SU1007117A1 - Device for evaluating psychological compatibility of persons being tested - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for assessing the psychological compatibility of the test, containing a rating input unit, an address switch, the output of which is connected to the first inputs of the recording and display units, characterized in that the first and second inputs of which are connected respectively to the outputs of the first and second drivers of the test code, and the output to the first input of the address switch, the second input of which is connected to the first the output of the adder, the second output of which is connected to the second input of the registration unit, and the first and second inputs to the outputs of the rating input unit and the registration unit, respectively, the output of the address switch is connected (L to the input of the second driver of the test code, the output of the first driver of the test code is connected to the second input display unit.

Description

110 The invention relates to automation and computing, in particular to medical instrumentation, intended to carry out evaluative classifications in small groups and can be used in sociometry to study small groups and identify leaders, as well as in scientific research (in the field of social psychology). ). Devices are known that consist of rating input units connected to. recording equipment that contains a scoreboard for automatically displaying total and average judgments of group members on a particular event, C1 3 and C2 3. However, these devices cannot be used to obtain a picture of the rank distribution of the group members themselves under conditions of mutual evaluation by which or from the studied parameters. Meanwhile, the need to promptly obtain such a picture arises when studying the informal CTpyK aspect of social groups, when identifying informal leaders of groups with the aim of optimizing improvement of the socio-psychological climate and increase the level of cohesion of labor collectives, 4to directly contributes to increasing their productivity. The closest to the invention is a device containing a serially connected control unit, a questionnaire board, a switch and an information locking unit, as well as a dialer connected to the control unit and to the input of the information fixing unit C33. The disadvantage of this device is the possibility of distortion of data by individual subjects, who may affect the amount of points scored by them in the context of mutual evaluation. Thus, consistently assessing the degree of development of a certain personal quality of each member of the group using the device in question, the subject can set an estimated score (and the maximum) and to himself. This score is added to the sum of points put to it for this quality by other members of the group, which can affect the objectivity of the study. The aim of the invention is to improve the accuracy of the assessment with increasing objectivity of the information obtained in 72 studies of small groups by evaluating its members , by excluding the possibility of self-assessment for any member of this group. This goal is achieved by the fact that the device containing the input of the estimates, the address switch, the output of which is connected to the first inputs of the registration and display units, have two test conditioner generators, an adder and a comparison unit, the first and second inputs of which are connected respectively from the output "1 of the first and second drivers of the test code, and the output with the first input of the address switch, the second input of which is connected to the first output of the adder, the second output of which is connected to the second input of the registration unit and the first and second inputs - with the outputs of the evaluation input unit and the registration unit, respectively, the output of the address switch is connected to the input of the second shaper of the test code, the output of the first shaper of the test code is connected to the second input of the display unit, 1 The drawing shows the structure the proposed device. The device contains the shaper 1 of the test code, the indicator 2 of the number of the respondent, fop "4provider 3 codes being measured, the comparison block t, the board 5 (tablet), the rating input block 6, the adder 7, the registration block 8, the address switch 9. The indicator 2 and. board 5 combined into 10 displays. Shaper 1 is designed to fix the number in accordance with the group list of the group member who is currently evaluating the rest of the group for a parameter (for example, sociability) and generating a code corresponding to this number. The number of the subject is displayed by indicator 2. Shaper 3 serves as the dp of forming a code corresponding to the number of each member of the group, from 1. Block 4 is designed to compare the code of the number polled with the code corresponding to the number of each member of the group. Table 5 indicates the number and the last name corresponding to this number 3 10 from the list of the group, and it is the member of the group whom the respondent should be evaluated at this time. The list of the group is plotted by the experimenter on the scoreboard 5 prior to the start of the study. . Block 6 is used to record the grades .- The other members of the group who were surveyed according to a certain scale (e.g., penny). Adder 7 summarizes the points scored by each of the group members when they were evaluated by the other members of the same group. Block 8 is designed to store information about the number of points received by individual members of the group.Switch 9 is used to control the processes of recording and reading information in block 8, generating signals for sequential discrete presentation of numbers and members of this group during the operation of any of the respondents and, in addition, for the formation of commands assigned to the shaper 3 working synchronously from the scoreboard 5 The device operates as follows during psychological research.In the initial state of the memory cell of block 8, they contain zero information The display 3 indicates the name of the group member, which is the first in the group list, and the corresponding number 1, at the output of the imaging unit 3 contains the code corresponding to the first member of the group, and the information contained in the cell corresponds to her first group member (in this case, null information), is written to adder 7. One of the members of the group, who will be the first to evaluate the rest for any parameter, enters into the shaper 1 nos, under which it means in the list of this group (for example, N 12). This number is displayed by indicator 2. When the respondent pushes one of the buttons of block 6, the corresponding information (in points) enters sumator 7, where it is summed up with the information that before entering it was stored in the memory cell corresponding to the first member of the group. Simultaneously with the adder 7 in the commutator 9 comes the command End summing neither. In turn, the switch 9 7 generates a signal by which the instructed amount is rewritten to b in block 8 at the address corresponding to the first member of the group, the adder 7 from block 8 receives the information contained in the cell of the second member of the group, on the board 5 is highlighted , and at the output of imaging unit 3, a code appears corresponding to this member of the group. . Estimating the group member standing in the list as number 2, the respondent again presses one of the buttons of block 6, the corresponding intuition is added to the information contained in adder 7, the resulting sum is overwritten in block 8, the adder 7 receives information containing in block 8 of the next in the group member list, etc. This occurs until the code of the respondent's number (in this case H 12), present at the output of shaper 1, is not comparable with the code at the output of shaper 3 and the corresponding member of group 1G 12. In this case, at the output of k a command is generated that arrives at switch 3. At the same time, switch 9 generates a information sensor 7 about the number of points received by a member of the K-12 group without being rewritten to the appropriate address in the block .8. Adder 7 receives information containing in the cell of block 8 a member of group K 131 on board 5 it highlights the name of the member of the group listed in K 13 and the code corresponding to the thirteenth member of the group appears at the output of generator 3. Thanks to this, in the present case, a member of the group H 12, after evaluating the eleventh member of the group, he immediately has to proceed to the evaluation of the member of group No. 13, which precludes him from influencing the amount of points he received under the conditions of mutual evaluation. Thus, due to the introduction of the device driver 1 for entering the number of the respondent), the driver 3 (the current number of the respondent), the comparator unit 4 and the adder 7, it became possible in the study of small groups by evaluating its members by

It is necessary to ensure an increase in the objectivity of the information obtained by eliminating the possibility of self-esteem for any member of this group, which results in an increase in the qualitative level of social and psychological research devoted to the functioning of labor collectives. In addition to TOP9, the invention permits the improvement of handheld methods.

17. 4

labor collectives as a result of the head acquiring additional information on the sociometric status of each member, and finally, a positive quality in optimizing the social and psychological climate and increasing the level of cohesion of labor collectives, which contributes to increasing their productivity.

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Claims (1)

DEVICE FOR EVALUATING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPATIBILITY OF THE TEST, comprising a unit for inputting grades, an address switch, the output of which is connected to the first inputs of the registration and indication units, characterized in that, in order to increase the accuracy of the assessment, two test code generators, an adder and a comparison unit are introduced into it the first and second inputs of which are connected respectively to the outputs of the first and second shapers of the test person’s codes, and the output is connected to the first input of the address switch, the second input of which is connected to the first output an adder, the second output of which is connected to the second input of the registration unit, and the first and second inputs are connected to the outputs of the input unit of estimates and the registration unit, respectively, the output of the address switch is connected to the input of the second driver of the code of the test person, the output of the first driver of the code of the test person is connected to the second input of the display unit . SU. ,,, 1007117 1 10071