SU1043233A1 - Method of controlling river outflow - Google Patents

Method of controlling river outflow Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1043233A1
SU1043233A1 SU823439609A SU3439609A SU1043233A1 SU 1043233 A1 SU1043233 A1 SU 1043233A1 SU 823439609 A SU823439609 A SU 823439609A SU 3439609 A SU3439609 A SU 3439609A SU 1043233 A1 SU1043233 A1 SU 1043233A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
river
reservoirs
water
ponds
tributaries
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Application number
SU823439609A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергей Георгиевич Кузнецов
Геннадий Александрович Разумов
Николай Леонидович Свидиров
Original Assignee
Kuznetsov Sergej G
Razumov Gennadij A
Svidirov Nikolaj L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Kuznetsov Sergej G, Razumov Gennadij A, Svidirov Nikolaj L filed Critical Kuznetsov Sergej G
Priority to SU823439609A priority Critical patent/SU1043233A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1043233A1 publication Critical patent/SU1043233A1/en

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Abstract

СПОСОБ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СТОКА РЕКИ, включающий создание водоемов на притоках реки, а также подпитку реки из водоемов путем накопленных объемов воды, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью .уменьшени  площади затоплени  путем удлинени  сроков поступлени  в реку паводковых вод, в дне водоемов выполн ют углублени , достигающие водопроницаемых пород , сообщенных с руслом реки, обеспечивающих перевод поверхностного стока в подземные горизонты. i (П 4; СА:) Ю СО соA METHOD FOR REGULATING THE RIVER FLOW, including the creation of reservoirs on tributaries of the river, as well as feeding the river from reservoirs by accumulated volumes of water, characterized in that, in order to reduce the flooded area by extending the flow times of the flood waters into the river, reaching permeable rocks communicated with the river bed, ensuring the transfer of surface runoff into underground horizons. i (П 4; СА :) Ю СО со

Description

Изобретение относитс  к гидротехнике, а именно к регулированию водных ресурсов, и направлено на защиту почвы от эрозии, угодий и населенных пунктов от затоплени  паводковыми водами и водоемами, занимающими больщие площади.The invention relates to hydraulic engineering, in particular to the regulation of water resources, and is aimed at protecting the soil from erosion, land and human settlements from flooding by flood waters and water bodies occupying large areas.

Известен способ регулировани  стока реки , включающий создание водоема на притоке реки, а также подпитку реки из водоема за счет накопленных объемов воды .There is a method of controlling the flow of a river, including the creation of a reservoir on a tributary of a river, as well as the feeding of a river from a reservoir due to the accumulated volumes of water.

Недостатком способа  вл етс  необходимость в отчуждении площадей под затопление водоемами, занимающими больщую площадь .The disadvantage of this method is the need for the alienation of areas for flooding by reservoirs that occupy a large area.

Известен также способ регулировани  стока реки, включающий создание водоемов на притоках реки, а также подпитку реки из водоемов путем накопленных объемов воды 2 .There is also known a method for regulating the flow of a river, including the creation of reservoirs on tributaries of the river, as well as feeding the river from reservoirs by accumulating water volumes 2.

Недостатком данного способа  влетс  необходимость затоплени  значительных площадей при создании водоемов.The disadvantage of this method is the necessity of flooding large areas when creating reservoirs.

Целью изобретени   вл етс  угленкшение площади затоплени  путем удлинени  сроков поступлени  в реку паводковых вод.The aim of the invention is to coal the flooded area by lengthening the time it takes to flood the river.

Указанна  цель достигаетс  тем, что в дне водоемов выполн ют углублени , достигающие водопроницаемых пород, сообщенных с руслом реки, обеспечивающих перевод поверхностного стока в подземные горизонты .This goal is achieved by the fact that in the bottom of water bodies there are dimples reaching the permeable rocks communicated with the river bed, ensuring the transfer of surface runoff to underground horizons.

На чертеже показана долина и ее притоки , поперечный разрез.The drawing shows the valley and its tributaries, the cross-section.

Способ осуществл етс  с помощью водоемов 1 и 2, сооруженных на притоках реки 3, в дне 4 которых устроены углублени  в виде скважин 5, или котлована 6, достигающих водопроницаемых пород 7 в обход водонепроницаемых пород 8. Скважины 5 и котлован 6 оборудованы обратными фильтрами 9, достигают водопроницаемых пород 7 и обеспечивают перевод поверхностного стока в подземный горизонт 10.The method is carried out using reservoirs 1 and 2, built on the tributaries of the river 3, in the bottom 4 of which recesses are made in the form of wells 5, or a trench 6 reaching the permeable rocks 7 bypassing the waterproof rocks 8. The wells 5 and the trench 6 are equipped with inverse filters 9 , reach permeable rocks 7 and provide transfer of surface runoff to the underground horizon 10.

Способ осуществл ют следующи.м образом .The method is carried out in the following manner.

Поверхностный сток собирают в водоемах 1 и 2. ,По мере накоплени  воды она через скважины 5 и котлован 6, выполненные в дне водоемов 1 и 2, попадает в подзе .мный горизонт 10, и, протека  через водопроницаемую породу 7, попадает в реку 3.Surface runoff is collected in reservoirs 1 and 2. As water accumulates through wells 5 and pit 6, made in the bottom of reservoirs 1 and 2, the horizon 10 falls under the horizon, and, through the permeable rock 7, flows into the river 3 .

Срок поступлени  паводковой воды из водоемов 1 и 2 через водопроницаемую породу 7 в реку 3 удлинен по отношению к времени прохождени  воды в виде поверхностного стока, благодар  чему площади 5 затапливаемые паводковыми водами сокращаютс .The arrival time of floodwater from reservoirs 1 and 2 through permeable rock 7 into river 3 is lengthened with respect to the passage time of water in the form of surface runoff, due to which areas 5 flooded with floodwater are reduced.

Claims (1)

СПОСОБ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СТОКА РЕКИ, включающий создание водоемов на притоках реки, а также подпитку реки из водоемов путем накопленных объемов воды, отличающийся тем, что, с целью уменьшения площади затопления путем удлинения сроков поступления в реку паводковых вод, в дне водоемов выполняют углубления, достигающие водопроницаемых пород, сообщенных с руслом реки, обеспечивающих перевод поверхностного стока в подземные горизонты.METHOD FOR REGULATING A RIVER FLOW, including the creation of ponds on river tributaries, as well as recharging the river from ponds by accumulated volumes of water, characterized in that, in order to reduce the flooding area by extending the time for flood waters to enter the river, in the bottom of the ponds, they make depressions that reach permeable rocks connected with the riverbed, providing the transfer of surface runoff to underground horizons.
SU823439609A 1982-05-13 1982-05-13 Method of controlling river outflow SU1043233A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU823439609A SU1043233A1 (en) 1982-05-13 1982-05-13 Method of controlling river outflow

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SU1043233A1 true SU1043233A1 (en) 1983-09-23

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996007797A1 (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-03-14 Peter Andrews Water and land management method and system
ES2171091A1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2002-08-16 Mercado Jose Aibar Improvement of the underground hydrogeological cycle by underground increases and control of the strong currents that can cause floods
WO2005056929A1 (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-23 Efim Yuryevich Emdin Method for redistributing water resources between watersheds, renewing water tables and for increasing water capacitive storages
RU2710164C1 (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-12-24 Тиберий Георгиевич Незбайло Method of preventing damage from flooding

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
1. Губин Ф. Ф. Гидроэлектрические станции. М., 1972, с. 45, рис. 2-12. 2. Авторское свидетельство СССР № 763510, кл. Е 02 В 3/02, 1979. *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996007797A1 (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-03-14 Peter Andrews Water and land management method and system
ES2171091A1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2002-08-16 Mercado Jose Aibar Improvement of the underground hydrogeological cycle by underground increases and control of the strong currents that can cause floods
WO2005056929A1 (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-23 Efim Yuryevich Emdin Method for redistributing water resources between watersheds, renewing water tables and for increasing water capacitive storages
RU2710164C1 (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-12-24 Тиберий Георгиевич Незбайло Method of preventing damage from flooding

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