SK1832013U1 - The use of walnut shell - Google Patents
The use of walnut shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK1832013U1 SK1832013U1 SK183-2013U SK1832013U SK1832013U1 SK 1832013 U1 SK1832013 U1 SK 1832013U1 SK 1832013 U SK1832013 U SK 1832013U SK 1832013 U1 SK1832013 U1 SK 1832013U1
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- technical solution
- walnut shells
- litter
- liquids
- shells
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4875—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being a waste, residue or of undefined composition
- B01J2220/4881—Residues from shells, e.g. eggshells, mollusk shells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Opisuje sa použitie škrupín vlašských orechov ako podstielka pre mačky, pričom škrupiny vlašských orechov nie sú kalibrované a/alebo sú kalibrované na veľkosť 0,1 mm až 10 mm.The use of walnut shells as litter for cats is described, wherein the walnut shells are not calibrated and / or calibrated to a size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
Description
Použitie škrupín vlašských orechovUse of walnut shells
Oblasť technikyTechnical field
Technické riešenie sa týka použitia škrupín vlašských orechov ako podstielka pre mačky, pričom zachytávajú zápach, absorbujú tekutiny a hrudkujú moč.The technical solution relates to the use of walnut shells as litter for cats, trapping odor, absorbing liquids and clumping urine.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Do dnešného dňa sú známe zariadenia na triedenie jadier orechov od škrupín orechov, ktoré sú založené na ručnom, gravitačnom, ultrazvukovom, aerodynamickom princípe alebo na optickom snímaní zmesi jadier orechov a škrupín s následným triedením, kde škrupiny orechov boli odstraňované ako odpad. Nevýhodou uvedených riešení je zložitosť, vysoká prácnosť, nízka efektivita a náklady spojené s likvidáciou odpadu.To date, devices for sorting nut kernels from nut shells are known, which are based on manual, gravitational, ultrasonic, aerodynamic principle or optical scanning of a mixture of nut kernels and shells followed by sorting, where the nut shells were removed as waste. The disadvantages of these solutions are the complexity, high labor costs, low efficiency and waste disposal costs.
Ďalšie známe použitie škrupín vlašských orechov je ako tuhé palivo, určené na výrobu tepla spaľovaním.Another known use of walnut shells is as a solid fuel intended to produce heat by combustion.
Ďalšie známe technické riešenie je opísané v zapísanom slovenskom úžitkovom vzore UVz č.1 520 s názvom Hlboká podstielka na chov hospodárskych zvierat, ktorá je tvorená slamou a/alebo dreveným odpadom v hrúbke od 30 cm do 55 cm, ktorý obsahuje nasávací materiál, ktorého súčasťou je kombinovaný enzým v dávke do 0,5 litra na 1 m2 plochy. Nevýhodou tohto technického riešenia je jej malá absorpčná schopnosť tekutín a pachov.Another known technical solution is described in the registered Slovak utility model UVz No. 1 520 entitled Deep litter for livestock breeding, which consists of straw and / or wood waste in the thickness from 30 cm to 55 cm, which contains suction material, which includes is a combined enzyme up to 0.5 liter per 1 m 2 of surface area. The disadvantage of this technical solution is its low absorption capacity of liquids and odors.
Ďalšie známe technické riešenie je opísané v slovenskom zapísanom úžitkovom vzore č.5 431 s názvom Stelivo na zachytenie tekutých výkalov, kde je opísané stelivo, tvorené zmesou bentonitu a surového kaolínu, ktoré majú zrnitosť 0,5 mm až 5 mm.. Nevýhodou tohto technického riešenia je jeho malá absorpčná schopnosť tekutín a pachov.Another known technical solution is described in the Slovak utility model No. 5,431 entitled Litter for capturing liquid feces, which describes a litter consisting of a mixture of bentonite and crude kaolin, which have a grain size of 0.5 mm to 5 mm. the solution is its low absorption capacity of liquids and odors.
Ďalšie známe technické riešenie je opísané v českom zapísanom úžitkovom vzore č.7 555 s názvom Podstielka pre drobné zvieratá, ktorá je tvorená viac ako 50% hmotn. celulózy, 0,1% hmotn. až 1% hmotn. absorbéra, 5% hmotn. až 17% hmotn. sádrovca a 3% hmotn. až 15% hmotn. polyofelínu. Nevýhodou tohto technického riešenia je jeho malá absorpčná schopnosť tekutín a pachov.Another known technical solution is described in Czech Utility Model No. 7,555 entitled Litter for Small Animals, which consists of more than 50 wt. % cellulose, 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. % absorber, 5 wt. % to 17 wt. % gypsum and 3 wt. % to 15 wt. polyofelínu. The disadvantage of this technical solution is its low absorption capacity of liquids and odors.
• · • · · ♦ ··· · • · · · · · * ·♦····· ··· ··· ··· ··· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
-2Ďalšie známe technické riešenie je opísané v českom zapísanom úžitkovom vzore č.2 702 s názvom Látka na zachytávanie tekutých výkalov domácich zvierat, najmä mačiek, ktorá je tvorená minimálne z 50% hmotn. napúšťaných ílov. Nevýhodou tohto technického riešenia je jeho malá absorpčná schopnosť tekutín a pachov.Another known technical solution is described in Czech utility model No. 2 702 entitled Substance for trapping liquid excrement of domestic animals, especially cats, which consists of at least 50 wt. impregnated clays. The disadvantage of this technical solution is its low absorption capacity of liquids and odors.
Ďalšie známe technické riešenie je opísané v českom zapísanom úžitkovom vzore č. 10 405 s názvom Stelivo na báze bentonitu, kde je opísané stelivo, tvorené z 25% hmotn. až 50% hmotn. bentonitových granúl s veľkosťou do 2 mm a 65% hmotn. až 75% hmotn. bentonitových granúl s veľkosťou nad 2 mm. Nevýhodou tohto technického riešenia je jeho malá absorpčná schopnosť tekutín a pachov.Another known technical solution is described in Czech utility model no. No. 10,405 entitled Bentonite-based litter, wherein a litter consisting of 25 wt. % to 50 wt. % bentonite granules up to 2 mm in size and 65 wt. % to 75 wt. bentonite granules over 2 mm in size. The disadvantage of this technical solution is its low absorption capacity of liquids and odors.
Podstata technického riešeniaThe essence of the technical solution
Uvedené nedostatky do značnej miery odstraňuje použitie škrupín vlašských orechov, podľa tohto technického riešenia, ktorého podstata spočíva vtom, že sa použijú ako podstielka pre mačky.These drawbacks are largely eliminated by the use of walnut shells, according to this technical solution, which is based on the fact that they are used as litter for cats.
Je výhodné, že škrupiny vlašských orechov sú kalibrované na veľkosť 0,1 mm až 10 mm.It is preferred that the walnut shells are calibrated to a size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
Príklady uskutočneniaEXAMPLES
Príklad č.1Example 1
Použitie škrupín vlašských orechov, ako podstielky pre mačky, kde že škrupiny vlašských orechov nie sú kalibrované, pričom zachytávajú zápach, absorbujú tekutiny a hrudkujú moč.Use of walnut shells as cat litter, where the walnut shells are not calibrated while trapping odor, absorbing liquids and clumping urine.
Príklad č.2Example 2
Použitie škrupín vlašských orechov, ako podstielky pre mačky, kde že škrupiny vlašských orechov sú kalibrované na veľkosť 0,1 mm, pričom zachytávajú zápach, absorbujú tekutiny a hrudkujú moč.Use of walnut shells as cat litter, wherein the walnut shells are calibrated to a size of 0.1 mm while trapping odor, absorbing liquids and clumping urine.
Príklad č.3Example 3
Použitie škrupín vlašských orechov, ako podstielky pre mačky, kde že škrupiny vlašských orechov sú kalibrované na veľkosť 10 mm, pričom zachytávajú zápach, absorbujú tekutiny a hrudkujú moč.Use of walnut shells as cat litter, wherein the walnut shells are calibrated to a size of 10 mm while trapping odor, absorbing liquids and clumping urine.
-3Priemyselná využiteľnosť-3Industrial utility
Technické riešenie je možné využiť ako podstielka a/alebo toaleta pre domáce zvieratá, ako sú mačky, hlodavce a hospodárske zvieratá, ktoré zachytáva zápach, absorbuje tekutiny a hrudkuje moč.The technical solution can be used as a bedding and / or toilet for pets such as cats, rodents and livestock that trap odors, absorb liquids and clump urine.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK183-2013U SK6919Y1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | The use of walnut shell |
DE202013105508.5U DE202013105508U1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-12-04 | cat litter |
CZ2014-29038U CZ27758U1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-02 | Cat bedding |
GB1404974.6A GB2519389B (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-20 | Use of walnut shells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK183-2013U SK6919Y1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | The use of walnut shell |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SK1832013U1 true SK1832013U1 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
SK6919Y1 SK6919Y1 (en) | 2014-10-03 |
Family
ID=50555004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SK183-2013U SK6919Y1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | The use of walnut shell |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CZ (1) | CZ27758U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202013105508U1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2519389B (en) |
SK (1) | SK6919Y1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ2702U1 (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-11-29 | Keramost A.S. | Substance for retention of liquid excrements of domestic animals, particularly cats |
CZ7555U1 (en) | 1998-05-05 | 1998-06-25 | Pavel Kout | Bedding for small animals |
CZ10405U1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-09-01 | Keramost | Bentonite-based litter |
CZ19825U1 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2009-07-07 | Keramost, A. S. | Litter for trapping liquid excrements |
US20120137982A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-07 | Skulan Andrew J | Animal litter comprising an organic substrate and a wicking agent for improved absorbancy |
US8495971B2 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-07-30 | The Clorox Company | Animal litter comprising a surfactant encapsulated fragrance nanoemulsion |
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 SK SK183-2013U patent/SK6919Y1/en unknown
- 2013-12-04 DE DE202013105508.5U patent/DE202013105508U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-01-02 CZ CZ2014-29038U patent/CZ27758U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-03-20 GB GB1404974.6A patent/GB2519389B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201404974D0 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
DE202013105508U1 (en) | 2014-01-20 |
SK6919Y1 (en) | 2014-10-03 |
CZ27758U1 (en) | 2015-02-02 |
GB2519389A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
GB2519389B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR0122848B1 (en) | Animal dross absorbent and method | |
US9861072B2 (en) | Animal cage litter composition, especially suitable for cats | |
JP6029333B2 (en) | Animal litter | |
WO2012044896A1 (en) | Absorbent composition for mitigating fecal odor | |
SK1832013U1 (en) | The use of walnut shell | |
CA2978423A1 (en) | Animal litters exhibiting reduced adhesion properties, and related methods | |
RU2018118800A (en) | FILLERS OF LOW DENSITY FOR TOILETS FOR PETS AND WAYS OF THEIR OBTAINING AND APPLICATION | |
JP2006055098A (en) | Toilet sand for animal | |
US10251368B1 (en) | Animal litter and methods of making and using the same | |
RU2691314C1 (en) | Wood clumping cat litter | |
JP3169386U (en) | Animal toilet grain | |
JP3129962U (en) | Pet urine absorption treatment material. | |
CN204762700U (en) | Make things convenient for cleaning type rat rearging cage | |
RU144723U1 (en) | TOILET FOR CATS WITH VERTICAL INPUT | |
CN109089905B (en) | Multifunctional graphene-bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof | |
SK50422009U1 (en) | Litter for trapping liquid excrements | |
CN216930786U (en) | Be used for livestock-raising excrement and urine to collect innocent treatment device | |
CN214088219U (en) | Excrement and urine collection device for pig house | |
JP3154924U (en) | Animal toilet grain | |
JP1776261S (en) | Pet toilet | |
TH9080A3 (en) | Pellet coconut pellets for supporting the waste of cats and small pets. | |
TH9080C3 (en) | Pellet coconut pellets for supporting the waste of cats and small pets. | |
SK802009U1 (en) | Litter for trapping liquid excrements | |
TR201907099A2 (en) | NATURAL CAT LITTLE WITH COATED CORN COB | |
JP2005237385A (en) | Litter for animal and animal litter box using the same |