SU1105252A1 - Device for washing fine components - Google Patents

Abstract

1. DEVICE FOR WASHING THE DETAILS OF THE DETAILS, including a bath with a washing solution and a washing chamber placed in it with a perforated side surface, an opening for loading parts in the upper part and 2-1 liters per liter, o-o-p-oi .. -. "SsVeli-ov. O.-A, U.-, f .g, a: .- o ..fT, .. j-- j with a hole for unloading parts in the lower part, and a vibrator mounted on a washing chamber, different from that) In order to improve the quality of washing, the washing chamber is made tapering downwards and the vibrator is fixed in the lower narrow part of the chamber. 2. Device POP.1, characterized in that, in order to reduce energy intensity, the washing chamber contains a supporting float fixed around its side surface on the side of the opening for loading. with s

Description

one

The invention relates to devices for washing small items and can be used in plants for cleaning small parts, as well as in agriculture for washing vegetables in the preparation of food.

A device is known d: washing, comprising a bath with a washing solution and a washing chamber placed therein with a perforated side surface, an opening for loading the details in the upper part and an opening for unloading parts in the lower part and a vibrator mounted on the washing chamber tj.

The disadvantages of this device are high energy consumption and low quality of washing, because when the vibrator is turned on, its energy is spent not only on cleaning, but also on the oscillatory movement of the auger, which has a large mass and requires a considerable amount of energy. In addition, when the device is in operation, the best parts are those that are in close proximity to the walls of the washing chamber.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of washing and reduce the power consumption of the device.

The goal is achieved by the fact that in a device for washing small parts, including a bath with washing solution and a washing chamber placed in it with a perforated side surface, an opening for loading parts in the upper part and an opening for unloading parts in the lower part, and a vibrator mounted on the washing chamber, the washing chamber is made tapering downwards and the vibrator is fixed in the lower narrow part of the chamber.

In addition, the washing chamber may contain a supporting float, fixed along the perimeter of its side surface with stopping holes for loading.

The drawing schematically shows the device.

The device for washing small parts consists of a bath 1 installed on the foundation 2 and filled with a washing liquid 3. In the bath 1 with a supporting float 4 a washing chamber 5 with a perforated side surface is fixed and

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a hole b for loading parts in the upper part and a hole 7 for unloading parts in the lower part. Bottom

the opening 8 of the washing chamber 5 is closed with a flap 8 to prevent free washing of the washing chamber, as well as to adjust the cross section of the opening 7. The washing chamber 5 is filled with a tapering downward and in the lower part of it, a vibrator 9 is attached to it, which is closed by a casing 10. A supporting float 4 covers the washing chamber 5 along the perimeter of its side surface is from the side of the opening 6 for loading and has rubber buffers 11 to protect the washing chamber 5 from impacts against the walls of the bath 1, Bath 1 has an inclined bottom 12, which contributes to accumulation of 2U a niche of soils in the area of the drainage pipe 13. A tilted grate 14 is fixed above the bottom of the bath 1, which facilitates the movement of the cleaned parts 15 into the zone of the discharge window 16

5 baths 1, and also prevents the sedimentation of sediment at the bottom of the bath 1,

The discharge screw 17 feeds the parts to be cleaned 15 to the window 18 for removal from the device. The screw 17 is rotated from the electric motor 19. The make-up washing liquid is supplied through Pipe 20, which is attached to the casing 21 of the tapping screw 17.

The device works as follows.

5 way.

The parts to be cleaned 15 are loaded into the washing chamber 5 through the opening 6 for loading parts. Nizguh part of the washing chamber 5 from the influence of the vibrator 9 makes an oscillatory

motion. The parts to be cleaned, under the action of vibration and under their own weight, move downwards and are formed as a narrow flow, due to

5 by the shape of the lower part of the washing chamber 5. While in the environment of the washing liquid, the parts 15 are partially cleaned of contamination and fall into the zone of intense vibration in the narrow part of the washing

0 chambers 5, parts are completely cleaned of contamination.

The cleaned parts of the grate 14 get to the window 16 and with the screws 17 through 5 are given upwards to meet the movement of the make-up washing liquid supplied through the pipe 20 to the casing 21, and then unloaded out through the window 18. 3Using the proposed device will allow better cleaning of the parts from contamination, so how they are formed in the cleaning zone into a narrow, well-washed part stream 11052524 and this is achieved with a relatively low drive power; which is expended on the vibration of an insignificant mass of bone 5.

Claims (2)

1. DEVICE FOR WASHING SMALL DETAILS, including a bath with a washing solution and a washing chamber located therein with a perforated side surface, an opening for loading parts in the upper part and an opening for unloading parts in the lower part, and a vibrator fixed to the washing chamber, characterized the fact that, in order to improve the quality of the washing, the washing chamber is made tapering downward, and the vibrator is fixed in the lower narrow part of the chamber. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to reduce energy intensity, the washing chamber contains a supporting float fixed around the perimeter of its side surface from the side of the loading hole. 1 105252