SI9700118A

SI9700118A - Universal blockader for protection of house doors and other kind of doors against break-in

Info

Publication number: SI9700118A
Application number: SI9700118A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Jakov Vuković
Original assignee: Jakov Vuković
Priority date: 1997-04-14
Filing date: 1997-05-09
Publication date: 1998-12-31
Also published as: WO1998046845A1; YU14497A; AU2941797A

Abstract

High security, peace and peaceful sleeping are assured by a new invention Universal Blockader (2) for protection of house and all other kind of doors (1) in such a way, that beside the existing lock (44), the Universal Blockader (2) is mounted on the door (1), binding the blockader (2) and the lock (44) with a small tube (24) which transfers air under pressure or vacuum from a pump (15) through a canal (21) and a sandwich-like assembled cogwheels (4) and further through a tube (24) up to air chambers (31 and 32) where the pressurised air is pushing a rubber membrane (34) and a piston (33) which prevents, after its movement forward, the lock (44) tongue (43) from moving backwards by which the lock would become unlocked. The cogwheels (4) with the canal are turned by means of cogwheels (3) with numbers and letters (5) for composing of secret ciphers. This Universal Blockader blocks all the doors from the exterior as well as interior side and possesses a high safeguarding power by offering two blockades.

Description

UNIVERZANI BLOKATOR ZA ZAŠČITO HIŠNIH IN VSEH DRUGIH VRAT PRED VLOMIUNIVERSAL BLOCKER FOR PROTECTING HOUSE AND ALL OTHER DOORS

a) Področje tehnikea) Technique

Vse, katere zanima.Anyone interested.

Jaz, Jakov Vukovič, državljan Zvezne Republike Jugoslavije z bivališčem v Beogradu, Jugoslavija, sem izumil na področju tehnike določene koristne izboljšave ključavnic za hišna vrata, trgovine, skladišča, tovarne ter razne vojaške objekte, posebej pri tistih, pri katerih se zahteva velika varnost ter zaščita ljudi.I, Jakov Vukovic, a citizen of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, residing in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, have invented in the field of engineering certain useful improvements to door locks, shops, warehouses, factories and various military installations, especially in those requiring high security and protecting people.

b) Tehnični problemb) Technical problem

Do sedaj poznane rešitve zavarovanja ljudi in njihovega premoženja po svetu ne nudijo dovoljšne varnosti saj vlomilci, in nasilneži zelo lahko odpirajo uporabljene ključavnice, prihajajo v notranjost prostorov, ropajo in odnašajo premoženje ter često tudi ubijajo ljudi vse z namenom, da bi skrili sledi nasilja.So far known solutions to protect people and their property around the world do not provide enough security because burglars and bullies can very easily open the locks used, come inside the premises, rob and take away property, and often kill people all in order to hide the traces of violence.

c) Stanje tehnikec) State of the art

Glede na to, da poznane uporabljene ključavnice v vratih hiš ter drugih objektov niso nudile zadovoljujočih rezultatov pri varovanju ljudi in njihovega premoženja, je veliko ljudi samih poskušalo izdelati samozaščitna sredstva ter jih zatem uporabiti na svojih vratih.Given that the known door locks used in the doors of houses and other buildings did not provide satisfactory results in protecting people and their property, many people themselves tried to manufacture self-protective means and then use them on their doors.

Strokovnjaki, ki vedo za ta velik problem poizkušajo konstruirati proizvajati ter prodajati zelo drage alarmne naprave, ki nudijo zaščito le navidezno. Ti sistemi in naprave so zelo občutljivi ter odvisni od izvora energije brez katere ne morejo delovati. Odvisni so tudi od izvora električnega tok in se jim z lahkoto prekinejo električni vodi, enostavno se napravi kratki stik z vodo ali drugim prevodnikom toka, dostopno jim je mesto vgradnje ter imajo vrsto drugih pomankljivosti, ki zmanjšujejo varnost, katero bi takšne naprave morale nuditi ljudem.Experts who are aware of this major problem are trying to construct the manufacture and sale of very expensive alarm devices that offer protection only seemingly. These systems and devices are very sensitive and depend on a power source without which they cannot function. They are also dependent on the source of the electrical current and can be easily interrupted by electrical lines, easy to short circuit with water or other conductor, accessible to the installation site and have a number of other deficiencies that reduce the safety that such devices should provide to people .

d) Predstavitev bistva izumad) Presentation of the essence of the invention

O D VO D V

SODNI TO. .SODNI TO. .

LJUBLJANA,, tv-nrjLJUBLJANA ,, tv-nrj

Tel./Fax; (03Ί) 249-475'Tel./Fax; (03Ί) 249-475 '

Bistvo mojega izuma Univerzalnega blokatorja za zaščito hišnih ter vseh drugih vrat je v tem, da so deli v neprekinjenem sistemu, ki skupaj s ključavnico tvori en sklop (Enoto), ki je povezana s ključavnico, ki je vgrajena ali se vgrajuje v vrata raznih objektov po vsem svetu.The essence of my invention of the Universal Blocker for the protection of the house and all other doors is that the parts are in a continuous system, which together with the lock forms one assembly (Unit), which is connected to the lock, which is installed or is being installed in the doors of various objects around the world.

Govora je prvenstveno o mehanizmu s kombinacijami, ki delujejo in spreminjajo svoje dele z ročnimi kretnjami preko vzvoda z ročico, ki je vgrajena na zunanji strani blokatorja.It is primarily about a mechanism with combinations that act and change their parts by hand gestures via a lever with a lever mounted on the outside of the blocker.

Delovanje izuma Univerzalnega blokatorja temelji na tem, da se preko prenosnega vzvoda ter drugih delov pomakne bat v pumpici, ki potisne zelo majhno količino zraka ter tako ustvari dovoljšen pritisk,ki se zatem skozi odprtine na zobatih kolescih ter skozi cevčico prenese do zračne komore, kjer zopet deluje na manjši bat katerega pomakne v smeri delovanja sile pritiska. Ko ta sila pritiska pomakne bat v smeri delovanja sile, pade bat v, odprtino katero smo predhodno napravili na ustreznem mestu ključavnice, ali pa se izpreže pred jezičkom, ki preprečuje vračilo, ko se poskuša delovati s ključem. Na ta način se vrši blokada ključavnice potem, ko se predhodno zaklene ključavnica s ključem.The operation of the invention of the Universal Blocker is based on the fact that a piston in the pump is pumped through the transmission lever and other parts, which pushes a very small amount of air, thus creating sufficient pressure, which is then passed through the openings on the gear wheels and through the tube to the air chamber where again it acts on a smaller piston which moves in the direction of the force of pressure. When this pressing force moves the piston in the direction of force, the plunger falls into the opening previously made at the appropriate location of the lock, or protrudes before the tab preventing the return when attempting to operate the key. In this way, the lock is locked after the key lock is locked beforehand.

Deblokada se vrši v obratnem vrstnem redu s pomikanjem bata v stran, ki je nasprotna prejšnji situaciji. V tem primeru se pod batom v pumpici ustvarja vakuum, ki se prenese skozi luknjice zobnika ter skozi cevčico na zračno komoro ter potegne manjši bat ter deblokira ključavnico. Zatem s ključem odklenemo ključavnico ter vstopimo v hišo, stanovanje ali drugi prostor.The unblocking is done in reverse order by moving the piston to the side opposite to the previous situation. In this case, a vacuum is created under the piston in the pump, which is passed through the holes of the gear and through the tube to the air chamber and pulls the smaller piston and unlocks the lock. Then unlock the key with the key and enter the house, apartment or other room.

Zaradi takšnih karakteristik je izum praktičen za uporabo v vseh sredinah tudi zato, ker se ne sliši nikakršno premikanje delov znotraj sklopa, pa je zatorej povsem nemogoče odkriti kakršnokoli skrivnost izuma ali pa morda iz zunanje strani odkriti njihovo premikanje ali relativne položaje ter je na ta način onemogočen vsak poizkus nepooblaščenega odpiranja ali odklanjanja ključavnice, saj je v ta namen blokirana s tem Univerzalnim blokatorjem. Zagotovljeno je, da ima ta Univerzalni blokator širok razpon sprememb kombinacij ter da je mogoče hitro ter enostavno spremeniti kombinacijo konkretno pri tem izumu, bomo ugradili štiri lestvice s po 16 postavljenih številk terDue to such characteristics, the invention is practical for use in all environments also because no movement of parts within the assembly can be heard, so it is completely impossible to detect any secret of the invention, or perhaps from the outside to detect their movement or relative positions, and thus any attempt at unauthorized opening or unlocking of the lock is prevented as it is blocked for this purpose by this Universal Blocker. It is ensured that this Universal Blocker has a wide range of variation combinations and that it is possible to quickly and easily change the combination specifically in the present invention, we will install four scales with 16 set numbers and

ODVETNICALAWYER

NINA DRNOVŠEKNINA DRNOVŠEK

SODNI TOLMAČ ANGLEŠKI IN HRVAJSKfJtZIK LJUBLJANA, MIKLOŠtCEVA/8COURT INTERPRETER ENGLISH AND CROATIAFJtZIK LJUBLJANA, MIKLOŠTCEVA / 8

Tel./Fax: (0611-219-475/ črk, ki se koristijo v kombinaciji šifre in sicer 10 številk od 1-0 ter 6 črk a-f. V tem primeru dobimo :Tel./Fax: (0611-219-475 / letters used in combination of the code, namely 10 numbers 1-0 and 6 letters a-f. In this case we get:

- 16 X 16 X 16 X 16 = 16 = 65.536 kombinacij- 16 X 16 X 16 X 16 = 16 = 65,536 combinations

- 16 = 1.048.576 kombinacij- 16 = 1,048,576 combinations

Lahko je ugotoviti, da se s povečanjem števila skal za eno dodatno, število kombinacij zelo povečuje proti neskončnosti, kar je posebnega pomena zlasti za vojaške objekte. Nadalje je zagotovljeno, da se ta izum blokira s pritiskom ter deblokira z vakumom, s katerima se upravlja ter zavarujejo predhodno s ključem zaklenjene ključavnice v hišnih vratih ter drugih objektih. Navedene so splošne karakteristike tega izuma medtem, ko so poedinosti vezane na konstrukcijo, montažo ter delovanje, kot prednosti katere prispeva moj izum, natančneje razjasnjene v opisu kot sledi iz nadaljevanja in ki se sklicuje na priložene skice, ki tvorijo del opisa izuma.It can be noted that by increasing the number of rocks by one additional, the number of combinations increases greatly toward infinity, which is of particular importance especially for military installations. It is further ensured that this invention is blocked by pressure and unblocked by a vacuum operated and secured pre-locked door lock in house doors and other facilities. General features of the present invention are provided, while the particulars related to the construction, assembly and operation, the advantages of which are contributed by my invention, are more clearly explained in the description as follows from the following and which refers to the accompanying drawings which form part of the description of the invention.

e) Kratek opis skic in risbe) A brief description of the drawings and drawings

Fig. 1 predstavlja zunanji izgled vgrajene ključavnice Titan ter mojega Univerzalnega blokatorja v hišnih vratih.FIG. 1 represents the exterior of the built-in Titan lock and my Universal door lock.

Fig. 2 predstavlja vzdolžni presek mojega Univerzalnega blokatorja ter dela hišnih vrat z vgrajeno Titan ključavnico.FIG. 2 represents a longitudinal section of my Universal Blocker and a portion of a house door with a built-in Titan lock.

Fig. 3 predstavlja vzdolžni presek blokatorja in pumpiceFIG. 3 represents the longitudinal section of the blocker and the pump

Fig. 4 predstavlja delni prečni presek blokatorja skozi zračni kanal.FIG. 4 represents a partial cross-section of the blocker through an air duct.

Fig. 5 predstavlja delni prečni presek.FIG. 5 represents a partial cross-section.

Fig. 6 predstavlja nazobčanje dveh zobnikov iste vrste z istim številom zob.FIG. 6 represents the gearing of two gears of the same type with the same number of teeth.

Fig. 7 predstavlja vzdolžni presek pumpice ter bata ter prikaz povezave med batom in obratno ploščo, ki se vrti z roko preko ročice skozi štirioglato odprtino, ki se nahaja v sredini plošče. Plošča se vedno vrne z vzmetjo v osrednji nevtralni položaj.FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-section of a pump and a piston, and a representation of the connection between a piston and a turntable that rotates by hand through a crank through a quadrilateral opening located in the middle of the plate. The plate always returns with the spring to the central neutral position.

ODVETNICALAWYER

NINA ORNOVŠENINA ORNOVŠE

SODNI TOLMAČ 2A ANGLEŠKI IN HRVATSKUj LJUBLJANA, MIKLOŠIČEMACOURT INTERPRETER 2A ENGLISH AND CROATIA LJUBLJANA, MIKLOŠIČEMA

Tel./Fax: (061) 219M75Tel./Fax: (061) 219M75

Fig. 8 predstavlja enako kot Fig. 7 toda le nevtralni srednji položaj plošče ter vzmeti.FIG. 8 represents the same as FIG. 7 but only the neutral middle position of the plate and the springs.

Fig. 9 predstavlja položaj bata v pumpici, ko je ustvarjen pritisk zraka za zablokiranje.FIG. 9 represents the position of the piston in the pump when the blocking air pressure is generated.

Fig 10 predstavlja mehanizem, s katerim se ustvarja notranja blokada ključavnice. Le-ta omogoča miren san ter svobodo ljudi.Fig. 10 is a mechanism by which an internal lock is created. It enables a peaceful sleep and freedom of people.

Fig. 11 predstavlja odblokirano ključavnico iz notranje strani hišnih vrat.FIG. 11 is an unlocked lock from the inside of the house door.

Fig. 12 predstavlja zablokirano ključavnico iz notranje strani hišnih vrat.FIG. 12 represents a locked lock from the inside of the house door.

Podrobnejši opis izumaDetailed description of the invention

Sklicujoč se na navedene skice ter na Fig. 1 sem prikazal hišna vrata 1 z vgrajenim blokatorjem 2 na katerem je ročica 9, s katerim se v eno smer premika bat 16 ter ustvarja v pumpici 15 pritisk, pri čemer pa se s premikanjem v drugo stran ustvarja vakum. Na isti Fig.l je prikazan razpored zobnika 3, s števili 5, na lestvicah zobnika 3. Prikazana je rdeča žarnica 53, kadar je ključavnica zablokirana z blokatorjem ter zelena 58, kadar ključavnica ni zablokirana z blokatorjem.Referring to the foregoing drawings and to FIG. 1, I showed a house door 1 with a built-in blocker 2 on which there is a lever 9, which moves the piston 16 in one direction and creates pressure in the pump 15, creating a vacuum by moving the other side. The same Fig.l shows the arrangement of the gear 3, with the numbers 5, on the scales of the gear 3. The red lamp 53 is shown when the lock is locked with a lock and the green 58 when the lock is not locked with the lock.

Na zgornjem delu Fig. 1 je na blokatorju pokrov 28, pod njim pa mikro stikalo 48, s katerim se vključujejo baterije 46 kadar je pokrov odprt ter z drugim koncem ter gumbom 64, ki vključuje mehanizem za rešet t.j. za preklic šifre pri zapiranju pokrova 28. Na ročici 9 se nahaja pomični del 10, s katerim se zaklaplja pokrov 28, v zaprtem položaju pokrova. Na spodnjem delu Fig. 1 , je v hišna vrata 1 vgrajena ameriška ključavnica Titan 44, na kateri se nahaja odprtina za ključ 59. Na površini, po dolžini med blokatorjem 2 ter ključavnico Titan 44 se nahaja okrasna, z medenino prevlečena pločevina 30.In the upper part of FIG. 1, there is a cover 28 on the blocker and below it a micro switch 48, which activates the batteries 46 when the cover is open and with the other end and a button 64, which includes a latch mechanism, i.e. to cancel the code when closing the lid 28. On the lever 9 there is a movable part 10, by which the lid 28 is closed, in the closed position of the lid. In the lower part of FIG. 1, an American Titan 44 lock is housed in house door 1, with a keyhole 59 located on the surface. A decorative, brass-plated sheet 30 is located on the surface, lengthwise between locker 2 and the Titan 44 lock.

Na Fig. 2 se nahaja ohišje blokatorja 2 v katero so spravljeni 4 zobniki 3, (zloženi v sendvič), skozi katero prehaja osovina 6, okoli katere se obračajo ti zobniki v obe smeri. Na zobnikih 3, se nahajajo lestvice 5 s številkami 1-0 ter črkami a-f, skupaj po 16 oznak na eni odvetnica NINA DRNOVŠEK)In Figs. 2 is a blocker housing 2 into which 4 gears 3 are stacked (sandwiched) through which the shaft 6 passes, through which these gears rotate in both directions. On gears 3, there are scales 5 with the numbers 1-0 and the letters a-f, together with 16 marks per lawyer NINA DRNOVŠEK)

SODNI TOLMAČ ZA ANGLEŠKI IN HRVATSNJHK/ LJUBLJANA, MIKLOŠIČEW 8COURT INTERPRETER FOR ENGLISH AND CROATIA / LJUBLJANA, MIKLOŠIČEW 8

Tel./Fax: (061) 249--475 /Tel./Fax: (061) 249--475 /

-f T ^! skali posamičnega zobnika 3. Na drugi strani zobnika 3, se nahaja izpust z dvojno arhimedovo krivuljo, ki služi zato, da gumb rešet s katerim se pritiska štift 64 vrne vse številke na nulo po zapiranju pokrova 28. V podaljšku so vsi štirje zobniki 3 , štirji zobniki 4, ki se obračajo okoli osi 7, v obe smeri. Skozi zobnike 4, so narejene odprtine 23 in 24, kot so prikazane na Fig. 4 ter Fig. 5, katere je potrebno postaviti v neprekinjeni kanal 21 takrat, kadar želimo da vzpostavimo svojo tajno šifro za izvrševanje blokade ter deblokade ključavnice 44, ki se nahaja na vratih 1 katera smo predhodno zaklenili s ključem v odprtini 59. Na Fig. 2 je prikazan profil U 20, v katerega so s pomočjo osi 7, vgrajeni zobniki 4. Na zobnikih 4 se nahaja odprtina 22, ki služi za odvod odvečnega zraka v atmosfero takrat, kadar se pokrivajo odprtine za nastanek kanala 21 skozi katerega prihaja zrak. Pod sklopom zobnika ter zobnika 4 se nahaja osovina 8 na kateri je s sprednje strani vgrajena ročica 9 ter kljukica 10 z vzmetjo 11, ki omogoča zadrževanje pokrova 28, v zaprtem položaju.-f T ^! single gear scale 3. On the other side of gear 3, there is a discharge with a double Archimedean curve, which serves to reset the button by pressing pin 64 to return all numbers to zero after closing the cover 28. All four gears 3 are in extension, four gears 4 rotating about axis 7 in both directions. Through the gears 4, openings 23 and 24 are made as shown in FIG. 4 and Figs. 5, which must be placed in a continuous channel 21 when we wish to establish our secret code to execute the locking and unlocking of the lock 44, which is located on the door 1 which we previously locked with the key in the opening 59. In FIG. 2 shows a profile U 20 in which gears 4 are mounted by means of an axis 7. On gears 4 there is an opening 22 which serves to discharge excess air into the atmosphere when the openings for the formation of a duct 21 through which air enters are covered. Below the gear assembly and gear 4 there is an axle 8 on which a lever 9 is mounted on the front and a spring 10 hook 10 for holding the cover 28 in the closed position.

Pokrov 28, zapira blokator 2 s sprednje strani. Pokrov 28 se obrača okoli osi 29 ter se pri tem zadržuje v odprtem položaju s pomočjo vzmeti 66. Na pokrovu 28 se nahaja podaljšek 57, ki izključuje mikro stikalo 48 takrat, kadar se zapira pokrov 28. Kadar se pokrov 28 odpre, se sprosti mikro stikalo 48 ter se spajajo kontakti žarnice, ki signalizirajo. V tem primeru se prižge žarnica 50, ki osvetljuje skalo 3 ter 5 blokatorja 2, ter prižge rdeča žarnica kadar je ključavnica 44 zablokirana ter zelena žarnica 58 kadar je ključavnica 44 odblokirana. To osvetljevanje se omogoča s pomočjo dveh baterij 46 ter električnih prevodnikov 54 in 49. S sprednje strani zobnika 3, skale 5, se osvetljujejo z žarnico 50 katere svetloba se povečuje s fokusirano plastiko ter širi po številkah in tako povečuje izgled številk ter črk 5. Mikro stikalo 48, svetilka 50 ter fokusirana plastika 52, so pritrjeni na nosilec 51. S sprednje strani blokatorja 2, se nahaja pumpica 15, katere delovanje je prikazano na Fig. 7, Fig.8, Fig.9. Na Fig 7 je prikazan položaj bata 16 v spodnjem položaju, ko je v pumpi ustvarjen vakum za odblokiranje ključavnice. Do takšnega položaja bata 16 se pride tako, da obrnemo ročico 9 v eno smer ter preko osi v levo obrnemo ploščo 14, s čimer smo potegnili bat 16 v spodnji položaj ter na ta način potegnili vzmet 61, ki je s ploščo povezana preko izpusta 62, na plošči 14. Bat 16 je s pomočjo Štifta 18 povezan s kotno vzmetjo 17. Kotna vzmet 17 je s svojim krakom , ki vstopa vCover 28, closes blocker 2 from the front. The lid 28 rotates about the axis 29 while being held in the open position by a spring 66. On the lid 28 there is an extension 57 which switches off the micro switch 48 when the lid 28 closes. When the lid 28 opens, the micro is released. switch 48 and the signaling lamp contacts are connected. In this case, the lamp 50 illuminates the scale 3 and 5 of the blocker 2, and the red lamp when the lock 44 is locked and the green lamp 58 when the lock 44 is unlocked. This illumination is made possible by the use of two batteries 46 and conductors 54 and 49. From the front of the pinion 3, scale 5, they are illuminated by a bulb 50 whose light is enhanced by focused plastic and spreads by numbers, thus increasing the appearance of numbers and letters 5. The micro switch 48, the lamp 50 and the focused plastic 52 are attached to the carrier 51. From the front of the blocker 2, there is a pump 15, the operation of which is shown in FIG. 7, Fig.8, Fig.9. Figure 7 shows the position of the piston 16 in the lower position when a vacuum is created to unlock the lock. This position of the piston 16 is obtained by turning the lever 9 in one direction and turning the plate 14 through the axis, thus pulling the piston 16 into the lower position, thus pulling the spring 61, which is connected to the plate via the discharge 62 , on plate 14. The piston 16 is connected by means of the pin 18 to the angular spring 17. The angular spring 17 is connected with its arm, which enters into

Claims

PATENT APPLICATION

A universal blocker (2) for protecting house and other doors (1) against burglary, which ensures the safety of people and their property, characterized in that they are folded into the sandwich through openings (21) made through gears (4). which, by turning the gear (4), make a continuous channel (21) with end joints (23) and (24) for the passage of pressurized air or the vacuums made in the pump (15) by turning the piston (16), By means of a tube (24), this pressurized air leads to the air chamber (31) and (32), acting on the rubber diaphragm (34) and piston (33), moving the piston (33) forward and preventing the tongue (43), to return when the key and hand are externally operated. This is done using a code. In this way, the lock (44) is locked with a blocker (2) and an air chamber (31) and (32) from the outside of the door (1), characterized in that by the invention of the Universal Blocker the door is locked from the inside so that as we move the spring (4) down, with the spring (39) we push the bank (38), while the bank (38) pushes the upper arm of the spring (37) and the spring (37) pushes the diaphragm (34) and the piston (33) ) forward, thereby locking the lock (34), the unlocking being done in reverse order when the spring (40) is pushed up.

2. The universal blocker is also characterized by the fact that the locking and unblocking of the door from the outside is performed solely by using a code, the locking and unblocking of the door from the inside being performed exclusively without using the code or. mechanical only.