SK9022000A3 - Method of generating electrical energy and apparatus for carrying out the method - Google Patents

Abstract

A mode for generating electricity and equipment for carrying out the mode according to this invention, whereby following a connection of a controllable electric driving motor (7) and its switching on the disc rotor (2) is started, which generates a centrifugal force at the rim of rotor circumference, this force causing centrifugal acceleration of liquid (3) and subsequently achieve rise in liquid pressures, which are quadratic in respect to circumferential velocity measured at the outer rim of disc rotor (2), whereby liquid (3) is supplied via feeding valve (121) to liquid tank (12) and disc rotor (2) that is continuously supplied with liquid (3) to a constant level, due to the effect of the two matched liquid level vessels (4) stator (1) and disc rotor (2), while these centrifugal force and energy potential are used for driving hydraulic motor (5), in order to rotate driving shaft (51) and transfer rotating motion to generator (6) that serves for generating electricity, and this electricity is transferred from the generator by means of collector rings (26) and carbon collectors (27).

Description

Technical field:

The invention relates to a method for producing electric energy by applying pressure by centrifugal acceleration of a liquid, by applying its pressure on the periphery of a rotor, and to an apparatus for carrying out the method, wherein electric energy is generated in the rotor assembly.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:

In particular, hydropower and wind power plants with larger diameter rotors are used for the production of electrical utility energy, the disadvantage of these devices being, in particular, higher installation costs and at the same time their energy limits. To date, there has been only a method of producing useful energy from parallel flow and an apparatus for carrying out this method, according to patent specification No. 2,778,118 (SK), the disadvantage of which is the only possibility of use for wind power plants.

Starting method for pump operation, according to the description of the invention to the author's certificate no. 164 452, which relates to pump turbines formed by a rotary distributor, wherein the impeller space is aerated prior to start-up, only solves the theoretical start-up of the pump, which causes high vibrations, resulting in a high failure rate of the device.

• The power generating device according to the description of the invention for author certificate 250507, which consists mainly of a floating body, a water turbine, a generator, an inlet and a waste pipe, uses only the level difference for the power generation.

Linear hydraulic motor, according to the description of the invention for author's certificate

no. 196 906 (CZ) and Hydromotor, according to utility model No. 7606 (CZ), only solve the connection to the drive of rotating tools.

Equilibrium water turbine according to the invention description for author's certificate

no. 198 349 (SK) and Water Turbine, according to Utility Model No. 8877 (CZ), can only be used with a small water drop, both of which have low efficiency.

-2The closest equivalent technical solution to date is only a Centrifugal Hydroelectric Power Plant, according to the published patent application PV No. 886-98 (CZ), which, while utilizing the centrifugal force of water generated in the arms of a centrifugal mechanism immersed in water and having circulating outlets on the arms Wheels interconnected by water turbine shafts, the spinning of the centrifugal mechanism generates a centrifugal force in its arms that drives water to impellers, which rotate and transfer the generated energy to water turbines, where it is converted to electricity, while water continues to flow through the outlet openings of the arms. into the water tank. The centrifugal force generates a negative pressure in the centrifugal system, which brings the water back to the centrifugal system via the suction line. The water level in the tank together with the centrifugal device is connected to the vessels, and thus the loss of the energy released to suck the water into the centrifuge device is minimal. The disadvantage of this solution is in particular the movement of the rotor in the water, while increasing the friction and energy requirements for its movement. Another disadvantage is the high energy demand for pumping large quantities of liquid.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:

The above mentioned drawbacks are largely eliminated by the method of power generation, where after turning on the controllable drive motor, the disk rotor rotates, which generates a centrifugal force on its periphery, whereby the centrifugal acceleration of the liquid and hence the quadratic pressure increases as the peripheral speed increases. The principle is that the liquid is fed through the fill valve into the liquid tank and the disk rotor is constantly filled with a constant height liquid flowing between the connected stator and disk rotor vessels, the centrifugal force and centrifugal acceleration energy potential being used to drive the hydraulic motor. which, by turning the coupling shaft, transmits power to a generator that generates electricity, which is taken from the sensor rings and the carbon collectors.

An advantage of the method of producing electric power is that the movement of the disc rotor is carried out in air, thereby reducing friction and energy requirements for its movement.

Another advantage is that the power generating device comprises a stator and a disc rotor, which is connected to a drive electric motor, the principle being that the stator and the disc rotor are formed by connected liquid containers, the stator being a stator base attached on one side to a circular trough and on the other side to a liquid tank with a filling valve, to which at least one connecting hollow arm is mounted on the side, which is connected to a circular trough with a trough cut into which one hydraulic part is contacted an outlet pipe which is connected by a second part to the generator by means of a connecting shaft and a third part by means of an inlet opening with a rotor tube frame, which is connected by a chamber and a hollow shaft to a liquid tank.

It is natural that the connected vessels consist of a circular trough, two interconnecting hollow arms, a liquid tank, a hollow shaft, a chamber and a rotor tube frame.

An advantage of the invention is that the disc rotor is formed by a rotor tubular frame, a rotor jacket and a rotor electric conductor shaft.

A further advantage of the invention is that the generator is located in the center of the disc rotor with respect to the centrifugal force.

Another advantage is that the lower part of the hollow shaft is mounted on the central part of the liquid tank and the upper part of the hollow shaft with a watertight rotatable bearing is fixedly attached to the disc rotor.

A further advantage is that a vacuum cover with a valve is hermetically fixed to the stator base and / or the trough.

A further advantage is that the at least one hydraulic motor is mounted on a circular circumferential tube and connected by an inlet opening to the at least one connecting hollow arm.

Overview of the drawings:

The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a device according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a plan view of a device according to the invention;

-4 Examples of embodiments of the invention:

Example 1

The device according to the invention of FIG. No. 1 is formed by a stator 1, which is formed by a stator base 11, which is fixedly connected to a liquid tank 12, in which the liquid is 3 and a circular trough 15. The stator base 11 is at the same time firmly hermetically connected to the vacuum top cover 111 with valve 112. A filling valve 121 is attached to the liquid tank 12 for filling and draining liquid 3. A hollow shaft 13 is perpendicularly mounted on the central part of the liquid tank 12, through which liquid 3 flows spontaneously, thereby filling the connected containers 4. The connected containers 4 are formed. a circular trough 15, two interconnecting hollow arms 14, a liquid tank 12, a hollow shaft 13, a chamber 231 and a rotor tubular carcass 24. A watertight rotatable bearing 23 is mounted on top of the hollow shaft 13 with the chamber 231. a drive gear 71 and a controllable drive motor 7 needed to spin the disk drive 2. The disc rotor 2 is formed by a rotor tubular carcass 212, a rotor jacket 21 and a rotor shaft 211. The liquid tank 12 is connected on the sides to a circular trough 15 by means of two interconnecting hollow arms 14. A trough recess 151 is formed in the circular trough 15, in which the discharge tube 53 'of the hydraulic motor 5 is mounted in a contact-free and movable manner. The discharge tube 53 is fixed on one side to the hydraulic motor 5 and movably mounted in the trough recess 151 of the circular trough 15. The disc rotor 2 is comprised of a rotor jacket 21, a rotor electric conductor shaft 22, a rotor tube frame 24 and a watertight rotatable bearing 23. From the chamber 231 a rotor tube frame 24 extends radially to the rotatable shaft. axis 25. At the end of rotor r The hydraulic motor 5 is fixedly fixed in the tubular body 24 with the inlet opening 52, through which liquid 3 flows under pressure. On the other side of the hydraulic motor 5, an outlet pipe 53 is fastened, through which liquid 3 flows into the circular trough 15. From the hydraulic motor 5, the speed is transmitted by the connecting shaft 51 to an electricity generating generator 6 which is located as close as possible to the rotational axis 25 of the disc rotor 2. A rotor electric conductor shaft 22 is attached to the upper part of the disc rotor 2. that connects

- a generator 6 with sensor rings 26 and carbon collectors 27, which draws the electricity produced by the generator 6.

Example 2

The device according to the invention of FIG. No. 1, is formed by a stator 1, which is formed by a stator base 11, which is fixedly connected to a liquid tank 12, in which the liquid is 3 and a circular trough 15. The stator base 11 is also firmly hermetically connected to the vacuum top cover 111 with valve 112. A filling valve 121 is attached to the liquid tank 12 for filling and draining liquid 3. A hollow shaft 13 is perpendicularly mounted on the central part of the liquid tank 12, through which liquid 3 flows spontaneously, thereby filling the connected containers 4. The connected containers 4 are formed. a circular trough 15, two interconnecting hollow arms 14, a fluid reservoir 12, a hollow shaft 13, a chamber 231, and a rotor tubular carcass 24. A watertight rotatable bearing with a chamber 231 is mounted on top of the hollow shaft 131. The watertight rotatable bearing 23 is coupled to the drive gear. 71 and a controllable drive motor 7 required to rotate the disc rotor 2 The disc rotor 2 is formed by a rotor tubular carcass 212, a rotor jacket 21 and a rotor shaft 211. The liquid tank 12 is connected on the sides with a circular trough 15 via two interconnecting hollow arms 14. In the circular trough 15 a trough notch 151 is formed in which The discharge tube 53 is mounted on one side to the hydraulic motor 5 and movably mounted in the trough recess 151 of the circular trough 15. The hydraulic motor 5 is mounted on a circular peripheral tube 28 and connected to the inlet opening 53 on the hydraulic motor. The hollow arm 14 is located in the lower part of the stator. A controllable drive motor 7 is provided, which is connected by a drive gear 71 to a disc rotor 2. The disc rotor 2 is formed by a rotor jacket 21, a rotor electric conductor shaft 22, a rotor tube frame (24) and waterproof. pivot bearing 23. Z komo At the end of the rotor tube frame with the inlet opening 52 is a fixed hydraulic motor 5 through which liquid 3 flows under pressure. On the other side of the hydraulic motor 5 a discharge tube 53 is fixed, By means of which the liquid 3 flows into the circular trough 15. A trough recess 151 is formed in the circular trough 15, for contactlessly moving the discharge pipe 52. The speed 5 is transmitted from the hydraulic motor by a connecting shaft 51 to an electricity generating generator 6 disposed as close as possible A rotor electro-conductor shaft 22 is attached to the upper part of the disc rotor 2, which connects the generator 6 with the sensor rings 26 and the carbon collectors 27, by which the electricity produced by the generator is drawn.

6th

Industrial usability:

The invention, utilizing the energy potential of the centrifugal acceleration of the liquid and by rotating the rotor, which is constantly filled with liquid by the system of connected vessels between the stator and the rotor, can be used to generate electricity at the consumption point. at the point of connection to the distribution networks and to the drive of other equipment.

Claims (9)

PATENT CLAIMS: A method of producing electricity, wherein upon switching on the adjustable drive electric motor, a disc rotor is rotated which generates a centrifugal force on its periphery, wherein the centrifugal acceleration of the liquid and hence the quadratic pressure increases as the peripheral speed of the disc rotor increases. 3) is fed through the filling valve (121) into the liquid tank (12) and the disc rotor (2) is constantly filled with a constant height liquid (3) flowing between the connected vessels (4) of the stator (1) and the disc rotor (2) ), wherein the centrifugal force and the energy potential of the centrifugal acceleration are used to drive a hydraulic motor (5) which, by rotating the connecting shaft (51), transmits power to a generator (6) that generates electricity that is taken from the sensor rings (26) and carbon collectors. (27). Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the movement of the disc rotor (2) is carried out in air. An electric power generating device comprising a stator and a disc rotor connected to a drive electric motor, characterized in that the stator (1) and the disc rotor (2) are formed by connected containers (4) with a liquid (3), the stator (1) is constituted by a stator base (11) fixed on one side to a circular trough (15) and on the other side to a liquid tank (12) with a filling valve (121) on which at least one connecting hollow arm ( 14), which is connected to a circular trough (15) with a trough-shaped recess (151), in which in one part of the hydraulic motor (5) a discharge tube (53) is contacted and movably connected, which is connected to the other by a connecting shaft (51) a generator (6) and a third portion via an inlet (52) with a rotor tube frame (24) which is connected by a chamber (231) and a hollow shaft (13) to the liquid tank (12). Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the connected vessels (4) are formed by a circular trough (15), two interconnecting hollow arms (14), a liquid tank (12), a hollow shaft (13), a chamber (231) and a rotor tube frame (24). Apparatus according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the disc rotor (2) is formed by a rotor tubular frame (24), a rotor jacket (21) and a rotor electric conductor shaft (22). Device according to claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the generator (6) is located in the center of the disc rotor (2). Apparatus according to claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the lower part of the hollow shaft (13) is mounted on the central part of the liquid tank (12) and the upper part of the hollow shaft (13) with a watertight rotatable bearing (23) is fixed. on the disc rotor (2). Apparatus according to claims 3 to 7, characterized in that a vacuum cover (III) with a valve (112) is hermetically fixed to the stator base (II) and / or the trough (15). Apparatus according to claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the at least one hydraulic motor (5) is mounted on a circular peripheral tube (28) and connected by an inlet opening (53) to the at least one connecting hollow arm (14).