SU1167064A1 - Container emptying device - Google Patents

Abstract

DEVICE FOR empty a container, preferably agricultural products, comprising a vehicle-mounted guide installed on them movable base frame to which is hinged an additional frame with a gripper for container hingedly associated with the rod gidrotsnlindra pivotally mounted on the main The frame is characterized in that, in order to reduce energy consumption, the process of emptying the containers by reducing the force of rotation of the additional frame, the main frame is L-shaped, to the free end of the horizontal section of which is attached the outer end of the additional frame, to the inner end of which is attached the rod of the hydraulic cylinder, attached 3, to the upper end of the vertical: section of the main frame.

Description

 one .

The invention relates to loading equipment, in particular to devices for emptying containers, mainly from agricultural products.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the energy consumption of the container emptying process by reducing the rotational force of the additional frame.

FIG. 1 shows schematically a device for emptying containers, side view; in fig. 2 is the same, front view, in FIG. 3 is a container emptying circuit; in fig. 4 is a view A of FIG. one.

The device includes guides e 2 mounted on the vehicle 1 mounted on them with the possibility of movement by means of the load-lifting mechanism 3 of the main frame 4. To the latter it is articulated by means of an axis. 5 an additional frame 6 is attached with a gripper for the container 7, consisting of 8 spring-loaded strips 9 pivotally on the axes, installed in direction 10 and interacting with brackets 11 attached to the wall of the container. The main frame has a L.-shaped, to the free end of the horizontal part of which is attached the outer end of the additional frame, to the inner end of which the rod 12 of the hydraulic dial 13 is pivotally attached. 14 to capture. Additional frame 6 is made with a counterweight 15.

1670642

The device works as follows.

In the initial position of the device, the auxiliary frame 6 is lowered onto 5 main frame 4. In this case, the vehicle 1 approaches the container 7 and installs it on the additional frame. After that the container vehicle

10 is delivered to the place of discharge. To fix and empty the container, the rod 12 of the hydraulic cylinder is initially drawn in, which ensures that the container is fixed to an additional

15 frame with spring-loaded strips 9, rested in the brackets. 11, and turning the additional frame together with the container to position 1 (FIG. 3), and then extending, turning the additional frame and container to position II. This causes the container to be emptied from agricultural products or other bulk materials. Due to the fact that during the rotation of the container its center of gravity shifts towards the discharge side relative to the center of rotation, the container is emptied with 3Q with less pressure from the hydraulic cylinder. Returning the empty container and additional frame to its original position is carried out in the reverse order, while the counterweight 15 and the displacement of the center of gravity of the rotary system from the center of rotation towards the vehicle facilitate the rotation of the container towards the main frame. Thereafter, the container is freed from being gripped and the device is ready to empty the next container.

FIG.

bip

Claims (3)

DEVICE FOR EMPTYING CONTAINERS, mainly from agricultural products, including rails mounted on the vehicle with the main frame mounted on them with the possibility of movement, to which an additional frame with a grip for the container is pivotally attached, pivotally connected to the cylinder rod pivotally mounted on the main frame * characterized in that, in order to reduce energy intensity, the process of emptying containers by reducing the effort of rotation of the additional frame, the main frame is L-shaped, the free end of the horizontal portion of which is attached the outer end of the additional frame, the inner end of which is attached a hydraulic cylinder rod attached to the upper end of the vertical portion of the main frame. 1167064 2 The device operates as follows. In the initial position of the device, the additional frame 6 is lowered to 5 main frame 4. At the same time, the vehicle 1 is accessed to the container 7 and installed on an additional frame. After that the container is a vehicle 10 is delivered to the place of emptying. To fix and empty the container, the rod 12 of the hydraulic cylinder is initially retracted, thereby securing the container to an additional 15 frame with the help of spring-loaded bars 9, abutted in brackets. 11 of the container, and the rotation of the additional frame together with the container to position 1 (Fig. 3), and then slide 20, turning the additional frame and container to position I. In this case, the container is emptied from agricultural products or other bulk materials. Due to the fact that during the rotation of the container its center of gravity is shifted towards the discharge side relative to the center of rotation, the container is emptied with less effort from the side of the hydraulic cylinder. The empty container and the additional frame are returned to their original position in the reverse order, while the counterweight 15 and the shift of the center of gravity of the rotary system from the center of rotation towards the vehicle facilitate the container's rotation towards the main frame. After that, the container is freed from * capture and the device is ready to empty the next container.