SU1054521A1 - Curvilinear thin=wall spatial block - Google Patents

Abstract

CURVOLINEAR THIN-WALL VOLUME BLOCK, characterized in that, in order to increase the industrial construction, the block is made of three cylindrical walls bent to its center, the length of each of which is 1/6 of the circumference of the cylinder. (L

Description

110 The invention relates to a stropigelgb, namely, a horse and curved curved bulk blocks, advantageously to erect storage facilities for bulk materials. A curvilinear thin-walled volume block is known. The disadvantage of this unit is that DH is not universal and can only be used for closed silos of one specific diameter. The purpose of the invention is to increase the industry of construction. The goal is achieved by the fact that the curved thin-walled rim of the block is made of three cylindrical walls bent to its center, each of which is 1/6 of the circumference of the cylinder. FIG. 1 shows a block, a general view; neither FIG. 2 is a fragment of a storage plan for bulk materials erected from blocks; n FIG. 3 - section A-A in FIG. 2 in FIG. 4 - fragment in axonometric view of the wall and storage depot; in fig. 5 embodiment of storage blocks without internal walls; FIG. 6 is a section BB in FIG. five; in fig. 7 is a plan for overlapping the vault with hexagonal plates. The block grid, in FIG. 8 is a plan of Yish storage of blocks in FIG. 9 is a sectional view BB in FIG. eight; in fig. S is node 1 in FIG. eight; in fig. And - section GGD in FIG. ten; in fig. 12 — node 11 in FIG. 9; in fig. 13 is a fragment of the foundation plan of the structure, constructed from blocks} in FIG. 14 is a section d-d in FIG. 13; in fig. 15 shows section EE of FIG. 13 in FIG. 16 - node P1 in FIG. 14. Curved thin-walled volume block 1, consisting of three cylindrical walls bent to its center, the length of each of which is 1/6 of the circumference of the cylinder, is made in a formwork with vertical walls, as a collection element of the pipe-tubing, and the radius of curvature of the walls It is always assumed to be the same (equal to 7.2 m) due to the observance of the maximum gauge gauge by rail. The bulk unit 1 is used to erect walls for the storage of bulk materials, floor slates, floors and foundations, and, in addition, can be used for building support walls. For erecting a storage of blocks on an equalized base, support domes 2 of foundations are installed, then i install blocks 1, which are connected 212 to each other, forming a foundation grid with caps for columns. The space between the base and the inner surface of the dome is filled with sand 3. Columns 4 of the first Russ are installed in the glasses of the foundations and sealed with Zeton 5. Blocks 1 are fitted on the mounted columns on the annular tables Q, which in this case are the supporting grid of the bottom. Metal craters 7 and caps between crows Kaiivffl 8 are installed into the finished grille. After mounting the bottom, blocks 1 of the walls of the capacitive part are mounted and joined together, and then from blocks 1 the lattice of the blocking part 9 is laid out and the plates 10 are laid. a part can be constructed in the form of a large tank without internal walls, limited by undulating walls or cylindrical silos with common internal walls. Laying: it is the foundation grid 1 that serves as the foundation grid for the walls, the bottom and the overlap. The cavities 11 of the blocks 1 in the fundamental lattice serve as cups for prefabricated columns 4, and in the floor of the bottom grid they are supported on the columns 4. Thus, the design of the thin-walled curvilinear volume block 1 allows storing different silo and tank type structures from it. at the same time, unification of the construction of parts of the structure and construction is achieved due to the fact that the construction of the walls of the capacitive part, foundations and floors of the repository is possible from blocks of one size. At the same time, xp & nilish from thin-walled blocks are more compact, since, with the same area, buildings have a large useful area occupied by land and therefore may have a lower height; The proposed volumetric blocks will allow to unify the construction of various structures, just the construction time and expense,. materials (at the top of the store-leash due to a decrease in the thickness of the walls, at the bottom of the foundations - due to the possibility of using simpler and SKOHOMHbtx structures based on the lattices from the blocks),

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Claims (1)

CURVED LINE THIN-WALLED VOLUME BLOCK, characterized in that, in order to increase the industrial ™ construction, the block is made of three cylindrical walls concave to its center, each of which is 1/6 of the circumference of the cylinder. 1 1054f