SK132799A3 - Rolled lawn without soil and method for producing thereof - Google Patents
Rolled lawn without soil and method for producing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- SK132799A3 SK132799A3 SK1327-99A SK132799A SK132799A3 SK 132799 A3 SK132799 A3 SK 132799A3 SK 132799 A SK132799 A SK 132799A SK 132799 A3 SK132799 A3 SK 132799A3
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Description
Rolovaný trávnik bez zeminy a spôsob jeho výrobyRolled lawn without soil and method of its production
Oblasť technikyTechnical field
Predložený vynález sa týka rolovaného trávnika bez zeminy a spôsobu výrobu rolovaného,· ťrávňifca ,b.ez zeminy.The present invention relates to a rolled lawn without soil and to a method for producing a rolled lawn without soil.
• I• I
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Rolovaný trávnik bez zeminy a spôsob jeho výroby sa už navrhoval v AT-1577 U. Podía tam navrhovaného spôsobu sa na humusovú zem nanesú piliny, potom sa nanesie osivo rolovaného trávnika, hneď potom znova piliny a nakoniec sa zavlažuje.Soil-free rolled lawn and a method for its production have already been proposed in AT-1577 U. According to the method proposed therein, sawdust is applied to humus ground, then the seed of a rolled lawn is applied, then sawdust again and finally irrigated.
Odhliadnuc od toho, že tento spôsob je technicky pomerne nenáročný (nie je nutný ani skleník, ani zavlažovaná rohožka z rúna, ako je to často v stave techniky), osobitnú výhodu možno vidieť v tom, že takto vyrobený rolovaný trávnik je podstatne lahší ako zvyčajne. V zemine vyrastený rolovaný trávnik má hmotnosť približne 25 kg/m2, rolovaný trávnik s pilinami len približne 12 kg/m2.Aside from the fact that this method is technically relatively unpretentious (neither a greenhouse nor a irrigated fleece mat is required, as is often the case in the prior art), a particular advantage can be seen in the fact that the rolled turf thus produced is considerably lighter than usual . A roll lawn grown in the soil has a weight of approximately 25 kg / m 2 , a roll lawn with sawdust only approximately 12 kg / m 2 .
Úlohou predloženého vynálezu je vyrobiť rolovaný trávnik, ktorý je ešte lahší ako rolovaný trávnik s pilinami a ktorý je práve taký lacný alebo ešte lacnejší.The object of the present invention is to produce a rolled lawn which is even lighter than a sawdust rolled lawn and which is just as cheap or even cheaper.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Táto úloha sa rieši spôsobom v úvode uvedeného druhu podía vynálezu tak, že sa slama, repkové byle, kukuričné byle a/alebo slnečnicové byle rozdrobia na sečku a zmiešajú s až 50 % hmotn., najmä 30 % hmotn. pilín vzhladom na celkovú hmotnosť a takto vzniknutý substrát sa nanesie na humusovú zem, potom sa nanesie osivo rolovaného trávnika a hneď potom sa zavlažuje.This object is achieved by the method according to the invention of the aforementioned kind in that the straw, rape-seed, corn-seed and / or sunflower-crops are comminuted into a chopper and mixed with up to 50% by weight, in particular 30% by weight. sawdust based on the total weight and the substrate thus formed is applied to the humus ground, then the seed of the rolled lawn is applied and then irrigated immediately.
Podlá vynálezu sa teda nanáša len-málo pilín? Substrát sa skladá hlavne z odpadu porezaného na sečku, a to slamy, repkových bylí, kukuričných bylí a slnečnicových bylí, ktoré sa rozdrobili na sečku v sečkovici. Za toto odstránenie čiastočne ešte aj platia roľnici, ktorí musia tento odpad odstraňovať.According to the invention, only a few sawdust is applied? The substrate consists mainly of waste cut into a chopper, namely straw, rapeseed, corn and sunflower seeds, which have been crushed into a chopper in the mowing plant. This removal is partly paid by farmers who have to dispose of this waste.
Tým vznikajú náklady na substrát len opotrebovaním sečkovice a za piliny, ktorých podiel však môže byť pomerne malý, typicky 15 % hmotn. Preto je tento substrát pre výrobu rolovaného trávnika veľmi cenným prostriedkom: Dá sa tým dosiahnuť hmotnosť len 4,5 až 5 kg/m2í Typicky sa nanáša 3 cm hrubá vrstva substrátu, iThis results in the cost of the substrate being worn only by the mowing machine and sawdust, but the proportion may be relatively small, typically 15% by weight. Therefore, this substrate for the production of a rolled turf is a very valuable means: it is possible to achieve a weight of only 4.5 to 5 kg / m 2. Typically, a 3 cm thick substrate layer is applied;
Je účelné, keď sa k sečke pridajú rozdrobené haluze a/alebo kry a/alebo ihličnaté drevo, ktoré vznikajú ako odpad pri rezaní stromov. Týmto spôsobom sa môže užitočne zhodnocovať ďalší odpad.It is expedient if crushed shrubs and / or shrubs and / or coniferous wood are added to the mower, which are produced as waste when cutting trees. In this way, additional waste can be usefully recovered.
Podľa jednej formy uskutočnenia predloženého vynálezu sa po nanesení vrstvy substrátu táto zmieša s humusovou zemou pomocou rotačných brán. To má tú výhodu, že trávnik sa rýchlejšie zakorení. Toto sa však dosahuje s vyššou hmotnosťou rolovaného trávnika, približne 8 kg/m2. Typicky sa zafrézuje 3 cm substrátu do 2 cm zeminy.According to one embodiment of the present invention, after the substrate layer has been applied, it is mixed with humus earth by means of rotary harrows. This has the advantage that the lawn will take root faster. However, this is achieved with a higher roll lawn weight of approximately 8 kg / m 2 . Typically, 3 cm of substrate is milled into 2 cm of soil.
Rolovaný trávnik vyrobený spôsobom podľa vynálezu sa vyznačuje tým, že má hmotnosť maximálne 9, najmä maximálne 6 kg/m2 a ako substrát obsahuje rozdrobenú slamu a/alebo rozdrobené repkové byle, kukuričné byle a/alebo slnečnicové byle.The rolled turf produced by the method according to the invention is characterized in that it has a weight of not more than 9, in particular not more than 6 kg / m 2 and contains as ground straw and / or crushed rapeseed, corn and / or sunflower.
Mimoriadna výhoda je pritom malá hmotnosť. Tým sa doprava zlacňuje približne štyrikrát (počítané na m2) . Aj pri urovnávaní čerstvo narezaných balov trávnika na paletách sa poskytuje štvornásobná úspora času, a tým príslušné zníženie nákladov na personál. Pri premiestňovaní je časová úspora približne 50 %, pretože sa v posuvnej skrini môže dopravovať na miesto uloženia podstatne viac balov. Výhodný je však aj používaný substrát: Pri príslušnom zavlažovaní sa časom premieňa na humus (kompost), takže nový trávnik zostáva približne 7 až 9 mesiacov bez hnojenia krásne zelený.A particular advantage is the low weight. This reduces the transport cost approximately four times (calculated per m 2 ). Even when straightening freshly cut lawn bales on pallets, four times the time is saved and the personnel costs are reduced accordingly. When moving, the time saving is approximately 50%, since significantly more bales can be transported to the storage location in the sliding cabinet. However, the substrate used is also advantageous: With appropriate irrigation, it changes over time to humus (compost), so that the new lawn remains beautifully green for about 7 to 9 months without fertilization.
Oproti bežným trávnikom so zeminou je ďalej výhodné, že sa šetrí humusová zem. Pri bežných trávnikoch so zeminou sa pri každom rezaní kusa trávnika (teda obyčajne raz za rok) spoločne reže približne 1,5 cm zeminy, takže po približne 15 rokoch vznikne vandalizmus na humusovej zemi, takže sa na tomto poli už nič viac nemôže pestovať. Pri spôsobe podía vynálezu sa pri .rezaní kusa trávnika podstatne viac šetrí aj stroj: namiesto 10 až 12 rezných nožov za mesiac sa potrebujú len 2 rezné nože za rok. Okrem toho je podstatne nižšia spotreba nafty stroja.Compared to conventional lawns with soil, it is furthermore advantageous to save humus soil. In conventional lawns with soil, approximately 1.5 cm of soil is cut together each time you cut a piece of lawn (ie usually once a year), so that after about 15 years, vandalism will develop on humus soil, so that nothing can be grown in this field anymore. In the method according to the invention, cutting a piece of lawn also saves considerably the machine: instead of 10 to 12 cutting blades per month, only 2 cutting blades per year are required. In addition, the diesel consumption of the machine is considerably lower.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0162798A AT406996B (en) | 1998-09-30 | 1998-09-30 | Process for producing a soil-free roll-up turf, and soil- free roll-up turf |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK132799A3 true SK132799A3 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
| SK284647B6 SK284647B6 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
Family
ID=3517514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1327-99A SK284647B6 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 1999-09-28 | Rolled lawn without soil and method for producing thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT406996B (en) |
| HU (1) | HU221955B1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK284647B6 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4144945A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-03-20 | Hamilton Bros. Mfg. Co. | Motorized garden plow or cultivator |
-
1998
- 1998-09-30 AT AT0162798A patent/AT406996B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-02-16 HU HU9900382A patent/HU221955B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-28 SK SK1327-99A patent/SK284647B6/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT406996B (en) | 2000-11-27 |
| HU221955B1 (en) | 2003-03-28 |
| HU9900382D0 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| ATA162798A (en) | 2000-04-15 |
| HUP9900382A2 (en) | 2001-04-28 |
| SK284647B6 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
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