SK156797A3 - Holder for insulating material - Google Patents
Holder for insulating material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK156797A3 SK156797A3 SK1567-97A SK156797A SK156797A3 SK 156797 A3 SK156797 A3 SK 156797A3 SK 156797 A SK156797 A SK 156797A SK 156797 A3 SK156797 A3 SK 156797A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- insulating material
- wedge
- impact pin
- material holder
- pin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000273618 Sphenoclea zeylanica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
- E04B1/7633—Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Mechanical Sealing (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vynález sa týka držiaka izolačnej hmoty s pridržiavacím tanierom podľa úvodu nároku 1.The invention relates to an insulating material holder with a holding plate according to the preamble of claim 1.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Z EP 0 042 573 je známy držiak izolačnej hmoty s dutým driekom, ktorý má na svojom vonkajšom konci plochý pridržiavací tanier a na svojom vnútornom konci rozrezanú rozpínaciu oblasť. Na upevnenie dosky z izolačnej hmoty sa držiak izolačnej hmoty zasúva do pripraveného vývrtu. Potom sa klin z plastickej hmoty zasúva do dutého drieku, kým nákružok, upravený na kline z plastickej hmoty nedosadne na pridržiavací tanier. Prv sa mohlo v závislosti od materiálu nosnej vrstvy vykonávať prispôsobenie dĺžky klina ulorqením časti klina na mieste žiadaného zlomu.From EP 0 042 573 a hollow shaft insulating material holder is known which has a flat holding plate at its outer end and a slit region at its inner end. In order to fasten the insulation board, the insulation holder is inserted into the prepared bore. Then, the plastic wedge is inserted into the hollow shaft until the collar provided on the plastic wedge contacts the holding plate. First, depending on the material of the backing layer, the wedge length could be adjusted by reducing the wedge portion at the desired break point.
Prekonaním zarážacieho blokovacieho zariadenia, daného nákružkom na kline, sa držiak izolačnej hmoty zasúva v smere nosnej vrstvy a pritom spína dosku z izolačnej hmoty s pridržiavacím tanierom. Zároveň preniká klin z plastickej hmoty do rozpínacej oblasti a rozširuje ju kvôli zakotveniu držiaka izolačnej hmoty v nosnej vrstve. Použitie klina z plastickej hmoty u známeho držiaka izolačnej hmoty má síce tú výhodu, že nevzniká chladiaci mostík, známy držiak izolačnej hmoty je ale vhodný len na podružné upevnenie, pretože klin z plastickej hmoty umožňuje iba nepatrné rozpínacie sily. Hoci je možné prispôsobenie dĺžky klinu z plastickej hmoty v závislosti od materiálu ukotvovacieho základu, môže napriek tomu na základe celkovej dĺžky klinu, zodpovedajúcej držiaku izolačnej hmoty, dochádzať pri jeho zarážaní do rozpínacej oblasti k tlaku, ktorý klin z plastickej hmoty poškodzuje a znemožňuje úplné zarazenie.By overcoming the stop blocking device given by the collar on the wedge, the insulating material holder is pushed in the direction of the carrier layer, while switching the insulating material plate with the holding plate. At the same time, the wedge of plastic penetrates into the expanding region and expands it to anchor the insulating material holder in the support layer. The use of a plastic wedge in a known insulating material holder has the advantage that there is no cooling bridge, but the known insulating material holder is only suitable for secondary fixing, since the plastic wedge allows only slight expansion forces. Although it is possible to adjust the length of the plastic wedge depending on the material of the anchoring base, nevertheless, on the basis of the overall length of the wedge corresponding to the insulating material holder, pressure can occur when driven into the expansive region. .
823/B823 / B
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Vynález preto rieši úlohu vytvoriť držiak izolačnej hmoty, ktorý možno nezávisle od materiálu nosnej vrstvy jednoducho a bezproblémovo montovať, ktorý netvorí žiadne chladiace mostíky a umožňuje kontrolované zakotvenie držiaka izolačnej hmoty v nosnej vrstve.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide an insulating material holder which, independently of the material of the support layer, can be mounted simply and without problems, which does not form any cooling bridges and allows a controlled anchoring of the insulating material support in the support layer.
Riešenie tejto úlohy sa dosiahne držiakom izolačnej hmoty so znakmi prvého patentového nároku.This object is achieved by an insulating material holder with the features of the first claim.
Tým, že je nárazový čap opatrený výčnelkami, sa dosahuje to, že je nárazový čap po zavedení v oblasti taniera pevne držaný zovretý. Pritom je nárazový čap v tanieri aretovaný takým spôsobom, že je pri šírení nárazovej energie zaručený potrebný prenos sily na zarazenie hmoždinky až k dosadnutiu taniera na izolačnom materiáli a hmoždinka je fixovaná vo vývrte.By providing the impact pin with protrusions, it is achieved that the impact pin is firmly clamped after insertion in the region of the plate. In this case, the impact bolt is locked in the plate in such a way that, when the impact energy is propagated, the necessary transmission of the force to drive the plug is guaranteed until the plate is seated on the insulating material and the plug is fixed in the bore.
Po dosadnutí pridržiavacieho taniera opäť značne stúpa sila, pritom sa nárazový čap uvoľňuje z výčnelku a posúva sa v smere hlavy klina. Pri dosiahnutí hlavý klina dochádza k prenosu nárazovej energie priamo na hlavu klina. Pritom sa klin zasúva do rozrezanej oblasti, rozširuje ju a spína dosku z izolačnej hmoty s pridržiavacím tanierom. Klin prichádza do styku na dorazc 'om ramene. Úspešné rozopretie hmoždinky je dané vtedy, ak leží nárazový čap v dutom drieku v jednej rovine s hornou hranou taniera. Spôsobom vyhotovenia držiaka izolačnej hmoty podľa vynálezu sa zaistí, že nevzniká žiaden chladiaci mostík.After the holding plate has been seated, the force again greatly increases, while the impact pin detaches from the protrusion and moves in the direction of the wedge head. When the main wedge is reached, the impact energy is transmitted directly to the wedge head. In this case, the wedge is inserted into the slit area, expanding it and switching the insulating board with the holding plate. The wedge comes into contact on the stop arm. The successful expansion of the dowel is given when the impact pin in the hollow shaft is flush with the upper edge of the plate. By means of the embodiment of the insulating material holder according to the invention, it is ensured that no cooling bridge is formed.
Umiestňovanie klina s pomocou nárazového čapu má tú výhodu, že sa môže používať oceľový klin v krátkom tvarovom vyhotovení, a tým sa dosahuje cenovo výhodné upevnenie.The positioning of the wedge with the aid of the impact pin has the advantage that a steel wedge can be used in a short form and thus a cost-effective fastening is achieved.
Tým, že je nárazový čap vyrobený z vysoko pevného spojovacieho materiálu a počas usadzovania môže prijímať vysokú nárazovú energiu bez toho, aby vykĺzol, je umožnená bezproblémová montáž.Because the impact pin is made of high-strength fasteners and can receive high impact energy during settling without slipping, trouble-free assembly is possible.
Aby sa zaistilo kontrolované rozopretie hmoždinky, je dĺžka presahu nárazového čapu prispôsobená dĺžke rozpínacej oblasti hmoždinky. Potrebné rozopretie hmoždinky je teda zaručené, keď je nárazový čap v jednej rovine s hornou hranou taniera.In order to ensure a controlled expansion of the plug, the length of the impact pin overhang is adapted to the length of the expansion region of the plug. The necessary expansion of the plug is thus ensured when the impact pin is flush with the upper edge of the plate.
823/B823 / B
Konkávne uspôsobenie dolnej strany hlavy klina poskytuje tú výhodu, že na hmoždinku pôsobiaca ťažná sila, ktorá sa odvádza hlavou klina do upevňovacieho podložia, už nepôsobí v pravom uhle, a tým nemá snahu rozširovať hmoždinku, ale sila vedie na driek skrutky, ktorá teraz tvorí oporné ložisko pre privedenú silu. Obojstranné usporiadanie výčnelkov na nárazovom čape zaisťuje rýchlu kompletáciu držiaka izolačnej hmoty.The concave adaptation of the lower side of the wedge head provides the advantage that the dowel pulling force which is discharged by the wedge head into the mounting base no longer acts at right angles and thus does not tend to widen the dowel, but forces the screw shaft which now forms the support bearing for applied force. The double-sided arrangement of the protrusions on the impact pin ensures quick assembly of the insulating material holder.
Prehľad obrázkov na výkresochBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Vynález bude bližšie vysvetlený prostredníctvom konkrétnych príkladov vyhotovenia znázornených na výkresoch, na ktorých predstavuje obr. 1 v reze držiak izolačnej hmoty s nárazovým čapom, umiestneným v tanieri, obr. 2 nárazový čap v pohľade zhora, obr. 3 zväčšené zobrazenie hlavy klina a obr. 4 držiak izolačnej hmoty v namontovanom stave.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be explained in more detail by means of specific exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an insulating material holder with an impact pin disposed in a plate; FIG. 2 is a top view of the impact pin, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the wedge head and FIG. 4 shows the insulating material holder in the mounted state.
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Držiak 1 izolačnej hmoty zhotovený výhodne z plastickej hmoty sa skladá z plochého pridržiavacieho taniera 2 a z na neho nadväzujúceho dutého drieku 13 s valcovitým vonkajším priemerom, ktorý ďalej nadobúda zúžený tvar 15. V dutom drieku sa nachádza rozpínací klin 3 s hlavou 4 klina, ako je znázornené na obrázkuThe insulating material holder 1, preferably made of plastic, consists of a flat holding plate 2 and a hollow stem 13 having a cylindrical outer diameter thereafter, which further assumes a tapered shape 15. In the hollow stem there is an expanding wedge 3 with a wedge head 4 such as shown in the figure
1. Na konci, ležiacom proti pridržiavaciemu tanieru, má dutý driek zárez 14 a tvorí rozpínaciu oblasť 12. Na čelnej strane taniera sú kvôli vylepšeniu držania omietky umiestnené vybrania 19 a mostíky 18. Dolná strana pridržiavacieho taniera 2 je opatrená otočnými blokovacími prvkami 17. Na prístupe k dutému drieku je nasadený nárazový čap 5.1. At the end opposite the retaining plate, the hollow shaft has a notch 14 and forms an expansive area 12. On the front side of the plate, recesses 19 and bridges 18 are positioned to improve plaster holding. The lower side of the retaining plate 2 is provided with rotatable locking elements 17. the impact pin 5 is fitted to access the hollow shaft.
Tým, že je nárazový čap 5 na obidvoch svojich koncoch opatrený výčnelkami 6, sa zaistí, že nárazový čap v dutom drieku 13 je pevne zovretý. Vo výčnelkoch 6 sú umiestnené axiálne nasmerované prerušenia 7, ako je znázornené na obrázku 2. Špeciálny tvar hlavy 4 klina je znázornený na obrázku 3. Ako je zrejmé, je dolná strana 8_hlavy 4 klina vytvorená konkávne.By providing the impact pin 5 at both its ends with protrusions 6, it is ensured that the impact pin in the hollow shaft 13 is tightly clamped. The protrusions 6 accommodate axially directed interruptions 7 as shown in Figure 2. The special shape of the wedge head 4 is shown in Figure 3. As can be seen, the lower side 8 of the wedge head 4 is concave.
823/B823 / B
Pri zarážaní klina 3 do rozrezanej oblasti 12 sa klin zasúva v smere nosnej vrstvy 28, kým nedosadne na dorazové rameno 16. Pritom sa rozrezaná oblasť 12 držiaka izolačnej hmoty rozširuje a spína pridržiavací tanier 2 s doskou z izolačnej hmoty. Súčasne leží nárazový čap 5_ v dutom drieku 13 v jednej rovine s hornou hranou pridržiavacieho taniera, ako je znázornené na obrázku 4 a vypĺňa dutý driek.When the wedge 3 is driven into the slit region 12, the wedge is inserted in the direction of the support layer 28 until it reaches the stop arm 16. In doing so, the slit region 12 of the insulating material holder expands and switches the holding plate 2 with the insulating material plate. At the same time, the impact pin 5 lies in the hollow shaft 13 flush with the upper edge of the retaining plate as shown in Figure 4 and fills the hollow shaft.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19648823A DE19648823A1 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | Insulation holder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK156797A3 true SK156797A3 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
| SK284501B6 SK284501B6 (en) | 2005-05-05 |
Family
ID=7812732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1567-97A SK284501B6 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1997-11-21 | Insulating material holder |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0844402B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE190384T1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292910B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19648823A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0844402T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2145548T3 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP970629B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU220199B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO317405B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL184801B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT844402E (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2180383C2 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI0844402T1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK284501B6 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19808927C1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-07-08 | Ejot Kunststofftech Gmbh | Insulation mounting connector for building wall |
| DE20103427U1 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-05-17 | Kew Kunststofferzeugnisse Gmbh | Insulation holder |
| ES1049585Y (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-04-16 | Aparellaje Electrico Sl | TACO TO EMPOTRAR |
| DE10140278A1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Insulation board |
| DE202005002534U1 (en) † | 2005-02-17 | 2006-06-29 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | insulation holders |
| DE102007057532A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | insulation holders |
| DE102007058773A1 (en) † | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | insulation holders |
| RU2678897C2 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-02-04 | Игорь Викторович Прохоров | Fastening device, method for preventing automatic dismantling additional element from mounting seat of fastening device and additional element to this device |
| RU184818U1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-12 | Игорь Викторович Прохоров | STRIKE FOR DEVICE FOR FASTENING HEAT INSULATION |
| WO2020139164A2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | Иван Олегович ГЛОТОВ | Fastening element |
| RU190992U1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-07-18 | Иван Олегович Глотов | FASTENING ELEMENT |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3765295A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1973-10-16 | Fastway Fasteners | Plastic drive pin anchor |
| DE2339894A1 (en) * | 1973-08-07 | 1975-02-20 | Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag | Hollow dowel with separate mushroom cap - for attaching insulation to masonry, timber, etc., esp. in flat roof construction |
| DE3023345C2 (en) * | 1980-06-21 | 1982-10-28 | Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen | Isolation plate dowels |
| DE8216837U1 (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1982-09-23 | Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen | INSULATING PLATE DOWEL |
| GB8711360D0 (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1987-06-17 | Tml Plastics Ltd | Fixing device |
| DE9206380U1 (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-09-09 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co Kg, 72178 Waldachtal | Fastening element for insulation boards |
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 DE DE19648823A patent/DE19648823A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-10-25 AT AT97118598T patent/ATE190384T1/en active
- 1997-10-25 SI SI9730043T patent/SI0844402T1/en unknown
- 1997-10-25 EP EP97118598A patent/EP0844402B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-25 DE DE59701214.8T patent/DE59701214C5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-25 ES ES97118598T patent/ES2145548T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-25 DK DK97118598T patent/DK0844402T3/en active
- 1997-10-25 PT PT97118598T patent/PT844402E/en unknown
- 1997-11-12 HU HU9701983A patent/HU220199B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-13 NO NO19975226A patent/NO317405B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-14 PL PL97323123A patent/PL184801B1/en unknown
- 1997-11-21 SK SK1567-97A patent/SK284501B6/en unknown
- 1997-11-21 HR HR970629A patent/HRP970629B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-25 RU RU97120926/03A patent/RU2180383C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-26 CZ CZ19973750A patent/CZ292910B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SK284501B6 (en) | 2005-05-05 |
| NO975226D0 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
| PL323123A1 (en) | 1998-06-08 |
| NO975226L (en) | 1998-05-27 |
| PL184801B1 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
| EP0844402B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
| HU220199B (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| ES2145548T3 (en) | 2000-07-01 |
| PT844402E (en) | 2000-06-30 |
| RU2180383C2 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
| CZ375097A3 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| DE59701214C5 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
| CZ292910B6 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
| ATE190384T1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
| NO317405B1 (en) | 2004-10-25 |
| DK0844402T3 (en) | 2000-07-24 |
| EP0844402A1 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
| DE59701214D1 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
| SI0844402T1 (en) | 2000-06-30 |
| HRP970629B1 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| HUP9701983A1 (en) | 1998-07-28 |
| DE19648823A1 (en) | 1998-05-28 |
| HRP970629A2 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
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