SI9400014A - Device for making cable shield - Google Patents

Abstract

A device is disclosed for stranding cables with individual strands which extend in alternating directions (SZ stranding) and which are guided in several successive guiding elements. The spaced apart guiding elements (7) are directly interconnected by means of phase-shifting devices, for example a twisting body or at least one cable.

Description

(57) Preparation for producing an alternating-sheath cable (SZ-braiding) of single wires, which are guided in successively arranged guiding elements, with the spaced guide elements (7) directly connected together via phase shifted devices , e.g. with a torsional body or at least one rope.

Macab Kabeltechnik GmbH.

Preparation for making a cable braid

The invention relates to a device for making a cable braid with alternating direction of winding (SZ-knitting) of individual wires, which are guided in several guides arranged in succession.

The prior art is a device for the manufacture of cable armature, in which the periodically moving knitting plate and the same guide plate are engaged.

It is also known that the two plates are phase-shifted in order to reduce the appearing differences in traction forces in the wires and thus prevent the possible formation of cracks. This design is also intended to compensate for the uneven discharge velocity in the various plates, with the known system acting as a forced-controlled collector.

In the known preparation, it is certainly a disadvantage that the bearing cushions have to be driven separately in the bearing cushions, which results in a relatively large mechanical loss in order to achieve precise phase-shifted motion of the individual plates. In addition to contracting the rotary actuator with the actuator, the panels must also be individually movable in order to create a length offset when rotating the wire.

This requires such preparation to be complicated and expensive to build, and precision wire drainage cannot be achieved with too many components involved.

It is an object of the invention to create an easy-to-construct and easy-to-handle device for the manufacture of a cable braid, which in particular is compounded by the aforementioned disadvantages.

The object of the invention is solved by the fact that the spaced guide elements are directly connected together by means of phase shifted devices, e.g. with a torsional body or at least one rope.

By direct coupling with a means such as a torsion body on which the guiding elements can be arranged and can be phase-shifted by the torsion body torsion, or also by a rope connecting the elements, it becomes a waste in known devices, such as e.g. single actuators for each leading element.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, the torsion body is either a rod or a screw body, the guiding elements, which are preferably tonguedly shaped, are attached thereto, and in the case of the torsion rod, they are uniformly designed in one piece.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the device is also characterized by the fact that at least one rope is connected to the guiding elements in a movable manner.

In doing so, the rope can penetrate the guiding elements, with only the rope breathing in this embodiment.

A further embodiment of the invention is characterized by the fact that the displacement of the guide elements is followed by two relative to the central longitudinal axis of the device by symmetrically arranged ropes, the ropes being preferably rigidly connected to the guiding elements. In this embodiment, both the rope and the guide elements are breathable, the rope is guided by the elements, and the boards go with the knitting movement next to them. An important criterion is certainly given by the fact that it is possible to loosen the rope when twisting relative to the guide elements for the veins.

After further implementation, the guide elements are fixed on the rope or. on the ropes, with all possible small axial movement of the rope to avoid friction losses.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, the guiding elements may be held in a rigidly spaced guide, or they may also be movably held on the rope in an axial direction.

In a preferred manner, the axial guidance is provided with a bulge arranged in the receiving opening of the guide members.

The invention also provides, in a preferred embodiment, that the individual wires or veins are centrally symmetrically penetrating the guiding members in order to keep the deflections as small as possible and thereby reduce friction losses.

It can also be envisaged that the ropes on the guide members are fixed by pressure projections.

According to a further embodiment, the device is characterized in that the device for phase shifting of the guiding elements is rotatably rigidly arranged on a knitting element for receiving individual wires, which (knitting element) is arranged in the area of the knitting head, whereby a motor arranged outside the knitting head . The actuation of exclusively knitting elements, preferably knitting plates or knitting shafts, is sufficient for the operation of the entire preparation, since all the guiding elements guiding the veins move along with the corresponding phase shift due to the design of the preparation.

The guiding elements are in the preferred manner the guiding plates, preferably the punched plates.

In order to avoid any bends of the rope and thus influence the frictionless course, each rope is preferably pneumatically tensioned.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, the knitting element comprises several longitudinal or through the grooves for guiding the wires, whereby the wound wires are joined after passing through the knitting element by means of fixation with a knitting protrusion. It is important that the twisted strand is no longer unwound, with the use of a knitting protrusion being particularly preferred, but not necessarily necessary.

Also contemplated is a device in which at least one of the guide plates, preferably all guide plates, is held in place. This is especially advantageous for large or large. heavy plates.

Even with preferably long collecting lines, at least one support element for receiving the rope can be provided according to the invention, the rope (s) being preferably guided by the support element (s).

The support element may in this case be designed as a hollow element, preferably a tube, in which the two inlet surfaces of the support element correspond to the cross-section of the guide element by design.

Also contemplated is an embodiment in which the support member is longitudinally movable on a preferably locally rigid support.

It is a further object of the invention to propose a method for making a cable braid from single strands with alternating winding direction.

It is known that, using periodically moving knitting discs, they are phase-shifted in order to reduce the differences in the pulling force that occur in the veins to be interlaced, thereby avoiding any cracking of the wire.

A separate drive is required for each cable knit to be used to produce the correct cable braid.

Therefore, this implementation is very wasteful.

Machines are also known to have a single actuator for all knitting boards which serves them through a common drive shaft and one actuator per knitting plate.

This embodiment is particularly disadvantageous because all knitting plates are taken from rigid drive and the overall inertia moment must change when the direction of rotation is changed.

According to the invention, in order to allow for simple winding of the veins, it is envisaged that the winding of the individual veins follows in several following collecting areas with an automatically controlled collecting function, so that, after reaching the sum of pre-set initial wrappers resulting in passing through the collecting areas, the winding direction reverses, and that when the direction of rotation is changed the mass inertia of the collecting areas follows.

Priority division of the winding line into several collecting areas whose collection function is given independently of the design of them, enables complete control over the entire winding line. ,

Massive inertia of the winding collector line can be decoupled from the usual urgent synchronization of the knitting element.

Each collection area is preferably assigned an individual rotation angle.

In particular, the rotor switching time is chosen to be less than the rotation angle assigned to the collection area, leaving the following collection areas free of acceleration or. mass forces. Only with constant running will all collection areas be taken with them.

Upon further implementation of the invention, it is also possible that the rotation angles of all collection areas are equally large, although for individually different reasons the rotation angles of collection areas adjacent to each other may be different at all times.

The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the process and is characterized by the fact that, between the feeder for the individual veins and the knitting rotor, the assembled collecting areas through which the individual veins flow through are provided one after the other.

Each of these collection areas has a controlled collection function, which is determined by their coupling as well as their length.

Following further implementation of the invention, the following collecting areas are coupled to one another, and each collecting area comprises a device for limiting the rotation angle of the collection area attached thereto.

Each collecting area comprises preferably two spaced and interconnected knitting devices in the direction of the flow of the individual veins, with the rotation of the knitting devices against each other preferably 180 °, the aforementioned being preferred, especially because at this angle generally even no binding (Verknupferi) of the individual veins occurs.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, it is contemplated that one of the two knitting devices, preferably knitting plates, comprises a radial projection which cooperates with the back of the knitting device adjacent thereto.

With this stop, it is controlled as rotations of the collection area.

The knitting devices are preferably connected to a torsional articulated chain after further implementation of the invention.

The device may also be designed in such a way that the continuous collecting areas are provided by a torsion spring arranged between the feeder for the individual veins and the knitting rotor and through which the individual veins flow.

In the design of collecting areas in the form of a torsion spring through it, the length of the spring as well as the spring properties determines the automatic control of the partial areas.

After further construction of this embodiment, it is also envisaged that knitting devices are arranged at torsional springs at certain intervals, pre-specified with knitting wrappers.

With this design, the separation of the springs into individual collection areas is obvious.

The knitting devices are preferably designed in the direction of the direction of the veins of the spaced apart, the rods are displaced in relation to each other, which are arranged in a coil surrounding the spring by 360 ° / number of veins.

According to the second design of this variant, the collecting areas are formed by individual, with the help of a sorting device for individual veins connected torsion springs.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, the sorting device comprises a sleeve that accommodates individual springs as well as a knitting device arranged in the sleeve.

The sleeve is preferably designed in two parts and surrounded by two lock nuts.

A further design of the invention is characterized in that the collecting area comprises a supporting body and external guide elements arranged therein.

In the end regions of the supporting body, two spaced sets of guiding elements are preferably provided in the circumferential direction thereof.

This embodiment provides sufficient support for the vessels that need to be wound.

Following the further design of the invention, the guiding elements can be designed as cylinders or sliding guides.

By further designing this variant, it is also possible for the support body to guide further inward vessels to the outward guided vein, with the angle of rotation of the outer veins to the collecting unit 180 °.

When knitting veins around the central vein, the angle of rotation is between 90 ° and 100 °.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, at the moment of changing the direction of rotation, the knitting rotor is disconnected from the part of the collecting areas, which part represents the accelerating mass.

In a further embodiment of the invention, there is provided a device for knitting sectoral veins, in which the knitting device, which in the working direction is knitting the rear, comprises several torsionally connected members, which are each provided with guides to prevent the rotation of the veins, as rotation of the torsional members of the other on the other, it allows the guides to be adapted to the natural course of vein interlacing, in order to achieve as uniform a load as possible on the surface of the vein when interlaced through the guides.

This is especially intended for the careful interweaving of the sectoral veins and is preferably realized by the use of multiple, locked, guides that allow only slight rotation.

Unlike circular veins, which, when they are interwoven without interruption, may always touch each other's positions with each other's adjacent veins, the sectoral veins require that the adjacent surfaces keep their positions with one another.

Each rotation must therefore rotate the entire vein, with the entire force grasping the longitudinally arranged guides that form a long line through each other. The rotation line must in any case be followed.

Further embodiments of the invention are followed by the limitation of the angle of rotation by rigid supports or also by torsion springs.

The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to an embodiment and with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a knitting element arranged in a knitting head; FIG. 2a is a knitting element, FIG. 2b is a cross-sectional view of the guide plate; 3 shows the complete knitting arrangement in the schematic representation, FIG. 4 shows a knitting element in the second embodiment and a longitudinal section, FIG. 5a is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the supporting element; 5b is an axial support element, FIG. 5c is a supporting element in a further embodiment and a longitudinal section, FIG. 6 shows the arrangement of the support element on the carrier; FIG. 7a-c the carrier of FIG. 6 in various respects, FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of a torsion bar equipped with guide elements; FIG. 9 is a further embodiment of the knitting device of the invention; 10 is a collecting unit according to the invention; 11 is a collecting unit according to the invention in a further embodiment, FIG. 11 a knitting device according to FIG. 11, FIG. 12 is a feeder for a knitting device for single strands, FIG. 13 is the end zone of the collecting unit of FIG. 10, FIG. 14a is a sorting device, FIG. 14b is a view in the direction of the veins in FIG. 14a, and FIG. 15a, 15b is a further embodiment of the collecting device according to the invention in plan view and cross-section.

In the knitting arrangement shown in FIG. 1, the individual strands 1 are fed through the feeder device 2 and flow through the collecting areas formed by the torsion spring 3 and continuously adjacent to each other and in which winding occurs until they are guided from the knitting protuberance. 4 to the knitting point 5 of the winding device. The collecting area adjacent to the knitting rotor 6 is driven by the latter, and the collecting areas are then moved one after the other in a continuous motion, thereby following the knitting of the individual veins.

The wires or veins 1 to be loosened are fed from the non-shown drain by a fixed plate arranged on the rear leg 2 of the device to the preparation and along the knitting axis 3 through a plurality of guide plates 10 to a knitting head 4 which is integrated into the front the leg of the preparation. Both legs are held constant by the U-bracket 6. In the arrangement schematically presented in FIG. 3 is also represented in the knitting head 4 rotatably arranged, driven knitting shaft 7 by an external motor 7. The wound strands 1 are substantially fixed and then obstructed again with the knitting projection 8 in their position. The braided wires are then wound onto the drum 9.

From its entry into the preparation, the wires 1 are guided by fixed guide plates 10, which are spaced apart from one another and connected together by the symmetrically guided steel ropes 11. FIG. 1 shows two possible embodiments of cooperation between guide element 10 and rope 11, the upper rope passing through the plate and the driving rope, and the rope shown below is also guided by the guide plate 10, to which both sides are secured by pressing bores 12 In this embodiment, both the rope and the guide plate can be breathed. The knitting shaft 7 passes through a guide plate 10 connected to it and is rotatably held in the knitting head 4 by means of a ball bearing 13, followed by a drive with a non-shown motor (Fig. 3).

The ropes 11 are ideally prestressed (Fig. 1) with a pneumatic tensioning device to prevent any twisting of the ropes. The prestressing device works hydraulically. It may also be that each rope is prestressed separately.

In FIG. 2a shows a cross-section through a knitting shaft, the latter comprising four grooves 15 made in the shaft, spaced 90 ° offset from one another and receiving the veins 1.

In FIG. 2b shows a cross-section through guide plate 10, with the individual wires 1 being guided centrally through the openings 16 and the plates connecting steel wires with the openings disposed on the edge 17. It is essential that the wires be guided as much as possible inside so that the deflection is maintained as far as possible small, resulting in less friction.

The drive of the knitting element 7 follows in an ideal manner at about 6000 rpm, with the engine having a power range of 55 kW (75 PS); the drainage velocity of the drum 9 may be at about 800 m / min.

High speeds and short switching times result in a particularly persistent low distribution.

Depending on the knitting arrangement, it is also possible to guide the central core or the central tension element without rotating it.

The control panels can be interchangeably rotated to produce different wiring, so that a large work area can be covered with one machine.

The guide plates ideally do not have their own drives or bearings, but are only connected via pneumatically prestressed ropes 11 and coupled to the rotor by a knitting element.

The rotor is driven exclusively by the drive system.

The diameters of the dividing circles of the openings 16 of the guide plates 10 are so small that no significant variations in velocity and traction force for the veins are produced at the inlet of the knitting machine.

In FIG. 4 is shown as a knitting plate designed knitting element 7, which is guided in the sleeve 19 by means of a ball bearing 20. The veins 1 pass through the knitting plate through a tubular piece 21 arranged in openings 16. These elements are intended to reduce friction during passage.

In FIG. 5a, b show a support element 22 that can be used especially for long collection lines. The supporting element presented is tubular. The ropes are guided through the openings 23 and the wires through the central opening 24. The lateral parts of the support element 22 may be as shown in FIG. 5c, also welded in a tubular body.

The support element 22 is guided in a housing 25 which is movably supported by a locally rigid carrier 26 longitudinally. To the left and to the right of the support element, which can also be made solely as a support plate, tubular pieces 27 are arranged (Fig. 6). The ropes are easily threaded through the support element in this non-illustrated embodiment.

The carrier 26 itself consists of a base plate 28, a stand 29 that receives a support element 22, the stand of which is supported by a further element 30 against the base plate. The base plate is preferably fixed to the floor by means of fasteners 31. The housing 25 is screwed together 33 fixed in the opening 32 of the stand (Fig. 7a-c).

In FIG. 8 shows a torsion bar 34 on which the tabbed guide elements 7 for the veins 1 are spaced apart.

The guiding elements are preferably short in order to guide the vessels as centrally as possible. The rotation of the bar is followed by a phase shifted displacement of the guide members.

Polystal ^ proved to be a particularly advantageous material for the manufacture of this rod. The rod and guide elements can also be made one-piece.

In the knitting arrangement shown in FIG. 9, the individual vessels 1 are fed to the device via a feeder 42 and flow through the collecting areas, which are continuously adjacent to each other and formed by a torsion spring 43, in which areas there is a winding collection until they are guided from the knitting protuberance. 44 to the knitting point 45 of the winding device. The collecting area adjacent to the knitting rotor 7 is driven thereafter and is then continuously moved into the collecting area one after the other, followed by the knitting of the individual veins.

An embodiment using the torsional spring springs is described in detail in FIG. lla, llb.

Depending on the number of predetermined knitting envelopes, the knitting devices 47a, 47b are adopted, which are received in the sleeve 48, which surrounds the torsion spring 48. The knitting devices are spaced in the direction of the veins and spaced apart by 90 °. The spacing a of each such two knitting devices corresponds to the length of one collection area. The rotation angle for the assembled machine wrappers is ± 180 °.

In the continuous design of the torsion spring, the rotation angles of all the collecting areas are constant, whereby the veins in the collecting areas following each other appear to be successively emanating from the rotor. In this design, n n pre-specified drive envelopes must have a ± n / 2 rpm in one direction along the entire collecting line.

The control over the wrapping of the collecting lines is carried out with their length as well as the spring properties of the torsion spring.

It is also possible to imagine that the torsion spring of a section is designed with different insertion properties, which results in different angles of rotation along the length of the collecting line.

In FIG. 11b shows the arrangement of four individual wires in a knitting device according to FIG. lla.

In FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the collecting area, these collecting areas being arranged one after the other along the collecting line between the feeder and the knitting rotor.

The collection area lies between the two knitting devices 49, preferably the knitting plates, which are also rotatable by ± 180 ° to each other.

The knitting plates 49 are offset from the torsion articulated chain 50 and moved therein through the bearings 51.

In the end region of the collection area, preferably on the torsion articulation <chain, there is provided a radial projection 52 which cooperates with a stop 53 (Fig. 13) arranged in the end region of the boundary collection area, preferably also on the torsion articulation chain.

With this co-operation, the projection 52 and the stop 53 make it impossible to rotate the individual vein 1 down the line provided in advance with the collection area.

The selected lengths a, as well as the coupling of the individual collection areas, provide for each other in this way an automatically controlled collection function of one of each partial areas, since the veins can only be rotated to a predetermined angle between the lines given in advance with knitting devices.

The cooperation between the stop and the protrusion corresponds to the spring properties of the torsion spring of the embodiment of FIG. 10.

In FIG. 14a shows a sorting device 54 for receiving individual torsion springs 55.

Each individual torsion spring 55 extends over one collection area.

The sorting device 54 consists of a sleeve, each comprising two torsion springs, and is provided with a knitting device 56 in its central region.

Both sleeve elements are fixed in their position by two counter-locks 57.

In FIG. 14b shows a sorting device in the direction of flow of individual vessels.

Also, this implementation provides a controlled collection function for each collection area.

In FIG. 12 shows the feeder 58 for the individual strands 1 forming the end of the knitting device and comprises a receiver 59 for the torsion spring as well as a fuse 60 against rotation for fixing the spring.

According to the embodiment of FIG. 9, the other end of the torsion spring 43 is fixed on the knitting rotor 7 driven by the motor 61.

In this embodiment, the sorting device 62 presented from the knitting device 47a, 47b and the sleeve 48 is surrounded by a holder 63 surrounding the sleeve 48.

Holder support not shown.

Of course, this kind of support is meant with every sorting device.

In FIG. 15 is a floor plan view of a further embodiment of the collecting area, which is particularly applicable to large diameter veins, such as is particularly the case for power cables.

The individual veins can themselves be made of a plurality of thin individual veins and sheathed.

The veins are then held on the support body 64, and the successive support bodies are also defined in their rotation angle by a combination of projections 52-stop 53.

Each tube-like support body comprises in its end regions guide elements 65 for guiding the vessels 1.

The guiding elements 65 are rotatably mounted cylinders on the support body 64, which are arranged in two circumferentially spaced rows in each end region in a circumferential direction.

The individual veins are held in place by these guide elements and wound when winding the guide element. The maximum rotation angle in this version is ± 180 °.

In FIG. 15a shows a section through FIG. 15b, showing the design of the four veins to be interwoven.

The movement of a single single vessel when rotating the support body by 90 ° is indicated by a dotted line.

This embodiment also shows a central strand 66 around which wound strands in the knitting head are arranged.

In contrast to this embodiment, it is, of course, also possible to knit only three individual veins, whereby only the arrangement of the guiding elements is changed accordingly.

It is also intended that the support body be arranged to guide the non-represented sleeve.

In all embodiments, during the switching time, when the direction of rotation is changed, the knitting head is disconnected from the portion representing the accelerating masses of the collecting elements, i.e. during switching, a persistent disconnection from the winding collector line occurs.

Therefore, when the rotor switching time is less than the rotation angle from one to the other member, the relief from acceleration and / or acceleration respectively. mass forces.

If this angle is larger, then in each case it is only necessary to take with it as many elements as it rotates together within the switching time.

In general, the switching time is only a few milliseconds.

Only with constant running does it take with it the entire chain of collecting members.

Macab Kabeltechnik GmbH.

For him:

MTEMTHA PiSAKIA

LJUBLJ A MA «

Claims (54)

A device for making a cable rope with alternating winding direction (interlocking) of individual wires, which are guided in a plurality of guiding elements arranged in succession, characterized in that the spaced guide elements (7) are directly connected together via phase shifted devices , e.g. with a torsional body or at least one rope. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the torsion body is designed as a rod. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the torsion body is designed as a screw body. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that at least one rope is coupled to the guide elements (7). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the displacement of the guide elements (7) is followed by two lines symmetrically arranged with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the device. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the ropes are rigidly connected to the guide members. Device according to Claim 5, characterized in that the guide elements (7) are fixed on the rope or. rope. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the guide elements (7) are held in a frame rigidly spaced. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide elements (7) are movably held on the rope in the axial direction. Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the axial guidance is provided with a projection arranged in the receiving opening of the guiding elements (7). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the individual wires or veins (1) are centrally symmetrically penetrating the guiding elements. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the ropes on the guide elements (7) are fixed by pressure projections (12). Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for phase shifting of the guiding elements (7) is rotatably rigidly arranged on the knitting element (7) for receiving individual wires, which knitting element (7) is arranged in the area of the knitting head (7). 4). Device according to claim 13, characterized in that an engine is provided outside the knitting head (4). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide elements (7) are guide plates, preferably punched plates. Apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the guide elements (7) are arranged on the torsion body, tabular elements. Device according to claim 16, characterized in that each individual rope is tensioned. Device according to claim 13, characterized in that the knitting element (7) is a knitting plate or knitting shaft. 19. A device according to claim 19, characterized in that the knitting element (7) comprises several longitudinal or longitudinal or longitudinal elements. through the grooves to guide the wires. Apparatus according to claim 13, characterized in that the wound wires are joined together by means of fixation with a knitting protrusion (8). Device according to claims 1 and 15, characterized in that at least one of the guide plates, preferably all guide plates, is held in place. Apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, at preferably long collecting lines, at least one support element (22) is provided for receiving the rope. Device according to claim 22, characterized in that the rope (s) is guided (e) with a support element (22). Device according to claim 22, characterized in that the support element (22) is designed as a hollow element, preferably a tube. Device according to claim 22, characterized in that the two inlet surfaces of the support element (22) correspond to the cross-section of the guide element (7). Device according to claim 22, characterized in that the support element (22) is longitudinally movable on a preferably locally rigid support (26). 27. A method for making a cable rope from single veins with alternating winding direction, characterized in that the winding of the individual veins follows in several successive collecting areas with automatic controlled collecting function, so that after reaching the sum of the pre-set initial envelopes resulting in the passage through the collecting areas, the winding direction reverses, and that at the moment of changing the direction of rotation mass inertia of the collecting areas follows. 28. The method of claim 27, wherein each collecting area is provided with an individual rotation angle. 29. A method according to claim 28, characterized in that the rotation angle of all collection areas is equally large. 30. A device for carrying out the process according to claims 27 to 29, characterized in that, between the feeder for the individual veins and the knitting rotor, there are provided, one after the other, the assembled independent collecting areas through which the individual veins flow. A device for carrying out the process according to claims 27 to 29, characterized in that the continuous collecting areas are provided with a torsion spring arranged between the feeder for the individual veins and the knitting rotor and through which the individual veins flow. 32. Device according to claim 30, characterized in that the collecting areas are formed by individual torsion springs connected by a sorting device for individual veins. Device according to one of Claims 30 to 32, characterized in that each collection area preferably comprises two knitting devices spaced apart in the direction of the individual veins. 34. The device according to claims 30 and 33, characterized in that the knitting devices are interconnected. 35. A device according to claim 34, characterized in that the connection of the knitting devices is preferably followed via a torsional articulation chain. 36. Device according to claim 30, characterized in that the following collecting areas are interconnected, and each collection area comprises a device for limiting the rotation angle of the collection area connected thereto. A device according to claim 33, characterized in that the angle of rotation of the knitting devices against each other is preferably 180 °. 38. The device according to claims 33 and 36, characterized in that one of the two knitting devices, preferably the knitting plate, comprises a radial projection which cooperates with the abutment of the knitting device adjacent thereto. 39. A device according to claim 31 or 32, characterized in that knitting devices are arranged at torsional springs at certain intervals pre-specified by knitting springs. 40. A device according to claim 39, characterized in that the knitting devices are designed as spaced apart from each other by an angle of 360 ° / n corresponding to the number of strands spaced apart from each other by the rod elements arranged in the sleeve, surrounding spring. 41. The device according to claim 32, characterized in that the sorting device comprises a sleeve receiving individual springs as well as a knitting device arranged in the sleeve. Device according to claim 41, characterized in that the sleeve is designed in two parts. Device according to claims 41 and 42, characterized in that the sleeve is surrounded by two locking nuts. A device according to claim 30, characterized in that the collecting area comprises a support body and external guide elements arranged therein. A device according to claim 44, characterized in that in the circumferential regions of the support body, there are preferably two spaced sets of guiding elements in each circumferential direction. A device according to claim 45, characterized in that the guiding elements of the first set are spaced apart against the guiding elements of the second set. Device according to claim 44 or 45, characterized in that the guiding elements are designed as cylinders or sliding guides. A device according to claim 44, characterized in that the supporting body guides a further, internal vessel in addition to the externally guided vessels. Device according to one of Claims 44 to 47, characterized in that the rotation of the outer vessels to the collection area is 180 °. A device according to claim 48, characterized in that the rotation of the outer vessels to the collecting area is preferably between 90 ° and 100 °. Device according to one of Claims 30 to 50, characterized in that, at the moment of changing the direction of rotation, the knitting rotor is disconnected from the part of the collecting areas, of which the part represents the accelerating mass. 52. The preparation according to one of the preceding claims for sectoral vein knitting, characterized in that the knitting device, which in the working direction is knitting last, comprises several closely interconnected torsion members, each of which is provided with guides to prevent the rotation of the veins, as a rotation of the torsion members against each other, it permits the alignment of the guides to the natural course of vein entanglement, in order to achieve as uniform a load on the surface of the vein as it enters through the guides. Device according to claim 52, characterized in that it is followed by a limitation of the angle of rotation by rigid supports. 54. Device according to claim 52, characterized in that it follows a limitation of the torsional angle of rotation by a torsion spring. Macab Kabeltechnik GmbH. For him: MTENT office Ljubljana f 23594-I / 94-Iv Summary A device for making a cable rope with alternating winding direction (SZ-knitting) of individual wires, which are guided in a plurality of guiding elements arranged one after the other, with the spaced guide elements (7) directly connected together via phase shifted devices, e.g. with a torsional body or at least one rope. FIG. 3 Fig Λ nitttim WRITINGS LJUBLJANA / f 22 23 24 FIG. 5 a Fjg $ _c ^ 77227777 '^ 7777777773 PATENT OFFICE