SU1134550A1 - Apparatus for magnetic treatment of water dispersion systems - Google Patents

Abstract

A DEVICE FOR THE MAGNETIC TREATMENT OF WATER-DISPERSE SYSTEMS, comprising a cylindrical diamagnetic case, concentric ring permanent magnets arranged inside it, separated by washers made of magnetically soft material, forming an internal direct hydraulic conductor, a movable screen made of magnetically shaped material, a surface with a magnetically seated, non-woven, magnetically wired hydroconductor; simplifying the design and expanding the field of application; the screen is made in the form of a cylinder mounted concentrically to the housing from the outside with the possibility of axial movement.

Description

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The invention relates to the activation of water by a magnetic field and can be used in the building materials industry and agriculture.

A device for magnetic treatment of water is known, which contains a continuous hydraulic conductor in the form of a rectangular duct, enveloped by poles of different-polar electromagnets located along the longitudinal axis ij.

The disadvantages of the known apparatus are low efficiency, the need for a current source for supplying electromagnets 5 complexity, large dimensions, which limits the scope of application of the apparatus to stationary installations.

The closest to the present invention is aimaJsaT for magnetic water treatment, consisting of a magnetographic rod and a rod with permanent magnets mounted on it. The device is equipped with movable screens in the form of segments located in magnetic,.

The design flaws of the known apparatus are the difficulty due to the radial movement of three-independent screen segments with screws and the need to ensure the tightness of the structure at the location of the screws, as well as the difficulty of cleaning the apparatus from contamination.

The lack of devices with permanent magnets is a small gap for the flow of water (less than t cm), which makes it difficult to work with polluted natural ones. .

The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design and expand the scope.

This goal is achieved by the fact that, in a device containing a cylindrical diamagnetic case, concentrically arranged annular permanent magnets inside it, separated by washers of magnetically soft material, forming an internal direct hydraulic conduit 5 movable screen of magnetically soft material, the screen is filled with a cylinder, mounted concentric to the housing from the outside with the possibility of axial movement.

The drawing shows the proposed device.

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The device contains ring magnets assembled in a column by opposite poles 1, between the magnets there are ring washers 2 5 of magnetically soft material that differ from smaller magnets, which together with the magnets form a flow channel-hydrowire 3 through which the medium passes. A column of magnets is placed without gaps in the cylindrical body 4 of a non-magnetic material, in which the magnets are held by spigot-nozzles 5, screwing on the ends of the body. A screen b, made in the form of a cylinder of magnetic material with the possibility of axial movement along

20 housing axis and fixation with screw 7.

The device works in the following way.

Due to the presence of hubs

25 magnetic field, made in the form of washers 2 and located between the opposite poles of the magnets 1, between the adjacent washers 2 is formed a concentrated magnetic

30 field, which can be explained by the concentration 1} of agitated field lines, displaced from the annular surface of the magnets 1, to the outer and inner surface of the circumference of the washers 2, in

As a result, in the inner cavity of the column, different polarity rings of the magnetic field are formed, which come into contact with the moving medium and carry out its magnetization.

0, the adjustment of the degree of magnetization can be achieved as a change in the number of treatment zones due to the number of ring magnets due to the ease of disassembling and assembling the congruence — a coarse adjustment, as well as by diverting a part of the magnetic field inside the hydraulic conduit 3 to the surface of the movable screen 6, smoothly moving along the body of the apparatus 4.

The advantages of the proposed device are simple design, small dimensions, the possibility of re-generating the magnetic field in the treatment area and a wider field of application due to the increase in the cross-section of the hydraulic conductor (in the experiment

construction, up to 25 mm), which makes it possible to use the specified structure of known natural waters when used, in the absence of especially valuable in the conditions of agricultural sources of electricity.

Claims (1)

DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC PROCESSING OF WATER-DISPERSION SYSTEMS, containing a cylindrical diamagnetic body, concentric annular permanent magnets located inside it, separated by washers of magnetically soft material, forming an internal direct-flow hydraulic conduit, a movable screen of magnetically soft material, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and applications, the screen is made in the form of a cylinder mounted concentrically to the housing from the outside with the possibility of axial movement.