SK85896A3 - Excess pressure valve for packaging containers - Google Patents

Excess pressure valve for packaging containers Download PDF

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Publication number
SK85896A3
SK85896A3 SK858-96A SK85896A SK85896A3 SK 85896 A3 SK85896 A3 SK 85896A3 SK 85896 A SK85896 A SK 85896A SK 85896 A3 SK85896 A3 SK 85896A3
Authority
SK
Slovakia
Prior art keywords
valve
pressure relief
alarm
relief valve
valve membrane
Prior art date
Application number
SK858-96A
Other languages
Slovak (sk)
Other versions
SK282998B6 (en
Inventor
Klaus Domke
Original Assignee
Bosch Gmbh Robert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bosch Gmbh Robert filed Critical Bosch Gmbh Robert
Priority claimed from PCT/DE1995/001461 external-priority patent/WO1996014255A1/en
Publication of SK85896A3 publication Critical patent/SK85896A3/en
Publication of SK282998B6 publication Critical patent/SK282998B6/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/22Details
    • B65D77/225Pressure relief-valves incorporated in a container wall, e.g. valves comprising at least one elastic element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K7/00Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/22Details

Abstract

The proposed excess pressure valve (10) for packaging containers (1) has a flexible valve diaphragm (11, 31) which is attached by its parallel edge regions (12, 13; 31, 32) and covers a hole in the packaging wall (2). In order to protect the packaging container (1) with the excess pressure valve (10) from theft, an alarm-triggering device (5) is incorporated in the excess pressure valve (10). The alarm-triggering device (5) is in the form of a strip which is glued to the valve diaphragm (11, 31) on one of the attachment edge regions (12, 13; 32, 33).

Description

Oblasť technikyTechnical field

Vynález sa týka pretlakového ventilku pre obaly.The invention relates to a pressure relief valve for packaging.

Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Aby sa zabránilo tomu, že v balíčkoch kávy sa vytvorí jednako neprípustný tlak vplyvom uvoľňovaného oxidu uhličitého zo zabalenej kávy a jednako, aby sa do balíčku mohol dostať vzdušný kyslík, je v stene obalu priechodzím otvorom pripevnený pretlakový ventilok, známy napríklad z patentového spisu číslo EP-A-00 23 703. Tento pretlakový ventilok má pružnú ventilovú membránu, ktorá je zlepená dvomi rovnobežnými okrajovými zónami priamo alebo nepriamo so stenou obalu a ponecháva voľný stredový kanálik. Okrem toho má pretlakový ventilok oddeľovacie pásiky udržujúce odstup, nalepené v lepiacich zónach ventilovej membrány, ktoré bránia tomu, aby priliehajúci obal nenarušoval tlakom funkciu voľnej stredovej zdvíhateľnej membrány. U drahých výrobkov je známe, že sú chránené oproti krádeži. K tomu majú zóny ventilovej v samoobsluhách obaly prípadne naliepateľné uľpievajúce etikety, v ktorých je zabudované poplašné zariadenie v podobe signálneho pásika. Ak sa takáto etiketa u pokladne neodistí, spustí signalizačné zariadenie u východu poplach.In order to prevent any unacceptable pressure build-up in the coffee packs due to the released carbon dioxide from the packaged coffee and to allow air oxygen to enter the pack, a pressure relief valve is fixed in the wall of the package through a borehole, known for example from EP -A-00 23 703. This pressure relief valve has a resilient valve membrane which is glued by two parallel edge zones directly or indirectly to the wall of the package, leaving a free central channel. In addition, the pressure relief valve has spacing-retaining strips adhered to the adhesive zones of the valve diaphragm to prevent the adjacent casing from interfering with the function of the free central liftable diaphragm. Expensive products are known to be protected against theft. For this purpose, the valve zones in the self-service stores have packaging or adhesive labels which are embedded in which an alarm device in the form of a signal strip is incorporated. If such a label is not unlocked at the cash register, the alarm device at the exit will trigger an alarm.

Úlohou vynálezu je vybaviť kávové obaly š pretlakovým ventilkom ochranou oproti krádeži, ktorú je možné jednoducho nasadiť.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide coffee containers with a pressure relief valve which is easy to put on.

Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Pretlakový ventilok pre obaly s ventilovou membránou pripevnenou na stene obalu, prekrývajúci prieduch v stene obalu, pozostáva podľa vynálezu v tom, že s pretlakovým ventilkom je spojené zariadenie v podobe tenkého plátku alebo pásiku, uvádzajúceho do činnosti poplach.A pressure relief valve for containers with a valve membrane attached to the wall of the container overlying the vent in the wall of the container consists in that the pressure relief valve is connected to a device in the form of a thin wafer or strip, actuating the alarm.

Pretlakový ventilok, vyrábaný vo veľkom množstve, môže byť jednoducho vybavený známym zariadením uvádzajúcim do činnosti poplach. Tým je umožnené pripevňovať na obaly poplašné signalizačné zariadenie spoločne s ventilkom, bez toho, že je nutná ďaľšia zvláštna operácia. Ďaľšou výhodou je, že poplašné signalizačné zariadenie je nenápadne spojené s obalom.The pressure relief valve, produced in large quantities, can simply be equipped with a known alarm-actuating device. This makes it possible to affix the alarm signaling device to the packages together with the valve, without requiring any further special operation. Another advantage is that the alarm device is discreetly connected to the package.

Ďaľšími opatreniami je možné pretlakový ventilok ďalej zlepšovať. Najmä výhodné je usporiadanie pásikového poplašného signalizačného zariadenia u pretlakového ventilku v styku s pásikmi udržujúcimi odstup. Vynález bližšie objasňujú, nijako však neobmedzujú, nasledujúce príklady praktického prevedenia a pripojené výkresy.By further measures, the pressure relief valve can be further improved. Particularly preferred is the arrangement of a strip alarm signaling device at the pressure relief valve in contact with the distance maintaining strips. The invention is illustrated, but not limited, by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Na obr. 1 je sáčkový obal s pretlakovým ventilkom v zjednodušenom pohľade.In FIG. 1 is a bag package with a pressure relief valve in a simplified view.

Na obr. 2 je v reze znázornený prvý príklad prevedenia pretlakového ventilku, pričom výšky oproti dĺžkam sú zväčšené.In FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first exemplary embodiment of a pressure relief valve, wherein heights relative to the lengths are increased.

Na obr. 3 je v reze znázornený druhý príklad prevedenia pretlakového ventilku podľa vynálezu s pásikmi udržujúcimi odstup.In FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of a pressure relief valve of the present invention with spacing strips.

Na obr. 4 je v reze znázornený tretí príklad prevedenia vynálezu s pásikmi udržujúcimi odstup, pričom výšky oproti dĺžkam sú zväčšené.In FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the invention with spacing strips, the heights being increased relative to the lengths.

Príklady prevedenia vynálezuExamples

Príklad 1Example 1

Na bočnej stene obalu 1, v ktorom je napríklad tesno zabalená káva, je pretlakový ventilok 10, pripevnený nad prieduchom 3. v stene 2 obalu 1. V prevedení podlá obr. 1 má pretlakový ventilok 10 pružnú ventilovú membránu 11 v podobe plátku, ktorá je dvomi pásikovými lepiacimi vrstvami 14, 15^ výhodou uľpievajúceho lepidla pripevnená na vonkajšej strane steny 2 k dvom rovnobežným okrajovým zónam ventilovej membrányOn the side wall of the container 1, in which, for example, the coffee is tightly packed, a pressure relief valve 10 is mounted above the vent 3 in the wall 2 of the container 1. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the pressure relief valve 10 has a resilient valve membrane 11 in the form of a wafer which, by means of two strip adhesive layers 14, 15, is advantageously adhered to adhesive on the outside of the wall 2 to the two parallel edge zones of the valve membrane

11. ktorá stredové zakrýva prieduch 2. Akonáhle sa v obale 1 vytvorí pretlak, nadvihne sa stredná voľná zóna 16 od steny 2, takže plyn môže unikať von z vnútra obalu 1 kanálikom vytvoreným medzi stredovou zónou 16 a stenou 2, ktorá je touto zónou 16 prekrytá.11, which centrally covers the vent 2. Once an overpressure is formed in the container 1, the central free zone 16 is lifted from the wall 2 so that gas can escape out of the interior of the container 1 through a channel formed between the central zone 16 and the wall 2 which is this zone 16 covered.

Na jednej z upevňovacích okrajových zón 12 alebo 13 ventilovej membrány 11, ktoré sú zlepené so stenou 2, je pevne spojené poplašné signalizačné zariadenie 5 v tvare tenkého plátku alebo pásika, ktorý uľpieva na ventilovej membráne 11 lepiacou vrstvou 19. V blízkosti čidla spustí poplašné signalizačné zariadenie 2 poplach, pokiaľ nie je predtým odistené. Poplašné signalizačné zariadenie 5 spojené s pretlakovým ventilkom tak slúži ako ochrana pred krádežou.At one of the fastening edge zones 12 or 13 of the valve membrane 11, which are glued to the wall 2, a thin wafer-like alarm device 5 or a strip is adhered to the valve membrane 11 by an adhesive layer 19. In the vicinity of the sensor it triggers an alarm signaling device. device 2 alarm, unless previously disarmed. Thus, the alarm device 5 connected to the pressure relief valve serves as protection against theft.

Príklad 2 a 3Examples 2 and 3

V prevedení podľa obr. 3a 4 nie je ventilová membrána 31 pretlakového ventilku pripevnená priamo na stene 2 obalu 1, ale naopak je svojimi upevňovacími okrajovými zónami 22, 33, pripevnená lepiacimi vrstvami 34, 35 ku kruhovitej tuhej základovej doštičke 22/ ktorá je pripevnená lepiacou vrstvou 22 k stene 2 obalu 1. Stredová zóna 36 bez lepidla ventilovej membrány 21, spočíva voľne a tesne na základovej doštičke 37. Akonáhle sa v obale 1 vytvorí pretlak, pôsobí tlak prieduchom a otvorom v základovej doštičke 37 a zdvihne stredovú zónu 36 ventilovej membrány 31 od základovej doštičky 37, čím vytvorí kanálik. K zaisteniu funkcie ventilovej membrány 31 aj v prípade, kedy obaly ležia na sebe, sú v zákryte s upevňovacími okrajovými zónami 32, 33 ventilovej membrány 31 usporiadané dva pásiky Al, A2 udržujúce odstup.In the embodiment of FIG. 3 and 4, the valve membrane 31 of the overpressure valve is not attached directly to the wall 2 of the package 1, but on the other hand is fastened by its adhesive boundary zones 22, 33 with adhesive layers 34, 35 to the circular rigid base plate 22. The central zone 36 without valve diaphragm glue 21 rests loosely and tightly on the base plate 37. Once the overpressure is created in the container 1, it exerts a pressure through the vent and opening in the base plate 37 and lifts the central zone 36 of the valve diaphragm 31 from the base plate 37. to create a channel. In order to ensure the function of the valve membrane 31 even when the packages are stacked on top, two spacing strips A1, A2 are arranged in alignment with the fastening edge zones 32, 33 of the valve membrane 31.

V príklade prevedenia podľa obr. 3 sú obidva pásiky 41, 42 priamo spojené lepiacimi vrstvami 43, 44 s ventilovou membránou 31. Poplašné signalizačné zariadenie 5 je prilepené vrstvou 45 lepidla na jednom z pásikov udržujúceho odstup, tu na pásiku 42. Oproti tomu je v príklade prevedenia podľa obr. 4 vložené poplašné signalizačné zariadenie 5 medzi pásik 42 udržujúci odstup a ventilovú membránu 31.In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the two strips 41, 42 are directly connected by adhesive layers 43, 44 to the valve membrane 31. The alarm device 5 is adhered by an adhesive layer 45 on one of the spacing-retaining strips, here on the strip 42. In contrast, in the embodiment of FIG. 4, an alarm signaling device 5 is inserted between the spacing band 42 and the valve diaphragm 31.

Poplašné signalizačné zariadenie 5 tvorí elektronický čip a má s výhodou tvar pásika , takže môže byť priebežne začleňovaný do ventilku 10 pri ich pásovej výrobe lepením a vystrihovaním plastových pásikov.The alarm signaling device 5 constitutes an electronic chip and preferably has the form of a strip, so that it can be continuously incorporated into the valve 10 during their strip production by gluing and cutting plastic strips.

Súhrnom sa pripomína, že poplašné signalizačné zariadenie 5 môže byť začleňované tiež do druhých tvarov ventilkov, ktoré sa odchyľujú od uvedených príkladov prevedenia, ktoré však výrobno pochádzajú z pásikov fólie.In summary, it is recalled that the alarm signaling device 5 can also be incorporated into second valve shapes which deviate from the above exemplary embodiments, which, however, are produced from the film strips.

Ďalej sa pripomína, že k utesneniu ventilkov 10 v ich kanáliku, vytváranom voľnou stredovou zónou 16, 36 ventilovej membrány 11. 31 a protiľahlou príložnou plochou steny 2 obalu alebo základovou doštičkou 37 a okrajmi upevňovacích okrajových zón 12. 11» 32. 33. môže byť tekutý tesniaci prostriedok, napríklad silikónový olej.It is further recalled that to seal the valves 10 in their duct formed by the free central zone 16, 36 of the valve diaphragm 11, 31 and the opposing surface of the container wall 2 or the base plate 37 and the edges of the fastening edge zones 12, 11, 32. be a liquid sealant, for example silicone oil.

Priemyselná využiteľnosťIndustrial usability

Kombinácia ventilku slúžiaceho k odvetrávaniu obalov kávy s poplašným signalizačným zariadením chrániacim oproti krádežiam.Combination of a valve used to vent coffee packs with a burglar alarm.

Claims (5)

PATENTOVÉ NÁROKYPATENT CLAIMS 1. Pretlakový ventilok pre pripevnenou na stene obalu, obalu, vyznačujúci obaly s ventilovou membránou prekrývajúci prieduch v stene sa tým, že s pretlakovým ventilkom (10) je spojené poplašné signalizačné zariadenie (5) v podobe tenkého plátku alebo pásiku, uvádzajúcim do činnosti poplach.A pressure relief valve for affixed to a wall of a packaging, characterized by packaging having a valve membrane overlapping a vent in the wall, wherein an alarm signaling device (5) in the form of a thin wafer or strip is actuated to the pressure relief valve (10) to actuate the alarm. . 2. Pretlakový ventilok pre obaly s ventilovou membránou pripevnenou na stene obalu podľa nároku 1,vyznačujúci sa t ý m, že poplašné signalizačné zariadenie (5) je spojené s ventilovou membránou (11, 31), kryjúcou sa s ich upevňovacími okrajovými zónami (12, 13, 32, 33).A pressure relief valve for containers with a valve membrane attached to the container wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the alarm signaling device (5) is connected to the valve membrane (11, 31) coinciding with their fastening edge zones (12). 13, 32, 33). 3. Pretlakový ventilok pre obaly s ventilovou membránou pripevnenou na stene obalu podľa nároku 2,vyznačujúci satým, že poplašné signalizačné zariadenie (5) je usporiadané na strane ventilovej membrány (11, 31), protiľahlej voči stene (2) obalu (1).A pressure relief valve for containers with a valve membrane attached to a container wall according to claim 2, characterized in that the alarm signaling device (5) is arranged on the side of the valve membrane (11, 31) opposite the wall (2) of the container (1). 4. Pretlakový ventilok pre obaly s ventilovou membránou pripevnenou na stene obalu podľa nároku 3,vyznačujúci sa t ý m, že poplašné signalizačné zariadenie (5) je prekryté pásikom (41, 42) udržujúcim odstup, ktorý je zlepený s ventilovou membránou (11)·A pressure relief valve for containers with a valve membrane attached to the container wall according to claim 3, characterized in that the alarm signaling device (5) is covered by a spacing band (41, 42) which is glued to the valve membrane (11). · 5. Pretlakový ventilok pre obaly s ventilovou membránou pripevnenou na stene obalu, u ktorého je ventilová membrána pripevnená v zákryte s dvomi pásikmi, vymedzujúcimi odstup, rovnobežnými s upevňovacími zónami, vyznačujúcimi satým, že poplašné signalizačné zariadenie (5) je pripevnené k jednému z pásikov (41, 42) vymedzujúcimi odstup.A pressure relief valve for packages with a valve membrane attached to the wall of the package, in which the valve membrane is attached in alignment with two spacing limiting strips parallel to the fastening zones indicating that the alarm signaling device (5) is attached to one of the strips (41, 42) limiting the distance.
SK858-96A 1995-03-27 1995-10-20 Excess pressure valve for packaging containers SK282998B6 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19510489A DE19510489A1 (en) 1995-03-27 1995-03-27 Pressure relief valve for a packaging container
PCT/DE1995/001461 WO1996014255A1 (en) 1994-11-05 1995-10-20 Excess pressure valve for packaging containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SK85896A3 true SK85896A3 (en) 1997-06-04
SK282998B6 SK282998B6 (en) 2003-01-09

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SK858-96A SK282998B6 (en) 1995-03-27 1995-10-20 Excess pressure valve for packaging containers
SK1510-96A SK282368B6 (en) 1995-03-27 1996-03-07 Relief valve for packing container

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SK1510-96A SK282368B6 (en) 1995-03-27 1996-03-07 Relief valve for packing container

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5727881A (en)
EP (1) EP0760790B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3571051B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100437913B1 (en)
BR (1) BR9605940A (en)
CZ (1) CZ289905B6 (en)
DE (2) DE19510489A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2148734T3 (en)
HU (1) HU220120B (en)
RU (1) RU2151725C1 (en)
SK (2) SK282998B6 (en)
WO (1) WO1996030280A1 (en)

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DE4129838A1 (en) * 1991-02-16 1992-08-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert PRESSURE VALVE FOR PACKAGING CONTAINERS
DE4243020A1 (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Pressure relief valve for packaging containers

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KR100437913B1 (en) 2004-09-24
SK282998B6 (en) 2003-01-09
HUP9603257A3 (en) 1999-07-28
WO1996030280A1 (en) 1996-10-03
EP0760790A1 (en) 1997-03-12
US5727881A (en) 1998-03-17
BR9605940A (en) 1997-08-12
ES2148734T3 (en) 2000-10-16
HUP9603257A2 (en) 1997-05-28
SK282368B6 (en) 2002-01-07
EP0760790B1 (en) 2000-06-07
JP3571051B2 (en) 2004-09-29
DE59605389D1 (en) 2000-07-13
SK151096A3 (en) 1997-07-09
JPH10501503A (en) 1998-02-10
CZ346596A3 (en) 1998-03-18
HU220120B (en) 2001-11-28
CZ289905B6 (en) 2002-04-17
KR970703509A (en) 1997-07-03
DE19510489A1 (en) 1996-10-02
RU2151725C1 (en) 2000-06-27

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