SK49094A3 - Disposal device for household waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The vast amounts of household waste comprising valuable materials, in particular plastics, metal, especially tinplate, glass etc., which take monstruous proportions, represent today a problem. In order to appropriately dispose of these waste valuable materials, a household shredder (4) is disclosed for directly crushing the waste objects produced in the household. Several containers (13), to which the crushed material can be separately supplied sorted according to the types of valuable materials, are preferably connected to the shredder (4).

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to a device for the removal of household garbage which arises in particular in the kitchen from secondary raw materials, in particular plastic, metal, in particular white sheet, glass, etc.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The problem now lies in the ever-increasing amount of garbage produced by households. First of all it is a plastic garbage, eg. yoghurt jars, detergent bottles, etc. as well as white sheets in the form of jars and cans. Finally, large quantities fall on glass, e.g. jar of jam. Since these garbage are predominantly containers for certain foods, they naturally occupy a large volume in the empty state. Therefore, large volumes of garbage are captured daily by households, but consist of secondary raw materials that are fundamentally recyclable and could be recyclable. Although it is currently attempting to recycle these secondary raw materials, the cost of this is incomparably high and there is no 100% solution for the reasonable disposal of these secondary raw materials.

The object of the present invention is to provide a device for the removal of garbage, particularly in the kitchen, from secondary raw materials, in particular plastic, metal, in particular white sheet, glass and the like.

The essence of the solution

As a technical solution, a shredder for direct shredding of domestic waste is proposed, to which at least one container is designed, into which crushed material can be fed.

Such a household kitchen waste shredder has the advantage that the waste from the secondary raw materials is crushed and collected directly after it has been formed. A major advantage here is that by grinding the waste from the secondary raw materials, their volume can be reduced by a factor of 10, and the crushed material can then be recycled so that the secondary raw materials can be recovered. The basic idea of the invention is that household waste generated from secondary raw materials is immediately crushed, reduced in volume and sorted appropriately, so that it can be reused. This greatly simplifies the recycling of secondary raw materials. The comminuting machine according to the invention can be easily integrated into the household, since it can be dimensioned as relatively small for household purposes. Preferably, this home grinder will be made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the crusher is arranged under the wash plate in the kitchen. The crusher therefore preferably finds its place where the garbage bin usually has its place. This has the advantage that rubbish is crushed and collected directly where it is generated. The washbasin has sufficient space for the kitchen shredder to be integrated, since it does not take up more space than eg. dishwasher. The crusher occupies an obvious place in the kitchen as it already occupies a dishwasher, washing machine, stove and other integrated household appliances. The modern built-in kitchen offers a place under the sink.

Preferably, the crusher comprises two counter-rotating shafts. This is a proven basic principle of such a shredder that can be crushed in a simple way by plastic, white sheet or glass.

Further, it is proposed to refine such that a throw-in shaft with a closing lid is placed above the crusher. This creates a simple possibility for the garbage to be fed directly to the shredder. The throw-in shaft and the closing lid can be e.g. Stainless steel. The closure lid serves on one side of the safety, on the other side the closure lid serves as a odor closure and is therefore preferably provided with a seal.

The closing lid, in principle, closes the upper side of the furniture part in which the crusher is integrated. Furniture is understood in the most general sense. Preferably, however, it will be the previously mentioned washing plate in which the crusher is built-in. As the lid closes when it closes with the top of the wash plate, the lid can be used as part of the work surface without modification.

Preferably, the closure lid is operatively connected to the sensor so that operation of the crusher is only possible when the closure lid is closed. This prevents interference with the running machine and serves safety. The control can be such that, when the lid is closed, the crusher switches on automatically and begins to crush the inserted objects. If the lid is opened again, the crusher will automatically switch off.

A preferred further refinement of the garbage disposal device according to the invention suggests that a plurality of containers are attached to the shredder to which the crushed material sorted according to the respective types of secondary raw materials is separately fed. This further refinement brings with it the advantage that the crushers can be t

not only the crushed individual secondary raw materials to be recycled, but also to the crushers corresponding to the number of containers, the corresponding number of secondary raw materials could first be crushed and then fed to the respective container. The crushed material is then fed into one of a plurality of containers located below the crusher so that the necessary species purity for recycling is guaranteed in the respective container.

The design of the distributor device proposes that this be constituted by a hinged flap. This represents a technically simple possibility for introducing the crushed material into the respective container, whereby the distribution flap can at the same time serve as a chute leading the crushed material into the respective container.

In a further refinement it is proposed that the container (s) be placed on rollers in the rails below the crusher. The rails thus form a suspension system for waste containers, while the pulleys allow a comfortable exit and removal of the container.

Finally, it is proposed in a further embodiment that the crusher according to the invention be excited by the intended disinfection device for sterilizing the crushed material. This is to prevent the formation of bacteria in a container with contaminated crushed material. The disinfection device may be a sprinkler device, which is preferably activated after the crusher is actuated, so that as soon as the crushed material is formed and fed into the container, the destruction of the germs takes place.

Overview of the figures in the pictures

An exemplary embodiment of a household waste disposal device according to the invention is described as follows. These include:

Fig. 1 - a schematic view of the waste removal device as integrated in the washing plate of a modern built-in kitchen Fig. 2 - a side view of the waste removal device according to Fig. 1 Fig. 3 - front view of the waste removal device 2 according to FIG

EXAMPLES

In Figure 1, the wash plate χ of a modern built-in kitchen can be recognized. The two washbasins 2 with the respective fittings 3 are located on the right. In the lava side, a crusher 4 is integrated into the wash plate 1 to crush and collect garbage from the secondary raw materials produced in the household, as explained later.

The shredder 4 comprises two counter-cutting shafts 5, which are used in other areas. From the basic structure, the shredder 6 with its cutting shafts 5 may correspond to shredders as described in Gebrauchsnorm G 9108230.7.

Above the crusher 4, which can also be made of stainless steel, is a stainless steel inlet shaft 6. This throw-in shaft 6 is provided on the upper side with a closing lid 7 which, as can be seen from FIG. 1, is flush with the upper side 8 of the washing plate 1 and can therefore serve as a work surface. In the functional region of the closure lid 7, which may also be of stainless steel and which is sealed with a rubber seal against the inlet shaft 6, a sensor 9 is actuated when the closure lid 7 opens and closes.

Underneath the crusher 4 there is also a distribution shaft 10 also made of stainless steel. This distribution shaft 10 extends visually from a distribution device 11. This is formed by a key. 12, fold into the horizontal axis

A.

Finally, there are two rams 13 beneath the shafts 10. Tiemc = mounted on the rollers in the rails 14 and allow the containers 13 to be conveniently removed and removed.

The household waste treatment facility whose structure has been described so far works as follows:

In the case of secondary waste, for example: a plastic baker or a white sheet can first be selected via the selection button 15 located on the top 8 of the plate 1, selecting the corresponding type of secondary raw material, i.e. in the smoothing example either plastic or white sheet. By actuating the if button, the flap 12 of the distributor device 11 ‘is adjusted accordingly so that the crushed material is fed either to the plastic container 13 or to the white sheet container 13. Both corresponding positions of the flap 12 are shown in FIG. 2 (solid as well as dotted lines).

After the raw material precursors are subsequently closed by closing the evil: the lid 7 is alternately in each case driven by the motor 4 and the motor 16, which sits down from above, the age y is equal to the number of the pad. closes. When the sensor 9 of the cover 7, it also indicates the porn in FIG. 3.?; In this case, the lid 7 is removed, the lid 7 is activated. As this closing effect with the sensor 9, both cutting shafts 5 of the crusher 5 located along the throw-in are switched off. The lid 7 is then notified to the closed position of the shut-off shaft 5, while running, as indicated, the rial falls down on the flap 12 and skids into the corresponding container 13. After a certain time, the crusher 4 can be switched off automatically. Not shown. is a disinfection machine which is always activated after the crusher 4 is started and the material is crushed, the disinfection device destroying the bacteria in both containers 13 and preventing the formation of further bacteria.

If one of the two containers 13 is full, it can be pulled out on the rollers 14 in the rails so that its contents, the species-pure material, can be recycled.

During operation of the crusher 4, i.e. when the cutting shafts 5 are still in circulation, the closure lid 7 is opened, the sensors 9 automatically switch off the crusher 4.

List of items washbasin washbasin armature shredder cutting shaft throw-in manhole cover lid top side sensor distributor shaft distributor device flap vessel pulleys motor selection button

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Claims (11)

PATENT CLAIMS A device for the removal of household garbage, particularly in the kitchen, from secondary raw materials, in particular plastic, metal, in particular white sheet, glass, etc., characterized in that it comprises a shredder (4) for directly grinding household garbage, to which at least one container (13) is provided, into which crushed material can be fed. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crusher (4) is arranged under the washing plate (1) in the kitchen. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the crusher (4) is fitted with two counter-rotating cutting shafts (5). Device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a throw-in shaft (6) with a closing lid (7) is arranged above the crusher (4). Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the closing lid (7) can be closed so as to license with the top (8) of the furniture in which the integrated shredder (4) is located. Device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the closure cap (7) is in operative connection with the sensor (9) so that the operation of the crusher (4) is only possible when the closure cap (7) is closed. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a plurality of containers are provided to the crusher (4) into which the crushed material is separately supplied, according to the respective types of secondary raw materials. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that an intended distribution device (11) is arranged below the crusher (4) in the distribution shaft (10) for the sorted crushed material supply to the respective container (13). Device according to claim 8, characterized in that the distribution device (11) is provided with a hinged flap (12). Device according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the container (s) (13) is / are removably mounted on rollers (14) in the rails below the crusher (4). Apparatus according to claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it is provided with an anticipated disinfection device for sterilizing the crushed material.