SU1137490A1 - Neuristor - Google Patents

Abstract

NEURISTOR containing three groups of microwave devices with electronic hysteresis and sources of positive and negative voltages in each group, resonators of microwave devices in each group are connected in series, the inputs of the resonators of the first microwave devices in each group are that, in order to simplify, the resonators of all microwave devices are connected to the zero potential bus, their reflectors and cathodes in each group of microwave devices are interconnected and connected respectively to negative sources positive and positive voltages, the outputs of the resonators of the third and fifth microwave devices of the second group are connected respectively to the first outputs of the third and fifth resonators. The first microwave devices of the first and third JV groups, the outputs of the cavities of the П-х microwave devices are the corresponding outputs of the neuristor.

Description

o-evtr

Tt ff-ffif, Qi-Eomp

1 The invention relates to computing and can be used in digital computers, in automation systems. Known devices of the neuristor type, implemented on the elemental bases of the calculator of nAc systems with frequency modulation, contain switches, mixers, and logic elements l. However, the use of switches controlled by video pulses is undesirable because it requires additional conversions of radio pulses to video pulses, as a result of which

In this case, additional impulse circuits appear in the elements, which complicates their circuit and additional delay in their signal. Logic circuits, in which mixers and switches are used as the main constituent elements, have to introduce additional elements to match the coding. As the number of combination frequencies increases, the task of filtering them becomes complicated, and the energy characteristics of logic elements deteriorate. In addition, the use of a large separation of summing frequencies is undesirable, since this leads to a decrease in the operating frequencies of the mixer, and consequently, to a decrease in the speed of logic circuits. The closest technical solution to the invention is a neuriser that contains neural lines, the information inputs of which are connected to the corresponding inputs of the neuristor, and the information outputs of the neuristor are connected to the corresponding information outputs of the neuristor, each neuristor line containing resistors, microwave devices, microwave resonators The devices in each neural line are connected in series, the resonators of the first microwave devices are connected to the input bus through a loop; However, such a neuristor is relatively complicated, the purpose of the invention is to simplify the neuristor circuit. The goal is achieved by the fact that in the neuristor containing three groups of microwave devices from the second electronic devices are connected to the outputs of the third and fifth microwave resonators, respectively. The instruments of the first and third groups, the outputs of the resonators of the P – x microwave devices are the corresponding outputs of the neuristor.

Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of the neuristor lines; Fig. 2 shows the dependence of the power of microwave devices P on the voltage on the reflector (and voltage (no bias on the reflectors of microwave devices; Fig. 3) the dependence of mini hysteresis and sources of positive and negative voltages in each group, resonators. The microwave devices in each group are connected in series, the inputs of the resonators of the first microwave devices in each group are the inputs of the neuristor, the resonators of all microwave devices are connected to the zero potential bus, their reflectors and cathodes in each group of microwave devices are connected between with Oh, and connected respectively to the sources of negative and positive voltages, the outputs of the resonators of the third and fifth microwave and maximum amplitude of the erasing radio signal from the frequency detuning -) / i, (f, is the frequency of the erasing radio signal, f is the frequency of the device generation); 4 shows the dependence of the minimum and maximum amplitudes of the erasing radio signal on the position of the operating point of the voltage on the reflector in the bistable region with frequency detuning) /0.4%. The Neuristor (FIG. 1) contains three groups of microwave devices 1-3, inputs 4 -6, Separate lines 7, the first group of microwave devices contains microwave devices 8 ,,,,, „, the second group contains microwave devices 9 one third group contains microwave devices 10; ,,,, 1 Of ,, Reflectors and cathodes of microwave The devices are connected to the sources of the negative 11 and the pole-voltage 12 voltages, the Neuristor works as follows. At the initial moment of time, the clock voltage outputs the devices 8 ,,,, 8, 9 ,,,,. , 9 ", 10, ... 10p in the Absence state of generation of FIG. 2. Upon admission to any of the inputs of 4.5 or 6 groups of microwave at 3

Borons 1,2 or 3 of the input signal with the corresponding frequency t, fn or f and amplitude sufficient for triggering (Fig. 1), the input devices 8,9,16, go to the State of Generation. The difference between the operating frequency of each subsequent microwave device and the previous bt in each group of microwave devices 1, 2.3 is such that signals from the output of each device with frequency f- (ml) f can be transferred to the generation state at frequency fm if each the next device (here И1 is an integer equal to the number of devices that have passed into the generation state. The difference between the working frequencies i,, {, and l of microwave devices of groups 1,2,3 is such that the signal with frequency ij -mtui prevents returning a signal with a frequency f, -muf in the instrument (t + 1) of group 1, however, a signal with a frequency f -mbf facilitates t excitation generating unit in the (m + 1) with the frequency f d of Group 3 and causes no generation) with a frequency in the instrument of the same group T 3, Bottom connection line) yields the 7 times. signal branching without decreasing

7490L,

their values, and the upper connection (line) 7 permits the passage of signals along the group with devices 8 ,,,,, 8 J, and excludes the passage of 5 signals along the group with devices

 and vice versa.

Neyristor compared with the base case (prototype / has a higher speed,

10 since the frequency (different in frequency) radio pulse signals can be passed through one communication channel, each and each active element will select the signal corresponding to it in frequency.

Frequency characteristics of switching from No Generation to Generating State and back for microwave devices with

20 electronic hysteresis allows you to create a new element base of high-speed digital computers with frequency form of information representation and frequency separation of signals

5 New elemental base allows you to build high-speed devices with one channel of signal transmission. In addition to the toga, in the proposed device there are no passive

jp elements

Odlasgp 3 / gsntronnogo

Klaine 9ji prioor b 1l (1chek voltage on ompa)

FIG. 2

HtupucmopHttx hysteresis circuits

t / 0 / np

Claims (1)

. NEURISTOR containing three groups of η microwave devices with electronic hysteresis and sources of positive and negative voltages in each group, resonators Microwave devices in each group are connected in series, the inputs of the resonators of the first microwave devices in each group are neuristor inputs, characterized in that, for simplicity, the resonators of all microwave devices are connected to the zero potential bus, their reflectors and cathodes in each microwave group - devices are interconnected and connected respectively to sources of negative and positive voltages, the outputs of the resonators of the third and fifth microwave devices of the second group are connected respectively to the outputs of the resonators of the third and fifth. g th microwave devices of the first and third groups, the resonator outputs of η-x microwave devices are the corresponding outputs of the neuristor. ovmep ^pp ns 1137490 with 2 hysteresis and sources of positive and negative voltages in each group, resonators. Microwave devices in each group are connected in series, the resonator inputs of the first microwave devices in each group are neuristor inputs, the resonators of all microwave devices are connected to the zero potential bus, their reflectors and cathodes in each group of microwave devices are interconnected and connected respectively to negative and positive voltage sources, the outputs of the resonators of the third and fifth microwave devices of the second group are connected respectively to the outputs of the resonators of the third and fifth microwave devices of the first and third groups, output And dy rezo.natorov's microwave devices are appropriate outputs neuristor. Figure 1 presents the circuit diagram of the neuristor lines; figure 2 - dependence of the power of microwave devices P from the voltage on the reflector [) neg ^and bias voltage on the reflectors of microwave devices; in Fig.3 - the dependence of the minimum and maximum amplitudes of the erasing radio signal on the frequency detuning ί'ίι (f ₍ is the frequency of the erasing radio signal, f is the generation frequency of the device); in Fig, 4 is the dependence of the minimum and maximum amplitudes of the erasing radio signal on the position of the operating voltage point reflector in the bistable region with frequency detuning ^ '0.43. The neuristor (figure 1) contains three groups of η microwave devices 1 to 3, inputs 4-6, connecting lines 7, the first group of microwave devices contains microwave devices 8 ₄ ,.,. ^ _N , the second group contains microwave devices 9 ^, .. the third group contains microwave devices 10 ₄ , ..., 10 _p . Reflectors and cathodes of microwave devices are connected to sources of negative 11 and positive 12 voltages. The neuristor operates as follows. At the initial moment of time, the clocking voltage displays the devices 8 ₍ ,,, 8 _η , 91, ..., 9 _η , 10 ₄ ,.,. 10 _p t (figure 2). Upon receipt of any of the inputs of 4.5 or 6 groups of microwave