SK22005A3 - Container than element of modular-design principle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device, for example a house (40), a toy, a greenhouse (50) or the like, comprising components (29, 41, 51) that can be functionally interconnected, the components (29, 41, 51) being in the form of bodies absorbing liquid or free-flowing materials.

Description

Technical field

The object of this technical solution is a disposable transport or storage container for solid, liquid or gaseous substances, which is an element of the modular system and after a single use it can find its use for other purposes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

For containers used in the current commodity contact, especially PET bottles, cans, food pots, chemicals and various substances of daily consumption, their greatest disadvantage is their disposability. Some of them also have the disadvantage that their storage is not compact (there is a deaf unused space) and often are packaged in additional packaging.

In WO 2004/101372 a bottle is proposed which can be used as a ball after emptying. In the application number CZ 000000014358 - 2003 entitled Plastic bottle, which can be connected to the assembly, it is necessary to connect the bottles by means of holes with threads. This solution allows the bottles to be joined into long systems usable as fences or solar collectors, but it is not usable for positioning eg. building, greenhouse and the like.

The basic containers used for the transport and storage of solid, liquid and gaseous substances are bottles, containers, jars, cans and the like. When emptied, these containers are most often discarded, generating large amounts of unsorted waste. It would be beneficial if these containers could be used multiple times. Most food containers cannot be reused for hygiene reasons, so they would otherwise be desirable.

The essence of the technical solution

The above-mentioned shortcomings are solved and further possibilities are offered by the proposed technical solution consisting in that containers such as e.g. bottles, cans, jars, disposable containers, etc., which had only one-time use could be used multiple times for other purposes.

The proposed bottle could be used, for example, as an element of a modular system for the construction of smaller buildings such as fences, sheds, greenhouses, small houses for children, and other utility buildings, including tiles, but also entertainment items, such as. rafts, sledge bunkers and others according to the imagination of their creators. The connection of the individual elements of the modular system can be achieved by tightening the fasteners or gluing. Preferably, a seal may be provided between them.

The proposed tin would secondarily serve as a drawer of a self-supporting modular system for the storage and sorting of small parts such as. screws, nuts, electrical components, buttons, needles, threads and the like.

Another solution is the use of emptied barrels and the creation of hollow bodies as elements of a modular system used once for simpler and less loaded buildings. These can be combined in different ways. For easier constructions, a rope (plastic or steel), stretched through the holes and prestressed inside the vessels between the edges of the wall, provides sufficient reinforcement. For heavier constructions, the individual elements can be

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-> ·> -! 'T?'> '**' '-> *>'> *, *? 9 filled with sand and through holes sucked on each other on roxors that are anchored in the base. Subsequent casting of the holes with concrete creates a wall with reinforced concrete columns inside, which reduces the risk of disturbance of the building so constructed, while maintaining increased flexibility. The roof can be formed by a lightweight roof truss, to which empty tile-shaped containers are nailed through the fixing holes. Advantageously, they can be adhered to the backsheet against being blown. In the case where the necks are located on opposite sides of the tile, by connecting the pipes through the holenders, a simple solar collector can be obtained to heat the water. In case of emergency it is possible to build temporary objects from barrels and tiles filled with water, which can be discharged from the built structure by a pusher valve. Such a program is beneficial especially for humanitarian targets in disasters, as it allows rapid transfer of large amounts of water and at the same time secondary use of emptied barrels for the construction of temporary shelters, harvesting below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawings show the technical solutions of the invention as follows:

Fig. 1 - Container - element of the modular system as a bottle (base cube).

Fig.2 - Container - element of the modular system as a bottle (multiplying the base cube twice).

Fig.3 - Container - element of the modular system as a bottle (multiplying the base cube three times).

Fig.4 - One possibility of storing the modular bottle system (transport of six bottles). Fig. Fig. 5 - One of the possibilities of storing a modular bottle system (raft). 6 - Container - an element of a modular system as a can.

Fig. 7 - One of the options for storing a modular canned system.

Fig.8 - One of the possibilities of storing a modular system of canned food - another example.

Fig.9 -Hollow body like brick

Fig. 10 - Modular system of hollow bodies or containers, reinforced with reinforcement and solidifying mixture

Fig. 11 - Container like tiles

Fig. 12 - Tile modular system

Fig. 13 - Tiles as collectors

Fig. 14- Method of construction of temporary shelter

Technical solution examples:

Figures 1 to 12 show various technical embodiments of the invention. In essence, the container body 1 has at least one contact surface A 2a and at least one contact surface B1 on which there are various protrusions 4, recesses 5, grooves 6 and holes 7. Contact surface A 2 and contact surface B 3 are geometrically designed so that the projections 6 of the recess 5 and the grooves 6 interlock. That is, when the container body contact surface A 2 is pressed against each other, the container body contact surface 3 3 interlocks with one another and form a positive fit of the container body J and the container body 1 while not in contact only at the relief relief points 8. Thus. the container bodies J and are defined as elements 29 of the modular system 30 formed by joining them. An infinite number of elements 29 can be connected to the modular system 30 thus formed.

Example 1:

The bottle formed as an element 29 of the modular system 30 in the sizes 0.5l, 1,01.1.5l and 2.01 so that the 0.5l bottle is a cube and the others are created as multiples thereof. So at the same base their height is two, three and four times higher than the base cube. After being used for transport and storage of liquids (even under pressure - the wall is so rugged that the overpressure, despite the square shape of the container, can withstand without much deformation) it is advantageous to use it as a toy for fun (rafts and boats, small buildings) for children, etc.), or a building element for simple, unpretentious and low-load buildings (fences, pens, greenhouses, etc.). The individual elements 29 of the modular system 30 can be pressurized and sealed by means of a special fixture, thereby gaining rigidity. They can be permanently connected by removable - connecting elementary 11 (wire, string, ribbon, plastic tightening tapes, rope etc.) through grooves 12, or non-removable - by gluing with glue 16 or sealant 20. If tightness is required, it is possible of the system 30 to insert a sealing layer 14 (rubber, foam, felt, etc.).

Example 2:

The canned element 29 of the modular system 30 allows the individual cans to be joined from the sides by inserting the grooves 6 to form a single plate, which is particularly advantageous in forming sales kits, or alternately sliding the lower groove 6 on one can into the upper groove 6 a compact wall as a small component storage system from which any can can be pulled out to a partially extended position, or completely without compromising the stability of the entire system.

Example 3:

The modular system 30, the elements 29 of which are container-shaped containers 26 and barrel 25. The container 26 preferably has a volume of approximately 5 liters and barrels 2510, 20 and 30 liters. The barrels 25 preferably have holes Z into which the reinforcing elements 22 (ropes, wires or roxors) can be inserted. Disassembled structures are created by stretching these elements between the bottom and top of the wall. In non-demountable constructions, it is advantageous to anchor the reinforcing elements 22 into the foundation and to pour them with a setting mass 21 (e.g. concrete) when folding. This will create a stronger structure with internal reinforced concrete columns. The roof can be formed by a lightweight roof truss, to which empty container-shaped containers 26 are nailed through the fastening openings 23. They can advantageously be glued to the undersurface underlayer. In the case where the necks are located on opposite sides of the tile, by connecting the tubes 28 through the holenders 27, a simple solar collector can be obtained to heat the water. In an emergency, it is possible to build temporary objects from the barrels 25 and the tile 26 filled with water, which can be discharged from the built structure by the impact valve 31.

Claims (18)

Protection claims: A container for the transport and storage of solid and / or liquid and / or gaseous substances and mixtures e.g. a bottle, a can, a cup, a disposable container, etc., or a sealed hollow body without a neck and stopper, as a building element, e.g. brick, tile, etc., hereinafter referred to as a container, characterized in that the container body (1) has at least one contact surface A (2) and at least one contact surface B (3), both having protrusions (4) and / or the recesses (5) and / or grooves (6) and / or holes (7) and the contact surface A (2) is geometrically inverse to the contact surface B (3) so that the container body (1) forms an element (29) of the modular system ( 30). Container or hollow body according to claim 1, characterized in that the relief invents and grooves (8) disrupt the geometric inversion of the contact surface A (2) and the contact surface B (3). Container or hollow body according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the projections (4) of the contact surface A (2) of the container body (1) preferably fit into the recesses (5) and / or grooves (6) and / or the holes (7) of the contact surface B (3) of the container body (1 ') and the projections (4) of the contact surface B (3) of the container body (1') preferably fit into recesses (5) and / or grooves (6) and / or holes (7) the contact surface A (2) of the container body (1), thereby forming a modular system (30). Container or hollow body according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least two elements (29) of the modular system (30), i.e. container bodies (1), are preferably connected by a connecting element (11) (tape, string) , metal or plastic cable, wire, rod and the like), embedded in the grooves (12) and / or drawn through the holes (7) and / or the adhesive (16) and / or the sealant (20). Container or hollow body according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a sealing layer (14) is preferably located between the elements (29) of the modular system (30). Container according to claims 1 to 5 as a bottle, characterized in that it is made of plastic, metal or glass, preferably PET, P E, or PVC. Container according to claims 1 to 6 as a bottle, characterized in that the container body (1) is characterized by multiple uses as a liquid container and, after emptying, as an element (29) of a modular system (30) for simple constructions , greenhouse, shelter, house for children, cushions, fences, etc.) or as a toy. Container according to claims 1 to 7 as a bottle, characterized in that the container body (1) is preferably in the form of a base cube (13) or a block with three contact surfaces A (2) and three contact surfaces B (3) wherein the cuboid shape is preferably formed by joining at least two base cubes (13) and is a multiple thereof. A container according to claims 1 to 8 as a bottle, characterized in that the bottle cap (9) together with the neck (10) is as large as the projection (4) and corresponds geometrically therewith. A container according to claims 1 to 9 as a bottle, characterized in that the base cube (13) preferably has a volume of 0.5 liters. Container according to claims 1 to 6, as a can, characterized in that the container body (1) is characterized by multiple uses as a can for solids and / or liquids and, after emptying, as a drawer, i. an element (29) of a modular system (30) for storing small items. Container according to claims 1 to 6 and 11, as a can, characterized in that the body of the container (1) is cuboid with one open wall and is covered with an aluminum foil. 11 «} * 5 i T% 1 5,151,151 1 a ·, 111111 «, ,, 11 '1 and 1 * ... (15) glued (16) to the edges (11) of the container (I) and having one contact surface A (2) and one contact surface B (3), which preferably lie on opposite walls of the container body (1) and comprise protrusions (4), grooves (6) and relief depressions (8). Container according to claims 1 to 6,10 to 12, as a can, characterized in that the front side (18) of the body of the container (1) is preferably bevelled and attached to the label holder (19). Container according to claims 1 to 9, such as a brick or other structural element, characterized in that reinforcing elements (22) are guided through the holes (7), which can preferably be cast with a solidifying mass (21) (concrete) and a body the container (1) is preferably filled with a filler (sand, perlite or other insulator, etc.). Container or hollow body according to claims 1 to 9 and 14, as a tile, characterized in that it comprises attachment holes (23) and attachment lugs (24). Container according to claims 1 to 9,14 and 15, as a tile or barrel, characterized in that the container body (1) has a bottle neck (10) on two opposite sides on which there are holenders (27) through which connected several container bodies (1), thus creating a flow heater - solar collector. Container or hollow body according to claims 1 to 9, 14, 15 and 16, characterized in that the container body (1) is preferably used as a filler in concrete, reinforced concrete and other solidifying mixtures to reduce their total weight and create cavities in these structures up to floating structures. Hollow body according to claims 1 to 4, such as brick, tile or other building element, characterized in that the container body (1) is closed, solid and used as a standard building element (brick, tile, etc.) for a simple, unloaded buildings.