SU1049026A1 - Apparatus for dressing cuckoomary - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A KUKUMARIA CUTTING DEVICE, containing a boot unit, a circular knife for cutting the corolla and a device for removing the viscera, which includes two different types of diameters that are brought into the opposite rotation: diametrically :, in order to improve the quality of the cut by providing a more reliable grip of the cucumaria, the device for removing the viscera is equipped with a screw element, which is open relative to a larger-diameter roller with a gap to pull the cucumaria and having coils of different heights. , The maximum height on the coil fixed knife for cutting the mantle at the transverse strips and on the perimeter of the larger diameter roller is hollow, in which helical grooves are made for the passage .nozha. 2. The device according to claim 1, which, in particular, is that the center of the roller trough is annular (L groove.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to fish industry, namely to devices for cutting cephalopod olives and gotiry.

A device for cutting cephalopod mollusks, containing a system of loading trays, a device for removing entrances, made in the form of a series of cnapeHHHic counter rotating rubber rolls, and a set of circular knives for cutting tentacles and opening. mantle lll.

However, this device is intended for cutting mainly squid and, in connection with this, does not sufficiently cut and clean such mollusk as cucumari.

The closest to the invention to the technical essence and the achieved result is a device for cutting the cephalopod mollusks, which contains a boot unit, a circular knife for cutting the corolla and a device for removing viscera, including two rollers of different diameters brought into the counter-rotation - f 2j.

However, in the known device, there is no reliable capture of the cucumaria during the cutting process, which leads to a deterioration in the quality of the cutting.

The purpose of the invention is to enhance. the quality of the cut by providing a more reliable kukumiri grip area. The goal is achieved by the fact that in a cucumberry cutter containing a loading unit, a circular knife for cutting corolla and a device for removing viscera, including two rollers of different diameters that are counter-rotating, . removal of the internals is provided with a screw element located relative to the roller of a larger d and 1 meter with a gap for drawing cucumaria and having coils of different heights, while the knife for cutting the mantle into transverse strips is mounted on the maximum height coil, and around the perimeter of the roller of larger diameter a hollow in which helical grooves are made for knife passage.

In addition, in the center of the trough of the roller is made annular groove,

FIG. 1 shows a device for cucumberia splitting; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of loading and feeding of cucumaria for processing; in FIG. 3, a boot node; in fig. 4 - screw element with a knife.

The device consists of a boot unit, a disk knife 1 for removing the rim, cutting

removing internals, trays 2 and 3, respectively, for dispensing the finished product and waste and water system 4.

Removal Device

The viscera consists of two rollers brought into counter-rotation (transporting 5, having a larger diameter, and clamping 6) and a screw element 7 located relative to roller 5 with a gap to pull the mantle of cucumaria, folded in two layers. The coils of the screw element 7 are made of different heights, and on the coil of maximum height, located in the middle part of the screw element 7, a knife 8 is fixed for cutting the mantle into transverse strips, which may be in the form of an equal triangle.

crescent or full coil shape.

Along the perimeter of the roller 5 there is a hollow 9 of a hemispherical shape, in which screw grooves 10 are made, which serve for the passage of the knife 8. In the center of the depression 9 of the roller 5 there is an annular groove 11, which keeps the cucumaria from shifting at. advancing it through the screw element 7. To clean the groove 11 from the stuck in the hollow of the roller 5 cut off the annular strips of the mantle along

a tiller 12 is installed tangentially to the surface of the roller. The pitch of the turns of the element 7 is determined by the circumferential band, given by the band, on the box.

5 the torus should be cut into manti kumarin. The pressure roller 6 is made of soft rubber and two face plates 13, clamping the rubber on both sides, roller 5 and b are installed with a gap,

0 ensuring the cucumber mantle dragging

The drive of the internal removal device includes an electric motor 14 and a power reduction gear 15.

g On the shaft 16 of the gearbox can be Zac. Two rollers 5 are fastened, and the screw elements 7 are driven to rotate through gear through gear 17.

The boot node consists of a tray 18, which has a slope to the side

 a disk knife 1, a stop plate 19 installed in front of the knife 1, a spring-loaded retainer 20 and two trays 21 and 22 of a hemispherical shape; separated by a partition 23,

5 jEC Center knife 1 has a serrated notch with one-sided inclination of the teeth. , ,

The device works as follows.

0 cuckuriri from the accumulator enters tray 18 in a different position and shifts to v on an inclined plane. stop plate 19. Operator is ori- en; ; tirov; .first kukumriyu all the way in;

5 the plate 19 and guides it under the latch 20., which is pressed into the inflated and slippery elocuquiaria

 The subsequent cuckooman operator corrects that the trimming side of the animal is right next to the resistant one. plastine, tine 19; This is also facilitated by the inclination of tray 18 toward the plate 19. The subsequent movement of cuckomas under the clamp is accomplished by pushing the newly loaded cucumries. Thus, kukumoria are moving in a continuous flow under the disk N. 1, which is ripping the whisk,. ; .

Next, the cucumaria rolls down the inclined part of the tray 18 into the trays 21 and 22. The first rolling sample of the cucumaria takes place in the near tray and, if it does not have time to slide down the tray, the next one passes over it and lays down in the second tray. The mucus that coats the body of the cucumaria and jets of water to the trays accelerates the movement in the direction of the rollers 5 and b ,. Since the loading chutes 21 and 22 have a hemispherical shape, the roller 5 has the same profile, cucumberies in this place are enclosed in a pipe into which water from the water system 4, Rollers 5 and B, rotates, grabs the end of the cucuria and protiv-giwa.

104,9b26

the inside of the mantle is squeezed out, while the roller 6 presses the mantle into the cavity and the annular groove 11 of the roller 5, and in such a semicircular form the manti comes between the roller 5 and the screw element 7, which is. as it moves, its coils are pressed into the mantle fabric and with each turn it presses it more firmly to the trough of roller 5. At the narrowest point of the gap between roller 5 and screw element 7, the coil of maximum height with knife 8 is cut into the mantle cucumaria. The cut cucumari is cut to the ring from the device on tray 2. If a strip of mantle is pressed into the trough of roller 5

is delayed, it pushes it out

Q resetter 12, Squeezed out by rollers 5 and b, the insides are knocked down with a stream of water into a common tray 3 for waste,. .

The proposed device allows to improve the seizure of cuckoomarie and squeezing the viscera, and disassembling the knife on one of the turns of the screw of the element allows you to combine

::. the operation of removing the viscera with a portioning operation,

The economic effect of using one device is 3 thousand rubles.

Feed

FIG.

Claims (2)

1. DEVICE FOR CUTTING UP KUKUMARII, containing a loading unit, a disk knife for cutting a whisk and a device for removing entrails, including two radial wheels of different diameters brought into counter-rotation, characterized in that:, in order to improve the quality of cutting by providing a more reliable capture of maize fixture. to remove the viscera, it is equipped with a screw element located relative to the larger diameter roller with a gap for pulling cucumaria and having turns of different heights, while a knife for cutting the mantle into transverse stripes is fixed on the maximum height turn, and a hollow is located around the perimeter of the larger diameter roller helical grooves for the passage of a knife. , 2. Device pop. 1, characterized in that the center g ^! hollow roller made annular | groove. if (and) Fie. 1