SU102878A1 - Maize harvesting machine - Google Patents

Description

Kuku) UzouG) Orochn1 “nr mototnis machines equipped with a cutting device, a device transporting the stems and detachable rollers are known.

A significant drawback of the known 1x machines is that the nx rollers severely destroy the tents and their separation from CTeu.ieii, which, among other ticks, leads to a significant loss of tangerine grain and corn harvesting. These maginas of villages, metal consuming and kinetics are complex. In particular, they are donated by a large number of special casting chains.

In the machine according to the invention, these disadvantages in terms of i-th theory are eliminated.

One of the peculiarities of the machine is that, with the purpose of damage and damage, the rollers (rollers) are not identical in diameter. One pz of rolls was handed down to meet the more appropriately: the cob.

Manish feature. It is also the fact that for the forced insertion of the stem in the fom; |.; the ducks between the rollers of the front-end transporter of the stems, the device is made in the form of an iodine organ, gripping the stems behind their limbs.

In connection with the development of the whole machine, one possibility opens up and the speed of the machine is increased by 1.5–2 times. That) (), in the car, the sakne 6i was eliminated;

FIG. 1 machine in one of the possible forms of BY1 ol1hepi ") a; 1; ena iory4 ig. - - 1i1D

her

longitudinal section; on top: fng. 3 -

odnon sectsni - vnd and 2; in fig. 4 - machi no. 1 rolls of the machine are shown in cross-section; FIG. 5 explains the effect of the rolls, but FIG. 4 and separation of the poch1; and from the stem; in fig. (shown rasio.Ylashie bodies (tapes), transtioriynuyun |, nh cut stalks; vnd side (6a), top view (65), front view (GB); " cross-sectional view; in Fig. 8 - transnortorizing fly e) of the coarse shape of the phyloid, in the ioreal section; on ifjHr. ) schematically shows the ycTpoiicTBo in the ide of 1ineks for transporting the stems, on the side and (top; in Fig. JO-section of Tso (L-A) in Fig. 9; on the FKG. ra, siolo; keny stalks from 10 stitch () m and the conveyor of the machine at the time of the descent of the stalk from liiHHOB trns1 of the grabbing tape and entrance; oml in infinite element 1) 1; on ilnu. 13 and two forms of execution are shown. Tent, input input and | , their butt 11 stems in the gap chalk; there is a pick-up rolls, side view; On f11 sbs-ku and on top of the usrioicicTBa modified 1) form for nrnudatelnoach) entry of the stems into the night-cutting rolls; in fig. 15 is represented by en |, e (| bottom iliopMa device for forced entry of the stems and the view of its C-top. The machine is single-sided (self-propelled Ir. The figure 1 2 shows the machine itself in a single self-propelled version.

On Jiiaceit (1). Ustaiovloi D 1P1tel (2) transfer mechanisms. steering gear (3) and seat (4) for the driver.

, In the front part of the chassis installed dividers (5) with endless belts (6). Below the belts (G) are the cutting units (7).

In each section for transnorting cut stalks there is a movable organ, gripping), and the stalks for their gangs. As such an organ, one or several flexible infinite elements (ribbons, chains, etc.) equipped with hooks (legs, tires, etc.) can be drifted.

On fi | -. 3, this organ is made in the form of two bridges (1) of 1x tapes (8) and (9).

The organisation's organs are capturing, and for their KOM.IH, you can also be in the form of one ln several) Kikh ignukov (Fig. 9 and 10).

Behind the ribbons (8) and (9) cover the following wedges (11), (10): and (11), W (e11 (horizontal horizontal) axes). Thus, the ribbons (8) and (9) are 1-1) 1s, since in the front parts they cover driven igki, located on the vertical axes x (12).

Along each section 5 (top and foremost ribbons (8) and (9) rasololozhek conveyor (13), the canvas of which covers the driven hard drum (14) and the leading elastic drum (15), with which elastic similar drum. A pulley (16) is fixed on the axis of the drum (15), and a pulley (17) around the axis of the upper elastic drum, bending around two infinite flexible elements (ribbons 18), which also include rollers (19) g (of scarlet diameter. Rollers (19 ) are brought to a close distance to the two and the roller separating rolls (20) and are forced to force ling in the nromozh-ducks between the rolls of the stems of their combs, flattened when interacting with the pulleys (16) and (17), tape (18) and rollers (19); l (nty (18) may not cover it) (20) instead of valico

(ten).

Ba; gqn (20) were unequal for 5, mi no diamet1), s.yushnogo sechenn and nritom are very small according to the meter. Honor they have the ability to continuously crochet a spbbel.

Odpm of rolls handed down 1. meet nod: od t; he cob (Fig. 4), which will improve the reception ot1sii and 1 nod from the fruit, nzlom1151, and not separation. For higher level; of the mentioned effect, the rolls (20) can have 1) peripheral peripheral speeds. For more uniform work, the Valkchi o.iiui do not use them; ; d -; - be conical. Ka; 1; d;) (and va / w :; is one piece with fluted rifles cut into it, but from a helix to avoid blows, and has a tight-fitting cleaning knife.

 the design of the rolls drastically reduces the effort expended on the separation of the cob from the stem.

The feeding of the stem with elastic nylnsnim (15) and the upper drums ensures continuous rolling of the stem with rolls (20) of small diameter. The forced filling of the stems into rolls (20) becomes possible as a result of the translation of the stems from the vertical to the horizontal position and their position on the conveyor (13) at an angle to the irodol axis of the machine.

Ha)) an actor of the day's rest, a valkash (20) from the nlodonolash image; ken in FIG. five.

A silo cutter (21), an elevator (22), a transnorter (23), a silage mass, and a trailed stacker (24) are installed for the night sweeper rollers (20). D.Laying the cobs are the slutsat elevators (25), but the cobs in the mounted hopper (2 (0.

The machine is divided into sections by vertical partitions (27). The profiled guiding shields (28) (Fig. 3), which interact with cut-off stebs. 1) asnolstoed on partitions (27) above the ribbons (8) and (9), ensure that the stems are placed on the same side of the tray-window (13 ), especially in the case of one h-fans; 1 their tape ,.

Infinite tapes (6) of dividers (5) can be donated by likes (29) (Fig. 66) or shia. These tapes, together with the combs of the dividers, lead to a more or less vertical cut-off moment on the cut-off moment; th: for some kind of inclined stems. The tapes (6) together with the barrier (30) of the dividers feed the stem at the same time the reciprocating apparatus (7) (Fig. 6a) and the tires (31) (Fig. 7) of the transport tapes (8) and (9).

In the cut (or before or after) cut, the stalks with their combs at some height from the cut line (within 100 mm) touched, and thorns (31) were found. Vedushch11 I1k, and in the middle of the tape (8) (Figs. 6a) is very diameter, therefore the speed of this tape is greater; the stem tilts in small metalii) Unnewly on the run, and since the legs are half cross, the 10 stem tilts simultaneously across the machine. As a result of this complex movement, the stem at the time of descent from I1PNOV (31) lozhitsitsa onto the conveyor (13) at some angle to the longitudinal axis of matnii (iluir. G6) but some surface.

Two or three pieces of this surface (profiled shields 28), cut out - all around and in the center of the center of the stem, and the second and third closer to the separation zone and the ovules, and placed on the partition above the ribbons at the place where they must be on surfaces and replace the second tape, which enchants the maschina (the shape of the pieces and their frost are shown in an approximate manner; in particular, the outlines and number of these pieces - stem tilters replacing the work of the second tape, can be in a given machine and other forms, for example, have odds have a truncated cone).

Tapes that transport cut stalks can interact with the stem on one side only with their spikes (31), and in this case a non-moving copier (32) is used to interact with the stem on the opposite side. Instead of TIPS (31), on which the stems are punctured, Lankas (33) (Fig. 8) covering the stems can be attached to the tapes; in such a case, on the co-ax, the knives are transverse to the stem, fixing it in length.

The organ transporting the stems can also be made in the form of a single endless ribbon and a connector against it, which itself can be made in the form of a second endless ribbon.

If there is one endless belt in the transporting organ and a coir or two belts located on both sides of the stem, the force of gravity and inertia of the stem have a significant significance for laying the stem on the conveyor (13). In this case, the profiled search (28) is especially needed.

The above-described ribbons (belts, prices, etc.) can in any case be replaced by screws (34) located on the lines of the working branches of the tapes, with the copier (32) preserved (Fig. 9, 10).

The shelf between the rollers (20) is in all cases in the plane of the working branch of the conveyor (13).

Said movable gripping body transporting the stems behind their gnuts can also be applied to other corn harvesters.

A deflector plate (35) (Fig. I) is spread over the cutting apparatus in the zone of the center of the body of the stem. The plate deflects the stem into the trough, which is ahead of the partition (27) (feature 3) and the cutting edge of which is located above the conveyor (13). This trough irradiates to the transporter and the rods and parts of the stems, from which the transporters were transported, the “flow of fodder stalks.

The stalk, having washed down on the transiorter (13) by the time of descent from the spikes, the position shown in FIG. 12, butt enters the gap between the two pulleys (16) and (17), on which two endless ribbons (1.18) are put on, envelopes, or the pulleys (19) around the rolls (20) (fit. 3), or the rolls themselves (20). Stalk, in one way or another, stsienn and kimle. transported to (spruce (to the slit) of the rolls (20) by two working branches of the tapes (18), made of lx, in particular, with spikes, prevent (coming out of the belts from the tapes before entering it to the gap or into the gap between the ear rolls ).

This achieves the forced entry of the stem into the chalk gap between the rolls. Immediately after entering the ducks; the stem leaves the ribbon (18). The tapes (18) can be replaced with one tape and a stiff bar, or two strips instead of tapes, or, finally, with working tapes (8) or (9).

The Veduy1, 1st drum (15) of the conveyor (13) (Fig. 3) and the second, rasiolo; kenny above it, are made with an elastic surface so that on one side the stem body can be rolled into rolls and, on the other hand, lie coiled. A second short conveyor can be mounted above the conveyor (13) on drums with an elastic surface to secure the stems to the conveyor.

II redeme invented and

Claims (7)

1. A corn-carving straight-through machine, equipped with an annarat cutting device, a device transporting the stems and a cob separating the cobs, which differ from the bodies, which are not equal in diameter to the size of the cobs, the rolls (rollers) are different. 2. The machine according to claim 1, of HI, and so that, in order to increase the efficiency of receiving the separation of the cobs from the stalks, a fracture instead of tearing one of the rolls is made to meet the appropriate cob. 3.Mashschia io p. 1, distinguished by the fact that for the irresponsible introduction of the stems into the gap between the forward cages, the stem-transfering device is iodine in the form of an iodovitel organ, grabbing the stems by their buttresses. 4.Mashnnna but n. 3, with the fact that the moving organ, which seizes the stems behind their buttresses, is made in the form of one or several flexible infinite elements (tapes, chains, etc.) equipped with hooks (foot and tires and so on. and.). about. A machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the movable organ, gripping the stems for their gates, is made in the form of one and, and several pshekov, cuttings of the covers of Eotor also interact with the EOM of the stems. 6. The machine according to claim 3, in order to increase the efficiency of the device transporting the stems, especially in the case of performing it with one endless element or one screw, above the transport The device has a permanently installed profiled guide shield that interacts with the stems. 7. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that in order to increase the reliability of the forced introduction of the stems into the spaces between the rollers, additional infinite flexible elements are used, which flatten the comms and are located between the transporting elements by the rollers to separate the cobs. "E i- FIG. four h | 1a nd SchUt FIG. 7 VVvvv FIG. eight 3 / cd Jj nI CHA-CHA / FIG. eleven