SK1832013U1 - The use of walnut shell - Google Patents

The use of walnut shell Download PDF

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Publication number
SK1832013U1
SK1832013U1 SK183-2013U SK1832013U SK1832013U1 SK 1832013 U1 SK1832013 U1 SK 1832013U1 SK 1832013 U SK1832013 U SK 1832013U SK 1832013 U1 SK1832013 U1 SK 1832013U1
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SK
Slovakia
Prior art keywords
technical solution
walnut shells
litter
liquids
shells
Prior art date
Application number
SK183-2013U
Other languages
Slovak (sk)
Other versions
SK6919Y1 (en
Inventor
Tatiana Toporková
Original Assignee
Omega3 Slovakia, S.R.O.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omega3 Slovakia, S.R.O. filed Critical Omega3 Slovakia, S.R.O.
Priority to SK183-2013U priority Critical patent/SK6919Y1/en
Priority to DE202013105508.5U priority patent/DE202013105508U1/en
Priority to CZ2014-29038U priority patent/CZ27758U1/en
Priority to GB1404974.6A priority patent/GB2519389B/en
Publication of SK1832013U1 publication Critical patent/SK1832013U1/en
Publication of SK6919Y1 publication Critical patent/SK6919Y1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4875Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being a waste, residue or of undefined composition
    • B01J2220/4881Residues from shells, e.g. eggshells, mollusk shells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

Opisuje sa použitie škrupín vlašských orechov ako podstielka pre mačky, pričom škrupiny vlašských orechov nie sú kalibrované a/alebo sú kalibrované na veľkosť 0,1 mm až 10 mm.The use of walnut shells as litter for cats is described, wherein the walnut shells are not calibrated and / or calibrated to a size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

Description

Použitie škrupín vlašských orechovUse of walnut shells

Oblasť technikyTechnical field

Technické riešenie sa týka použitia škrupín vlašských orechov ako podstielka pre mačky, pričom zachytávajú zápach, absorbujú tekutiny a hrudkujú moč.The technical solution relates to the use of walnut shells as litter for cats, trapping odor, absorbing liquids and clumping urine.

Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Do dnešného dňa sú známe zariadenia na triedenie jadier orechov od škrupín orechov, ktoré sú založené na ručnom, gravitačnom, ultrazvukovom, aerodynamickom princípe alebo na optickom snímaní zmesi jadier orechov a škrupín s následným triedením, kde škrupiny orechov boli odstraňované ako odpad. Nevýhodou uvedených riešení je zložitosť, vysoká prácnosť, nízka efektivita a náklady spojené s likvidáciou odpadu.To date, devices for sorting nut kernels from nut shells are known, which are based on manual, gravitational, ultrasonic, aerodynamic principle or optical scanning of a mixture of nut kernels and shells followed by sorting, where the nut shells were removed as waste. The disadvantages of these solutions are the complexity, high labor costs, low efficiency and waste disposal costs.

Ďalšie známe použitie škrupín vlašských orechov je ako tuhé palivo, určené na výrobu tepla spaľovaním.Another known use of walnut shells is as a solid fuel intended to produce heat by combustion.

Ďalšie známe technické riešenie je opísané v zapísanom slovenskom úžitkovom vzore UVz č.1 520 s názvom Hlboká podstielka na chov hospodárskych zvierat, ktorá je tvorená slamou a/alebo dreveným odpadom v hrúbke od 30 cm do 55 cm, ktorý obsahuje nasávací materiál, ktorého súčasťou je kombinovaný enzým v dávke do 0,5 litra na 1 m2 plochy. Nevýhodou tohto technického riešenia je jej malá absorpčná schopnosť tekutín a pachov.Another known technical solution is described in the registered Slovak utility model UVz No. 1 520 entitled Deep litter for livestock breeding, which consists of straw and / or wood waste in the thickness from 30 cm to 55 cm, which contains suction material, which includes is a combined enzyme up to 0.5 liter per 1 m 2 of surface area. The disadvantage of this technical solution is its low absorption capacity of liquids and odors.

Ďalšie známe technické riešenie je opísané v slovenskom zapísanom úžitkovom vzore č.5 431 s názvom Stelivo na zachytenie tekutých výkalov, kde je opísané stelivo, tvorené zmesou bentonitu a surového kaolínu, ktoré majú zrnitosť 0,5 mm až 5 mm.. Nevýhodou tohto technického riešenia je jeho malá absorpčná schopnosť tekutín a pachov.Another known technical solution is described in the Slovak utility model No. 5,431 entitled Litter for capturing liquid feces, which describes a litter consisting of a mixture of bentonite and crude kaolin, which have a grain size of 0.5 mm to 5 mm. the solution is its low absorption capacity of liquids and odors.

Ďalšie známe technické riešenie je opísané v českom zapísanom úžitkovom vzore č.7 555 s názvom Podstielka pre drobné zvieratá, ktorá je tvorená viac ako 50% hmotn. celulózy, 0,1% hmotn. až 1% hmotn. absorbéra, 5% hmotn. až 17% hmotn. sádrovca a 3% hmotn. až 15% hmotn. polyofelínu. Nevýhodou tohto technického riešenia je jeho malá absorpčná schopnosť tekutín a pachov.Another known technical solution is described in Czech Utility Model No. 7,555 entitled Litter for Small Animals, which consists of more than 50 wt. % cellulose, 0.1 wt. % to 1 wt. % absorber, 5 wt. % to 17 wt. % gypsum and 3 wt. % to 15 wt. polyofelínu. The disadvantage of this technical solution is its low absorption capacity of liquids and odors.

• · • · · ♦ ··· · • · · · · · * ·♦····· ··· ··· ··· ··· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

-2Ďalšie známe technické riešenie je opísané v českom zapísanom úžitkovom vzore č.2 702 s názvom Látka na zachytávanie tekutých výkalov domácich zvierat, najmä mačiek, ktorá je tvorená minimálne z 50% hmotn. napúšťaných ílov. Nevýhodou tohto technického riešenia je jeho malá absorpčná schopnosť tekutín a pachov.Another known technical solution is described in Czech utility model No. 2 702 entitled Substance for trapping liquid excrement of domestic animals, especially cats, which consists of at least 50 wt. impregnated clays. The disadvantage of this technical solution is its low absorption capacity of liquids and odors.

Ďalšie známe technické riešenie je opísané v českom zapísanom úžitkovom vzore č. 10 405 s názvom Stelivo na báze bentonitu, kde je opísané stelivo, tvorené z 25% hmotn. až 50% hmotn. bentonitových granúl s veľkosťou do 2 mm a 65% hmotn. až 75% hmotn. bentonitových granúl s veľkosťou nad 2 mm. Nevýhodou tohto technického riešenia je jeho malá absorpčná schopnosť tekutín a pachov.Another known technical solution is described in Czech utility model no. No. 10,405 entitled Bentonite-based litter, wherein a litter consisting of 25 wt. % to 50 wt. % bentonite granules up to 2 mm in size and 65 wt. % to 75 wt. bentonite granules over 2 mm in size. The disadvantage of this technical solution is its low absorption capacity of liquids and odors.

Podstata technického riešeniaThe essence of the technical solution

Uvedené nedostatky do značnej miery odstraňuje použitie škrupín vlašských orechov, podľa tohto technického riešenia, ktorého podstata spočíva vtom, že sa použijú ako podstielka pre mačky.These drawbacks are largely eliminated by the use of walnut shells, according to this technical solution, which is based on the fact that they are used as litter for cats.

Je výhodné, že škrupiny vlašských orechov sú kalibrované na veľkosť 0,1 mm až 10 mm.It is preferred that the walnut shells are calibrated to a size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

Príklady uskutočneniaEXAMPLES

Príklad č.1Example 1

Použitie škrupín vlašských orechov, ako podstielky pre mačky, kde že škrupiny vlašských orechov nie sú kalibrované, pričom zachytávajú zápach, absorbujú tekutiny a hrudkujú moč.Use of walnut shells as cat litter, where the walnut shells are not calibrated while trapping odor, absorbing liquids and clumping urine.

Príklad č.2Example 2

Použitie škrupín vlašských orechov, ako podstielky pre mačky, kde že škrupiny vlašských orechov sú kalibrované na veľkosť 0,1 mm, pričom zachytávajú zápach, absorbujú tekutiny a hrudkujú moč.Use of walnut shells as cat litter, wherein the walnut shells are calibrated to a size of 0.1 mm while trapping odor, absorbing liquids and clumping urine.

Príklad č.3Example 3

Použitie škrupín vlašských orechov, ako podstielky pre mačky, kde že škrupiny vlašských orechov sú kalibrované na veľkosť 10 mm, pričom zachytávajú zápach, absorbujú tekutiny a hrudkujú moč.Use of walnut shells as cat litter, wherein the walnut shells are calibrated to a size of 10 mm while trapping odor, absorbing liquids and clumping urine.

-3Priemyselná využiteľnosť-3Industrial utility

Technické riešenie je možné využiť ako podstielka a/alebo toaleta pre domáce zvieratá, ako sú mačky, hlodavce a hospodárske zvieratá, ktoré zachytáva zápach, absorbuje tekutiny a hrudkuje moč.The technical solution can be used as a bedding and / or toilet for pets such as cats, rodents and livestock that trap odors, absorb liquids and clump urine.

Claims (2)

NÁROKY NA OCHRANUPROTECTION REQUIREMENTS 1. Použitie škrupín vlašských orechov ako podstielka pre mačky.1. Use of walnut shells as litter for cats. 2. Použitie škrupín vlašských orechov, podľa nároku 1, vyznačujúce sa tým, že škrupiny vlašských orechov sú kalibrované na veľkosť 0,1 mm až 10 mm.Use of walnut shells according to claim 1, characterized in that the walnut shells are calibrated to a size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
SK183-2013U 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 The use of walnut shell SK6919Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK183-2013U SK6919Y1 (en) 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 The use of walnut shell
DE202013105508.5U DE202013105508U1 (en) 2013-10-15 2013-12-04 cat litter
CZ2014-29038U CZ27758U1 (en) 2013-10-15 2014-01-02 Cat bedding
GB1404974.6A GB2519389B (en) 2013-10-15 2014-03-20 Use of walnut shells

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK183-2013U SK6919Y1 (en) 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 The use of walnut shell

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SK1832013U1 true SK1832013U1 (en) 2014-05-06
SK6919Y1 SK6919Y1 (en) 2014-10-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SK183-2013U SK6919Y1 (en) 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 The use of walnut shell

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CZ (1) CZ27758U1 (en)
DE (1) DE202013105508U1 (en)
GB (1) GB2519389B (en)
SK (1) SK6919Y1 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ2702U1 (en) 1994-09-16 1994-11-29 Keramost A.S. Substance for retention of liquid excrements of domestic animals, particularly cats
CZ7555U1 (en) 1998-05-05 1998-06-25 Pavel Kout Bedding for small animals
CZ10405U1 (en) 2000-07-14 2000-09-01 Keramost Bentonite-based litter
CZ19825U1 (en) 2009-06-01 2009-07-07 Keramost, A. S. Litter for trapping liquid excrements
US20120137982A1 (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-07 Skulan Andrew J Animal litter comprising an organic substrate and a wicking agent for improved absorbancy
US8495971B2 (en) * 2010-12-08 2013-07-30 The Clorox Company Animal litter comprising a surfactant encapsulated fragrance nanoemulsion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201404974D0 (en) 2014-05-07
DE202013105508U1 (en) 2014-01-20
SK6919Y1 (en) 2014-10-03
CZ27758U1 (en) 2015-02-02
GB2519389A (en) 2015-04-22
GB2519389B (en) 2015-09-23

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