SK29894A3 - Device for washing of sugar beet - Google Patents
Device for washing of sugar beet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK29894A3 SK29894A3 SK298-94A SK29894A SK29894A3 SK 29894 A3 SK29894 A3 SK 29894A3 SK 29894 A SK29894 A SK 29894A SK 29894 A3 SK29894 A3 SK 29894A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- beet
- panels
- sugar beet
- washing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/06—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Oblasti techniky - doberaj ž i stav technikyFields of technology - the state of the art
Vynález sa dotýka zariadenia na premývanie cukrovej repy, ktoré tvorí podlhovastý rotačný bubon s horizontálnou osou, ktorého steny sú perforované a ktorý je vo vnútri vybavený skrutkovicami alebo lopatkami, ktoré zaisťujú posun buliev cukrovej repy z jedného konca na druhý a ďalej je opatrený rampami s ostrekovačmi, ktoré pod f lakota rozprašujú vodu na jednotlivé buľvy cukrovej repy. Podobné zariadenia sa obvykle používajú v cukrovaroch ako vstupné zariadenie v umývacej hale za účelom odbahnenia cukrovej repy.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for washing sugar beet comprising an elongated rotary drum with a horizontal axis, the walls of which are perforated and which is internally equipped with helices or blades to move the sugar beet balls from one end to the other. which spray water under individual sugar beet cells. Similar equipment is usually used in sugar refineries as an entrance device in a washing hall for the removal of sugar beet.
Doposiaľ sa na premývačky, ktoré však premytia cukrovej repy. zaistiť konečné premytie prečistenie cukrových rýh túto operáciu používali vibračné nemohli poskytnúť požadovaný stupeňSo far, the washers, which, however, washed sugar beets. ensure final washing purification of sugar grooves this operation used vibrating could not provide the required degree
Zariadenie podľa vynálezu by malo cukrovej repy, najmä potom lepšieThe device according to the invention would have sugar beet, especially better
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Zariadenie podľa vynálezu sa vyznačuje tým, že bubon má na svojom vnútornom povrchu usporiadané výčnelky o nepatrnej výške (menej ako 10 mm) a rozmery bubnu, rovnako tak ako jeho vybavenie sú vytvorené tak, aby posun buliev cukrovej repy bol umožnený v jednej vrstve. Výčnelky potom spôsobujú obracanie buliev, takže celá ich plocha je ostriekávaná prúdmi vody, ktorá preniká aj do cukornatých vláken a tak ich čistí. Tieto výčnelky môžu byť napr. vytvorené vo forme rebier paralelných k osi bubnu.The device according to the invention is characterized in that the drum has protrusions on its inner surface of a slight height (less than 10 mm) and the dimensions of the drum as well as its equipment are designed so that the displacement of the sugar beet balls is possible in one layer. The protrusions then cause the eyeballs to flip, so that their entire surface is sprayed with jets of water, which also penetrates into the sugar fibers and thus cleans them. These protrusions may be e.g. formed in the form of ribs parallel to the drum axis.
S výhodou sú steny bubnu tvorené per i túrovaným plechom,Preferably, the drum walls are formed of perforated sheet metal,
- 2 ktorý je z vnútrajška obložený kaučukovými panelmi, ktoré sú taktiež perforované a na ktorých sú usporiadané uvedené výčnelky. Tieto panely mfižu byt samonosné, napr. môže byt do kovového rámu vsadená mreža potiahnutá zvnútra kaučukom. Panely sú upevnené na plechovej stene bubnu bočnými aby sa vylúčil kontakt buliev cukrovej repy so inými spojovacími prostriedkami. Medzi panelmi a plechom tak vznikne priestor, ktorý umožňuje odtok premývacej vody.2 which is lined with rubber panels which are also perforated and on which the protrusions are arranged. These panels may be self-supporting, e.g. the rubber frame may be embedded in the metal frame. The panels are mounted on the side wall of the drum to avoid contact of the sugar beet balls with other fasteners. This creates a space between the panels and the sheet which allows the washing water to drain.
pri lôžkami, skrutkami afor beds, screws and
Pre účel posunu cukrovej repy v jednej vrstve je zariadenie vybavené poháňacím mechanizmom rotácie bubnu, ktoré umožňuje reguláciu rýchlosti rotácie s ohľadom na spracované množstvo repy.For the purpose of shifting the beet in one layer, the apparatus is equipped with a drum rotation drive mechanism which allows the rotation rate to be controlled with respect to the amount of beet processed.
Prehľad obrázkov na výkreseOverview of the figures in the drawing
V nasledujúcom sa opis odvoláva na priložené výkresy, ktoré znázorňujú príklad vyhotovenia vynálezu a nijako neobmedzujú jeho rozsah·'In the following, the description refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate an embodiment of the invention and do not limit its scope in any way.
Obr. 1 je nárys premývacieho bubnu podľa vynálezu; obr. 2 je pohľad v priečnom reze na bubon podľa obr. 1; obr. 3 je zväčšený perspektívny pohľad časti steny bubnu: obr. 4 je zväčšeným zobrazením spôivob'.í uchytenia panelov na kovovom prstenci bubnu.Fig. 1 is a front view of a washing drum according to the invention; Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the drum of FIG. 1; Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the drum wall; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of how the panels are mounted on the metal ring of the drum.
Príklady vyhotovenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Premývacie zariadenie zobrazené na výkresoch pozostáva z pozdĺžneho bubnu s horizontálnou alebo mierne naklonenou osou. Bubon tvoria články s plnou stenou a články s perforovanou stenou. Dva články s plnou stenou 12 a 14 umiestnené na koncoch bubnu vytvárajú dopravný pás s valčekmi 18. ktoré podopierajú bubon a uvádzajú ho do rotácie.The washing device shown in the drawings consists of a longitudinal drum with a horizontal or slightly inclined axis. The drum consists of cells with a full wall and cells with a perforated wall. The two full-wall members 12 and 14 positioned at the ends of the drum form a conveyor belt with rollers 18 which support the drum and set it in rotation.
Medzi článkami 12 a i 4 je bubon tvorený troma perforovanými článkami 20 oddelenými krátkymi článkami s plnou stenou 22.Between the links 12 and 14, the drum is formed by three perforated links 20 separated by short links with a solid wall 22.
Rampy vybavené ostrekovačmi 24 sú usporiadané vo vnútri * bubnu po celej jeho dĺžke a tak umožňujú rozprašovanie vody pod tlakom na buľvy cukrovej repy 26; pozície rámp a sklon ostrekovačov možno regulovať.The ramps equipped with the washers 24 are arranged inside the drum along its entire length, thus allowing spraying of the water under pressure onto the sugar beet cells 26; the position of the frame and the inclination of the windscreen washers can be adjusted.
Podávacím zariadením 28 sa buľvy cukrovej repy dostávajú na jeden koniec bubnu. Perforovaný článok prstenca 30 umiestnený na druhom konci bubnu umožňuje odkvapkávanie z cukrovej repy.Through the delivery device 28, the sugar beet cells reach one end of the drum. The perforated ring member 30 located at the other end of the drum allows the sugar beet to drip.
'Lieviky na zachytenie vody zaťaženai hlinou a nečistotami 32 sú umiestnené pod každým z článkov 20.Funnels for trapping the water burdened by clay and dirt 32 are located below each of the links 20.
Články 20 sú spojené kovovým perforovaným prstencom 34 potiahnutým na vnútornej strane panelmi 36 s otvormi, ktoré sú usporiadané na väčšine Ich plochy tak, že tvoria presievacle panely. Tieto panely tvorí mreža upevnená na kovovom rámu a potiahnutá kaučukom, tak isto ako rám.The links 20 are connected by a metal perforated ring 34 coated on the inside with panels 36 with apertures that are arranged on most of their surface to form the presievacle panels. These panels consist of a lattice mounted on a metal frame and rubber-coated, just like a frame.
Upevnenie panelov 36 na prstenec 34 je zaistené bočnými pri lôžkami 40 a čapmi. Kliny 44 vytvárajú medzi panelmi a prstencom priestor 45 umožňujúci odtok vody, ktorá prešla panelmi a dierami v prstenci. Pre rovnaký účel je možná panely vybaviť výstupkami 46.The fastening of the panels 36 to the ring 34 is secured laterally by the beds 40 and the pins. The wedges 44 create a space 45 between the panels and the ring to allow water to drain through the panels and holes in the ring. For the same purpose, the panels can be provided with protrusions 46.
Povrch panelov 36 je tvorený rebrami 48 paralelnými s osou bubnu, ktoré tak vytvárajú pozdĺžne výčnelky o nepatrnej výške a umožňujú čistenie cukornatých rýh 50 v buľvách a taktiež ich otáčanie počas zotrvania v bubnu.The surface of the panels 36 is formed by ribs 48 parallel to the axis of the drum, thereby forming longitudinal protrusions at a slight height and allowing the carbohydrate grooves 50 to be cleaned in the cells and also rotated while remaining in the drum.
sú rebraare ribs
Na znázornenom príklade vytvorené ako kontinuálny pás, môžu však byť aj preručcivar-.é alebo nahradené radami bodov alebo zubov; vo všetkých týchto prípadoch však dusí bytí výška výčnelku na vnútornom povrchu panelov aenšia ako 10 db.However, in the example shown, which is designed as a continuous strip, they can also be cut or replaced by rows of points or teeth; however, in all these cases, the height of the protrusion on the inner surface of the panels is less than 10 db.
Bubon je naviac vybavený skrutkovicaai, ktoré nie sú zobrazené a ktoré známym spôsobom zaisťujú posun jednotlivých buliev cukrovej repy od vstupu až do výstupu zo zariadenia. Tieto skrutkovice sú vytvorené tak, aby zaistili premiestnenie cukrovej repy v jednej vrstve. Ako príslušné rozmery bubnu, tak aj pracovná rýchlosť boli zámerne zvolené tak, aby bola umožnená taká funkcia zariadenia, ktorá by zodpovedala prísunu spracovaného materiálu. Hnací mechanizmus, ktorý uvádza do rotácie bubon 52 je vybavený plynulým prevodom 54, čo umožňuje opt i mal izovatí vrstvu cukrovej repy.In addition, the drum is equipped with screwdrivers which are not shown and which in a known manner provide for the movement of individual sugar beet balls from the inlet to the outlet of the machine. These helixes are designed to ensure the transfer of sugar beet in one layer. Both the respective dimensions of the drum and the working speed have been deliberately chosen to allow a function of the device that would correspond to the feed of the processed material. The drive mechanism which drives the drum 52 is provided with a continuous gear 54, which allows the sugar beet layer to be optimized.
Je samozrejmé, že všetky modifikácie, ktoré je možno uplatniť na opísanom vyhotovení vynálezu a to s pomocou technických ekvivalentov, spadajú do rozsahu vynálezu.It is to be understood that all modifications that may be made to the described embodiments of the invention with the aid of technical equivalents are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9302774A FR2702339B1 (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-03-10 | Device for washing beets. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SK29894A3 true SK29894A3 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
Family
ID=9444839
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SK298-94A SK29894A3 (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1994-03-10 | Device for washing of sugar beet |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0614618B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE170048T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ52394A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69412668T2 (en) |
EG (1) | EG20119A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2124376T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2702339B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU217456B (en) |
MA (1) | MA23131A1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO112080B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2111688C1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK29894A3 (en) |
TN (1) | TNSN94022A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1018503C1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-13 | V O F Demato | Device and method for cleaning impression trays. |
NL1025614C2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-05 | Demolition And Recycling Equip | Device for breaking and / or cutting material. |
EP2796621B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2016-08-31 | Caterpillar Work Tools B. V. | Demolition apparatus |
BE1023669B1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-06-12 | Majast Bvba | IMPROVED DEVICE FOR CLEANING BULBS AND Tuberous Plants |
CN113693464A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-26 | 赣州点用电子商务有限公司 | Quick belt cleaning device of domestic apple |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2558138A (en) * | 1951-06-26 | Dental material and method | ||
DE2686C (en) * | P. SUCKOW in Breslau | Potato and beet washing machine | ||
US1867533A (en) * | 1930-10-17 | 1932-07-12 | Felins Tying Machine Company | Vegetable root washer |
DE928922C (en) * | 1953-01-08 | 1955-06-13 | Hermann Suedkamp | Washer for tubers, especially sugar beets |
FR1211192A (en) * | 1958-12-15 | 1960-03-14 | D Hennezel & Cardon Ets | Process for washing, in particular beets, apparatus for carrying out this process or similar processes |
FR1517788A (en) * | 1965-11-19 | 1968-03-22 | Warcoing | Method and apparatus for washing tuberous agricultural products |
US3487840A (en) * | 1967-05-22 | 1970-01-06 | Waukee Eng Co | Apparatus for cleaning articles |
FR2094625A5 (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1972-02-04 | Maguin Ste Nle Ets | |
FR2658995B1 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1994-01-21 | Flauw Silencieux Ets Pierre | WASHING MACHINE FOR VEGETABLES AND / OR FRUITS. |
GB2252493B (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1994-01-26 | Cocksedge Eng Ltd | Improvements in beet sample washers |
-
1993
- 1993-03-10 FR FR9302774A patent/FR2702339B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-03-08 CZ CZ94523A patent/CZ52394A3/en unknown
- 1994-03-08 TN TNTNSN94022A patent/TNSN94022A1/en unknown
- 1994-03-09 HU HU9400700A patent/HU217456B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-09 AT AT94400513T patent/ATE170048T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-09 EP EP94400513A patent/EP0614618B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-09 MA MA23438A patent/MA23131A1/en unknown
- 1994-03-09 DE DE69412668T patent/DE69412668T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-09 ES ES94400513T patent/ES2124376T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-09 RU RU94007343A patent/RU2111688C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-10 EG EG14094A patent/EG20119A/en active
- 1994-03-10 RO RO94-00392A patent/RO112080B1/en unknown
- 1994-03-10 SK SK298-94A patent/SK29894A3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ52394A3 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
FR2702339B1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
EG20119A (en) | 1997-07-31 |
TNSN94022A1 (en) | 1995-04-25 |
DE69412668T2 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
ATE170048T1 (en) | 1998-09-15 |
EP0614618A1 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
HUT70305A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
HU217456B (en) | 2000-01-28 |
RU2111688C1 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
MA23131A1 (en) | 1994-10-01 |
HU9400700D0 (en) | 1994-06-28 |
DE69412668D1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
EP0614618B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 |
ES2124376T3 (en) | 1999-02-01 |
RO112080B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 |
FR2702339A1 (en) | 1994-09-16 |
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