SK6732Y1 - Flat composite material with plastic film - Google Patents
Flat composite material with plastic film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK6732Y1 SK6732Y1 SK50091-2013U SK500912013U SK6732Y1 SK 6732 Y1 SK6732 Y1 SK 6732Y1 SK 500912013 U SK500912013 U SK 500912013U SK 6732 Y1 SK6732 Y1 SK 6732Y1
- Authority
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- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- pvc
- sheet
- vinyl acetate
- sheet material
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002651 laminated plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Technické riešenie sa týka kompozitného plošného materiálu s nakašírovaňou plastovou fóliou a jeho štruktúry, najmä na použitie v ucelenom hydroizolačnom strešnom systéme ako klampiarsky dokončovací prvok alebo tiež ako dištančné podložky na transport tovaru.The technical solution relates to a composite sheet material with laminated plastic film and its structure, in particular for use in a complete waterproofing roofing system as a plumbing finishing element or also as spacers for the transport of goods.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Známe kompozitné materiály na báze kovového plechu s plastovým nánosom sú všeobecne známe a na ich výrobu sú známe rôzne technológie nanášania organických hmôt na kovové predmety.Known composite materials based on a metal sheet with a plastic coating are generally known and various techniques for applying organic materials to metal objects are known for their production.
Medzi najznámejšie technológie patria najmä:The best known technologies include:
1. ručné nanášanie;1. manual application;
2. technológia nanášania náterových hmôt pneumatickým striekaním;2. Pneumatic spray coating technology;
3. technológia vysokotlakového striekania náterových hmôt;3. high pressure paint spraying technology;
4. technológia striekania náterových hmôt v ohriatom stave;4. heated paint spraying technology;
5. technológia striekania náterových hmôt v elektrostatickom poli vysokého napätia;5. high-voltage electrostatic spray coating technology;
6. technológia nanášania náterových hmôt máčaním;6. dip coating technology;
7. technológia nanášania náterových hmôt polievaním;7. Coating technology by pouring;
8. technológia nanášania náterových hmôt valčekom;8. Roller coating technology;
9. ďalšími metódami nanášania plastov sú najmä:9. other methods of plastic coating are in particular:
- žiarové striekanie plastov;- thermal spraying of plastics;
- bezplameňové striekanie plastov;- flameless plastic spraying;
- disperzné nanášanie;dispersion coating;
- vírivé nanášanie;- vortex application;
- plátovanie plastov;- plastic plating;
- nanášanie plastizolu.- application of plastisol.
V súčasnej dobe sú tiež známe kompozitné kovové plošné výrobky, ktoré sú vyrábané technológiou lakovania coil coating (nanášanie rôznych organických povlakov) alebo technológiou laminovania, keď je na plošný kovový materiál kontinuálne laminovaná plastová fólia. Uvedené technológie sú predmetom napríklad:At present, composite metal sheets are also known which are produced by coil coating technology or by lamination technology when a plastic sheet is continuously laminated to the sheet metal material. These technologies are for example:
- európskeho patentu EP 0400360;- European patent EP 0400360;
- patentové prihlášky DE 4019318;DE 4019318;
- európskeho patentu EP 288964;- European patent EP 288964;
- patentovej prihlášky DE 2058762.DE 2058762.
Vo všetkých týchto prípadoch ide buď o nanášanie kvapalných polymémych zmesí, alebo lamináciu tuhých plastových plošných útvarov, a to vždy kontinuálnym spôsobom, predovšetkým keď nie je možná výroba menšej série výrobkov s odlišnou vlastnosťou, napr. zmena farby plastovej vrstvy, zmena hrúbky plechu alebo plastovej vrstvy. Aj investičná náročnosť týchto kontinuálnych výrob je značne vysoká.In all these cases, it is either the application of liquid polymer mixtures or the lamination of rigid plastic sheets in a continuous manner, especially when it is not possible to produce a smaller series of products with different properties, e.g. change the color of the plastic layer, change the thickness of the sheet or plastic layer. The investment intensity of these continuous productions is also very high.
Z CZ úžitkového vzoru č. 22506 je známy kusový plošný polovýrobok kompozitného viacvrstvového materiálu, ktorý je tvorený plošným substrátom s dĺžkou nepresahujúcou 5 m, šírkou nepresahujúcou 2,5 m a hrúbkou 0,3 až 2,0 mm, ktorý je na jednej alebo oboch stranách vybavený jedným alebo viacvrstvovým nánosom plastu s celkovou hrúbkou 0,2 až 5 mm, pričom tento plastový nános je sušinou a/alebo reakčným produktom vrstvy kvapalnej polymémej zmesi. Toto riešenie má viacero nevýhod plynúcich zo spôsobu výroby, a to:From CZ utility model no. No. 22506 is a known piece blank of composite multilayer material consisting of a flat substrate with a length not exceeding 5 m, a width not exceeding 2.5 m and a thickness of 0.3 to 2.0 mm, which is provided on one or both sides with a single or multilayer plastic coating with a total thickness of 0.2 to 5 mm, the plastic coating being a dry matter and / or reaction product of the liquid polymer blend layer. This solution has several disadvantages resulting from the production method, namely:
- nanášanie iba kvapalných polymémych zmesí;- applying only liquid polymer mixtures;
- horšia štruktúrna pevnosť výslednej plastovej vrstvy (PVC želatinátu);- worse structural strength of the resulting plastic layer (PVC gelatin);
- horšie fyzikálne a mechanické vlastnosti;- Poor physical and mechanical properties;
- horšia odolnosť proti poveternostným podmienkam;- poorer weather resistance;
- na dosiahnutie výslednej hrúbky PVC nánosu nad 0,3 mm je potrebné použiť neceloplošné viacvrstvové nanášanie, ktoré má veľkú nerovnomemosť hrúbky plastovej vrstvy;- in order to achieve a final PVC coating thickness of over 0.3 mm, it is necessary to use a non-full-area multilayer coating which has a large unevenness in the thickness of the plastic layer;
- pri procese želatinácie kvapalnej polymémej vrstvy dochádza k vyššiemu výskytu povrchových chýb na PVC želatináte.- the gelatinization process of the liquid polymer layer results in higher surface defects on PVC gelatin.
Podstata technického riešeniaThe essence of the technical solution
Známe nevýhody existujúcich kompozitných plošných materiálov odstraňuje do značnej miery kompozitný plošný materiál s nakašírovanou plastovou fóliou podľa predloženého technického riešenia, ktorého podstata spočíva v tom, že pozostáva z kovového alebo nekovového plošného útvaru, ktorý je na jednej strane vybavený povlakom adhezívneho priméru s celkovou hrúbkou 5 až 15 mikrometrov. Na tento adhezívny primérThe known drawbacks of existing composite sheets largely overcome the composite sheet with laminated plastic film according to the present invention, which consists in that it consists of a metal or non-metallic sheet, which on one side is coated with an adhesive primer with a total thickness of 5. up to 15 micrometers. For this adhesive primer
SK 6732 Υ1 je nanesená vrstva lepidla s celkovou hrúbkou 50 až 180 mikrometrov, pričom na lepidlo je nakašírovaná hydroizolačná fólia s celkovou hrúbkou 0,6 až 4 mm.SK 6732 Υ1 is applied a layer of glue with a total thickness of 50 to 180 micrometers, while the glue is laminated waterproofing foil with a total thickness of 0.6 to 4 mm.
Kovovým plošným útvarom je najčastejšie žiarovo pozinkovaný plech z hlbokoťažnej ocele triedy DX51D, DX52D alebo z iných typov ocelí s vyššou ťažnosťou, vhodných na spracovanie na klampiarske prvky.The metal sheet formation is most often hot-dip galvanized sheet of deep-drawn steel of the DX51D, DX52D class or other types of steel with higher ductility, suitable for processing into plumbing elements.
Je výhodné, keď je primérom adhézne lepidlo, ktoré tvorí medzivrstvu medzi adhezívnym primérom pozinkovaného plechu a hydroizolačnou strešnou fóliou nakašírovanou na povrchovo upravený plech, na báze PVC (polyvinylchloridu) alebo na báze kopolyméru VC/VAC (vinylchloridu/vinylacetátu), alebo na báze VAC (vinylacetátu), alebo na báze PES (polyesteru). Adhezívny primér zaisťuje vynikajúce adhezívne vlastnosti k pozinkovanému plechu a pri zváraní s vrchnou vrstvou hydroizolačnou fóliou vytvára homogénny zvar bez náznakov fázového rozhrania.Preferably, the primer is an adhesive which forms an intermediate layer between the adhesive primer of the galvanized sheet and the waterproofing roofing sheet laminated to the surface treated sheet, based on PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or based on a VC / VAC (vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate) copolymer, or based (vinyl acetate), or based on PES (polyester). The adhesive primer provides excellent adhesive properties to the galvanized sheet and, when welded to the top layer with a waterproofing membrane, creates a homogeneous weld without a hint of phase interface.
Ako nakašírovanú hydroizolačnú fóliu je výhodné použiť fóliu na báze PVC (polyvinylchloridu) alebo VC/E/VAC (vinylchlorid/etylén/vinylacetátu), prípadne na báze EVA (etylénvinylacetátu), alebo TPO (termoplastických polyolefinických elastomémych) kopolymérov.As a laminated waterproofing sheet, it is preferable to use a film based on PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or VC / E / VAC (vinyl chloride / ethylene / vinyl acetate), optionally based on EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) or TPO (thermoplastic polyolefinic elastomeric) copolymers.
Výhody technického riešenia možno zhrnúť do niekoľkých bodov:The advantages of the technical solution can be summarized in several points:
- vynikajúca adhézia plastovej vrstvy k pozinkovanému plechu použitím silnej vrstvy adhezívneho lepidla, ktoré tvorí medzivrstvu medzi adhezívnym primérom pozinkovaného plechu a hydroizolačnou strešnou fóliou nakašírovanou na povrchovo upravený plech;- excellent adhesion of the plastic layer to the galvanized sheet by using a thick layer of adhesive adhesive which forms an intermediate layer between the adhesive primer of the galvanized sheet and the waterproofing roofing sheet laminated to the surface treated sheet;
- výborná odolnosť proti povetemosti, použitím hydroizolačnej strešnej fólie ako vrchnej vrstvy kompozitného materiálu;- excellent weather resistance, using a waterproofing roofing film as the top layer of composite material;
- vytvorenie homogénneho spoja medzi adhezívnym lepidlom a hydroizolačnou fóliou, keď nakašírovaním fólie nedochádza k fázovému rozhraniu, tzn. zmeny mechanických vlastností na styčnej ploche medzi jednotlivými vrstvami, čo prispieva k výborným fyzikálnym a mechanickým vlastnostiam;forming a homogeneous joint between the adhesive adhesive and the waterproofing membrane when the lamination of the film does not result in a phase interface, i.e. changes in mechanical properties on the interface between the layers, which contributes to excellent physical and mechanical properties;
- variabilita výslednej plastovej vrstvy, teda možnosť zmeny chemického zloženia jednotlivých vrstiev, kde každá z vrstiev môže byť na inej chemickej báze;variability of the resulting plastic layer, i.e. the possibility of changing the chemical composition of the individual layers, where each of the layers may be on a different chemical basis;
- variabilita hrúbky výslednej plastovej vrstvy, keď zmenou hrúbky PVC lepidla a zmenou hrúbky hydroizolačnej fólie možno jednoducho nastavovať požadovanú hrúbku finálneho plastového nánosu.- variability in the thickness of the resulting plastic layer, when the desired thickness of the final plastic coating can be easily adjusted by changing the thickness of the PVC adhesive and the thickness of the waterproofing film.
Prehľad obrázkov na výkresoch obr. 1 - schematicky znázorňuje rez jednotlivými vrstvami kompozitného plošného materiálu obr. 2 - schematicky znázorňuje pohľad na kompozitný plošný materiálBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 schematically shows a section through the individual layers of the composite sheet material; 2 is a schematic view of a composite sheet material
Príklady technického riešeniaExamples of technical solutions
Technické riešenie znázornené na obr. 1 a 2 je názorne opísané v štyroch ďalej uvedených príkladoch.The technical solution shown in FIG. 1 and 2 are illustrated in the four examples below.
Príklad č. 1Example # 1
Kompozitný plošný materiál - pozinkovaný kusový plech hrúbky 0,55 mm a rozmerov 2 x 1 m so zinkovou povrchovou úpravou v rozmedzí 150 - 275 gramov zinku na m2 plochy, je z jednej strany vybavený 7-mikrónovým povlakom adhezívneho priméru, na ktorý je nanesená 100-mikrónova vrstva PVC lepidla. Na vrstvu PVC lepidla je navarená PVC hydroizolačná fólia hrúbky 0,6 mm. Z druhej strany je pozinkovaný plech vybavený organickým krycím lakom s hrúbkou do 20 mikrometrov.Composite sheet material - galvanized sheet metal 0.55 mm thick and dimensions 2 x 1 m with zinc coating in the range of 150 - 275 grams of zinc per m 2 of surface, is on one side provided with a 7-micron coating of adhesive primer on which it is applied 100 micron PVC adhesive layer. A PVC waterproofing membrane of 0.6 mm thickness is welded onto the PVC adhesive layer. On the other hand, the galvanized sheet is equipped with an organic topcoat with a thickness of up to 20 microns.
Výroba tohto kompozitného materiálu je založená na kontinuálnom alebo diskontinuálnom nanesení PVC lepidla na pozinkovaný plech a zvarením kompozitného polotovaru s PVC hydroizolačnou fóliou.The production of this composite material is based on the continuous or discontinuous application of PVC adhesive to a galvanized sheet and welding of the composite blank with a PVC waterproofing film.
Tento kompozitný materiál spĺňa všetky potrebné vlastnosti (ako napríklad garantovanú odolnosť) na použitie ako klampiarskeho prvku súčasne s maximálnou ekonomickou efektívnosťou výroby.This composite material fulfills all the necessary properties (such as guaranteed resistance) for use as a plumbing element together with maximum economic efficiency of production.
Príklad č. 2Example # 2
Kompozitný plošný materiál - pozinkovaný kusový plech hrúbky 0,55 mm a rozmeru 2 x 1 m so zinkovou povrchovou úpravou v rozmedzí 150 - 275 gramov zinku na m2 plochy, je z jednej strany vybavený 7-mikrónovým povlakom adhezívneho priméru, na ktorý je nanesená 150-mikrónová vrstva VC/VAC lepidla. Na vrstvu VC/VAC lepidla je navarená PVC hydroizolačná fólia hrúbky 1,2 mm. Z druhej strany je pozinkovaný plech vybavený organickým krycím lakom s hrúbkou do 20 mikrometrov. Výroba tohto kompozitného materiálu je založená na kontinuálnom alebo diskontinuálnom nanesení VC/VAC lepidlá na pozinkovaný plech a zvarením kompozitného polotovaru s PVC hydroizolačnou fóliou.Composite sheet material - zinc plated sheet metal 0.55 mm thick and 2 x 1 m in size with zinc coating in the range of 150 - 275 grams of zinc per m 2 of surface, is coated on one side with a 7 micron coating of adhesive primer on which it is applied 150 micron VC / VAC adhesive layer. A 1.2 mm thick PVC waterproofing membrane is welded onto the VC / VAC adhesive layer. On the other hand, the galvanized sheet is equipped with an organic topcoat with a thickness of up to 20 microns. The production of this composite material is based on the continuous or discontinuous application of a VC / VAC adhesive to a galvanized sheet and welding of the composite blank with a PVC waterproofing sheet.
Tento kompozitný materiál v porovnaní s materiálom podľa príkladu č. 1 prináša vyššiu tuhosť klampiarskeho prvku a vyššiu odolnosť proti poveternostným vplyvom.This composite material as compared to the material of Example no. 1 provides a higher rigidity of the plumbing element and a higher resistance to weathering.
Príklad č.3Example 3
Kompozitný plošný materiál — pozinkovaný kusový plech hrúbky 0,55 mm a rozmeru 2 x 1 m so zinkovou povrchovou úpravou v rozmedzí 150 - 275 gramov zinku na m2 plochy, je z jednej strany vybavený 7-mikrónovým povlakom adhezívneho priméru, na ktorý je nanesená 130-mikrónová vrstva PVC lepidla. Na vrstvu PVC lepidla je navarená EVA hydroizolačná fólia hrúbky 1,2 mm. Z druhej strany je pozinkovaný plech vybavený organickým krycím lakom s hrúbkou do 20 mikrometrov.Composite sheet material - zinc plated sheet metal 0.55 mm thick and 2 x 1 m in size with zinc coating in the range of 150 - 275 grams of zinc per m 2 of surface, is coated on one side with a 7 micron coating of adhesive primer on which it is applied 130-micron PVC adhesive layer. A 1.2 mm thick EVA waterproofing membrane is welded onto the PVC adhesive layer. On the other hand, the galvanized sheet is equipped with an organic topcoat with a thickness of up to 20 microns.
Výroba tohto kompozitného materiálu je založená na kontinuálnom alebo diskontinuálnom nanesenie PVC lepidla na pozinkovaný plech a zvarením kompozitného polotovaru s EVA hydroizolačnou fóliou. Tento kompozitný materiál spĺňa všetky vlastnosti (ako napr. garantovanú odolnosť na povetemosti), v porovnaní s PVC hydroizolačnou fóliou má vyššiu životnosť, ale určitým obmedzením pre jej použitie sú vyššie obstarávacie náklady.The production of this composite material is based on the continuous or discontinuous application of PVC adhesive to a galvanized sheet and welding of the composite blank with an EVA waterproofing film. This composite material fulfills all the properties (such as guaranteed weather resistance), has a longer lifetime compared to a PVC waterproofing membrane, but higher purchase costs are a certain limitation for its use.
Príklad č. 4Example # 4
Kompozitný plošný materiál - pozinkovaný kusový plech hrúbky 0,55 mm a rozmere 2 x 1 m so zinkovou povrchovou úpravou v rozmedzí 150 - 275 gramov zinku na m2 plochy, je z jednej strany vybavený 10 mikrónovým povlakom adhezívneho primeru, na ktorý je nakašírovaná TPO hydroizolačná fólia hrúbky 1,2 mm. Z druhej strany je pozinkovaný plech vybavený organickým krycím lakom o hrúbke do 20 mikrometrov. Výroba tohto kompozitného materiálu je založená na laminácii TPO fólie na pozinkovaný plech.Composite sheet material - galvanized sheet metal sheet of thickness 0.55 mm and size 2 x 1 m with zinc coating in the range of 150 - 275 grams of zinc per m 2 of surface, is on one side equipped with a 10 micron coating of adhesive primer to which TPO 1.2 mm thick waterproofing membrane. On the other hand, the galvanized sheet is equipped with an organic topcoat up to 20 microns thick. The production of this composite material is based on the lamination of the TPO film to a galvanized sheet.
Tento kompozitný materiál spĺňa všetky vlastnosti (ako napríklad garantovanú odolnosť proti povetemosti,) a je určený ako strešný klampiarsky prvok pre hydroizolačný systém na báze TPO. Určitým obmedzením jeho použitia sú vyššie obstarávacie náklady.This composite material fulfills all properties (such as guaranteed weather resistance,) and is intended as a roof plumbing element for a TPO-based waterproofing system. Some restrictions on its use are higher acquisition costs.
NÁROKY NA OCHRANUPROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ201226486U CZ24504U1 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Flat composite material with plastic film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK500912013U1 SK500912013U1 (en) | 2013-11-04 |
| SK6732Y1 true SK6732Y1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK50091-2013U SK6732Y1 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2013-07-24 | Flat composite material with plastic film |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT14052U1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ24504U1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202013103373U1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL122239U1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK6732Y1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2058762A1 (en) | 1970-11-30 | 1972-05-31 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Upright ridged roofing - manufactured from soft pvc sheet laminated to metal sheet |
| DD122552A1 (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1976-10-12 | ||
| DD154710A1 (en) * | 1979-05-28 | 1982-04-14 | Gerald Handt | ADHESIVE FOR CONNECTING METALS WITH POLYVINYL CHLORIDE LAYERS |
| DE3714076A1 (en) | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-10 | Basf Lacke & Farben | METHOD FOR COATING METAL OBJECTS BY TAPE PAINTING |
| DE3917319A1 (en) | 1989-05-27 | 1990-11-29 | Basf Lacke & Farben | METHOD FOR COATING METAL OBJECTS BY TAPE PAINTING |
| DE4012412A1 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1990-11-15 | Gerhard Fabritz | Prefabricated roof section - made with steel sheet tiles coated bilaterally with epoxy resin |
| DE4019318A1 (en) | 1990-06-16 | 1991-12-19 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Coil-coating process for metal substrates - uses 1- or 2-coat compsn. contg. polyester binder, crosslinker and a siloxane¨ with or without reactive Gps. to produce a structured surface |
| EP2075297B1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2010-02-24 | Sika Technology AG | Hot melt adhesive with good adhesion to polyolefines |
| EP2466031A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-20 | Sika Technology AG | Method of using polyvinylchloride membranes being coated by a dispersion adhesive for sealing purposes |
| EP2466030A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-20 | Sika Technology AG | Use of polyolefin membranes being coated by non-reactive hotmelt adhesives for sealing purposes |
| CZ22506U1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-07-25 | D Plast, A.S. | Lumpy flat half-finished product of composite multilayer material and apparatus for producing such lumpy flat half-finished product |
-
2012
- 2012-08-02 CZ CZ201226486U patent/CZ24504U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-07-18 PL PL12223913U patent/PL122239U1/en unknown
- 2013-07-24 SK SK50091-2013U patent/SK6732Y1/en unknown
- 2013-07-25 AT ATGM50106/2013U patent/AT14052U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-07-26 DE DE201320103373 patent/DE202013103373U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT14052U1 (en) | 2015-03-15 |
| DE202013103373U1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| PL122239U1 (en) | 2014-02-03 |
| SK500912013U1 (en) | 2013-11-04 |
| CZ24504U1 (en) | 2012-11-05 |
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