SK278047B6 - Sorbent for fixing of toxical, radioactive and contaminating matters - Google Patents
Sorbent for fixing of toxical, radioactive and contaminating matters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK278047B6 SK278047B6 SK33492A SK33492A SK278047B6 SK 278047 B6 SK278047 B6 SK 278047B6 SK 33492 A SK33492 A SK 33492A SK 33492 A SK33492 A SK 33492A SK 278047 B6 SK278047 B6 SK 278047B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- ash
- toxic
- sorbent
- radioactive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-IGMARMGPSA-N Radium-226 Chemical compound [226Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088623 biologically active substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS92334A CZ278405B6 (en) | 1992-02-05 | 1992-02-05 | Sorbent for the fixation of toxic radioactive and contaminating substances |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK278047B6 true SK278047B6 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
Family
ID=5335270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK33492A SK278047B6 (en) | 1992-02-05 | 1992-02-05 | Sorbent for fixing of toxical, radioactive and contaminating matters |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CZ (2) | CZ733U1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK278047B6 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1993015831A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0720286A (ja) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-24 | Masaya Kuno | 新しい核廃棄物の処理方法 |
| DE4406714A1 (de) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-08-31 | Bernhard Dipl Ing Zinke | Verfahren zur Absorption von organischen umweltbelasteten Schadstoffen |
| JP2001508701A (ja) * | 1997-01-21 | 2001-07-03 | ダブリユ・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー・コネテイカツト | 磁性基質上のシリカ吸着材 |
| DE10238957B4 (de) * | 2002-08-24 | 2005-12-01 | Forschungszentrum Rossendorf Ev | Verfahren zur Verringerung der Uran(VI)-Konzentration in fließenden Wässern |
| CZ2010875A3 (cs) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-01-18 | Vysoká škola bánská - Technická univerzita Ostrava | Sorbent pro fixaci znecištujících látek z pevných povrchu a vodní hladiny |
| CZ2010948A3 (cs) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-12-12 | Vysoká škola bánská - Technická univerzita Ostrava | Cinidlo s kombinovaným úcinkem a zpusob cištení a úpravy odpadních vod za použití tohoto cinidla |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1784543A (en) * | 1926-11-11 | 1930-12-09 | Lurgi Ges Fur Warmetechnik M B | Production of adsorbents |
| FR780213A (fr) * | 1934-10-25 | 1935-04-20 | Electricite De Paris Soc D | Application des cendres provenant notamment de la combustion des charbons pulvérisées au traitement des solutions ou suspensions colloïdales |
| US4460292A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-07-17 | Agritec, Inc. | Process for containment of liquids as solids or semisolids |
| DD242325A3 (de) * | 1983-05-27 | 1987-01-28 | Reiner Kinder | Verfahren zur herstellung hochporoeser mineralischer koerper mit polyformer struktur |
| DE3331475A1 (de) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-03-28 | Deutsche Solvay-Werke Gmbh, 5650 Solingen | Mittel und verfahren zum abtrennen organischer und/oder anorganischer inhaltsstoffe, die in wasser, abwasser oder wasserhaltigen produkten in geloester form oder dispergierter form vorliegen |
| JPH0634993B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-17 | 1994-05-11 | 学校法人早稲田大学 | 三相流動層水質浄化方法 |
-
1992
- 1992-02-05 CZ CZ1993911U patent/CZ733U1/cs unknown
- 1992-02-05 SK SK33492A patent/SK278047B6/sk unknown
- 1992-02-05 CZ CS92334A patent/CZ278405B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-30 WO PCT/CS1992/000027 patent/WO1993015831A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ733U1 (cs) | 1993-09-22 |
| CS33492A3 (en) | 1992-10-14 |
| WO1993015831A1 (en) | 1993-08-19 |
| CZ278405B6 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
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