SK38494A3 - Linear adhesive inhibitors - Google Patents
Linear adhesive inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK38494A3 SK38494A3 SK384-94A SK38494A SK38494A3 SK 38494 A3 SK38494 A3 SK 38494A3 SK 38494 A SK38494 A SK 38494A SK 38494 A3 SK38494 A3 SK 38494A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- gly
- asp
- arg
- leu
- asn
- Prior art date
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid group Chemical class S(N)(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Abstract
Description
Lineárne adhézne inhibítoryLinear adhesion inhibitors
Oblasť technikyTechnical field
Vynález ss týka nových lineárnych peptidov so všeobecným vzorcom IThe invention relates to novel linear peptides of formula I
X-A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L-Z (C) kdeX - A - B - C - Arg - E - G - L - Z (C) wherein
X znamená H, acyl s 1 až 10 atómami uhlíka, H-Asn, H-Val-Asn, K-Asp-Val-Asn-, Fmoc-Gl.y-Gly, H-Lys-Glv-Gly, H-Lys-Pro, H-T,yr-Gly-Gly, H-Cys-Gly-Gly, H-Cys(Trt)-Glv-Gly, H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn alebo H-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn,X is H, C 1 -C 10 acyl, H-Asn, H-Val-Asn, K-Asp-Val-Asn-, Fmoc-Gl-y-Gly, H-Lys-Glv-Gly, H-Lys -Pro, HT, γ-Gly-Gly, H-Cys-Gly-Gly, H-Cys (Trt) -Glv-Gly, H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn or H-Thr- Asp-Val-Asn,
A, B a C vždy nezávisle od srba nie sú prítomné alebo znamenajú aminok.vselinový zvyšok, zvolený zo skupiny, zahrnujúcej Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp(OR), Lys, Gin, Glu, Glv, Lis, Cle, Leu, Lys, Lvs(Ac), LysÍAcNH^,)A, B and C are not always present or are independently an amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp (OR), Lys, Gln, Glu, Glv, Lis, Cle, Leu, Lys , Lvs (Ac), Lys (AcNH 4),)
L.vs(AcSH), Het, Orn, Phe, 4-Hal-Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr, Trp alebo Val, pričom uvedené aminokyselinové zvv ;ky môžu tiež byť derivátizované,L.vs (AcSH), Het, Orn, Phe, 4-Hal-Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr, Trp, or Val, wherein said amino acid rings may also be derivatized,
E znamená Gly, His alebo Leu-His,E is Gly, His or Leu-His,
G chýba alebo znamená Asp alebo Asn,G is absent or is Asp or Asn,
L chýba alebo znamená Gly, íle, Leu alebo Leu-Leu,L is missing or means Gly, Ile, Leu or Leu-Leu,
Z znamená HH2 alebo OH,Z is HH 2 or OH,
Hal znamená P, Cl, Br, laHal represents P, Cl, Br, 1a
Ac znamená alksnoyl s 1 až 10 atómami uhlíka, ako aj ich fyziologicky prijateľných solí.Ac is C 1 -C 10 -alkynoyl as well as physiologically acceptable salts thereof.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Podobné zlúčeniny sú napríklad známe z európskej patentovej prihlášky EP 0406426.Similar compounds are known, for example, from European patent application EP 0406426.
Vynález rieši úlohu nájsť nové zlúčeniny s cennými vlastnosťami, najmä také, ktoré sa budú dať použiť na výrobu, liečiv.The invention solves the task of finding novel compounds with valuable properties, in particular those which can be used for the manufacture of medicaments.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Bolo zistené, že zlúčeniny so vzorcom L a ich soli vykazujú cenné vlastnosti. Predovšetkým pôsobia ako inhibítory integrinu, pričom najmä potláčajú vzájomné pôsobenie fS-j -integrín-rc-ceptorov a ligandov. Táto účinnosť sa dá napríklad dokázať metódou, ktorá bola popísaná J. W.Smithom a spol. v J. Biol. Chem. 265, 12267-12271 (1990) Celej vydujú protizápalové účinky. Tiež táto účinnosť môže bvť dokázaná pomocou metód známych z literatúry.The compounds of formula L and their salts have been found to possess valuable properties. In particular, they act as integrin inhibitors, in particular by inhibiting the interaction of β-β-integrin-β-ceptors and ligands. This efficacy can be demonstrated, for example, by the method described by J. W. Smith et al. in J. Biol. Chem. 265, 12267-12271 (1990) All have anti-inflammatory effects. This efficacy can also be demonstrated by methods known in the literature.
Zlúčeniny môžu byť použité ako účinné látky v liečivách v humánnej a veterinárnej medicíne, najmä na profylaxiu a liečbu chorôb obehových, trombózy, srdcového infarktu, artériosklerózy, zápalov, apoplexie, angíny pektoris, tumorov, osteolytických chorôb, predovšetkým osteoporózy, angiogenéze a restenóze po angioplssti i. í ale j môžu byť zlúčeniny použité ná zlepšenie preležanín.The compounds can be used as active substances in medicaments in human and veterinary medicine, in particular for the prophylaxis and treatment of circulatory diseases, thrombosis, heart attack, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, tumors, osteolytic diseases, in particular osteoporosis, angiogenesis and restenosis angiogenesis and restenosis i. however, the compounds may be used to improve bed sores.
Zlúčeniny sú navyše vhodné ako natimikrobiálnc účinné látky, ktoré môžu zabrániť infekciám ako su napríklad infekcie spôsobované baktériami, pliesňarni alebo kvasinkami. Substancie môžu byť výhodne použité ako sprievodné sntimikrobiálne účinné látky, pri zásahu do organizmu, pri ktorom sa užívajú telu cudzie látky ako napríklad biomateriály, implantáty, katéter alebo srdcové stimulátory. Pôsobia ako antiseptiká.In addition, the compounds are useful as natimicrobial active substances which can prevent infections such as infections caused by bacteria, fungi or yeasts. The substances may advantageously be used as concomitant antimicrobial active substances, in an intervention in the body using foreign substances such as biomaterials, implants, catheters or cardiac stimulators. They act as antiseptics.
Predtým s dalej uvedené skratky aminokyselinových zvyškov predstavujú zvyšky týchto aminokyselín:Previously, the amino acid residue abbreviations below represent the following amino acid residues:
Calej znamenajú:Calej means:
BOC terc.butoxyksrbonylBOC t-butoxycarbonyl
CBZ benzyloxykarbony1CBZ benzyloxycarbones1
ECCI óicyklohexvlkarbod1imidECCI 6-cyclohexylcarbodiimide
LMF dimetylforinamidLMF dimethylforinamide
EĽCI ]]-etyl-N'-(3-dimetvlaminopropyl )-karbod iimidhydrochloridECI]] - ethyl-N '- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -carbodiimide hydrochloride
Et etylEt ethyl
Emoc 9-fluórenylmetoxyksrbonylEmotion of 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl
HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriszol tie n:etvl y BH A 4 -me ty 1 - be n z hyd ry 1 am í n íútr 4-metoxy-2,3,6-trimetylfenyl-sulfonylHOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriszolithiethyl BH A 4-methylbutyric amine 4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenylsulfonyl
OBut terc.butylesterObut terc.butylester
Olie metvlesterOlie metvlester
OEt etylesterOEt ethyl ester
BOA fenoxvscetylBOA fenoxvscetyl
TEA kyselina trifluóroctováTEA trifluoroacetic acid
Trt trityl (trifc-nylmetyl).Trt trityl (triphenylmethyl).
Pokiaľ môžu vyššie uvedená aminokyseliny exisJovať vo viacerých enant ioinérnych formách, sú v predtým a dalej uvedených, napr. ako časť zlúčeniny so vzorcom I, zahrnuté všetky tieto formy a tiež ich zmesi (napr. DL-formy). Ďalej môžu aminokyseliny príp. aminokyselinové zvyšky byť v o sebe známej derivatizovanej forme.As the above-mentioned amino acids may exis J ovata ioinérnych enantiomorphs in a number of forms, as in the previously mentioned and further, e.g. as part of a compound of formula I, all these forms as well as mixtures thereof (e.g. DL-forms) are included. In addition, the amino acids or the the amino acid residues may be of known derivatized form.
Podstatou vynálezu je dalej'spôsob výroby zlúčenín so všeobecným vzorcom I podľa nároku 1 alebo ich solí, ktorý sa vyznačuje tým, že sa takáto zlúčenina uvoľní zo svojho funkčného derivátu spracovaním so solvolyzujúcim alebo hydrogenolyzujúcim činidlom, alebo že sa peptid so všeobecným vzorcom IIThe invention further provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I according to claim 1 or salts thereof, characterized in that such a compound is released from its functional derivative by treatment with a solvolyzing or hydrogenolyzing agent or by a peptide of the formula II.
M-OIÍ (II)M-OI (II)
- b kde- b where
M znamená (a) X, ale nie vodík, Emoc-Gly, K-Lys-Gly, H-L^s, H-Tyr-Gly, H-Asp-Val, Η-Tyr, H-Val, H-Asp, H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val, H-Cys-Gl.y-Glv-Thr-Asp, H-Cys-Glv-Gly-Thr, H-Cys-Gly-Gly, H-Cys-Gly, Η-Cys, H-Cys(Trt)-Gly, H-Cys(Trt), H-Thr-Asp-Val, H-Thr-Asp alebo H-Thr, (b) X-A, (c) X-A-B, (d) X-A-B-C, (e) X-A-B-C-Arg, (f) X-A-B-C-Arg-Ε alebo (g) X-A-B-C-Arg-E-G nechá reagovať s aminozlúčeninou so všeobecným vzorcom ÍITM is (a) X, but not hydrogen, Emoc-Gly, K-Lys-Gly, HL-s, H-Tyr-Gly, H-Asp-Val, Η-Tyr, H-Val, H-Asp, H -Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val, H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr, H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Hly, H-Cys-Gly-Gly, H-Cys-Gly-Hly , Η-Cys, H-Cys (Trt) -Gly, H-Cys (Trt), H-Thr-Asp-Val, H-Thr-Asp, or H-Thr, (b) XA, (c) XAB, ( (d) XABC, (e) XABC-Arg, (f) XABC-Arg-E, or (g) XABC-Arg-EG, reacted with an amino compound of formula IIT.
H-Q-Z (III) kde Z má uvedený význam a Q znamená (a) A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L, Asn-A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L Val-Asn-A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L, Pro-A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L, Gly-A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L, Gly-Gly-A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L, Asn-A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L, Vel-Asn-A-B-C-Arg-E-C-L, Asp-Val-Asn-A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L, Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-A-B-C-Arg-E-C—L, Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L alebo Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-A-B-C-Arg-E-G-L, (b) B-C-Arg-E-G-L, , (c) C-Arg-E-G-L, (d) Arg-E-G-L, (e) E-G-L, (f) G-L alebo (g) L a/alebo že ss poprípade voľná amino skúp ina acyluje a./slebo sa zlúčenina so všeobecným vzorcom I prevedie spra covaním s kyselinou alebo bázou na svoju sol.HQZ (III) wherein Z is as defined above and Q is (a) ABC-Arg-EGL, Asn-ABC-Arg-EGL Val-Asn-ABC-Arg-EGL, Pro-ABC-Arg-EGL, Gly-ABC- Arg-EGL, Gly-Gly-ABC-Arg-EGL, Asp-Val-Asn-ABC-Arg-EGL, Asn-ABC-Arg-EGL, Thr-Asp-Val- Asn-ABC-Arg-EC-L, Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-ABC-Arg-EGL or Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-ABC-Arg-EGL, (b) BC-Arg -EGL, (c) C-Arg-EGL, (d) Arg-EGL, (e) EGL, (f) GL or (g) L, and / or that the free amino group, if any, is acylated and / or the compound of formula I is converted to its salt by treatment with an acid or base.
Predtým a čalej uvedené zvyšky A,B,C ,E,G,L,M,Q,The residues A, B, C, E, G, L, M, Q,
X a Z majú významy uvedené vo vzorcoch i, I i a I CZ pokiaľ nie je uvedené inak.X and Z have the meanings given in formulas i, I i and I CZ unless otherwise indicated.
V uvedených, vzorcoch predstavuje alkyl výhodne metyl, etyl, izopropyl alebo terc.butyl.In the above formulas, alkyl is preferably methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or tert-butyl.
X je výhodne vodík, E-Asn, Fmoc-Gly-Gly alebo H-Cys(Trt)-Glv-Gly, predovšetkým výhodne ale H-Cys-Gly-Gly. Ďalej môže X tiež znamenať acyl s 1 až 10 atómami uhlíka, pričom acyl výhodne znamená slkanoyl s 1 až tí, predovšetkým 1, 2, 3 alebo 4 atómami uhlíka, jednotlivo výhodne ľormyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyrvl, izobutyrvl, pentanoyl alebo hex.anoyl, ale tiež ar.yl-CO, ako napr. bcnzovl, o-, m- alebo p-toluyl, o-, m- alebo p-mctoxybenzoyl ako aj 2-naftoyl alebo tiež ar.yl-C H2n-CO (n = 1-4) ako napr. Ph-CH2-C0, Ph(CH2)2-C0, Ph-ÍCH^CO alebo Ph-(CI^Í^-CO (Ph = fenyl), kde Ph môže tiež byť substituovaný skupinou OCH^- alebo CH^-.X is preferably hydrogen, E-Asn, Fmoc-Gly-Gly or H-Cys (Trt) -Glv-Gly, particularly preferably H-Cys-Gly-Gly. Further, X can also be acyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein acyl is preferably 1 to 1, especially 1, 2, 3 or 4, carbon atoms, especially preferably methyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, pentanoyl or hex. anoyl, but also aryl-CO, such as e.g. benzyl, o-, m- or p-toluyl, o-, m- or p-methoxybenzoyl as well as 2-naphthoyl or also aryl-C 2 H -CO (n = 1-4) such as e.g. Ph-CH 2 -CO, Ph (CH 2 ) 2 -CO, Ph-CH 2 CO 2 or Ph- (CH 2 CH 2 -CO (Ph = phenyl), where Ph can also be substituted with OCH 2 - or CH 2 -). -.
Skupine A je výhodne Ala, Leu, Ser, najrna Gly alebo nie je prítomná. B je výhodne Asn, alebo Asp. C je výhodne Ala, tiež Ľ-Ala, His a najmä Gly. E je výhodne Gly alebo His. G je výhodne Asp, zatiaľ čo L výhodne predstavuje Leu. Z znamená NH2, ale najmä výhodne OH.The group A is preferably Ala, Leu, Ser, in particular Gly or absent. B is preferably Asn or Asp. C is preferably Ala, also L-Ala, His and especially Gly. E is preferably Gly or His. G is preferably Asp, while L is preferably Leu. Z is NH 2 , but particularly preferably OH.
Podľa toho sú podstatou vvnálezu najmä tie zlúčeniny so všeobecným vzorcom [, kde aspoň jeden z uvedených zvvš- Ί kov má niektorý z uvedených výhodných významov.Accordingly, the present invention is particularly directed to those compounds of the general formula [wherein at least one of said radicals has one of the preferred meanings indicated.
Výhodnú skupinu zlúčenín je možné vyjadriť vzorcom la, ktorý zodpovedá vzorcu I s kde B, C, E, X s Z majú tam uvedené významy aA preferred group of compounds may be represented by the formula Ia, which corresponds to the formula I s wherein B, C, E, X and Z are as defined herein and
A znamená Gly,And it means Gly,
G znamená Asp sG is Asp s
L znamená Leu.L stands for Leu.
Ďalšie skupiny výhodných zlúčenín môžu byť vvjsd rené čiastočnými vzorcami Eaa až lad, ktoré síce zodpovedajú vzorcu E popr. la, kde všakOther groups of preferred compounds may be represented by the partial formulas Eaa to ice, which correspond, however, to formula (E) or (E). la, where, however
v Iec :in Iec:
v Isó :in Isó:
X znamená Η-Asn, H-Val-Asn, H-Asp-Val-As, Émoc-Gly-Gly, H-Lys-Glv-Gly, II-Tyr-Glv-Gly, H-Cys(Trt)-Gly-Gl.y, H-Cys-Gly-Gly, H-Cys-Gly-Gl.v-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn alebo H-Thr-Asp-Vsl-Asn,X is Η-Asn, H-Val-Asn, H-Asp-Val-As, Em-Gly-Gly, H-Lys-Glv-Gly, II-Tyr-Glv-Gly, H-Cys (Trt) -Gly -Gl.y, H-Cys-Gly-Gly, H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn or H-Thr-Asp-Vsl-Asn,
A znamená uly,And means u ly,
B znsmená Asn,B asn,
C znamená Gly,C is Gly,
E znamená Gly slebo His,E means Gly discount His,
G znamená Asp,G stands for Asp,
L znamená Leu aL is Leu and
Z znamená NH2 slebo OH.Z is NH 2 OH slebo.
Osobitne výhodné sú tie zlúčeniny, ktoré zodpovedajú vzorcu I a kde A, B, C, X a Z’majú skôr uvedené výhodné významy, kde však predstavuje centrálny aminokyselinový 2vyšok L-Arg, nie Ľ-Arg, E znamc-ná Glv ako s j His, nie D-His, G znamená Asp s L Leu.Particularly preferred are those compounds which correspond to the formula I and wherein A, B, C, X and Z have the above-mentioned preferred meanings, but where the central amino acid residue is L-Arg, not L-Arg, E denoted by Glv as sj His, not D-His, G is Asp with L Leu.
Zlúčeniny so vzorcom I a tiež východiskové látky na ich výrobu môžu všeobecne byť vyrobené podľa známych metód, ako sú popísané v literatúre (napr. v štandartných prácach ako je Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Che- 9 mie, Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgard), a síce za reakčných podmienok, ktoré sú pre uvedené reakcie známe a vhodné.The compounds of the formula I as well as the starting materials for their preparation can generally be prepared according to known methods as described in the literature (e.g. in standard works such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie, Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgard), under the reaction conditions known and suitable for the above reactions.
Bá sa pritom postupovať aj podľa známych, tu bližšie neuvádzaných variantov postupu.In this case, it is also possible to proceed according to known process variants which are not mentioned in more detail here.
Východiskové látky môžu, ak je to žiadúce, byť tiež vytvorené in situ tak, že sa neizolujú z reakčnej zmesi, ale sa nechajú reagovať na óaläie zlúčeniny so vzorcom I priamo.The starting materials can, if desired, also be formed in situ so that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but are reacted to other compounds of formula I directly.
Zlúčeniny so vzorcom T môžu byť získané tak, že sa uvoľnia z ich funkčných derivátov solvolýzou, predovšetkým hydrolýzou, alebo hydrogenolýzou.Compounds of formula T may be obtained by liberating from their functional derivatives by solvolysis, in particular by hydrolysis, or hydrogenolysis.
Výhodné východiskové látky pre solvolýzu popr. hydrogcnolýzu sú tie, ktoré obsahujú namiesto jednej alebo viacerých voľných amino- a/alebo hydroxyskupín zodpovedajúce chránené amino- a/alebo hydrox.yskupiny, výhodne také, ktoré namiesto H-atómu, ktorý je spojený s H-atómom, nesú chrániacu skupinu aminoskupiny, napr. tie, ktoré zodpovedajú vzorcu. I, ale namiesto skupiny NH2 obsahujú NHR'-skupinu (kde R znamená chrániacu skupinu aminoskupiny, napr. BOC alebo CBZ).Preferred starting materials for solvolysis, respectively. hydrogenolysis are those which contain, instead of one or more free amino and / or hydroxy groups, the corresponding protected amino and / or hydroxy groups, preferably those which, instead of the H-atom which is linked to the H-atom, carry an amino-protecting group, e.g. those that match the formula. I but instead of an NH2 group contain NHR'-(wherein R is an amino protecting group, e.g. BOC or CBZ).
Ďalej sú výhodné tie východiskové látky, ktoré namiesto H-atómu hydrox.yskupiny nesú chrániacu skupinu, hydrox.yskupiny, napr. tie, ktoré zodpovedajú vzorcu í, ale namiesto hydroxyfenvlovej skupiny obsahujú RO-fenvlskupinu (kde R znamená chrániacu skupinu hydroxyskupiny).Further preferred are those starting materials which carry a protecting group instead of the H-atom of the hydroxy group, e.g. those corresponding to formula (I), but instead of the hydroxyphenyl group, contain a RO-phenyl group (where R is a hydroxy protecting group).
V molekule môžu byť prítomné tiež viaceré - rovnaké alebo rozdielne - chránené amino- a/alebo hydroxyskupinv. V prípade, že ss uvedené chrániace skupiny od seba odlišujú, môžu byť v mnohých prípadoch selektívne odštiepené.Multiple - identical or different - protected amino and / or hydroxy groups may also be present in the molecule. In the event that the aforementioned protecting groups differ from one another, they may in many cases be selectively cleaved.
Výraz chrániaca skupina aminoskupiny je všeobecne známy s vzťahuje sa na skupiny, ktoré sú vhodné na to, aby chránili aminoskupinu pred chemickými reakciami (blokovali ju), ktoré sú ale ľahko odstrániteľné potom, čo bola uskutočnená požadovaná chemická reakcia na iných miestach molekuly. Typicky sú takýmito skupinami najmä nesubstituované alebo substituované acyl-, arvl- aralkoxymetyl-alebo aralkvlskupiny. Pretože ss chrániace skupiny aminoskupiny po požadovanej reakcii (alebo slede reakcií) odstránia, nie je vo všeobecnosti ich druh a veľkosť kritická; Výhodné sú skupiny, majúce 1 až 20, predovšetkým 1 až £ atómov uhlíka. Výraz ac.vlskupina je v súvislosti s uvedeným spôsobom a predkladanými zlúčeninami chápaný v širšom zmvlse. Zahrnuje alifatickými, aralifatickými, aromatickými alebo heterocyklickými karboxylovými kyselinami alebo sulfónovými kyselinami zavádzané acvlskupin.y ako aj najmä alkoxykarbonyl-, arvloxykarbonyl- a predovšetkým aralkoxykarbonylskupiny. Príkladmi takýchto skupín sú slkanoyl ako acet.vl, propionyl, butyryl; aralkanoyl ako fenylacetyl; aroyl ako benzoyl alebo toluyl; aryloxyalkanoyl ako POA; alkoxykarbonyl ako mc-toxykarbonyl, etoxykarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichlóretoxykarbonyl, BOC, 2-jódetoxykarbonyl, aralkyloxykarbonyl, ako CBZ (karbobenzoxy), 4-metoxybenzyloxykarbonyl, FmOC; arvlsulfonyl ako Mtr. Výhodnými chrániacimi skupinami sú BOC a Mtr, ciele j CBZ, Fmoc, benzyl a acet.vl.The term amino protecting group is generally known and refers to groups which are suitable to protect the amino group from (chemical blocking) reactions, but which are readily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out at other sites in the molecule. Typically, such groups are in particular unsubstituted or substituted acyl, N-aralkoxymethyl or aralkyl groups. Since the amino protecting groups are removed after the desired reaction (or sequence of reactions), their type and size are generally not critical; Preference is given to groups having 1 to 20, in particular 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The term ac.-group is understood in a broader sense in the context of the above method and the present compounds. It includes aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids introduced by acyl groups, and in particular alkoxycarbonyl, arvloxycarbonyl and in particular aralkoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of such groups are slkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl; aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl; aroyl such as benzoyl or toluyl; aryloxyalkanoyl such as POA; alkoxycarbonyl such as m-toxiccarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, BOC, 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl such as CBZ (carbobenzoxy), 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, FmOC; arlsulfonyl such as Mtr. Preferred protecting groups are BOC and Mtr, targets are CBZ, Fmoc, benzyl and acetyl.
Výraz chrániaca skupina hydroxyskupiny je takisto všeobecne známy a vzťahuje sa na skupiny, ktoré sú vhodné na chránenie hydroxyskupiny pred chemickými reakciami, ktoré ale sú ľahko odstrániteľné potom, čo na iných miestach molekuly prebehla požadovaná reakcia. Takýmito typickými skupinami sú vyššie uvedené nesubstituované alebo substituované aryl-, aralkyl- alebo acvlskupiny, óalej tiež elkylskupiny. Charakter a veľkosť chrániacich skupín hydroxyskupiny nie je kritický, pretože ss po požadovanej chemickej reakcii alebo reakčnom slede opäť odstránia; výhodné sú skupiny s 1-20, predovšetkým 1-10 atómami uhlíka. Príkladmi chrániacich skupín hydroxyskupiny sú orírem iného benzyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, p-toluánsulfonyl a acetyl, pričom osobitne výhodní sú benzyl a acetyl. COOH-skupiny v kyseline asparágovej a kyseline glut amínovej sú výhodne chránené vo forme ich terc.butylesteru (napr. Asp(OBut)).The term hydroxy protecting group is also generally known and refers to groups which are suitable for protecting the hydroxy group from chemical reactions but which are readily removable after the desired reaction has taken place elsewhere in the molecule. Such typical groups are the above-mentioned unsubstituted or substituted aryl, aralkyl or acyl groups, and also alkyl groups. The nature and size of the hydroxy protecting groups is not critical, since they are removed again after the desired chemical reaction or reaction sequence; preference is given to groups having 1-20, in particular 1-10 carbon atoms. Examples of hydroxy protecting groups are the orir of another benzyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, p-toluenesulfonyl and acetyl, with benzyl and acetyl being particularly preferred. The COOH groups in aspartic acid and glut amine acid are preferably protected in the form of their tert-butyl ester (e.g. Asp (OBut)).
Ako východiskové látky používané funkčné deriváty zlúčenín so vzorcom í môžu bvť vyrobené obvyklými metódami syntézy aminokyselín a peptidov, ako sú napr. popísané v uvedených štandartných prácach a patentových prihláškach, napr. tiež metódou v pevnej fáze podľa í.'errifielda (B.P.Gysin a P.B.Merrifield, J. Am .Chem. Soc . 94, 310ff. (1972)).The functional derivatives of the compounds of formula (I) used as starting materials may be prepared by conventional methods of synthesis of amino acids and peptides, such as e.g. described in the aforementioned standard works and patent applications, e.g. also by the solid phase method of I.errifield (B. P. Gysin and P. B. Merifield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 310ff. (1972)).
Uvoľnenie zlúčenín so vzorcom I z. ich funkčných derivátov sa darí - podľa použitej chrániacej skupiny napr. silnými kyselinami, výhodne pomocou TPA alebo kyseliny chloristej, ale tiež pomocou iných silných anorganických kyselín ako je kyselina chlorovodíková alebo kyselina sírová, silnej organickej karboxylovej kyselina ako je trichlóroctová kyselina alebo sulfónových kyselín ako je benzén- alebo p-toluénsulfónová kyselina. Prítomnosť niektorého Óalšieho inertného rozpúšťadla je možná, ale nie vždy potrebná. Ako inertné rozpúšťadlo sú vhodné predovšetkým organické, napríklad karboxylové kyseliny ako je kyselina octová, éter ako tetrahydrofurán alebo dioxán, amidy ako DMF, halogénové uhľovodíky ako dichlórmetan, äalej tiež alkoholy ako metanol, etanol alebo izopropanol ako aj voda. Ďalej prichádzajú do úvahy zmesi uvedených rozpúšťadiel. TPA sa výhodne použije v prebytku bez prídavku áalšieho rozpúšťadla, k.yse12 lina chloristá vo forme zmesi kyseliny octovej s IQú kyseliny chloristej v pomere 9:1. Reakčné teploty štiepenie ležis vhodne medzi asi 0 s asi 90 °C, výhodne se pracuje medzi 1> s 30 °C (teplote miestnosti).Release of compounds of formula I from. their functional derivatives thrive - depending on the protecting group used, e.g. with strong acids, preferably with TPA or perchloric acid, but also with other strong inorganic acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, strong organic carboxylic acids such as trichloroacetic acid or sulfonic acids such as benzene or p-toluenesulfonic acid. The presence of some other inert solvent is possible but not always necessary. Suitable inert solvents are in particular organic, for example, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, an ether such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, and also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol as well as water. Mixtures of the abovementioned solvents are furthermore possible. TPA is preferably used in excess without the addition of an additional solvent such as perchloric acid in the form of a 9: 1 mixture of acetic acid and 10% perchloric acid. The reaction temperatures of the cleavage are suitably between about 0 and about 90 ° C, preferably between 1 and 30 ° C (room temperature).
Skupiny BOC, OBut a Etr môžu byť odštiepené napr. výhodne pomocou TFA v dichlórmetáne alebo asi 3 až 5N KCl v dioxáne pri 15 až 30 °C, Fmoc-skupina asi 5 až 50% roztokom dimetylamínu, dietylamínu alebo poperidínu pri 15 až 30 °C v DMF.The BOC, OBut and Etr groups can be cleaved, e.g. preferably with TFA in dichloromethane or about 3 to 5N KCl in dioxane at 15 to 30 ° C, an Fmoc group of about 5 to 50% solution of dimethylamine, diethylamine or poperidine at 15 to 30 ° C in DMF.
Kydrogenolvticky odstrániteľné chrániace skupiny (nepr. CBZ alebo benzyl) môžu byť napr. odštiepené spracovaním s vodíkom za prítomnosti katalyzátora (napr. katalyzátora na báze vzácneho kovu eko je paládium,výhodne ne nosiči eko je uhlie). Ako rozpúšťadlo sú pritom vhodné vyššie uvedené rozpúšťadlá, predovšetkým nepr. alkoholy eko metanol alebo etanol alebo amidy ako DEF. Kydrogenolýza sa obvykle uskutočňuje pri teplotách medzi 9 e 100 °C e tlaku asi 0,1 až 20 MPa, výhodne pri 20 až 30 °C a 0,1 až 1 Mpa. Kydrogenolýza CBZ-skupiny sa darí dobre ne 5 až, 10% Pd-C v metanole alebo mravenčanorn amónnym (namiesto ne Pd-C v motanole/DEF pri 20 až 30 °C.Cydrogenolvtically removable protecting groups (e.g. CBZ or benzyl) may be e.g. cleaved by treatment with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (e.g., a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, preferably the carrier is coal). Suitable solvents for this purpose are the abovementioned solvents, in particular non-solvent. alcohols such as methanol or ethanol or amides such as DEF. Cydrogenolysis is generally carried out at temperatures between 9 and 100 ° C and a pressure of about 0.1 to 20 MPa, preferably at 20 to 30 ° C and 0.1 to 1 Mpa. Cydrogenolysis of the CBZ group thrives well at 5 to 10% Pd-C in methanol or ammonium formate (instead of Pd-C in motanol / DEF at 20-30 ° C).
Zlúčeniny so vzorcom í môžu byť tiež získané reakciou zlúčeniny so vzorcom II s aminozlúčeninou so vzorcom IEI za. o sebe známych, kondenzačných podmienok peptidovej syntézy, ako sú napr. popísané v Kouben-V/eyl,Compounds of formula I may also be obtained by reacting a compound of formula II with an amino compound of formula IEI after. of known peptide synthesis condensation conditions, such as e.g. described in Kouben-V / eyl,
l.c. diel 1-5/.ΙΓ, str. 1-606 (1974).L C. 1-5 / .ΙΓ, p. 1-606 (1974).
Reakcia sa darí výhodne za prítomnosti dehydratačného Činidla, napr. karbodiimidu ako je ĽCCI alebo EĽCI ciele j anhydridu kyseliny propánf osf ónove j (porov. Angew. Chem. 92, 129 (1980)), difenylfosŕorvlazidu alebo 2-etoxy-N-etoxykarbonyl-1,2-dihydrochinolínu, v inertnom roz- 13 púšťadle, napr. halogénovanom uhľovodíku ako je dichlórmetán, éteri ako je tetrahydrofurán alebo dioxán, amide ako je IMF alebo dimetylacetamid, nitrile ako acetonitril, alebo v zmesiach týchto rozpúšťadiel, pri teplotách medzi asi -10 a 40, výhodne medzi 0 a 30 °C.The reaction proceeds preferably in the presence of a dehydrating agent, e.g. carbodiimide such as ICC or ELC targets of propanephosphonic anhydride (cf. Angew. Chem. 92, 129 (1980)), diphenylphosphorvlazide or 2-ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, in an inert solution. a solvent, e.g. a halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, an ether such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, an amide such as IMF or dimethylacetamide, nitrile such as acetonitrile, or mixtures of these solvents, at temperatures between about -10 and 40, preferably between 0 and 30 ° C.
Namiesto zlúčenín so vzorcom II môžu byť tiež v reakcii použité vhodné reakcie schopné deriváty týchto látok, napr. tie, v ktorých reaktívne skupiny sú intermediárne blokované chrániacimi skupinami. Aminokysc-linové deriváty so vzorcom II môžu byť napríklad použité vo forme svojich aktívnych esterov, ktoré sa účelne vytvárajú in situ, napr. prídavkom HOBt alebo N-hydroxysukcín imidu.Instead of the compounds of formula II, suitable reaction-capable derivatives of these compounds, e.g. those in which the reactive groups are intermediately blocked by protecting groups. For example, the amino acid derivatives of the formula II can be used in the form of their active esters which are conveniently formed in situ, e.g. by adding HOBt or N-hydroxysuccinimide.
Východiskové látky so vzorcom II sú obvykle nové. Ičôiu byť pripravené o sebe známymi metódami, napr. vyššie uvedenými metódami syntézy peptidov a odštiepením chrániacich skupín.The starting materials of formula II are usually new. However, they can be prepared by methods known per se, e.g. by the above methods of peptide synthesis and cleavage of protecting groups.
Obvykle sa najprv syntetizuje chránený peptidester so vzorcom r'-M'-OR , kde M zodpovedá zvyšku M na N-terminálnom konci, redukovanému o jeden H-atórn, napr. BOC-M -OMe alebo Fmoc-M -OMe. Tieto sa zmydeľňuju na kyseliny so vzorcom R- -Lí'-OH napr. BOC-M'-OH alebo Fmoc-M -OH a potom sa kondenzujú so zlúčeninou so vzorcom III, ktorá je poprípade ak je to žiadúce·, vybavená zodpovedajúcimi chrániacimi skupinami v polohách, ktoré nemajú byť pre reakciu prístupné.Usually, a protected peptides ester of the formula r'-M'-OR is synthesized first, where M corresponds to the residue M at the N-terminal end reduced by one H-atom, e.g. BOC-M -OMe or Fmoc-M -OMe. These are saponified to acids of the formula R-Li-OH, e.g. BOC-M'-OH or Fmoc-M -OH and then condensed with a compound of formula III, which, if desired, is provided with appropriate protecting groups at positions not intended to be accessible to the reaction.
V prípade zlúčenín so vzorcom III sa syntetizuje poprípade peptidester so vzorcom R -Q-Z'-R , ako napr. BOC-Q-Z'-OMe alebo Fmoc-Q-Z'-OMe, kde Z'-NE- alebo -0znamená a potom sa odštiepi, skôr než· sa uskutoční kondenzácia na výrobu zlúčenín so vzorcom I, chrániaca sku14 pina R známym spôsobom, nspr. Fmoc sprscovením s roztokom piperidín/ĽMP.In the case of compounds of formula III, the peptides ester of formula R-Q-Z'-R, such as e.g. BOC-Q-Z'-OMe or Fmoc-Q-Z'-OMe, wherein Z'-NE- or -O means and then is cleaved before condensation is carried out to produce compounds of formula I protecting the R group by known R way, nspr. Fmoc by spraying with piperidine / LMP solution.
Osobitne výhodne môžu tu nájsť použitie novšie metódy pc-pt.idovej syntézy podľa modifikovaných Perrifieldových techník s použitím prístrojov peptiäovej syntézy, ako sú ne.; r. popísané v Peptides, Proc. 8th Am Pept. Symp., Fds.V.Hruby n Ľ.H.Pich, Pierce Comp. TIE, str. 73-77 (1963) A.Jonczykom a J.Maienhoferom (Fmoc-stratégia) alebo techník uvedených v Angew.Chem. 104, 375-391 (1992). Podobné metódy sú známe samé o sebe a ich popis tu nie je nutný.Particularly advantageously, there may be found use of a more recent pc-ptide synthesis method according to modified Perrifield techniques using peptide synthesis devices such as not; r. described in Peptides, Proc. 8th Am Pept. Symp., Fd. V. Hruby n L. H. Pich, Pierce Comp. TIE, p. 73-77 (1963) by A.Jonczyk and J.Maienhofer (Fmoc-strategy) or techniques listed in Angew.Chem. 104: 375-391 (1992). Similar methods are known per se and their description is not necessary here.
Báza vzorca E môže byť prevedená kyselinami na príslušnú adičnú soľ s kyselinou. Pre túto premenu prichádzajú do úvahy najmä kyseliny, ktoré poskytujú fyziologicky prijateľné soli. Môžu byť tak použité anorganické kyseliny, napr. kyselina sírová, kyselina dusičná, kalogénovodíkove kyseliny ako kyselina chlorovodíková alebo kyselina brómovodíková, fosforečné kyseliny ako kyselina ortofosí'orečná, sulfamínovó kyseliny, óalej organické kyseliny, najmä alifatické, alicyklické, aralifatické, aromatické alebo heterocyklická jedno alebo viacsýtne karboxylové, sulfónové alebo sírové kyseliny, napr. kyselina mravčia, kyselina octová, kyselina propiónová, kyselina pivalova, kyselina dietyloctová, kyselina melónová, kyselina jantárová, kyselina pimelová, kyselina fumárová, kyselina maleínová, kyselina mliečna, kyselina vínne, kyselina jablčná, kyselina benzoová, kyselina salicylová, 2- alebo 3-fenylpropiónová kyselina, kyselina citrónová, kyselina askorbová, kyselina nikotínová, kyselina izonikotínová, metán- alebo etánsulfónová kyselina, etándisulfónová kyselina, 2-hydroxyetánsulfónová kyselina, benzénsulfónová kyselina, p-toluénsulfónová kyselina, naftalénsulfónová mono a disulfónová kyselina, kyselina laurylsírová. Soli s fyziologicky neprijateľnýmiThe base of formula (E) can be converted by an acid to the corresponding acid addition salt. Suitable acids for this conversion are, in particular, those which give physiologically acceptable salts. Thus, inorganic acids, e.g. sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrohalogenic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such as orthophosphoric acid, sulfamic acids, further organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids, e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, melonic acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, 2- or 3- phenylpropionic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, methane- or ethanesulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid mono and disulfonic acid. Salts with physiologically unacceptable salts
- 15 kyselinami, napr. pikráty, môžu byť použité ne izoláciu a/alebo prečistenie zlúčenín so vzorcom I.- 15 acids, e.g. picrates may be used to isolate and / or purify the compounds of formula I.
Ns druhej strsne môžu kyseľinv so vzorcom I byť reakciou s bázou prevedené ns svoje fyziologicky prijateľné soli kovov alebo· smóniové soli. Ako soli tu prichádzajú do úvahy najmä soli sodné, draselné, horečnaté, vápenaté s smóniové, čalej substituované smóniové soli, napr. dimetyl-, diet.vl alebo diizopropvlamóniová soľ, monoetsnol-, dietanol- alebo trietanoamóniové soli, cyklohexyl-, dicyklohc-xylamóniové soli, dibenzyletyléndiamóniová soli, óalc-j napr. soli s N-metyl-D-glukamínom alebo s argi/íínom alebo lyzínom.In the second harness, the acids of formula I can be converted into their physiologically acceptable metal salts or ammonium salts by reaction with a base. Suitable salts here are, in particular, the sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium salts of ammonium, further substituted ammonium salts, e.g. dimethyl-, diethyl- or diisopropvlammonium salt, mono-ethnol-, diethanol- or triethanoammonium salts, cyclohexyl-, dicyclohexylammonium salts, dibenzylethylenediammonium salts, alc-e.g. salts with N-methyl-D-glucamine or arginine or lysine.
Ďalej môžu nové zlúčeniny so vzorcom t byť použité ako integrínové ligsndy na výrobu stĺpcov pre afinitnú chromatografiu pri čistení integrínov.Furthermore, the novel compounds of formula t can be used as integrin ligands for the production of affinity chromatography columns for integrin purification.
Ligand, tj. peptidový derivát so vzorcom í sa pritom pripojí cez výmenné funkčné skupiny na polymérny nosič .Ligand, ie. the peptide derivative of formula (I) is attached via a functional group to the polymeric carrier.
Ako polymérne nosičove materiály sú vhodné tie, ktoré sú známe v chémii peptidov ako polymérne pevné fázy s výhodne hydrofilnými vlastnosťami, napríklad priečne zosietenýpolycukor, ako celulóza, Sepharose alebo Sepha·Suitable polymeric carrier materials are those known in the chemistry of peptides as polymeric solid phases with preferably hydrophilic properties, for example cross-linked polycarbohydrates such as cellulose, Sepharose or Sepha.
R dex akrylamid, polyméry na báze polyetylénglykolu alebo pR dex acrylamide, polymers based on polyethylene glycol or p
Tentakelpolymere .Tentakelpolymere.
Ako výmenné funkčné skupiny, ktoré sú spojené s polyrnérnvmi nosičmi sú najmä vhodné lineárne alkylénové reťazce s 2 až 12 atómami uhlíka, ktoré sú jedným koncom pripojené na polymér a druhý ich koniec vykazuje funkčnú skupinu ako napr. hydroxy, amino, merkapto, maleínimido alebo -COOH a sú vhodné na to, aby sa spojili s C- aleboLinear alkylene chains of 2 to 12 carbon atoms which are attached at one end to the polymer and the other end of which has a functional group such as e.g. hydroxy, amino, mercapto, maleimido or -COOH and are suitable to combine with C- or
N-terminálnou časťou každého peptidu.N-terminal portion of each peptide.
Je pritom možné, že peptid je viazaný priamo alebo poprípade cez druhú výmennú funkčnú skupinu s výmennou skupinou polyméru. Ďalej je možné, že peptidy, ktoré obsahujú aminokyselinové zvyšky s funkcionalizovanými vedľajšími reťazcami, budú cez ne spojené s výmennými funkčnými skupinami polyméru.It is possible for the peptide to be bonded directly or optionally via a second exchange functional group to a polymer exchange group. Furthermore, it is possible that peptides that contain amino acid residues with functionalized side chains will be linked through them to interchanging functional groups of the polymer.
Preto môžu určené aminokyselinové zvyšky, ktoré sú časťou peptidu so vzorcom I, byť vo svojich bočných reťazcoch tak modifikované, že je možné ich využiť na zakotvenie cez napr. SH-, OK—, Ι\Ή2 β1θβο COOH-skupiny výmennej, skupiny funkčnej polyméru.Therefore, the determined amino acid residues that are part of the peptide of formula I can be so modified in their side chains that they can be used to anchor via e.g. SH-, OK-, Ή \ Ή 2 β 1θβο COOH-groups of the exchange, functional polymer group.
Sú tu možné neobvyklé aminokyseliny, ako napr. fenylalanínové deriváty, ktoré v polohe 4 fenylového kru hu nesú merkapto-, hydroxy-, amino- alebo karboxyslkylový reťazec, pričom se funkčná skupina nechádza na konci re ťazca.Unusual amino acids such as e.g. phenylalanine derivatives which carry a mercapto-, hydroxy-, amino- or carboxy-alkyl chain at the 4-position of the phenyl ring, wherein the functional group is not terminated at the end of the chain.
Príkladmi amLnokvselinových zvyškov, ktorých bočný reťazec môže priamo slúžiť ako výmenná funkcia, sú napr. Lys, Orn, Arg, Bab, Asp, Asn, Glu, Ser, Thr, Cys, Cit alebo Tyr.Examples of amino acid residues whose side chain can directly serve as an exchange function are e.g. Lys, Orn, Arg, Bab, Asp, Asn, Glu, Ser, Thr, Cys, Cit, or Tyr.
Príkladmi N-terminálnej funkčnej skupiny sú zvyšky ako napr. -CO-CnH2n-WH2, -CO-CnH2n-OH, -C0-CnH2n-5H alebo -CO-CnH2 -COOH s n = 2-12, pričom dĺžka alkylénového reťazca nie je kritická a tento môže tiež napr. byť čiastočne alebo úplne nahradený aryl- alebo alkylarylzvy š kom.Examples of the N-terminal functional group are residues such as e.g. -CO-C n H 2n -WH 2, -CO-C n H 2n -OH, -C 0 -C n H 2 n -5 or-CO-C 2 H n-COOH with n = 2-12, the length of the alkylene chain is not critical and can also e.g. be partially or fully replaced by aryl- or alkylarylz.
C-terminálne výmenné funkčné skupiny môžu byť napríklad -O-C H9 -SH, -O-C Ho -OH, -O-C Ho -WH, -O-C Ho 1 n 2n ’ n 2n ’ n 2n ’ n 2nC-terminal exchange functional groups can, for example, OC H 9 SH, -OC Ho OH, OC H a -WH, OC H a n 1 2 n n 2 n n 2 n n 2 n
-COOH. -NH-C H.. -SH, -NK-C H9 -OH, -NK-C H9 -NH9 slebo ’ n n c n ' n cfi áCOOH. -NH-C H .. -SH, -NK-C H 9 -OH, -NK-C H 9 -NH 9
-NH-CnH2n-COOH, pričom plstí pre n aj alkylén ivý reťazec čo už bolo uvedené v predchádzajúcom odstavci.-NH-C n H 2 n -COOH, while felting both the n and the alkylene chain as mentioned in the previous paragraph.
N- s C-terminálne výmenné funkčné skupiny môžu tiež slúžiť sko výmenná funkčná zložke pre už funkcionalizovsný bočný reťszc aminokyselinového zvyšku. Tu prichádzajú do úvahy napríklad srninokyselinové zvyšky ako je Lys(CO-C5Hig-xNH2), AspGMH-C^-COOH) alebo Cys(C^H^-NH), pričom výmenná funkčná skupina je vždy naviazaná na funkčnú skupinu bočného reťazca.N- with C-terminal exchange functional groups can also serve as an exchange functional component for an already functionalized side chain of an amino acid residue. There are, for example srninokyselinové radicals such as Lys (CO-C 5 H ig -xNH 2), -C AspGMH --COOH) or Cys (C; H-NH), the exchange function is always attached to a function group side chain.
Výroba materiálov pre afinitnú chromatografiu sa uskutočňuje za podmienok, ktoré sú bežné pre kondenzáciu aminokyselín a už boli spomenuté v odstavci pre výrobu zlúčenín so vzorcom 1, popr. v práci Pierce, Immuno Technology Catalog and .Handbook (1990).The production of affinity chromatography materials is carried out under conditions which are common for the condensation of amino acids and have already been mentioned in the paragraph for the preparation of the compounds of the formula 1, respectively. in Pierce, Immuno Technology Catalog and Handbook (1990).
Nové zlúčeniny so vzorcom I a ich fyziologicky prijateľné soli môžu byť použité na výrobu farmaceutických preparátov, kedy sa uvádzajú do vhodnej dávkovej formy spoločne s aspoň jedným nosičom alebo pomocnou látkou a ak je to žiadúce, spolu s jednou alebo viacerými óalšími účinnými látkami. Takto získané prípravky môžu byť používané v humánnej alebo veterinárnej medicíne.The novel compounds of formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations by bringing them into a suitable dosage form together with at least one carrier or excipient and, if desired, together with one or more other active ingredients. The preparations thus obtained can be used in human or veterinary medicine.
Ako nosiče prichádzajú do úvahy organické alebo anorganické látky, ktoré sú vhodné pre enterálen (napr. orálne alebo rc-ktálne), parenterálne (napr. intravenózne injekcie) alebo lokálen (napr. topické, dermálne, oftalmické alebo nazálne) aplikácie alebo pre aplikácie vo forme inhalačného spreja a nereagujú s novými zlúčeninami, napríklad voda alebo izotonický vodný roztok chloridu sodného, nižšie alkoholy, rastlinné oleje, benzylalkohol, polyetylénglykol, glyceríntriacetát, a iné glyceridy mastných kyselín, želatína, sójový Ic-citín, uhľohydráty ako je laktóza alebo škroby, stearát horečnatý, mastenec, celulóza, vazelína. Pre orálne podanie slúžia najmä tablety, dražé, kapsule, sirupy, šťavy alebo kvapky; zaujímavé sú špeciálne lakované tablety a kapsule s poťahmi odolnými voči žalúdočnej šťave popr. s takýmito kapsulovými obalmi. Pre rektálen podanie slúžia čipky, pre parenterálen podanie roztoky, výhodne olejové alebo vodné roztoky, cíalej suspenzie, emulzie alebo implantátv. Pre topické podanie sú vhodné napr. roztoky, ktoré sa môžu používať vo forme očných kvapiek, óslej napr. suspenzie, emulzie, krémy, masti alebo komprimátv. Pre aplikácie ako inhalačný sprej môžu byť použité spreje, ktoré účinnú, látku obsahujú, bud rozpustenú alebo suspendovanú v nosnom plyne alebo zmesi nosných plynov (npar. C·^ elebo fluórchlórovodíky popr·. vhodné náhradné látky). Účelne sa účinná látka používa v mikronizovsnej forme, pričom môže byť pridaná jedno alebo viac prídavných fyziologicky prijateľných rozpúšťadiel, napr. etanol. Inhalačné roztoky môžu byť vydávané pomocou bežných inhalátorov. Nová zlúčeniny môžu byť tiež lyofilizované a takto získané lyofilizáty napr. použité na výrobu injekčných preparátov. injekcie môžu byť podané ako bolus alebo ako kontinuálna infúzia (napr. intravenózne, intramuskulárne, subkutánne alebo intrathekálen). Uvedené prípravky môžu byť sterilizované a/alebo obsahujú pomocné látky ako konzervačné, stabilizačné a/alebo zosieťujú.ce činidlo, emulgátory, soli na ovplyvnenie osmotic-kého tlaku, pufrovacie substancie, farbivá a/alebo aromatické látky. Môžu tiež, ak je to žiadúce, obsahovať jednu alebo viac áalších účin ných látok, napr. jeden alebo viac vitamínov.Suitable carriers are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (e.g., oral or cecal), parenteral (e.g., intravenous injection), or local (e.g., topical, dermal, ophthalmic or nasal) applications or in the form of an inhalation spray and do not react with the novel compounds, for example water or isotonic aqueous sodium chloride solution, lower alcohols, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, glycerol triacetate, and other glycerides of fatty acids, gelatin, soy Ic citrate, magnesium stearate, talc, cellulose, petrolatum. For oral administration, in particular tablets, coated tablets, capsules, syrups, juices or drops; of interest are special lacquered tablets and capsules with gastric juice-resistant coatings or capsules. with such capsule shells. For rectal administration, suppositories serve, for parenteral administration, solutions, preferably oily or aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions or implants. For topical administration, e.g. solutions which can be used in the form of eye drops, e.g. suspensions, emulsions, creams, ointments or compresses. For applications as an inhalation spray, sprays containing the active ingredient may be used, either dissolved or suspended in a carrier gas or a carrier gas mixture (e.g., paraffin or fluorofluorocarbons or suitable substitutes). Suitably, the active ingredient is used in micronized form and one or more additional physiologically acceptable solvents may be added, e.g. ethanol. Inhalable solutions may be dispensed using conventional inhalers. The novel compounds may also be lyophilized and the lyophilizates thus obtained e.g. used to make injection preparations. injections may be given as a bolus or as a continuous infusion (e.g. intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous or intrathecal). Said compositions may be sterilized and / or contain adjuvants such as preservatives, stabilizers and / or crosslinkers, emulsifiers, salts for affecting the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, colorants and / or flavorings. They may also, if desired, contain one or more other active substances, e.g. one or more vitamins.
Substancie podľa vynálezu môžu obvykle byť podávané analogicky ako iné známe, obchodne dostupné peptidy, ale najmä analogicky ako iné zlúčeniny popísané v US-A.4472305, výhodne v dávkach asi 0,05, najmä medziThe substances of the invention can usually be administered analogously to other known commercially available peptides, but particularly analogously to other compounds described in US-A.4472305, preferably at doses of about 0.05, especially between
- 19 0,5 s 100 mg ns dávkovú jednotku. Eenná dávka leží výhod né medzí asi 0,01 a 2 mg/kg telesnej hmotnosti. Špeciálna dávka pre každého určitého pacienta však závisí od najrôznejších faktorov, napríklad od účinnosti použitej špeciálnej zlúčeniny, od veku, telesnej hmotnosti, všeobecného zdravotného stavu, pohlavia, potravy, časového momc-ntu podania a spôsobu podania, od rýchlosti vylučovania, kombinácie liečiv a obtiažnosti jednotlivého ocho renia, pre ktoré je použitá terapia. Výhodná je parenterálna aplikácia.- 19 0.5 s 100 mg ns dosage unit. The daily dose is preferably between about 0.01 and 2 mg / kg body weight. However, the specific dose for each particular patient depends on a variety of factors, such as the efficacy of the special compound employed, age, body weight, general health, sex, food, time of administration and route of administration, excretion rate, drug combination and difficulty. of the individual disease for which therapy is used. Parenteral administration is preferred.
Predtým a óalej sú všetky teploty udávané v °C.Before and on, all temperatures are given in ° C.
V nasledujúcich príkladoch znamená obvyklé spracovanie: pridá sa, ak je to potrebné voda, neutralizuje sa, extrahuje sa éterom alebo dichlórmetánom, oddelí sa, organická fáza sa suší nad síranom sodným, filtruje, odparí a čistí sa chromatografiou na siliksgéle a/alebo kryštalizáciou. RZ = retc-nčný čas (minúty) pri HPLC na Lichrosorbe RP^ select B (250-4,7/Um)-stípec, elučné činidlo: 0,3 % TFA vo vode, izopropanolový gradient od 0 do BO obj. počas 50 min. pri 1 ml/min. Tok a detekcia pri 215 “t” z nm. M = molekulový pik v hmotnostnom spetre, získanom pri Rast Atóm Bombardrnent-metóde (FAB), obvykle predstavuje M .+ H, tiež o 1 hmotnostné jednotku zvýšenú hmotu každej zlúčeniny.In the following examples, the usual treatment means: if necessary, water is added, neutralized, extracted with ether or dichloromethane, separated, the organic phase is dried over sodium sulphate, filtered, evaporated and purified by silica gel chromatography and / or crystallization. R2 = retention time (minutes) by HPLC on Lichrosorb RP-select B (250-4.7 µm) -column, eluent: 0.3% TFA in water, isopropanol gradient from 0 to BO v / v; for 50 min. at 1 ml / min. Flux and detection at 215 "t" from nm. M = molecular peak in the mass spectra obtained in the Growth Atom Bombardment Method (FAB), usually represents M + H, also by 1 weight unit increased in mass of each compound.
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Príklad 1Example 1
2,2 g BOC-Äsp-Gly-OH sa rozpustí v zmesi 150 ml dichlórmetánu a 20 ml DMF, ochladí sa na 0 C a potom sa zmieša s 0,5 g ECCI, 0,3 g HOBt, 0,23 ml N-rnetylmorfolínu a 1 ekvivalentom H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe (obidva peptidv sú pripraví teľné metódami modifikovaných iíerri20 fieldových techník). Miešs ss 20 hodín pri 0 °C a 6 hodín pri teplote miestnosli. Reakčná zmes ss zahustí, spra čuje ss so zmesovým lôžkom ionexu s vloží se do vodného hsHCO^-roztoku. Vylúčený produkt sa odsaje a premyje sa vodou. Po premytí etylacetátom/petroléterom sa získa BOC-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe.Dissolve 2.2 g of BOC-βsp-Gly-OH in a mixture of 150 ml of dichloromethane and 20 ml of DMF, cool to 0 ° C and then mix with 0.5 g of ECCI, 0.3 g of HOBt, 0.23 ml of N methyl-morpholine and 1 equivalent of H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe (both peptides are prepared by methods of modified field techniques). Stir for 20 hours at 0 ° C and 6 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture is concentrated, treated with a mixed ion exchanger bed, and introduced into an aqueous HCl solution. The precipitated product is filtered off with suction and washed with water. Washing with ethyl acetate / petroleum ether gave BOC-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe.
Analogicky ss získa kondenzáciou H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OBe s BOC-Gly-OH:Analogously, it is obtained by condensing H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OBe with BOC-Gly-OH:
BOC-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-Ome, s BOC-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:BOC-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-Ome, with BOC-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:
BOC-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, s BOC-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OB:BOC-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, with BOC-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OB:
BOC-Val-Asn-Cly-As p-Gly-Arg-His-As p-Leu-OMe, s BOC-Asp-Vel-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:BOC-Val-Asn-Cly-As p-Gly-Arg-His-As p-Leu-OMe, with BOC-Asp-Vel-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:
BOC-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OHe, s BQC-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-QH:BOC-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OHe, with BQC-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-QH:
BOC-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, s BOC-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:BOC-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, with BOC-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:
BOC-Ty r-Gly-Gly-Gl.y-As p-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Lc-u-OBe , s BOC-Ala-Asp-Gly-OH:BOC-Ty-Gly-Gly-Gl-y-As p-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Lc-u-OBe, with BOC-Ala-Asp-Gly-OH:
BOC-Ala-As p-Gly-Arg-Hi s-As p-Leu-OMe, s BOC-D-Ala-Asp-Gly-OH:BOC-Ala-As p-Gly-Arg-Hi s-As p-Leu-OMe, with BOC-D-Ala-Asp-Gly-OH:
BOC-D-Ala-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-Ome, s BOC-Gly-Asp-Ala-OH:BOC-D-Ala-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-Ome, with BOC-Gly-Asp-Ala-OH:
s BOC-Glv-Asp-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Eeu-OKe, s BOC-Gly-Ľ-Asp-Gly-OH:with BOC-Glv-Asp-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Eeu-OKe, with BOC-Gly-1'-Asp-Gly-OH:
BOC-Gly-D-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, s BOC-Gly-Asp-Ľ-Ala-OH:BOC-Gly-D-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, with BOC-Gly-Asp-1'-Ala-OH:
BOC-Gly-Asp-D-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, s BOC-Glv-Asp-OH:BOC-Gly-Asp-D-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, with BOC-Glv-Asp-OH:
BQC-Gly-Asp-Arg-Kis-Asp-Leu-OMe, s BOC-Cys (Trt )-Gl,y-Gly-Gl.y-Asp-OH:BQC-Gly-Asp-Arg-Kis-Asp-Leu-OMe, with BOC-Cys (Trt) -G1, γ-Gly-Gl.y-Asp-OH:
BOC-Cys (Trt )-Gl,y-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-Ome, s BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Glv-Asp-OH:BOC-Cys (Trt) -Gl, γ-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-Ome, with BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Glv-Asp-OH-OH:
BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Glv-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, s BOC-Cys (Trt )-Gly-Glv-Gly-Asp-Gl,v-QH:BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gl-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, with BOC-Cys (Trt) -Gly-Glv-Gly-Asp-Gl, v-QH:
BOC-Cys (Trt )-Gly-Gly-Gl,y-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe s BOC-Cy s-Gly-Gl.y-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:BOC-Cys (Trt) -Gly-Gly-Gl, γ-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe with BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:
BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Glv-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, s BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Vsl-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH: BOC-Cys-Gly-Gl.v-Thr-Asp-Vsl-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, s BOC-Tbr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Glv-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, with BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Vsl-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH: BOC -Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Vsl-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe, with BOC-Tbr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly- OH:
BOC-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Kis-Asp-Leu-OMe.BOC-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Kis-Asp-Leu-OMe.
Príklad 2Example 2
Analogicky ako'v príklade 1 sa získa reakciou BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH s H-Arg-His-Asp-OMe:Analogously to Example 1, it is obtained by reacting BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH with H-Arg-His-Asp-OMe:
BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-OMe, s E-Arg-Eis-OMe:BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-OMe with E-Arg-Eis-OMe:
B O C - G1 y - A s p - G1 y - A r g - H i s - O M e, s H-Arg-Kis-Asn-Leu-OMe:B O C - G1 y - A with p - G1 y - A r g - H i s - O M e, with H-Arg-Kis-Asn-Leu-OMe:
BOC-Glv-Asp-Gly-Arg-Eis-Asn-Leu-OMe, s K-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OMe:BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Eis-Asn-Leu-OMe, with K-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OMe:
BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OMe, s H-Arg-His-D-Asp-Leu-OMe:BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OMe, with H-Arg-His-D-Asp-Leu-OMe:
BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-D-Asp-Leu-OMe, s H-Arg-Ľ-His-Asp-Leu-OMe:BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-D-Asp-Leu-OMe, with H-Arg-1'-His-Asp-Leu-OMe:
BOC-Gl.v-Asp-Gly-Arg-Ľ-Hi s-Asp-Leu-OMe, s H-Ľ-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe:BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-1'-Hi s-Asp-Leu-OMe, with H-1'-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe:
BOC-Gly-Asp-Gl.v-D-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe .BOC-Gly-Asp-Gl-D-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe.
Analogicky ako v príklade 1 sa získa reakciou BOC-Gly -Asn-Gly-OH s H-Arg-His-Asn-Leu-OMe:Analogous to Example 1, by reaction of BOC-Gly-Asn-Gly-OH with H-Arg-His-Asn-Leu-OMe:
BOC-Gly-Asn-Glv-Arg-Kis-Asn-Leu-OMe, s H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe:BOC-Gly-Asn-Glv-Arg-Kis-Asn-Leu-OMe, with H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe:
BOC-Gly-Asn-Glv-Arg-Hi s-As p-Leu-OMe.BOC-Gly-Asn-Glv-Arg-Hi-As-p-Leu-OMe.
Príklad 3Example 3
Analogicky ako v príklade 1 sa. získa kondenzáciou:Analogous to Example 1, the reaction was carried out. obtained by condensation:
BOC-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Oh s H-Gly-Asp-Gly-OEt:BOC-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Oh with H-Gly-Asp-Gly-OEt:
BOC-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-Asp-Gly-OEt,BOC-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-Asp-Gly-OEt,
BOC-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-Leu-OH s H-His-Asp-Gly-OEt:BOC-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-Leu-OH with H-His-Asp-Gly-OEt:
BOC-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-Leu-His-Asp-Gly-OEt,BOC-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-Leu-His-Asp-Gly-OEt,
BOC-Lys-Pro-Ser-Asp-OH s H-Gly-Arg-Gly-OEt:BOC-Lys-Pro-Ser-Asp-OH with H-Gly-Arg-Gly-OEt:
BOC-Lys-Pro-Ser-Asp-Glv-Arg-Gly-OEt,BOC-Lys-Pro-Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly-OEt,
BOC-Arg-His-OH s H-Asp-Leu-OMe:BOC-Arg-His-OH with H-Asp-Leu-OMe:
BOC-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe,BOC-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe,
BOC-L-Lys-Ľ-Pro-D-Ser-C-Asp-L-Gly-OH s H-Ľ-Arg-D-Gly-OMe BOC-E-Lys-Ľ-Pro-Ľ-Ser-B-Asp-D-Gly-Ľ-Arg-Ľ-Gly-OMeBOC-L-Lys-L-Pro-D-Ser-C-Asp-L-Gly-OH with H-L-Arg-D-Gly-OMe BOC-E-Lys-L-Pro-L-Ser-B D-Asp-Gly-L-Arg-L-Gly-OMe
BOC-Leu-^sp-His-OH s H-Arg-Gly-Asp-OMe:BOC-Leu-sp-His-OH with H-Arg-Gly-Asp-OMe:
BOC-Le u-As p-H i s-Arg-Glv-As p-OMe, bOC-Leu-Asp-His-OK s . H-Arg-Gl.y-OMe :BOC-Leu-As p-Hs-Arg-Glv-As p-OMe, bOC-Leu-Asp-His-OK p. H-Arg-Gl-y-OMe:
BOC-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gl.y-OMe,BOC-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-Phe-OMe,
BOC-Glv-Arg-His-OH s H-Asp-Leu-Leu-OMe:BOC-Glv-Arg-His-OH with H-Asp-Leu-Leu-OMe:
SOC-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-Leu-OMe,SOC-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-Leu-OMe,
BOC-Arg-Gly-OH s H-Asp-Leu-OMe:BOC-Arg-Gly-OH with H-Asp-Leu-OMe:
BOC-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OMe,BOC-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OMe,
BOC-Cys-Gly-Glv-Gly-Asp-Arg-OH s H-Leu-His-Gly-OMe:BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-OH with H-Leu-His-Gly-OMe:
BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-Leu-Pis-Gly-OMe,BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-Leu-Gly-PIS-OMe,
BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-OH s H-His-Asp-Ile-OMe;BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-OH with H-His-Asp-Ile-OMe;
BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Ile-OMe.BOC-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Ile-OMe.
Príklad 4Example 4
1,3 g BOC-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe sa rozpustí v 60 ml metanolu, zmieša s 1,5 ml 2N roztoku NaOH a 4 hodiny sa mieša pri 25 °C. Po odstránení rozpúšťadla ss zvyšok vyberie do vody, hodnota pH sa nastaví na 3 prídavkom zriedenej HCl a extrahuje sa etvlacetátom. Extrakt sa suší nad Wa2SO^. Po odstránení rozpúšťadla sa získa BOC-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, ktorý sa odparí dosucha s zvyšok sa prečistí HPLC chromatografiou. Získa sa H-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, RZ = 9,5, M 712.Dissolve 1.3 g of BOC-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe in 60 ml of methanol, mix with 1.5 ml of 2N NaOH solution and stir at 25 ° C for 4 hours. After removal of the solvent, the residue is taken up in water, the pH is adjusted to 3 by addition of dilute HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over Wa 2 SO 4. After removal of the solvent, BOC-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH was obtained, which was evaporated to dryness and the residue was purified by HPLC chromatography. H-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH was obtained, R 2 = 9.5, M 712.
Analogicky sa získa odstránením chrániacich skupín zo zlúčenín z príkladu 1 ako východiskových látok:Analogously, it is obtained by removing the protecting groups of the compounds of Example 1 as starting materials:
H-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH .; RZ = 9,2; ľ? 597;H-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 9.2; I '? 597;
H-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OK; RZ = 11,3; 883;H-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OK; RZ = 11.3; 883;
Π-Val-Asn-Glv-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 12,9; M+ 982;Π-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 12.9; M + 982;
H-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 13,4; P? 1097;H-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 13.4; P? 1097;
H-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11,5; 1011;H-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11.5; 1011;
H-Tvr-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-4rg-His-Asp-Leu-0H; RZ - 13,8; K+ 1046;H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-4RG-His-Asp-Leu-0H; SS - 13.8; K + 1046;
H-Ala-Asp-Gl.y-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 10,7; M+ 783; H-B-Ala-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11,1; M+ 783; H-Gly-Asp-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OIí; RZ = 11,0; I'.? 764 ; H-Gly-B-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ - 10,5; 770;H-Ala-Asp-Gly-Phe Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 10.7; M + 783; HB-Ala-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11.1; M + 783; H-Gly-Asp-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11.0; I '.? 764; H-Gly-B-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; SS - 10.5; 770;
H-Gly-Asp-B-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11,9; M+ 784;H-Gly-Asp-B-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11.9; M + 784;
H-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 8,1; M 712;H-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 8.1; M 712;
H-Cys (Trt )-Gly-Gly-Gl.y-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 27,7 M+ 1171;H-Cys (Trt) -Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; R 2 = 27.7 M + 1171;
H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11,7; MH-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11.7; M
929;929;
H-Cys (Trt )-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gl,y-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ =H-Cys (Trt) -Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gl, γ-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ =
27; M+ 1228;27; M + 1228;
H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11,7; W+ 987;H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11.7; W + 987;
H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Vel-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-IIis-Asp-Lcu-OH; RZ = 12,7; 1415;H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Asn-Vel-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-IIIs-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 12.7; 1415;
H-Thr-^sp-Vsi-Asn-Gly-Asp-Glv-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH.H-Thr-sp ^ Ves-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH.
Príklad 5Example 5
Analogicky ako v príklade 4 sa získa zmydelnením a odštiepením BOC-cbrániacich skupín zo zlúčenín z príkladu 2 ako východiskových látok:Analogously to Example 4, the saponification and cleavage of the BOC-protecting groups from the compounds of Example 2 are obtained as starting materials:
H-Gly-Asp-Gl.y-Arg-His-Asp-OH; RZ = 3,5; M+ 656; H-Gly-nsp-Gly-Arg-His-OH; RZ = 3,5; M+ 541; K-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asn-Leu-OH; 11,2; M+ 769; H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11,4; M4 689; H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Ľ-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11,7; M+ 769; H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-D-His-Asp-Leu-ΟΠ; RZ = 11,3; M+ 769;H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Phe Arg-His-Asp-OH; R 2 = 3.5; M + 656; H-Gly-Gly-nsp-Arg-His-OH; R 2 = 3.5; M + 541; K-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asn-Leu-OH; 11.2; M + 769; H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11.4; M 4689; H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-L-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11.7; M + 769; H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-D-His-Asp-Leu-ΟΠ; RZ = 11.3; M + 769;
H-Glv-Asp-Gly-Ľ'-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 10,9; M 769;H-Gly-Asp-Gly-l-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 10.9; M 769;
H-Glv-Asn-Gly-Arg-His-Asn-Le-u-OH; RZ = 10,8; M 767;H-Gly-Asn-Gly-Arg-His-Asn-Le-of-OH; RZ = 10.8; M 767;
K-Gly-Asn-C-ly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11,6; M 768.K-Gly-Asn-Gly-C-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 11.6; M 768.
Príklad 3Example 3
Analogicky ako v príklade 4 sa získa zo zlúčenín z príkledu 3 zrnvdelnením a odštiepením BOC-chrániscich skupín:Analogously to Example 4, the compounds of Example 3 are obtained by granulating and cleaving the BOC-protecting groups:
H-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH; RZ = 11,1; M+ 769;H-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH; RZ = 11.1; M + 769;
H-Lys-Glv-Gly-Glv-Asp-Arg-Leu-His-Asp-Gly-OH; RZ = 9,8; l/ 1011;H-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-Leu-His-Asp-Gly-OH; RZ = 9.8; l / 1011;
H-Lys-Pro-Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly-OH; RZ = 3,5; M4 716; H-Arg-His-Asp--LJeu-OH; RZ = 8,0; I,í+ 540;H-Lys-Pro-Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly-OH; R 2 = 3.5; M 4 716; H-Arg-His-Asp- LJ eu-OH; RZ = 8.0; I, + 540;
H-D-Ľys-Ľ-Pro-Ľ-Ser-Ľ-Asp-D-Gly-Ľ-Arg-G-Gl.y-OH; RZ = 24,7; 938;H-D-Lys-D-Pro-D-Ser-D-Asp-D-Gly-D-Arg-Gly-Phe-OH; RZ = 24.7; 938;
H-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-Asp-OH; RZ = 11,5; M+ 712;H-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-Asp-OH; RZ = 11.5; M + 712;
K-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-OH; RZ = 3,9; M+ 597;K-Asp-Leu-His-Arg-Gly-OH; RZ = 3.9; M + 597;
H-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-Leu-OH; RZ = 15,3; M+ 710;H-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-Leu-OH; RZ = 15.3; M + 710;
H-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ = 7,0; M+ 460;H-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OH; R 2 = 7.0; M + 460;
H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Glv-Asp-Arg-Leu-His-Gly-OH; RZ = 7,2; M+ H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-Leu-His-Gly-OH; RZ = 7.2; M +
871;871;
H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Ile-OH; RZ = 15,1;H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Ile-OH; RZ = 15.1;
II
Μ+ 986. + 986.
Príklad 7Example 7
0,9 g H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH sa rozpustí v 200 ml vodnéh-» ĽMF a za miešania sa pridá po kvapkách 0,5 g acetylchloridu, rozpusteného v 10 ml dichlórmetánu a Hea kčná zmes sa 15 minút mieša a silne odparí. Vylúčený pro dukt sa oddelí. Získa sa H^C-CO-Arg— His-Asp-Leu-OH, HZ = 12,4; M+ 582.0.9 g of H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH was dissolved in 200 ml of aqueous NH 3 and 0.5 g of acetyl chloride dissolved in 10 ml of dichloromethane was added dropwise with stirring and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. and vigorously evaporates. The precipitated product is separated. H-C-CO-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH is obtained, HZ = 12.4; M + 582.
Analogicky sa získa, acetyláciouAnalogously, it is obtained by acetylation
II-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-OH:II-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-OH:
H^C-CO-Gly-Asp-Glv-Arg-Kis-OH;H ^ C-CO-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Kis-OH;
H-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OIÍ:H-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OH:
H^C-CO-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OH; HZ = 13,0; M+ 502; 'H ^ C-CO-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-OH; H 2 = 13.0; M + 502; '
H-Lys-Pro-Ser—^sp-Gly-Arg-Gly-OH:H-Lys-Pro-Ser ^ al-Gly-Arg-Gly-OH:
HjC-CO-Lys-Pro-Ser-Asp-Gl.y-Arg-Gly-OH;HJC-CO-Lys-Pro-Ser-Asp-Gly-Phe Arg-Gly-OH;
H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH:H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH:
KjC-CO-Arg-Kis-Asp-Leu-OH;To ties-CO-Arg-Kis-Asp-Leu-OH;
Η-Γ-Lys-D-Pro-Ľ-Ser-Ľ-Asp-D-Gly-Ľ-Arg-D-Gly-OH:Η-Γ-Lys-D-Pro-D-Ser-D-Asp-D-Gly-L-Arg-D-Gly-OH:
HjC-CO-Ľ-Lys-Ľ-Pro-Ľ-Ser-Ľ-Asp-B-Gly-Ľ-Arg-D-Gly-OH;HJC-CO-D-Lys-D-Pro-L-Ser-L-Asp-Gly-B-D-Arg-D-Gly-OH;
K-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-Asp-OH:K-Asp-Leu-His-Arg-Gly-Asp-OH:
H^C-CO-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-Asp-OH;H ^ C-CO-Asp-Leu-His-Arg-Gly-Asp-OH;
H-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-OH:H-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-OH:
H^C-CO-Leu-Asp-His-Arg-Gly-OH,H ^ C-CO-Asp-Leu-His-Arg-Gly-OH,
Príklad 6Example 6
Analogicky ako v príklade 1 sa získa kondenzáciou H^C-CO-Gly-Asp-Glv-Arg-His-OH s H-Asp-Leu-OMe a potom zmydelncním H^C-CO-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Ris-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ =Analogously to Example 1, it is obtained by condensing H 2 C-CO-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-OH with H-Asp-Leu-OMe and then saponifying H 2 C-CO-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg- Ris-Asp-Leu-OH; RZ =
14,1; 811.14.1; 811th
Príklad 9Example 9
2,0 g BOC-Gly-Arg-Kis-Asp-Leu-OMe sa mieša v 25 ml 4N kyseliny chlorovodíkovej na báze dioxánu dve hodiny. Potom sa reakčná zrnes zahustí, zvyšok sa rozpustí volOO ml ĽMF a ochladí sa na 0°C. Potom sa postupne pridá ekvivalent Fmoc-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-OK, 1,3 g TBTU a 1,0 ml trietvlemínu. Roztok sa mieša 2 hodiny pri 0 °C s 12 hodín- pri teplote miestnosti. Po znovuzahustení sa naleje koncentrát do roztoku NaKCO^. Vylúčený produkt sa odfiltruje, torzpustí sa v 50 ml metanolu, zmieša s 1,5 ml 2N roztoku NsOH, mieša 4 hodiny pri 25 °C a spracuje obvyklým spôsobom. Získa sa Fmoc-Glv-Gly-Glv-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, RZ = 28,0, J-,’+ = 1105.2.0 g of BOC-Gly-Arg-Kis-Asp-Leu-OMe were stirred in 25 ml of dioxane-based 4N hydrochloric acid for two hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated, the residue was dissolved in 100 ml of IMF and cooled to 0 ° C. The equivalent of Fmoc-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-OK, 1.3 g TBTU and 1.0 ml trietvlemine are then added sequentially. The solution was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours at room temperature for 12 hours. After re-concentration, the concentrate is poured into NaKCO3 solution. The precipitated product is filtered off, dissolved in 50 ml of methanol, treated with 1.5 ml of 2N NaOH solution, stirred for 4 hours at 25 DEG C. and worked up in the usual manner. There was obtained Fmoc-Glv-Gly-Glv-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, R 2 = 28.0, J + , + = 1105.
Analogicky sa kondenzáciou H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe:Analogously with the condensation of H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe:
s Fmoc-Gly-OH získa :with Fmoc-Gly-OH:
Fmoc-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH získa :Fmoc-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:
Fmoc-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OII, s Fmoc-Vel-Asn-Gly-Asp-Glv-OIí získa :Fmoc-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OII, with Fmoc-Vel-Asn-Gly-Asp-Glv-OII:
Fmoc-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Asp-Vgl-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH získa :Fmoc-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Asp-Vgl-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH
Fmoc-Asp-'v al-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH získa :Fmoc-Asp-in-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH:
Fmoc-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Glv-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Tyr-Gly-Gly-C-ly-Asp-Gly-OH získa :Fmoc-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Glv-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Tyr-Gly-Gly-C-ly-Asp-Gly-OH
Fmoc-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Ala-Asp-Glv-OH získa :Fmoc-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Ala-Asp-Glv-OH:
Frnoc-Ala-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Ľ-Ala-Asp-Gly-OH získa :Frnoc-Ala-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-1'-Ala-Asp-Gly-OH obtains:
Fmoc-D-Ala-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Frooc-Gly-Asp-rtls-OH získa :Fmoc-D-Ala-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH with Frooc-Gly-Asp-OH rt ls obtained:
Fmoc-Gly-Asp-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-uly-Ľ-Asp-Gly-OH získa :Fmoc-Gly-Asp-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-uly-1'-Asp-Gly-OH:
Fmoc-Gl.y-E-Asp-Gly-Arg-Kis-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Gly-Asp-Ľ-Ala-OH získa :Fmoc-Gl-y-E-Asp-Gly-Arg-Kis-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Gly-Asp-1'-Ala-OH obtains:
Pmoc-Gly-Asp-Ľ-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Gly-Asp-OH získa :Pmoc-Gly-Asp-1-Ala-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Gly-Asp-OH:
Fmoc-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-OK získa :Fmoc-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Cys (Trt) -Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-OK
Fmoc-Cys (Trt )-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-Iíis-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-OH získa:Fmoc-Cys (Trt) -Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-Arg-Is-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-OH:
Pmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-Gly-Gly-Glv-Asp-Gly-OH získa :Pmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Cys (Trt) -Gly-Gly-Glv-Asp-Gly-OH
Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-Gly-Gl,y-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH s Fmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH získa :Fmoc-Cys (Trt) -Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH with Fmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH gives:
Fmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Eis-Asp-Leu-OH, s Fmoc-Cys-Glv-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH získa : Fmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH,' s Fmoc-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH získa :Fmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Eis-Asp-Leu-OH, with Fmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-OH Fmoc-Cys-Gly-Gly-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH, Fmoc-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly- OH will get:
Finoc-Thr-Asp-Vsl-Asn-Gl,y-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH.Finoc-Thr-Asp-Asn-Vsl-Gl y-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH.
Príklad 10Example 10
0,7 g BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg(BOC)-His-Asp-Leu-OH sa rozpustí v 100 ml dichlórmetánu, zmieša s 1,4 ekvivalentu MBHA-živice a 24 hodín sa mieša pri teplote miestnosti. Po odstránení rozpúšťadla sa získa BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg(B0C )-l!is-Asp-Leu-ľ‘BHA-živice, ktorá sa vyberie do 20 ml 2N HCl na báze dioxánu a 2 hodiny sa mieša pri teplote miestnosti. Nasledujúce spracovanie s TFA poskyine H-Gly-Asp-Glv-Arg-His-Asp-Íjeu-NH2, RZ = 8,8, R!+ 768.0.7 g of BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg (BOC) -His-Asp-Leu-OH was dissolved in 100 ml of dichloromethane, treated with 1.4 equivalents of MBHA resin and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After removal of the solvent, BOC-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg (BOC) -1,11-Asp-Leu-1'BHA resin was obtained, which was taken up in 20 ml of 2N HCl based on dioxane and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. rooms. Subsequent treatment with TFA provides the respective H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-ij eu-NH2, R = 8.8, R? + 768.
Analogicky sa získajú reakciou s MBHA-živicou tieto peptid amidy :Analogously the following peptide amides are obtained by reaction with MBHA resin:
z B0C-Arg(B0C)-His-Ásp-Leu-OH:from B0C-Arg (B0C) -His-Asp-Leu-OH:
H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-NH2; RZ = 5,4; M+ 539;H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-NH 2; RZ = 5.4; M + 539;
z BOC-Arg(BOC)-Gly-Asp-Leu-OH:from BOC-Arg (BOC) -Gly-Asp-Leu-OH:
H-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-NH2; RZ = 4,7; M+ 459;H-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-NH 2; RZ = 4.7; M + 459;
z I30C-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg(B0C)-Gly-Asp-Leu-OH: H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-NH2.from I30C-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg (BOC) -Gly-Asp-Leu-OH: H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-NH 2 .
j , Príklad 11 íj, Example 11 i
Analogicky ako v príklade 7 sa získa z východiskového H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-NH2 acetyláciou peptid H-^C-CO-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-NH2; RZ - 12,4; 810.Analogously to Example 7, the peptide H-C-CO-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-NH 2 is obtained from the starting H-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-NH 2 by acetylation. NH 2 ; SS - 12.4; 810th
Analogicky sa získa;Analogously obtained;
- 31 z H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-NH2 : - 31 of H-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-NH 2:
H^C-CO-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-NH2; RZ = 11,1; M 581;H 2 C-CO-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-NH 2 ; RZ = 11.1; M 581;
z H-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-NH2:of H-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-NH 2:
Hý>CO-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-NH2; RZ = 11,3; M+ 501.H 2 CO-Arg-Gly-Asp-Leu-NH 2 ; RZ = 11.3; M + 501.
Príklad 12 mg H-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH sa trikrát až štyrikrát rozpustí v 0,01 M HC1 a po každom rozpustení sa vysuší vymrazením. Nasledujúce čistenie na HPLC poskytne H-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Glv-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-QH x HC1.Example 12 mg of H-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH was dissolved three to four times in 0.01 M HCl and freeze-dried after each dissolution. Subsequent HPLC purification provides H-Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Glv-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-QH x HCl.
Analogicky sa získa z H-Thr-Asp-Vel-Asn-Gly-Hsp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH spracovaním s TFA:Analogously from H-Thr-Asp-Vel-Asn-Gly-Hsp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH by treatment with TFA:
H-Zhr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH x TFA, RZ = 11,8, M+ 1198.H-Zhr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH x TFA, R 2 = 11.8, M + 1198.
Príklad 13Example 13
Na výrobu afinitných fáz sa suspenduje 0,9 g N-maleínimido-C-H^Q-CO-NH-C-jH^-polyméru (pripraviteľný kondenzáciou N-maleínimido-C^H-^Q-COOH s I^N-C^Hg-polymérom) v 10 ml O,1M pufri fosfátu sodného pri pH 7 a pridá sa pri 4 °C 1 ekvivalent H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH. Ivíieša sa 4 hodiny pri súčasnom zahriatí reakčnej zmesi na teplotu miestnosti, pevný zvyšok sa odfiltruje a premyje sa dvakrát vždy 10 ml roztoku pufra (pH 7) a potom sa trikrát vždy 10 ml vody premyje. Získa sa H-C,ys/3- (N-nial cín im ido-C^HyQ-CO-NH-C^Hg-polymér)/ -Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OII.For the preparation of the affinity phases, 0.9 g of N-maleimido-CH 2 Q-CO-NH-C 1 H 4 -polymer (obtainable by condensation of N-maleimido-C 1 H 4 -Q-COOH with 1 N 2 R 3 H 3 -) is suspended. polymer) in 10 ml of 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7 and 1 equivalent of H-Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH was added at 4 ° C. After stirring for 4 hours while warming the reaction mixture to room temperature, the solid residue is filtered off and washed twice with 10 ml of buffer solution (pH 7) and then washed three times with 10 ml of water each time. H-Cysyl 3- (N-nitinimido-C 1 H 2 -CO-NH-C 1 H 8-polymer) -Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OII was obtained.
Príklad 14Example 14
- 32 Analogicky sko v príklade 1 sa získa kondenzáciou polymér—O-C^Hg-Nl·^ (obchodne dostupný) a HOOC-C^HgCO-Gly -Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe (dostupný kondenzáciou kyseliny adipovej s H-G.ly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe za uvedených podmienok) táto polymérns fáza:Analogous to Example 1, polymer-OCáciouHg-Nl · (commercially available) and HOOC-C ^HgCO-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe (available by condensation of adipic acid) are obtained by condensation with HG.ly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OMe under the above conditions) this polymer phase:
polymér-O-C^Hg-NH-CO-C^Hg-CO-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu -OMe. Z nej sa získa po zmydelnení v metanole s 21M NaOH roztokom podľa príkladu 4 polymér-O-C^Hg-HH-CO-Gly-Asp-Glv-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH.polymer-O-C CHg-NH-CO-C ^Hg-CO-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu -OMe. The polymer-O-C1-Hg-HH-CO-Gly-Asp-Glv-Arg-His-Asp-Leu-OH is obtained after saponification in methanol with 21M NaOH solution according to Example 4.
nasledujúce príklady sa týkajú farmaceutických prípravkov :the following examples relate to pharmaceutical preparations:
Príklad A Injekčné fľaštičkyExample A Vials
Roztok 100 g účinnej látky so vzorcom I a 3 g hyd rogenťosfátu sodného v 3 1 dvakrát destilovanej vody sa upraví na pH 6,5, sterilné sa filtruje, naplní sa do injekčných fľaštičiek, za sterilných podmienok sa lyofilizuje a sterilné ss uzatvorí. Každá injekčná fľaštička obsahuje 5 mg účinnej látky.A solution of 100 g of an active compound of the formula I and 3 g of sodium hydrogen phosphate in 3 l of double-distilled water is adjusted to pH 6.5, sterile filtered, filled into vials, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed under sterile conditions. Each vial contains 5 mg of active substance.
Príklad B čipkyExample B lace
Roztaví sa zmes 20 g účinnej látky so vzorcom I so 100 g sójového lecitínu a 1400 g kakaového masla, naleje sa do foriem a nechá sa vychladnúť. Každý čípok obsahuje 20 mg účinnej látky.A mixture of 20 g of an active compound of the formula I is melted with 100 g of soya lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into molds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active ingredient.
Príklad C RoztokExample C Solution
Pripraví sa roztok 1 g účinnej látky so vzorcom I 9,38 g NaH2P04 x 2 H20, 28,48 g Ka2HP-J x HgO a 0,1 g benzalkóniumchloričlu v 940 ml dvakrát destilovanej vody. pH sa nastaví na 6,8, doplní sa na 1 1 a sterilizuje sa ožiarením. Tento roztok môže bvť používaný vo forme očný c 1- kvapiek.A solution of 1 g of an active compound of the formula I is prepared, 9.38 g NaH 2 PO 4 x 2 H 2 O, 28.48 g Ka 2 HP-J x HgO and 0.1 g benzalkonium chloride in 940 ml twice distilled water. The pH is adjusted to 6.8, made up to 1 L and sterilized by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops.
Príklad P I.iasťExample P Part I
Zmieša sa 300 mg účinnej látky so vzorcom E s 99,5 ·' g vazelíny za aseptických podmienok.300 mg of an active compound of formula E are mixed with 99.5 g of petrolatum under aseptic conditions.
Príklad E TabletyExample E Tablets
Zmes!1 kg účinnej latky so vzorcom I, 4 kg laktózy, 1,2 kg zemiakového škrobu, 0,2 kg mastenca a 0,1 kg stearátu horečnatého sa zlisuje spôsobom na tablety obvyklým, tak, že každá tableta obsahuje 10 mg účinnej látky.Mix ! 1 kg of active ingredient of the formula I, 4 kg of lactose, 1.2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate are compressed in a conventional manner into tablets, each containing 10 mg of active ingredient.
Príklad F DrsžéExample F Drsée
Analogicky ako v príklade E sa zlisujú tablety, ktoré sa potom potiahnu obvyklým spôsobom poťahom zo sacharózy, zemiakového škrobu, mastenca, tragantu a farbi• va.Analogously to Example E, tablets are compressed and then coated in a conventional manner with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and dye.
» Príklad G Kapsuly i 2 kg účinnej látky so vzorcom I sa obvyklým spô! sobom naplnia do tvrdých želatínových'kapsúl, tak, že ; každá kapsula obsahuje 20 mg tejto účinnej látky.EXAMPLE G Capsules i 2 kg of an active compound of the formula I are conventionally prepared in a conventional manner. filled into hard gelatin capsules, such that; each capsule contains 20 mg of the active ingredient.
i Príklad H Ampuly jExample H Ampoules j
i ' š Poztok 1 kg účinnej látky so vzorcom I v 60 ml i ' í dvakrát destilovanej vody sa sterilné filtruje, naplní j do ampúl, lyofilizuje za sterilných)podmienok a sterilné sa uzatvorí. Každá smpula obsahuje 10 mg účinnej lát-A solution of 1 kg of the active compound of the formula I in 60 ml of double-distilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed. Each sypula contains 10 mg of the active ingredient.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE4310632A DE4310632A1 (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-04-01 | Linear Adhesion Inhibitors |
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SK38494A3 true SK38494A3 (en) | 1995-02-08 |
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SK384-94A SK38494A3 (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1994-03-31 | Linear adhesive inhibitors |
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EP (1) | EP0618225A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH06321988A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1099040A (en) |
AU (1) | AU5798494A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2120302A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ70394A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4310632A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU9400932D0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO941151L (en) |
SK (1) | SK38494A3 (en) |
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US5770565A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1998-06-23 | La Jolla Cancer Research Center | Peptides for reducing or inhibiting bone resorption |
US5874562A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-02-23 | Progenitor, Inc. | Nucleic acid encoding developmentally-regulated endothelial cell locus-1 |
US6100423A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 2000-08-08 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Amino benzenepropanoic acid compounds and derivatives thereof |
ATE203234T1 (en) | 1995-08-30 | 2001-08-15 | Searle & Co | META-GUANIDINE, UREA, THIOUREA OR AZACYCLIC AMINOBENZOIC ACID DERIVATIVES AS INTEGRIN ANTAGONISTS |
AU721034B2 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 2000-06-22 | Biosense, Inc. | Catheter based surgery |
US6443974B1 (en) | 1996-07-28 | 2002-09-03 | Biosense, Inc. | Electromagnetic cardiac biostimulation |
ES2255155T3 (en) | 1998-02-05 | 2006-06-16 | Biosense Webster, Inc. | DEVICE FOR THE INTRACARDIAC ADMINISTRATION OF PHARMACOS. |
CZ20012320A3 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-16 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Medicament containing cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor and one or more antineoplastic agents for combination therapy when treating neoplasia |
JP2004501166A (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2004-01-15 | ハーキュリーズ・インコーポレーテッド | Chemically modified peptides, compositions, and methods of manufacture and use |
GB0323378D0 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2003-11-05 | Univ Leicester | Therapeutic agent |
DE602005023429D1 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2010-10-21 | Lonza Ag | PROCESS FOR SOLID PHASE PEPTIDE SYNTHESIS |
EP2190450A2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-06-02 | Mondobiotech Laboratories AG | Use of melanin concentrating hormone and met-enkephalin as therapeutic agents |
EP2197471A2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-06-23 | Mondobiotech Laboratories AG | Use of the peptides maippkknqdk (cow kappa casein 106-116) and/or ygfqna (serorphin) as therapeutic agents |
CN106279362B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2019-07-12 | 首都医科大学 | Arg-Leu-Val-Cys-Val, synthesis, pharmacological activity and application |
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US5049659A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1991-09-17 | Dana Farber Cancer Institute | Proteins which induce immunological effector cell activation and chemattraction |
US5196511A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1993-03-23 | The Scripps Research Institute | Peptides and antibodies that inhibit integrin-ligand binding |
-
1993
- 1993-04-01 DE DE4310632A patent/DE4310632A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-03-21 EP EP94104395A patent/EP0618225A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-03-23 AU AU57984/94A patent/AU5798494A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-25 CZ CZ94703A patent/CZ70394A3/en unknown
- 1994-03-29 NO NO941151A patent/NO941151L/en unknown
- 1994-03-30 CA CA002120302A patent/CA2120302A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-30 CN CN94104073A patent/CN1099040A/en active Pending
- 1994-03-31 HU HU9400932A patent/HU9400932D0/en unknown
- 1994-03-31 JP JP6096828A patent/JPH06321988A/en active Pending
- 1994-03-31 SK SK384-94A patent/SK38494A3/en unknown
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CZ70394A3 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
EP0618225A1 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
JPH06321988A (en) | 1994-11-22 |
NO941151D0 (en) | 1994-03-29 |
AU5798494A (en) | 1994-10-06 |
CN1099040A (en) | 1995-02-22 |
DE4310632A1 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
NO941151L (en) | 1994-10-03 |
HU9400932D0 (en) | 1994-06-28 |
CA2120302A1 (en) | 1994-10-02 |
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