SK5985Y1 - Food supplement based on proteins for animals or poultry - Google Patents

Abstract

Food supplement based on proteins for animals and/or poultry contains homogenous mixture of 3 - 4 % by weight of solanine, 0,002 - 0,03 % by weigh of steroid aglycol, 20 - 25 % by weight of proteins, 3 - 5 % by weight of calcium hydroxide and remaining within 100 % by weight of water. Also it can containing 2 - 25 % by weight of dolomitic lime and/or 5 - 15 % by weight of dry milk, and/or 1 - 10 % by weight of mineral elements.

Description

Technical field

The technical solution relates to a novel protein-based food supplement for animals and / or poultry, which is admixed with their usual feed.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

At present, there are several technical solutions aimed mainly at increasing the daily increment of animals.

Especially in large-scale farming conditions, only complete feed mixtures are used to feed broilers, chickens, young and laying hens. In the feed mixture there are 65-75% of the crops, about 20% of protein feed, 2-7% of vitamin lucemic meal, 5% of the mineral ingredient and 1% of the biofactor supplement. The feed additive contains specifically active substances, in particular vitamins, trace elements, growth promoters, antibiotics and preventive substances for health protection. These specific active substances should be used according to the age and species of animals as recommended by the manufacturers. Requirements for the production of compound feed for poultry, composition and quality indicators are set by the Ministry of Agriculture. The role of feed additives is to increase the physical efficiency of feed, to increase the use of nutrients from feed and to improve animal health. Anticoccidials are used universally in rations for meat production and in young growing poultry. They are used in the prevention and clinical symptoms of cans. They may also affect metabolism and, under certain conditions, may cause growth depression (unbalanced protein nutrition), higher faecal water content, shell color, yolk defects or reproduction. Growth stimulators, like antibiotics, are involved in the formation and occupation of the digestive system by microflora. Ultimately, they have a positive effect on performance by improving the digestibility of nutrients and thereby higher feed production efficiency and consequently the growth of chickens. Growth stimulators are often criticized for antibiotic resistance as a consequence in human nutrition. Against fungal preparations - the biggest problem in recent times are toxins, which negatively affect growth and reproductive indicators. Most of them are prepared based on organic acids and can react with the metals present. Some act as adsorbents (zeolites). An effective means of preventing the spread of toxins is to provide the desired temperature and humidity to prevent them from spreading. Probiotics, like antibiotics, are used as living microorganisms (microbial cultures) that affect the change of the digestive flora with the reduction of Eschericia coli bacteria. The action of lactobacilli changes the pH factor in the intestines. A disadvantage of these feed compound supplements is also that they are made up predominantly of chemical preparations under industrial conditions, which is costly and reduces the utility quality of the poultry reared. In addition, such feed does not allow the use of the farmer or the trader to use his own feed, which makes farming more expensive.

According to the patent SK 280726, a method for correcting and optimizing the composition of an animal's food is known by adding to the food at least one material selected from the group consisting of carbohydrates, carbohydrate alcohols, amino acids and amides so that 1.0 ml of animal blood contains at least 0.5 units of such lectins which in 0.15 M sodium chloride and 0.05 M phosphate buffer will be coupled at pH 7 with high affinity to agarose and will dissociate from the agarose upon addition of IM alpha-methyl-D-glucoside.

Also, according to patent SK 286998, a complex fortified animal and / or poultry feed with a significant nutritional, in particular energy, immunostimulatory and therapeutic effect, is known to be applied alone and / or in addition to conventional protein-containing feeds, carbohydrates to polysaccharides and atoxic compounds %, wherein, calculated on dry weight, it consists of 0.1 to 9 wt. % beta-D-glucan, from 0.2 to 99.8 wt. at least one atoxic aliphatic diol to nonaol (glycerol, propylene glycol, diglycerol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol) or together with a solid carrier and at least one excipient selected from vitamins, essential amino acids and bioelement compounds. It is applicable in the form of a solution, an emulsion to a suspension, a gel, a paste or a powder. In addition to the higher purity of polygastric animals, the beta-D-glucan component can also be applied in the native form after pre-treatment. A suitable glycerol donor is the so-called glycerol donor. glycerine phase as a by-product of the production of methyl or ethyl esters of higher fatty acids.

Both the above-mentioned technical solutions consist mainly of complex chemical preparations, which reduces the utility quality of the animals kept by the consumers. They are technologically demanding and expensive for industrial production and unsuitable for frequent production in small quantities, e.g. for small and medium-sized farmers, where such feed does not allow the farmer or the trader to use his own feed, which makes farming more expensive.

SK 5985 Yl

The essence of the technical solution

These drawbacks are largely eliminated by the animal and / or poultry protein-based dietary supplement according to the invention, which comprises a uniform mixture of 3 to 4% by weight of solanine, 0.002 to 0.03% by weight of steroid aglycol, 20 to 25% by weight. 3% to 5% by weight calcium hydroxide and the remainder up to 100% by weight water.

It is preferred that the nutritional food supplement according to the invention further comprises 2 to 25% by weight of dolomitic limestone.

It is also advantageous if the nutritional food supplement according to the invention further comprises 5 to 15% by weight of milk powder and / or 1 to 10% by weight of minerals.

The main advantage of the food supplement according to the invention is that it consists of low-cost components, which are predominantly of plant and animal origin and commercially available inorganic raw materials, which does not reduce the utility quality of the animals kept in this way for consumers. Technologically, the production of such a food supplement is less demanding and suitable for more frequent production in small quantities, e.g. directly with small and medium-sized entrepreneurs, allowing the farmer or entrepreneur to use their own feed, thus reducing their breeding. The dietary supplement according to the invention, when mixed with conventional feed, acts as an enzyme which can ferment the feed ration, produce thermophilic bacteria and increase the protein value within a few hours. Such feed shows increased growth, minimal animal mortality and an increase in reproductive results of animal husbandry by more than 10% compared to conventional feed.

EXAMPLES

Specific examples of embodiments of the animal-based and / or poultry protein-based dietary supplement according to the invention consist of the following homogeneous mixtures:

Example 1:

- 3.00% by weight of solanine, i. j. 30 g,

0.002% by weight of a steroidal aglycol, i. j. in an amount of 0,02 g,

- 20,00% by weight of protein, t. j. 200 g,

- 3.00% by weight of calcium hydroxide, m.p. j. 30 g,

- 73,998% by weight of water, m.p. j. in an amount of 739.98 g.

Example 2:

- 4.00% by weight of solanine, i. j. 40 g,

0.03% by weight of a steroidal aglycol, i. j. in an amount of 0,003 g,

- 25,00% by weight of protein, t. j. 250 g,

- 5.00% by weight of calcium hydroxide, i. j. 50 g,

- 65.97% by weight of water, m.p. j. in an amount of 659.70 g.

Example 3:

- 3.77% by weight of solanine, i. j. in the amount of 37,70 g,

-0.19% steroid aglycol, m.p. j. in the amount of 1.90 g,

- 22.60% protein by weight, i. j. 226,00 g

-3.14% by weight of calcium hydroxide, m.p. j. in the amount of 31.40 g,

- 2.00% by weight of dolomitic limestone, i. j. 20 g,

- 68.30% by weight of water, m.p. j. in an amount of 683.00 g.

It is also possible to provide other examples of a food supplement according to the invention in the form of a homogeneous mixture of substances formed by a possible possible combination of the chemical composition of the weight% of its components indicated in the ranges of protection claims.

Production of food supplement according to the technical solution is as follows:

For the required amount of food supplement, e.g. weighing 1 kg, according to the recipe, is first obtained in the required amount of solanin, e.g. Dried hot water from boiled potatoes or potato sprouts or potato leaves. Further, the required amount of a steroid aglycol catalyst, e.g. bile acid or blood, or a piece of crushed dried, resp. crystallized bile from musk ducks or other musk animals, and then the necessary amount of protein, e.g. legumes such as soybeans and / or peas and the like, stirring occasionally for about 3 hours until the legumes swell. Subsequently, the temperature of the mixture is raised briefly to the boiling point for about 2 minutes and then calcium hydroxide dissolved in water is added thereto in the necessary amount, thereby

Inhibition of protein-legumes while adjusting its pH factor. The amount of water in the calcium hydroxide corresponds to the amount of evaporated and removed water during the production of the food supplement. After cooling the mixture so formed, its pH is measured and should not exceed 7.6. If this value is not observed, the mixture should be allowed to hydrolyze even further, e.g. The mixture is then removed by blending through a sieve to remove excess brownish or yellow solution and the mixture as an animal food supplement and / or poultry by rinsing with cold water. It is advantageous for some, especially small animals, to subsequently add the necessary amount of dolomitic limestone and / or milk powder, and / or minerals, according to the recipe. Minerals, e.g. is the most important for chickens calcium and phosphorus, which are 65% to 70% of the total amount of minerals in their body. In metabolism, they are bound to each other, so they must be delivered in the right proportions, with the widest ratio required by laying hens and the youngest young poultry up to 6 weeks of age. Part of the phosphorus in feed of plant origin is bound in salts of phosphoric acid, of which poultry uses phosphorus to a limited extent. It uses mainly inorganic phosphorus and phosphorus from animal feed, which is referred to as non-phytate phosphorus in poultry compound feed standard. Finally, such a mixture as an animal and / or poultry food supplement is mixed with conventional cereals in which it acts as a catalyst thereof in a ratio of 1: 5 to 1: 1 to feed, thereby increasing the protein yield of the feed.

Industrial usability

The protein-based food supplement for animals and / or poultry according to the invention is intended for livestock and poultry farming, i. j. agricultural livestock production, slug breeding, for small and small breeders of exotic animals and birds, and in forestry for breeding and feeding of game.

Claims (5)

PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS A protein supplement for animals and / or poultry, characterized in that it comprises a uniform mixture of 3 to 4% by weight of solanine, 0.002 to 0.03% by weight of steroid aglycol, 20 to 25% by weight of protein, 3 to 5% by weight % calcium hydroxide and the remainder up to 100% water by weight. 2. Animal and / or poultry protein supplement according to claim 1, further comprising 2 to 25% by weight of dolomitic limestone. 3. Animal and / or poultry protein-based food supplement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises 5 to 15% by weight of milk powder. 4. Animal and / or poultry protein-based food supplement according to Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it further comprises 1 to 10% by weight of minerals. 5. Animal protein and / or poultry protein supplement according to Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that its composition comprises a plant and animal steroid and alkaline earth metals acting on the soy protein.