SI9500214A1

SI9500214A1 - Sanitary clip

Info

Publication number: SI9500214A1
Application number: SI9500214A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Andrej Breznik
Original assignee: Andrej Breznik
Priority date: 1995-07-05
Filing date: 1995-07-05
Publication date: 1997-02-28

Abstract

Predmet izuma je sanitetna sponka za spajanje povojev in tekstilnih oblog pri sanacijah poškodb, ki rešuje problem konstrukcijske rešitve sponke za enostavno, zanesljivo, estetsko lepo in trdno spajanje konca povoja ali tkanine s povitim delom. Izum sodi v področje opreme za prvo pomoč. Bistvo konstrukcijske rešitve sanitetne sponke je v tem, da je sestavljena iz dveh polkrožnih tankih obročev (1 in 2), ki imata v sredini povezovalni del (3). Iz zgornjega obroča (1) izhaja nastavek (4), ki ima v sredini skoraj okroglo luknjo (6). Iz spodnjega obroča (2) izhaja nastavek (5), ki ima v sredini skoraj okroglo luknjo (7). Obroča (1 in 2) sta v preseku poljubne oblike. Nastavek (4) ima obliko polkroga z luknjami (4a), ki so vzporedno z robom. Luknje (4a) so nad sidri (4c), ki so na koncu zapognjenega dela (4b). Nastavek (5) je zrcalna slika nastavka (4). Sanitetna sponka po izumu ima še triindvajset variant.The subject of the invention is a sanitary connection for connection bandages and textile linings for the repair of injuries which solves the problem of the design solution of the buckle for easy, reliable, aesthetically pleasing and firm bonding the ends of a bandage or cloth with a bandage. The invention belongs to the field of first aid equipment. The essence of construction The solution of the sanitary buckle is that consisting of two semicircular thin rings (1 and 2), which have a connecting part (3) in the middle. From the above of the ring (1), there is a nozzle (4) which has almost in the middle round hole (6). It follows from the lower ring (2) a nozzle (5) having a nearly round hole (7) in the center. The rings (1 and 2) are in the cross section of any shape. The nozzle (4) has the shape of a semicircle with holes (4a) which are parallel to the edge. The holes (4a) are above the anchors (4c) which are at the end of the folded part (4b). The extension (5) is mirror image of extension (4). Sanitary buckle according to the invention there are twenty-three variants.

Description

SANITETNA SPONKASANITETNA CLUTCH

Področje tehnikeThe field of technology

Predmet izuma sodi v področje splošnih življenskih potreb oziroma bolj natančno v pordočje opreme za prvo pomoč. Po mednarodni klasifikaciji patentov izum sodi v A 61F 17/00 razred.The subject matter of the invention falls within the field of general necessities of life, or more specifically, the range of first aid equipment. According to the international classification of patents, the invention belongs to A 61F 17/00 class.

Tehnični problemA technical problem

Tehnični problem je konstrukcijska rešitev sanitetne sponke, ki bo s svojo obliko omogočala preprosto in zanesljivo pritijevanje vseh vrst povojev in tekstilnih oblog pri sanacijah poškodb ne glede na to na katerem delu telesa je konec povoja potrebno povezati s celotnim povojem . Konstrukcija sponke mora biti taka, da omogoča povitemu delu telesa nekaj prilagodljivosti pri gibanju bolnika in, daje higiensko gledano zelo čista in brez negativnih učinkov ob in po uporabi ter, da estetsko zaključi spoj dveh različnih koncev tkanine. Sponka mora biti enostavna za izdelavo v velikih serijah.A technical problem is the design solution of the sanitary buckle, which by its shape will allow easy and reliable fastening of all types of bandages and textile linings in the repair of injuries, regardless of which part of the body needs to be connected to the whole bandage. The design of the buckle must be such as to allow the body part to be flexed with flexibility and to give the patient hygienically clean and free from any adverse effects upon and after use and to aesthetically complete the joint of the two different ends of the fabric. The buckle should be easy to make in large batches.

Znano stanje tehnikeThe prior art

Znane so sanitetne sponke, ki imajo elastiko v sredini in na vsaki strani dva metalna dela s sidri za tkanino oziroma obvezo. Taka sponka ima to pomankljivost, daje izdelana iz dveh različnih materialov ter, daje higiensko vprašljiva zaradi dela iz elastike. Izdelava take sponke je zahtevna, saj je potrebno konce elastike dobro ujeti v zavihek iz metala. Življenska doba te sponke je relativno kratka zlasti, če je nameščena na del telesa, ki zaradi gibanja povzroča neenakomerno obremenjevanje spojnih delov sponke in jih deformira.Sanitary clips are known to have elastic at the center and two metal parts on each side with anchors for fabric or lacing. Such a clamp has the disadvantage that it is made of two different materials and that it is hygienically questionable because of the work made of elastic. Making such a buckle is tricky, since the ends of the elastic need to be well trapped in a metal tab. The lifespan of this buckle is relatively short especially when it is mounted on a part of the body which, due to movement, causes uneven loading on the buckle joints and deforms them.

Opis rešitve tehničnega problemaDescription of solution to a technical problem

Bistvo sanitetne sponke po izumu za spajanje povojev in tekstilnih oblog pri sanacijah poškodb je v tem, daje izdelana v enem kosu in je središčni obroč v prečni osi razdeljen v dva polkroga ter da ima v vzdolžni osi dva polkrožna nastavka s sidri za pritrditev. Oblikovna značilnost druge skupine sponk je ta, da ima funkcijo zaponke. Sanitetna sponka ima še triindvajset variant.The essence of the sanitary buckle according to the invention for joining bandages and textile linings for damage repair is that it is made in one piece and the center ring in the transverse axis is divided into two semicircles and has two semicircular attachments in the longitudinal axis. The design feature of the second buckle group is that it has a buckle function. The sanitary buckle has twenty-three variants.

Sanitetna sponka za spajanje povojev in tekstilnih oblog pri sanacijah poškodb, bo v nadaljevanju podrobneje opisana s pomočjo slik, ki kažejo.The sanitary buckle for joining bandages and textile liners for damage repair will be described in more detail below with the help of illustrative pictures.

slika 1: - tloris sanitetne sponke po izumu slika 2: - sanitetna sponka po izumu v stranskem risu slika 3: - naris sanitetne sponke po izumu slika 4: - sanitetna sponka po varianti I slika 5: - sanitetna sponka po varianti II slika 6: - sanitetna sponka po varianti III slika 7: - sanitetna sponka po varianti IV slika 8: - sanitetna sponka po varianti V slika 9: - sanitetna sponka po varianti VI slika 10: - sanitetna sponka po varianti VII slika 11:- sanitetna sponka po varianti VIII slika 12: - sanitetna sponka po varianti IX slika 13: - sanitetna sponka po varianti X slika 14: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XI slika 15: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XII slika 16: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XIII slika 17: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XIV slika 18: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XV slika 19: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XVI slika 20: - sanitettna sponka po varianti XVII slika 21: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XVIII slika 22: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XIX slika 23: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XX slika 24: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XXI slika 25: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XXII slika 26: - sanitetna sponka po varianti XXIIIfigure 1: - floor plan of the sanitary buckle according to the invention figure 2: - sanitary buckle according to the invention in the side lynx figure 3: - outline of the sanitary buckle according to the invention figure 4: - sanitary buckle according to the variant I figure 5: - sanitary buckle according to the variant II figure 6: - sanitary clamp according to variant III Fig. 7: - sanitary clamp according to variant IV Fig. 8: - sanitary clamp according to variant V Fig. 9: - sanitary clamp according to variant VI Fig. 10: - sanitary clamp according to variant VII Fig. 11: - sanitary clamp according to variant VIII Fig. 12: - sanitary clamp according to the variant IX Fig. 13: - sanitary clamp according to the variant X Fig. 14: - sanitary clamp according to the variant XI Fig. 15: - sanitary clamp according to the variant XII Fig. 16: - sanitary clamp according to the variant XIII Fig. 17: - sanitary buckle in variant XIV figure 18: - sanity buckle in variant XV fig. 19: - sanity buckle in variant XVI fig. 20: - sanity bucket in variant XVII fig. 21: - sanitary bucket in variant XVIII fig. 22: - sanity bucket in variant XIX picture 23: - sanit Ethnic buckle according to variant XX Fig. 24: - Sanitary buckle according to variant XXI Fig. 25: - Sanitary buckle according to variant XXII Fig. 26: - Sanitary buckle according to variant XXIII

Sanitetna sponka po izumu za spajanje povojev in tekstilnih oblog pri sanacijah poškodb je v osnovi sestavljena iz dveh polkrožnih tankih obročev 1 in 2, ki imata v sredini povezovalni del 3. Iz zgornjega obroča 1 izhaja nastavek 4, ki ima v sredini skoraj okroglo luknjo 6. Iz spodnjega obroča izhaja nastavek 5, ki ima v sredini skoraj okroglo luknjo 7. Obroča 1 in 2 sta v preseku lahko poljubne oblike. Nastavek 4 ima obliko polkroga z luknjami 4a, ki so vzporedno z robom. Luknje 4a nad sidri 4c so zaradi jeder v orodju in so v tem primeru okrogle, lahko pa so tudi drugačne oblike. Nastavek 4 ima polkrožno zapognjen del 4b na katerem so sidra 4c. Nastavek 5 je zrcalna slika nastavka 4 (glej slike 1, 2 in 3).The sanitary buckle according to the invention for joining bandages and textile linings for damage repair consists essentially of two semi-circular thin rings 1 and 2 having a connecting part in the middle. From the upper ring 1 there is a nozzle 4 having a nearly circular hole 6 in the middle. The bottom ring has a nozzle 5 which has a nearly round hole 7 in the center. The rings 1 and 2 can be of any shape in cross section. The nozzle 4 is in the form of a semicircle with holes 4a parallel to the edge. The holes 4a above the 4c anchors are due to the cores in the tool and in this case are circular, but may be of different shapes. The nozzle 4 has a semicircularly folded portion 4b on which the anchors 4c are. The attachment 5 is a mirror image of the attachment 4 (see Figures 1, 2 and 3).

Oblika sanitetne sponke zagotavlja nosilnost in relativno elastičnost iz povezovalnega dela 3 izhajajočih obročev 1 in 2 z nastavkoma 4 in 5 , ki povezujeta konec povoja s celotnim pri čemer se sidra 4c zasidrajo v povoj in zagotavljajo izredno čvrst spoj obeh zapetih delov tkanine ali povoja. Obroča 1 in 2 s povezovalnim delom 3 opravljata vlogo klasične elastike oz. vzmeti. Sanitetna sponka po izumu je izdelana iz elastičnega materiala, kije trpežen in higiensko gledano čist. Sanitetna sponka je lahko izdelana v poljubnih velikostih tako, daje prilagojena mestu in velikosti oskrbovane poškodbe.The shape of the sanitary buckle ensures the load-bearing capacity and relative elasticity of the connecting part 3 of the emerging rings 1 and 2 with the lugs 4 and 5, which connect the end of the bandage to the whole, with the anchors 4c anchoring the bandage and providing an extremely tight joint of the two tangled parts of the fabric or bandage. The rings 1 and 2 with the connecting part 3 perform the role of classical elastic or. springs. The sanitary clip according to the invention is made of an elastic material that is durable and hygienically clean. The sanitary buckle can be made in any size so that it is adapted to the location and the size of the damage sustained.

Sanitetna sponka po varianti I je sestavljena iz osnovnega dela 8 v obliki obroča z dvema skoraj okroglima deloma 8a, ki imata središče v horizontalni osi. V vertikalni osi ima osnovni del 8 okroglo luknjo 8b v nastavku 9 in okroglo luknjo 8c v nastavku 10 (glej sliko 4). Nastavek 9 je polkrožne oblike z okroglimi luknjami 9a in sidri 9b. Nastavek 10 je po obliki zrcalna slika nastavka 9. Mehanske lastnosti te sponke so zelo dobre, ker se obremenitve porazdelijo na elastičnih delih 8a, 8b in 8c. Ta sponka je primerna za mesta, ki so nekoliko bolj izpostavljena gibanju in je težje zagotoviti elastičnost mesta spoja konca tkanine ali povoja s povitim delom.The sanitary clamp according to variant I consists of a base portion 8 in the form of a ring with two almost circular portions 8a having a center in the horizontal axis. In the vertical axis, the base part 8 has a circular hole 8b in the extension 9 and a circular hole 8c in the extension 10 (see Figure 4). The nozzle 9 is of semicircular shape with round holes 9a and anchors 9b. The nozzle 10 is a mirror image of nozzle 9. The mechanical properties of this clamp are very good because the loads are distributed over the elastic parts 8a, 8b and 8c. This buckle is suitable for places that are slightly more exposed to movement and it is more difficult to ensure the elasticity of the joint site of the fabric end or the bandage with a curved part.

Sanitetna sponka po varianti II za spajanje povojev in tekstilnih oblog pri sanacijah poškodb je v osnovi sestavljena iz dveh polkrožnih tankih obročev 11 in 12, ki imata v sredini povezovalni del 13 (glej sliko 4). Iz zgornjega obroča 11 izhaja nastavek 14, ki je tanek polobroč z zapognjenim delom 14a in sidri 14b. Iz spodnjega obroča 12 izhaja nastavek 15, kije zrcalna slika nastavka 14. Obroča 11 in 12 sta v preseku lahko poljubne oblike. Ta sanitetna sponka je primerna za oskrbo ran na relativno gibljivih mestih, ni pa primerna pri večjih obremenitvah.The sanitary buckle according to variant II for joining bandages and textile linings for damage repair consists essentially of two semi-circular thin rings 11 and 12, which have a connecting part 13 in the middle (see Figure 4). From the upper ring 11, there is a nozzle 14, which is a thin half-ring with a folded part 14a and anchors 14b. From the lower ring 12 there is a nozzle 15, which is a mirror image of the nozzle 14. The rings 11 and 12 can be in any cross section in any shape. This sanitizer clip is suitable for wound care at relatively flexible locations, but is not suitable for heavy loads.

Sanitetna sponka po varianti III ima na osnovnem delu 16 v obliki votle elipse nastavek 17 polkrožne oblike in nastavek 18, ki je po obliki enak nastavku 17. Nastavek 17 ima v sredini okroglo luknjo 17a in dve stranski luknji 17b. Na koncu zapognjenega dela nastavka 17 so sidra 17c (glej sliko 6).The sanitary buckle according to variant III has a semicircular shaped nozzle 17 in the hollow ellipse base part 16 and a nozzle 18 which is identical to the continuum 17. The nozzle 17 has a circular hole 17a in the center and two lateral holes 17b. At the end of the folded portion of the attachment 17 are anchors 17c (see Figure 6).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti IV ima dva rahlo zaobljena osnovna dela 19 in 20, ki sta na levi strani zaključena s skoraj krožnim obročem 21 i na desni s skoraj krožnim obročem 22. Na sredini dela 19 je začetek nastaveka 23 polkrožne oblike, ki ima v sredini okroglo luknjo 23a in dve stranski luknji 23b. Na koncu zapognjenega dela nastavka 23 so sidra 23c. Na sredini spodnjega osnovnega dela 20 je začetek nastavka 24, ki je zrcalna slika nastavka 23 (glej sliko 7).The sanitary buckle according to variant IV has two slightly rounded basic parts 19 and 20, which are terminated on the left side by an almost circular ring 21 and on the right by an almost circular ring 22. In the middle of part 19 there is a beginning of the extension 23 of a semicircular shape having in the middle round hole 23a and two side holes 23b. At the end of the folded portion of the attachment 23 are anchors 23c. In the middle of the lower base 20 is the beginning of the attachment 24, which is a mirror image of the attachment 23 (see Figure 7).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti V ima v horizontalni osi del 25 v obliki položene Črke U na drugi strani del 26, ki je zrcalna slika dela 25. Iz zgornjih koncev dela 25 in dela 26 izhaja nastavek 27, ki ima v notranjem delu tri zobke 27a. Iz spodnjih koncev delov 25 in 26 izhaja nastavek 28, ki ima v notranjem delu tri zobke 28a (glej sliko 8).The sanitary buckle according to variant V has, in the horizontal axis, a portion 25 in the form of a letter U, on the other hand, part 26, which is a mirror image of part 25. From the upper ends of part 25 and part 26, there is a nozzle 27 having three teeth 27a in the inner part. From the lower ends of parts 25 and 26, there is a nozzle 28 having three teeth 28a in the inner part (see Figure 8).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti VI ima proti sredini vbočen del 29, ki se preko nastavka 31 z zobci 3 la na notranji strani nadaljuje v del 30. Del 30 je vbočen proti sredini in je zrcalna slika dela 29, ki je preko nastavka 32 z notranjimi zobci 32a povezan z delom 30 (glej sliko 9).The sanitary clamp according to variant VI has a convex part 29 towards the middle, which continues to the part 30 via the teeth 31 and 3 on the inner side. The part 30 is concave towards the middle and is a mirror image of the part 29, which is through the teeth 32 with the inner teeth. 32a associated with part 30 (see Figure 9).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti VII ima osnovni del 33 v obliki spirale, ki se v sredini nadaljuje v prehodni del 33b za nastavek 35. Nastavek 35 ima zapognjen del z zobki 35a. Na zgornjem delu osnovnega dela 33 se v sredini preko pravokotnega prehodnega dela 33a nahaja nastavek 34. Nastavek 34 ima na zapognjenem delu zobke 34a (glej sliko 10).The sanitary clamp according to variant VII has a spiral-shaped base portion 33 extending in the middle to the transition portion 33b for the nozzle 35. The nozzle 35 has a bent portion with teeth 35a. On the upper part of the base part 33, a nozzle 34 is located in the center via a rectangular transition part 33a. The nozzle 34 has teeth 34a on the bent portion (see Figure 10).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti VIII ima tri ovalne obroče 36, ki so preko vmesnih delov 36a povezani v celoto na katerem je nastavek 37 z zapognjenim delom na katerem so zobki 37a. Na spodnjem deluje nastavek 38 z zapognjenim delom na katerem so zobki 38a (glej sliko 11).The sanitary buckle according to variant VIII has three oval rings 36 which are connected via the intermediate parts 36a to the whole on which the nozzle 37 is bent with the teeth 37a. At the bottom, there is a bent part 38 with a folded part on which the teeth 38a are located (see Figure 11).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti IX ima osrednji del 39 sestavljen iz romboidnih členov 39a. V zgornjem delu je nastavek 40 v obliki polkrožnega obroča z zapognjenim delom in zobki 40a. Na spodnjem delu osrednjega delaje nastavek 41 z zapognjenim delom in zobki 41a (glej sliko 12).The sanitary clamp according to variant IX has a central part 39 composed of rhomboid members 39a. In the upper part there is a nozzle 40 in the form of a semicircular ring with a folded part and teeth 40a. In the lower part of the central part, the attachment 41 with the folded part and the teeth 41a (see Figure 12).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti X ima vzporedno dela 42 in 43, ki imata cik-cak obliko in sta na sredini nekoliko razmaknjena. Na koncu dela 42 in dela 43 je nastavek 44 polkrožne oblike z zapognjenim zgornjim delom na katerem so zobci 44a. Na začetku delov 42 in 43 je nastavek 45 z zapognjenim delom in zobci 5a (glej sliko 13).The sanitary buckle according to variant X has parallel parts 42 and 43, which have a zig-zag shape and are slightly spaced in the middle. At the end of part 42 and part 43 there is a nozzle 44 of a semicircular shape with a folded upper portion on which the teeth 44a. At the beginning of parts 42 and 43 there is a nozzle 45 with a folded part and teeth 5a (see Figure 13).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XI ima osrednji del 46 sestavljen iz romboidnih členov 46a. V sredini zadnjega člena 46a je skoraj pravokoten del 47a nastavka 47, ki ima približno obliko črke T s po enim zobkom 47b na vsaki strani horizontalnega dela nastavka 47. Na sredini prvega člena 46a je nastavek 48, ki je po obliki zrcalna slika nastavka 47. Ta sponka se razlikuje od prej opisanih po tem, da nima zapognjenih delov (glej sliko 14).The sanitary buckle according to variant XI has a central portion 46 composed of rhomboid members 46a. In the middle of the last member 46a there is an almost rectangular part 47a of the nozzle 47, which is approximately T-shaped with one tooth 47b on each side of the horizontal part of the nozzle 47. In the middle of the first article 46a there is a nozzle 48, which is a mirror image of the nozzle 47. This buckle differs from the one described earlier in that it does not have any folded parts (see Figure 14).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XII je v osnovi sestavljena iz dveh tankih polkrožnih obročev 49 in 50, ki imata horizontalna dela na sredini povezana s povezovalnim delom 53. Iz zgornjega dela obroča 49 izhaja nastavek 51 v približni obliki črke T s po enim zobkom 5la na vsaki strani horizontalnega dela nastavka 51. Iz sredine spodnjega obroča 50 izhaja nastavek 52, kije zrcalna slika nastavka 51 (glej sliko 15). Tudi ta sponka nima zapognjenih delov.The sanitary buckle according to variant XII consists essentially of two thin semicircular rings 49 and 50, which have horizontal pieces in the middle connected to the connecting part 53. From the upper part of the ring 49, there is a nozzle 51 in the approximate form of the letter T with one tooth 5la on each sides of the horizontal portion of the nozzle 51. From the center of the lower ring 50 comes a nozzle 52, which is a mirror image of the nozzle 51 (see Figure 15). Also, this clip has no folded parts.

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XIII je v osnovi tanek krožen obroč 54 iz katerega izhajata nastavka 55 in 56 ter dva zobka 54a, ki sta v horizontalni osi in sta v notranjem delu obroča 54. Nastavek 55 je polne polkrožne oblike z zapognjenim zgornjim delom na katerem so trije zobki 55b in ena ovalna luknja 55a. Nastavek 56 je zrcalna slika nastavka 55 (glej sliko 16).The sanitary buckle according to variant XIII is basically a thin circular ring 54 from which come the nozzles 55 and 56 and the two teeth 54a, which are in the horizontal axis and are in the inner part of the ring 54. The nozzle 55 is a full semicircular shape with a bent upper part on which are three teeth 55b and one oval hole 55a. The extension 56 is a mirror image of the extension 55 (see Figure 16).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XIV je v osnovi ozek podolgovat ovalen okvir 57 iz katerega izhajata dva nastavka 58 in 59. Nastavek 58 ima kratek povezovalni del, kije polkrožno razširjen. V spodnjem horizontalnem delu nastavka 58 na levi in desni strani sta urezana dva izrazito špičasta zobka 58a s polkrožnimi udrtinami na vsaki strani. Zareza zobka 58a je pob robu poglobljena in ona dodatno drži tkanino. Zgornji del nastavka 58 je skoraj raven in nima zapognjenega dela. Nastavek 59 je zrcalna slika nastavka 58 (glej sliko 17).The sanitary buckle according to variant XIV is basically a narrow, elongated oval frame 57 from which come two nozzles 58 and 59. The nozzle 58 has a short connecting part, which is semicircularly extended. In the lower horizontal part of the nozzle 58 on the left and right sides, two distinctly pointed teeth 58a with semicircular bores on each side are incised. The notch of the tooth 58a is deepened at the edge and additionally holds the fabric. The upper part of the nozzle 58 is almost straight and has no folded part. The extension 59 is a mirror image of the extension 58 (see Figure 17).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XV je skoraj pravokotni okvir 60, ki ima v sredini prečko 61 z nastavkoma 62 in 63. Nastavek 62 izhaja iz prečke 61 preko majhnega približno pravokotnega dela, ki se razširi v večji pravokotni del z zelo ostrimi zobki 62a. Nastavek 62 skoraj zapolnjuje notranjost med okvirjem 60 in prečko 61. Nastavek 63 je zrcalna slika nastavka 62 (glej sliko 18).The sanitary buckle according to variant XV is a nearly rectangular frame 60 having in the center a cross-section 61 with nozzles 62 and 63. The nozzle 62 extends from the cross-section 61 through a small approximately rectangular section extending into a larger rectangular section with very sharp teeth 62a. The nozzle 62 almost fills the interior between the frame 60 and the crosspiece 61. The nozzle 63 is a mirror image of the nozzle 62 (see Figure 18).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XVI ima v notranjosti ovalnega okvirja 64 zgornji nastavek 65, ki ima pet ostrih zobkov 65a. Spodnji nastavek 66 je zrcalna slika nastavka 65 (glej sliko 19). Ta sponka omogoča dobro pripenjanje in je nadomestek za klasično knofljico.The sanitary buckle according to variant XVI has an upper nozzle 65 inside the oval frame 64 having five sharp teeth 65a. The lower attachment 66 is a mirror image of the attachment 65 (see Figure 19). This buckle provides a good fit and is a substitute for the classic button.

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XVII ima v osnovnem obroču 67 v notranjem delu neenakomerne zobke 67a. Na zgornjem delu je nastavek 68, ki ima polkrožno obliko z okroglo luknjo 68a v sredini in dvema delno okroglima luknjama 68b. Nastavek 68 ima v zapognjenem delu sidra 68c (glej sliko 20).The sanitary buckle according to variant XVII has uneven teeth 67a in the base ring 67 in the inner part. On the upper part there is a nozzle 68 which has a semicircular shape with a round hole 68a in the center and two partially circular holes 68b. The nozzle 68 has an anchor 68c in the folded part of the anchor (see Figure 20).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XVIII ima na notranjem delu polkrožnega obroča 69 kratke zobke 69a in polkrožen nastavek 69b z okroglimi luknjami 69c in sidri 69d (glej sliko 21).The sanitary clip of variant XVIII has 69 short teeth 69a on the inner part of the semicircular ring 69 and a semicircular nozzle 69b with circular holes 69c and anchors 69d (see Figure 21).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XIX je v osnovi podolgovat okvir 70, ki ima zgoraj rahlo izbočen del z notranjimi zgornjimi zobki 70a in zobki 70b ter notranjimi spodnjimi zobki 70c in okroglo ploščico 70d (glej sliko 22). Okrogla ploščica 70d služi za prijem sponke pri zatezanju in zasajanju zobcev, ki fiksirajo konec povoja tako, da se ne odvije.The sanitary clip according to variant XIX is basically an elongated frame 70 having a slightly convex part above with the inner upper teeth 70a and the teeth 70b and the inner lower teeth 70c and the circular plate 70d (see Figure 22). The 70d circular plate is used to grip the clamp when tightening and planting the teeth, which fix the end of the bandage so that it does not unscrew.

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XX je v osnovi okvir, ki ga sestavljata zgornji del 71 z notranjimi zobki 7la, spodnji del 72 z notranjimi zobki 72a ter ovalna dela 73 in 74 (glej sliko 23).The sanitary buckle according to variant XX is basically a frame consisting of the upper part 71 with internal teeth 7la, the lower part 72 with internal teeth 72a and the oval parts 73 and 74 (see Figure 23).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XXI je značilna po tem, da sta nastavek 75 z zobki 75a in nastavek 76 z zobki 76a povezana s skoraj okroglima rinkama 77 in 78 (glej sliko 24).The sanitary clip according to variant XXI is characterized in that the nozzle 75 with the teeth 75a and the nozzle 76 with the teeth 76a are connected to almost circular rings 77 and 78 (see Figure 24).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XXII je v osnovi okrogla rinka 79 s kratkimi zobki 79a na notranjem delu, ki so simetrični glede na vertikalno os (glej sliko 25).The sanitary buckle according to variant XXII is basically a circular ring 79 with short teeth 79a on the inner part, which are symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis (see Figure 25).

Sanitetna sponka po varianti XXIII je značilna po tem, da se osnovna stranica okvirja 80 nekoliko razširi naven za nastavek 81, ki ima zgornji del nekoliko izbočen v notranjem pa izrazito ostre zobke 8la (glej skilo 26).The sanitary clip according to variant XXIII is characterized by the fact that the base side of the frame 80 extends slightly outwards to the nozzle 81, with the upper part slightly convex in the inner but distinctly sharp teeth 8la (see skeleton 26).

Konstrukcijska rešitev medicinske sponke omogoča enostavno in ceneno proizvodnjo v velikih serijah na standardnih obdelovalnih strojih za različne elastične materiale. Skupna značilnost večine sponk je ta, da so simetrične glede na vodoravno in/ali verikalno os. Ta oblikovna značilnost ima za posledico tudi dobo prilagodljivost gibanju saniranih delov telesa in dobro razporejanje nateznih sil. Zaradi tega je življenska doba sanitetne sponke po izumu dolga.The design of the medical buckle enables easy and cheap production in large batches on standard machine tools for various elastic materials. A common feature of most clips is that they are symmetrical with respect to the horizontal and / or vertical axis. This design characteristic also results in an adaptability to the movement of the restored body parts and a good distribution of tensile forces. This makes the life span of the sanitary buckle according to the invention a long one.

Claims

PATENT APPLICATIONS

Sanitary buckle for joining bandages and textile linings for damage rehabilitation, characterized in that it consists of two semicircular thin rings (1 and 2), which in the middle connect the connecting part (3) to form a nut from the upper ring (1). (4) having a nearly circular hole in the middle (6) to extend from the lower ring (2) a nozzle (5) having a nearly circular hole (7) in the center, such that the rings (1 and 2) are in the cross section arbitrary such that the nozzle (4) has the shape of a semicircle with holes (4a) parallel to the edge, that the holes (4a) are above the anchors (4c), which are at the end of the convex part (4b), giving the nozzle (5) picture of extension (4).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two almost circular parts (8a) in the ring-shaped base part (8) in the horizontal axis, that the base part (8) has a circular hole (8b) in the vertical axis. the hole (9) and the round hole (8c) in the hole (10), gives a nozzle (9) of semicircular shape with round holes (9a) and anchors (9b), giving the nozzle (10) a mirror image of the nozzle (9).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of two semicircular thin rings (11 and 12) having a connecting part (13) in the middle, so that a nozzle (14) is formed from the upper ring (11). a half-ring with a folded part (14a) and anchors (14b), so that a nozzle (15) emerges from the lower ring (12), which is a mirror image of the nozzle (14).

Sanitary clip according to claim 1, characterized in that the hollow ellipse-shaped base part (16) has a semicircular-shaped nozzle (17) and a nozzle (18) having a mirror image of the nozzle (17) in that the nozzle (17) has in the middle, a round hole (17a) and two lateral holes (17b) to form anchors (17c) at the end of the bent portion of the attachment (17).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that it has two slightly rounded base parts (19 and 20), which are terminated on the left side with an almost circular ring (21) and on the right with an almost circular ring (22), in the middle of the part (19) the beginning of the nozzle (23) of a semicircular shape with a circular hole (23a) in the center and two side holes (23b) to anchor (23c) at the end of the folded part of the nozzle (23), 20) beginning of the attachment (24), which is a mirror image of the attachment (23).

Sanitary clip according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the horizontal axis, there is a U-shaped portion (25) and, on the other hand, a part (26) which has a mirror image of the part (25) to project from the upper ends of the part (25) ) and part (26), there is a nozzle 27 having three teeth (27a) in the inner part, that from the lower ends of the part (25) and part (26) there is a nozzle (28) having three teeth (28a) in the inner part. .

Sanitary clip according to claim 1, characterized in that in the center, the convex part (29) extends through the nozzle (31) with the teeth (3 la) to the part (30) which is a mirror image of the part (29) so that the part (29) and part (30) connects the nozzle (32) to the inner teeth (30a).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the base part (33) is in the form of a spiral having a transition part (33b) for the attachment (35), that the attachment (35) has a bent part with teeth (35a), in the middle of the upper part (33), through a rectangular transition part (33a), there is a nozzle (34) having teeth (34a) on the bent part.

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the three oval rings (36) are connected via the intermediate parts (36a) and with the nozzles (37 and 38), that the nozzle (37) has at the end of the bent part of the tooth (37a) and the attachment (38) to the teeth (38a).

Sanitary buckle according to claim 1, characterized in that the central part (39) consists of rhomboid members (39a), that on the upper part a nozzle (40) is formed in the form of a semicircular ring with bent part and teeth (40a), on the lower part part the nozzle (41) with the bent part and the teeth (4la).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that it has two parallel pieces (42 and 43), which have a zigzag shape and are slightly spaced in the middle, that at the end of part (42) and part (43) there is a nozzle ( 44) a semicircular shape with a bent part with teeth (44a), at the beginning of the parts (42 and 43), a nozzle (45) with a bent part with teeth (45a).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the central part (46) consists of rhomboid members (46a), giving in the middle of the last member (46a) an almost rectangular nozzle (47a) of the nozzle (47) having an approximate shape letters T with one tooth (47b) on each side of the horizontal part of the nozzle (47), in the middle of the first member (47a), there is a nozzle (48), which is a mirror image of the nozzle (47).

Sanitary buckle according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of two thin semicircular rings (49 and 50) having horizontal portions in the middle connected to the connecting part (53), so that a nozzle (51) extends from the upper ring 49 approximate the shape of the letter T with one tooth (5 la) on each side, so that from the center of the lower ring (50) comes the nozzle (52), which is a mirror image of the nozzle (51).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the nozzles (55 and 56) and the two teeth (54a), which are on the horizontal axis and are in the inner part of the ring (54), are formed from a thin circular ring, giving a nozzle ( 55) of a full semicircular shape, with a folded top having three teeth (55b) and one oval hole (55a), gives the attachment (56) a mirror image of the attachment (55).

Sanitary clip according to claim 1, characterized in that two nozzles (58 and 59) emerge from the basic elongated frame (57), that the nozzle (58) has a short connecting part, which is semicircularly extended, in the lower horizontal part of the nozzle (58) two distinctly pointed teeth (58a) with semicircular indentations on each side are cut into the left and right sides, giving the upper part of the nozzle (58) almost straight, giving the nozzle (59) a mirror image of the nozzle (58).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the almost rectangular frame (60) has in the center a cross-section (61) with nozzles (62 and 63), that the nozzle (62) emerges from the cross-section (61) through a small almost rectangular part extending into a larger rectangular section with very sharp teeth (62a) so that the nozzle almost fills the interior between the crossbar (61) and the frame (60), the nozzle (63) gives a mirror image of the nozzle (62).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the oval frame (64) has an upper nozzle (65) having five sharp teeth (65a), the lower nozzle (66) has a mirror image of the nozzle (65).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that there are non-uniform teeth (67a) in the inner ring (67), in the upper part of the ring (67) a nozzle (68) having a semicircular shape with a circular hole ( 68a) in the middle and two partially circular holes (68b), that the nozzle (68) has in the folded part of the anchor (68c).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that it has short teeth (69a) and a semicircular nozzle (69b) with round holes (69c) and anchors (69d) in the inner part of the semicircular ring (69).

Sanitary buckle according to claim 1, characterized in that the substantially elongated frame (70) has a slightly convex part above, with internal upper teeth (70a and 70b) and inner lower teeth (70c) having a circular plate (70d).

Sanitary clip according to claim 1, characterized in that it is essentially a frame consisting of an upper part (71) with internal teeth (7la), a lower part (72) with internal teeth (72a) and an oval part (73 and 74).

Sanitary buckle according to claim 1, characterized in that the pin (75) with teeth (75a) and the pin (76) with teeth (76a) are connected by nearly circular rings (77 and 78).

Sanitary clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that it is essentially a circular ring (79) with short teeth (79) on the inner part.

Sanitary buckle according to claim 1, characterized in that the base side of the frame (80) extends slightly outwards to the nozzle (81) having the upper part slightly convex in the inner but distinctly sharp teeth (8la).