SU112232A1 - Corn Husk - Google Patents

Description

Machines for cleaning corn maize isolm; But the performance is low, the lack of availability of a large amount of labor, the significant losses and contamination of maize, the result of the peshoverping technology of very short pieces, are significant drawbacks.

The described hatch allows to increase the productivity and quality of cleaning the corn cobs, as well as to ensure the comprehensive mechanization of the cleaning process itself.

It allows you to ensure: a) the mechanization of picking cobs from the collar and feeding them to the loader; b) reversal of the cobs and the orientation of their salmon along the movement of the conveyor belts, laying one by one between the pins and uniform feedings} in this position on the grinding rollers; c) saving time on assembling and disassembling the grinding rollers, compensating for distortions between them and connecting to the gearbox.

This is achieved by using a tine pick. equipped with:; rollers, which in a dead-end notch of the track, under the influence of the stops, the brake transfer switch, rotate the lug and set it in its original position, as well as using a loader with the number of channels:;, equal to the number of grinding rolls, in k) 1alah conveyor belts, equipped with pins, staggered. In addition, protrusions are installed at the transition of the horizontal part of the loader to an inclined and sloped board of a grooved shape, hingedly suspended at the end of the loader. A spherical coupling with splines was also used in combination with an additional roller 1 of the subductor.

FIG. 1 Presented by the cob. view from above; in fig. 2 - general view.

The spatcher is intended for cleaning ripe corn cobs from wrappers and impurities in the current or at a time of storage.

No. 112232

The drive is mounted (it is removed from the power take-off of the tract:) as well as from the electric motor.

The machine consists of the following main pick-up, loader, cleaning device, unloading device, camera, trailer, and traction.

Podbo; the driver of the design of the mechanic (the garment of the garment; the collar; and their loaders when working the machine with a tractor:. C is a drum consisting of the throat of a tubular hornbeam LII 2, on-ory disks, in the slots of which enter the rakes and the shaft. Dasks 1xO are fixed to the shaft. Each rake has a lever 3. The wheel 4 of which moves along the panning track 5. Rotation (Ik 4, psremssch, along the path, causes the front panel to be in the back of 1 p1. thanks to dead-end notch 34, the conversion arrow 35 with spring 36, stop 37 and brake 38, iaho e) Cemus in the lower part of the jaw, G1.ovsr itis and the initial tension.

The shaft of the drum lies in two sub-P11nkah. When the drum rotates, the tine arms occupy such a position, which obssechivaet the selection of cobs from the ground and the transnortgurovka nx in the bootroom.

During operation, the cob from the electric motor 1) (on CTauHoiiaiH;) g; the pick-up is removed and the Jicio place is set at the front of the box KOBHI.

In this case, the cob in him s, agruzha ots pogr 3chik P-1. smithnro .an11ym 1-a tractor ХТЗ-7.

The loader 6 is iedgaznachen for an equal handler and points to a full-fledged city of the city 7 and cleared the vr from the most difficult conditions. The width of the league is equal to the width of the cleaned mouth of Istza. The loader predstavl. M. With m-. With gokanalny {but the number of pairs of roughing valzae) pgftovy conveyor and consists of the lower part of the terrain with a horizontal section, an ipchlonnoy part and sharnirio podlozhenii sloping doki 8 grooved form. The canal has the form of a inverted isoscele) en |; oh trapezium, in the same mode as which you have 5 pins located in the interior and the east. The pins pick up the cob :, then with the help of the spikes 10 in the Jacarest and the outer part of the zag; the tugs are deployed with the axis along the two, the bridegroom and the street from i; channels. Each N1ti (rt transports only one egg.

Transporter zag) uzchika so.stoont from d: gukh penny, connected by equal distances from the p.pikalI- with irnvariivi11 and to them ippftalsh.

The cleaning device consists of several pairs of stripping wafers 7, which (1) rotate towards each other). In each iar, one roll is higher than the other. The upper ends abut valtssz iia roller gear 11, rasiolol eniyh iodo pitched board 5 and pizhiie - podshiiinki to 12, seed nhie nests paieli 13. Pizhiie rollers of each pair can be moved by iurn3 iazam and pressed with the upper pomogtsyu iruzhin 14 and 15. Rollers with rollers of the gearboxes are combined with a joint of steel wheels (gearboxes) 16, which allow the transmission of torque, irrespective of the resulting distortions of the rollers. The lower iesteria of the gearboxes have sockets with protrusions, where the ball heads of the dowel rollers enter, the output is 1: 1 from the gearboxes on the side of the grinding rollers. The outer ends of the additional rollers secretly have spherical heads. The second points of support for the pre-imitation rollers are sliding pins 33, which, in turn, are supported by springs 15 located inside the gearboxes. Above the upper rollers, along their axis, are established wooden partition dividers 77, forming channels in which the cobs are cleaned and moved.

In the upper part above the rollers at: thaialea there is an anti-break drum 18, which ensures the placement of the cobs on the rollers.

The core of the drum is the pipe.

But the circumference of the pipe, tangent to its surface, is on the right: the brackets are reinforced with rubberized blades 19. The drive is made from the upper shaft of the loader.

The unloading device is designed to remove peeled cobs and waste from the machine, as well as to separate out grain from the waste. It consists of trash waste and 20 ir cleansing cobs 21.

Chain-slatted scrap conveyor waste dispenses pulverized rollers. Both branches of the conveyor (top and) workers. The upper branch 22, moving along the upper table 23 of the conveyor belt, moves out of the way, removes waste from the mapping. Moreover, grain is fed through holes in the table on the bottom of 24. One branch 25 transports grain to the conveyor drive head 26. Ved ;; y, and the GOTTING has a double casing. The outer casing sheet 27 sec. Is a continuation of the bottom, and the inner sheet .26, having; ()) the shape of the pipe between the leading ZBEs, the daughters of the conveyor waste ;;, goes to the top table.

Between the inside and the outer sheets of the casing, a passageway passes through the waste conveyor and the grain is lifted from the bottom to the top. In the upper part of the inner sheet there are oblong windows 29 through which the grain is turned into the inside of the pipe. Inside the pipe on the top wheel drive conveyor sprocket there is a screw 30, which transports the grain to the head of the ears of the cobs 31.

Elevator cobs consists of horizontal and sloping tea -. On the spring (back) etenka of the horizontal section, along its entire length, there is a shield 32 fixed on the rim, which forms the feeding hopper of the cobs.

Husk works as follows.

When the machine is working with the tractor, the machine moves as the cob is selected;) - ;, moves along the collar.

Tines 2 pick-ups and remove the cobs from the ground and dump them on the horizontal part of the loader 6.

When the machine is operated in the hospital with a drive from an electric motor, the loading of the cobs into the machine is made by the pick-up and by the loader P-1. In this case, the cob and the horizontal part of the loader will fall; -; from the receiving bucket mounted on the pick-up. The loader pins 9 grip the cobs, using protrusions 10, unload them with the axis along the movement and stack them. Due to the stirring of the heap on the horizontal part of the loader, the release of fine impurities and partial violation of the accuracy of the wrapper occurs.

Upward-looking cobs are rolled over the x branches of a cattle board; 1–8 onto rollers 7. The anti-drum drum 18 with its loiists 19 blocks. Extends the cobs onto the rollers, preventing the occurrence of bottom holes from the positioning of individual cobs between the rollers.

Due to the fact that the rollers in each pair are not in the same plane. The cobs begin to rotate around their axis. Simultaneously with this, thanks to the inclination of the rollers, the cobs are moved downwards. In this case, the wrappers are captured by the rollers and removed. with.: chat. Peeled cob with rolls fall on the horizons. 1g and part of the elevator 21.

The elevator lifts the peeled and rolling wheels and dumps them into the transport tools located on the left side of the machine.

If necessary, unloading peeled cobs to the ground for about., S

); 13о ;; I || and a shoulder BS.YUD for MR.CHINOY, -: ;; i; j, n: i; i ippok 32 psivert and overlaps the horizontal part of the valve.

Ochsd1z1 (wrappers, parts of the stems and other impurities), as well as the following grain, pass between the rollers and along the guards of the string dos-ke and fall onto the waste conveyor 20.

The waste is withdrawn from the machine to the left and i-ia is dumped, swathing.

1:) L111s / 1uplein () e from the cob LRS grain; va; it goes through the holes in the table, from 23 to the bottom 24, using scrapers back to value 25 tranrenorter moves to the unit head 26 and is dumped into the auger trough through oblong holes 29. With a screw OO, grain is placed in the night head of the natatkoz 57 in the drive head of the elevator. Scrubbers of the elevator of the cobs capture the zerg and, together with the cobs, transport it to transport routes.

With nesbho71, imoeti grain can be thrown out with scrapers t;) anspo | tera waste n.iH e. evato) and through the open d. of this. only into the tank.

ГI р е .демет н з обр ге и и

Claims (4)

1. A maize maker, including in the design a pick-up, loader, cleaning device, unloading device, waste chamber, trolley with trailer, transmission, characterized in that, for the purpose of picking cobs from the collar and supplying them to the loader, a pick-up with tine arms fitted with with rollers, which are in a dead-end track, under the influence of stops, a freestanding arrow and a brake, located in the lower part of the cheek, turn the tine and put it in its original position. 2. Maize maker, made according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to uniformly feed the cobs to the grinding rollers and orientate them axially to the movement, a loader was used with a number of channels equal to the number of pairs of the grinding rollers, with a space in the channels of conveyor belts , sabzhe1P1Ykh pins located in P1Ahmatnom order. 3.Pressxchistit e corn made for pi. 1 and 2, characterized in that. that, in order to turn the ears of the axes, the conveyor leans, laying one by one between the studs and feeding them in such a position to the roughing rollers, on the transition of the horizontal part of the loader to the inclined one, protrusions are installed, and in which the loader of the hinged slope, grooved forms, board. 4. The maize maker, implemented by paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that, in order to save time on assembling and disassembling the roughing of the first rollers, to compensate for the distortions between them and the iris, to the reducer, a spherical coupling with needle faces was used in combination with the depolpithelium with the movable lower roller of the reducer. f V CIS gif V i tyi№fi f i} ilf fTJi - , 3J7 ° stselke T  - G 17 G1 / 7 CutDY 2 29