SI9300467A - Method for packaging test tubes and packaging unit for test tubes - Google Patents

Method for packaging test tubes and packaging unit for test tubes Download PDF

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Publication number
SI9300467A
SI9300467A SI9300467A SI9300467A SI9300467A SI 9300467 A SI9300467 A SI 9300467A SI 9300467 A SI9300467 A SI 9300467A SI 9300467 A SI9300467 A SI 9300467A SI 9300467 A SI9300467 A SI 9300467A
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SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
container
label
tubes
edge
group
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SI9300467A
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Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Nicole Huebel
Jens Peter Jacobsen
Alf Kosmale
Juergen Weis
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Henning Berlin Gmbh
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Publication of SI9300467A publication Critical patent/SI9300467A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/38Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00129Wrapper locking means
    • B65D2571/00135Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00141Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper glued
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00246Locating elements for the contents
    • B65D2571/00327Locating elements for the contents the articles being glued to the wrapper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00709Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
    • B65D2571/00722Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface
    • B65D2571/00728Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface the end walls being closed by gluing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00709Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
    • B65D2571/00722Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface
    • B65D2571/00777Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface with inserted end walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Method for packing reagent-treated test tubes for analytical determinations, in particular for immunological assay methods using immobilised reactants of such assay methods, characterised in that - a large number of such test tubes (1) are arranged in a group so that the edges (2) of the openings of all test tubes (1) are essentially in a plane, a label (3) is provided which has a central area (4), which corresponds approximately to the total base area occupied by the group of test tubes, and an edge region (5) and is provided with an adhesive coating, the label (3) is applied with the side having the adhesive coating to the edges (2) of the openings so that it adheres to all test tubes (1) of the group and seals the said test tubes, the label (3) with the group of test tubes (1) adhering thereto is transferred to a container (6) with an open top area and the edge region (5) of the label (3) is bonded to the edge of the open top area of the container (6).

Description

(57) Izum se nanaša na postopek pakiranja z reagenti obdelanih epruvet za analitska določanja, zlasti za imunološke določevalne postopke z uporabo imobiliziranega reakcijskega partnerja tovrstnih določevalnih postopkov, ki je karakterističen v tem, da se - množico tovrstnih epruvet (1) tako razporedi v skupino, da se robovi (2) odprtin vseh epruvet (1) nahajajo v bistvu v eni ravnini, - pripravi etiketo (3), obsegajočo osrednjo ploskev (4), ki približno ustreza celotni, s skupino epruvet zavzeti osnovni ploskvi, kot tudi robno območje (5) in je opremljena s sprijemno oslojitvijo, - nanese etiketo (3) s stranjo, obsegajočo sprijemno oslojitev, na robove (2) odprtin, tako da se prime na vse epruvete (1) skupine in le-te zapre, etiketo (3) z tamkaj sprijeto skupino epruvet (1) prenese na vsebnik (6) z odprto krovno ploskvijo, in robno območje (5) etikete (3) poveže z robom odprte krovne ploskve vsebnika (6).(57) The invention relates to a process for packaging reagents of treated tubes for analytical determinations, in particular for immunological determination procedures using an immobilized reaction partner of such determination procedures, characterized in that - the plurality of such test tubes (1) is thus grouped - that the edges (2) of the openings of all the tubes (1) are substantially in the same plane, - prepare a label (3) comprising a central surface (4) approximately corresponding to the entire base plane occupied by the tube group as well as the edge region (5) and provided with an adhesive release, - affix the label (3) with the adhesive release side to the edges (2) of the openings so as to fit all the tubes (1) of the group and close them, the label (3 ), transfer the tubes (1) therein to the container (6) with the open top face, and connect the edge area (5) of the label (3) to the edge of the open top face of the container (6).

Sl 9300467 ASl 9300467 A

Henning Berlin GmbhHenning Berlin Gmbh

Postopek pakiranja epruvet in embalažna enota za epruveteProcedure for packing the test tubes and the packaging unit for the test tubes

Izum se nanaša na postopek pakiranja oslojenih vsebnikov, zlasti z reagenti obdelanih epruvet za analitska določanja, in sicer pri tem zlasti epruvet za imunološke določevalne postopke z uporabo imobiliziranega reakcijskega partnerja tovrstnih določevalnih postopkov, kot tudi na embalažno enoto z množico epruvet omenjene vrste.The invention relates to a process for packing dehumidified containers, in particular reagents treated tubes for analytical determinations, in particular a test tube for immunological determination procedures using an immobilized reaction partner of such determination procedures, as well as to a packaging unit with a plurality of tubes of said type.

Pri imunoloških določevalnih postopkih se pogosto dela z epruvetami, ki na svojih stenah v imobilizirani obliki obsegajo katerokoli snov (reakcijskega partnerja), ki so pomembne za uspešno izvajanje določevalnih postopkov, npr. imobilizirana protitelesa, imobilizirane antigene in specifične imunglobuline ali druge proteinske materiale, in so običajno na razpolago v varovani matriki pomožne snovi, ki na stenah epruvet tvori film pomožnih snovi (coated tubes). Tovrstne epruvete je potrebno po izdelavi tako zapakirati, da pogosto občutljivi imobilizirani reakcijski partnerji obdržijo svojo aktivnost v karseda dolgem časovnem obdobju in ob uporabi epruvet lahko ohranijo zanesljive rezultate. Običajno zahteva to embalažo, ki zagotavlja varno zaščito pred vlago, prahom in drugimi nesnagami. Sedaj se tovrstne epruvete običajno pakira tako, da se jih iz predelovalnih mest (trays) prenaša v embalažne vsebnike, kot npr. kartone ali vrečke, ki se jim mora v primerih občutljivih snovi ali pri zlasti kvalitetnih zahtevah za regulacijo vsebnosti vlage v embalažo dodajati sušilne vrečke (vrečke s silikagelom). Tovrstne embalaže imajo med drugim pomanjkljivost, da so cevke pri odprtju množico tovrstnih epruvet vsebujoče embalaže izpostavljene vplivu okoliške atmosfere, kar lahko vodi k temu, da lahko epruvete, ki niso takoj uporabljene, po odprtju embalaže postanejo sorazmerno hitro neuporabne. Da bi se temu izognili, se mora pri tovrstnih embalažah vse epruvete še enkrat posamično zapreti, kar pomeni dodaten embalažni strošek.In immunological determination procedures, it is often done with tubes containing on their walls in immobilized form any substance (reaction partner) that is important for the successful implementation of the determination procedures, e.g. immobilized antibodies, immobilized antigens, and specific immunoglobulins or other protein materials, and are usually available in a protected matrix of excipients that form a coated tubes film on the walls of the test tubes. Such test tubes must be packed after manufacture so that often sensitive immobilized reaction partners retain their activity for as long a period as possible and can maintain reliable results when using the test tubes. It usually requires this packaging to provide safe protection against moisture, dust and other dirt. Now, such tubes are usually packaged in such a way that they are transferred from processing trays to packaging containers, such as for example. cartons or bags to which drying bags (silica gel bags) should be added to the packaging in cases of sensitive substances or in particular of high-quality requirements for regulating the moisture content. Such packaging, however, has the disadvantage that when opening the tubes, a plurality of such tubes containing the packaging is exposed to the surrounding atmosphere, which may render the non-immediately used tubes relatively useless after opening the packaging. In order to avoid this, all such tubes must be individually sealed once again, which means an additional packaging cost.

Naloga predloženega izuma je ustvariti postopek, ki vodi k novi embalažni enoti, pakiranja z občutljivimi ali v danem primeru tudi hlapljivimi snovmi oslojenih vsebnikov, kot npr. epruvet za analitske postopke, zlasti imunološke določevalne postopke, kateri omogoča hitro in varno pakiranje, ki se ga da automatizirati, tovrstnih vsebnikov oz. epruvet ter zagotavlja zanesljivo zaščito cevk pred vlago, prahom in kontaminacijo posameznih neuporabljenih cevk tudi po odprtju skupne embalaže.It is an object of the present invention to provide a process which leads to a new packaging unit, packing with sensitive or, if appropriate, volatile substances of released containers, such as e.g. test tube for analytical procedures, in particular immunological determination procedures, which enables fast and secure automated packaging of such containers or containers. The tube provides reliable protection of the tubes against moisture, dust and contamination of unused tubes even after opening the total packaging.

To nalogo se reši s postopkom in embalažno enoto po patentnih zahtevkih.This task is accomplished by the process and the packaging unit of the claims.

Po postopku po izumu se z vsakokrat predvidenimi reakcijskimi partnerji na običajen, po sebi znan način oslojene cevke na predelovalnih mestih (trays) opremi s skupno etiketo, ki sočasno prelepi odprtine celotne skupine epruvet. Ker so epruvete na običajnih predelovalnih mestih običajno razporejene tako, da se njih odprtine nahajajo v eni ravnini, se da etiketo na enostaven način strojno nanesti na celotno skupino epruvet, tako da se trdno prime na robove odprtin vseh epruvet in vsako posamično med njimi trdno zapre. Epruvete, ki so do oslojitve na svojih stenah prazne in zato lahke, se da brez problemov na samolepilni strani etikete sprijemno prestaviti v vsebnik, kar lahko sledi npr. strojno s pomočjo na zunanji strani etikete prijemajočega vakuumskega sesalnika.According to the process according to the invention, the reaction partners contemplated by the reaction partners, in the usual manner known in the known trays, are fitted with a common label which simultaneously clogs the openings of the whole group of tubes. Since the test tubes are usually arranged in conventional processing locations so that their openings are in the same plane, the label can be easily machine applied to the whole group of tubes so that they firmly fit to the edges of the openings of all tubes and close them individually between them. . Tubes which are empty and easily lightweight on their walls are easily adhered to the container without any problems on the adhesive side of the label, which can be followed, for example. machine assisted on the outside of the label of the gripping vacuum cleaner.

Etiketo se izbere tako, da obsega osrednjo ploskev, ki približno ustreza celotni osnovni ploskvi skupine epruvet, vrh tega pa obsega še rob, ki štrli preko. Ko se na etiketo prijemajočo skupino epruvet prestavi v vsebnik, štrli rob etikete ob strani preko roba običajnega, zgoraj odprtega vsebnika, s pritiskom tega preko štrlečega roba ob zgornji rob zunanjih stranskih sten vsebnika pa se vsebnik kot celota tesno zapre z etiketo.The label shall be chosen to comprise a central surface approximately corresponding to the entire base plane of the test tube group, and the top of this shall comprise an edge projecting over. When the test-holding group of tubes is moved to the container, the edge of the label protrudes sideways over the edge of a conventional, open container above, and by pushing it over the outer edge of the outer side walls of the container, the container as a whole closes tightly with the label.

Na ta način dobljena embalažna enota obsega s tem po eni strani proti prahu in vlagi tesno zaprt zunanji vsebnik, znotraj katerega so posamezne cevke zaradi zlepljenja njihovih robov odprtin s spodnjo stranjo pokrivne etikete še enkrat varno zaprte.In this way, the packaging unit thus provided comprises, on the one hand, dustproofing and moistening of a tightly closed outer container, within which the individual tubes are once again securely closed due to the bonding of their edges of openings with the underside of the cover label.

Za odvzem cevk se da bodisi etiketo umakniti tako daleč, da se sprosti tisto število epruvet, ki se jih potrebuje. Prednostno pa se uporablja vsebnik, ki omogoča odtrganje z etiketo zlepljenega zgornjega robnega območja njegovih stranskih sten, tako da je v vsebnikove stene prednosto vdelana naokoli potekajoča nit ali vrvica, ki na znan način omogoča pretrganje vsebnikove stene in ločitev zgornjega stenskega območja vsebnika. Namesto niti ali vrvice se da uporabiti tudi druga iz embalažne in3 dustrije znana sredstva za odpiranje vsebnikovih sten ali za ločitev vsebnikovih delov, npr. perforacije, oslabilne črte ali tudi označbe za odrez vzdolž ustrezne črte. V takšnem primeru sledi odprtina embalažne enote in odvzem posamične ali vseh cevk tako, da se embalažo z etiketo razporedi navzdol, z etiketo zlepljen vsebnikov rob loči od ostanka vsebnika in ta preostanek vsebnika dvigne. Tako se dobi na svojih odprtinah stoječo in preko njih nadalje z etiketo zlepljeno skupino epruvet. Sedaj se da želeno število epruvet odstraniti z etikete, ne da bi se s tem škodovalo zaprtju drugih epruvet. Pri primerni izbiri za etiketo uporabljenega sprijemnega lepila je celo mogoče pomotoma odvzeto epruveto ponovno postaviti na zadnjo stran lepilno obdelane etikete in s tem zapreti.To remove the tubes, either label can be removed so far as to release the number of tubes required. Preferably, a container is used to tear off the labeled upper edge region of its side walls, so that a thread or string extending into the container walls is advantageously embedded in a known manner, allowing the container wall to be broken and the upper wall region of the container separated. Instead of thread or string, other known packaging materials may be used to open container walls or to separate container parts, e.g. perforations, weakening lines or also cut marks along the corresponding line. In such a case, the opening of the packaging unit is followed by the removal of the individual or all tubes by arranging the packaging with the label down, separating the labeled container edge from the rest of the container and lifting the rest of the container. In this way, a group of test tubes, standing and labeled on them, is formed on their openings. Now the desired number of tubes can be removed from the label without damaging the closure of other tubes. When appropriately selected for the label of adhesive used, it is even possible to accidentally remove the removed tube at the back of the adhesive-treated label and thereby close it.

Če se odvzame le posamične epruvete in se želi embalažno enoto ponovno vzpostaviti za nadaljnjo uporabo ostalih epruvet, se da odstranjeni spodnji del vsebnika enostavno ponovno povezniti preko ostalih epruvet, embalažno enoto obrniti in odložiti. Seveda se da na tej stopnji odtrgano stransko steno prilepiti z lepilnim trakom. To pa običajno ni potrebno, kajti posamične epruvete so nadalje prilepljene na etiketo in s tem zaprte.If only individual tubes are withdrawn and the packaging unit is to be restored for further use of the other tubes, the removed lower part of the container can be easily reconnected via the other tubes, rotated and disposed of. Of course, the torn side wall can be glued with adhesive tape at this stage. This is usually not necessary, as individual tubes are further glued to the label and thus sealed.

Embalažna enota po izumu ima nadalje prednost, da je zaradi neposredne povezave posameznih epruvet z etiketo enoznačna tudi dodelitev epruvet, kajti etiketa na svoji zunanji strani običajno obsega vse za identificiranje epruvet potrebne podatke.The packaging unit of the invention further has the advantage that the assignment of the test tubes is unambiguous because of the direct connection of the individual tubes to the label, since the label on its outside usually contains all the information necessary to identify the tubes.

Kot vsebnik se prednostno uporabi zgibna škatla, ki se jo ima po eni strani pred pakiranjem lahko pripravljeno tako, da zavzame čimmanj prostora, po drugi strani pa po uporabi vsebine embalaže stisne skupaj in lahko odstrani s starim papirjem.Preferably, the container is a folding box which, on the one hand, can be prepared to occupy as little space as possible before packing, and on the other hand, after the contents of the packaging, is pressed together and can be removed with old paper.

Čeprav se predloženi izum opisuje glede na epruvete za imunološke določevalne postopke in razen tega s pomočjo prednostne izvedbene oblike, se brez nadaljnjega tudi razume, da so tako kar se tiče oblike kot tudi materiala vsebnika mogoče raznovrstne različice, ne da bi se s tem zapustilo območje predloženega izuma. Tudi npr. okrogle zunanje vsebnike ali vsebnike iz umetne snovi se da na opisan način opremiti z etiketami. Nadalje je mogoče zlepiti etiketo z robom vsebnika na kakršenkoli drug način, npr. s prirobničnim robom ali tako, da se sprime z notranjo stranjo preko štrlečega roba, tudi ko se tovrstne izvedbene oblike zdijo trenutno bolj pomanjkljive.Although the present invention is described with reference to the tubes for immunological determination procedures and, moreover, by means of a preferred embodiment, it is further understood that both the form and the material of the container can be varied without leaving the area of the present invention. Also e.g. Round outer or plastic containers may be labeled as described. Further, it is possible to glue the label to the edge of the container by any other means, e.g. with a flange edge or by engaging the inside over the projecting edge, even when such embodiments appear to be more defective at present.

Ker naj bi povezava med robom vsebnika in zunanjim robom etikete sledila karseda tesno in tudi trajno, je seveda mogoče vsebnikov rob, ki naj se ga zlepi z etiketo, po svoji plati opremiti s sprijemnim ali lepilnim sredstvom. V primerih vsebnikov iz umetne snovi je v osnovi v tem območju mogoče tudi varjenje.Since the connection between the edge of the container and the outer edge of the label is to be followed as closely and permanently as possible, it is, of course, possible to attach the adhesive or adhesive means to the container by its adhesive. In the case of plastic containers, welding is also possible basically in the area.

Kar se tiče sprijemanja epruvet z notranjo stranjo etikete je sicer prednostno sprijemno oslojitev izvesti tako, da se lepilnost ohrani trajno, tako da se da pomotoma odvzete cevke ponovno zlepiti z etiketo, vendar pa je brez nadaljnjega mogoče uporabiti tudi lepilo, ki omogoča le enkratno zlepljenje robov epruvet z etiketo, kar je lahko npr. prednostno takrat, ko je mogoča kontrola, ali gre pri cevkah za originalno zaprte cevke ali za že odstranjene ali v danem primeru manipulirane.As far as the adhesion of the tubes to the inside of the label is concerned, it is preferable that the adhesive release is maintained so that the adhesive is maintained permanently, so that the tubes that are accidentally removed can be re-glued with the label, but adhesive which allows only one-time gluing can be used the edges of the tube with the label, which may be e.g. preferably when it is possible to control whether the tubes are originally closed tubes or have already been removed or manipulated.

V osnovi je tudi mogoče etiketo opremiti s slabilnimi črtami, tako da je mogoče odtrganje posameznih vrst epruvet ali posameznih epruvet. Dokler se pri vseh teh izvedbenih oblikah izrablja prednosti sočasnega zlepljenja ene skupine epruvet z eno samo etiketo in uporabo te etikete za zapiranje vsebnika, ki sprejme celotno skupino epruvet, padejo tudi tovrstne izvedbene oblike v območje predloženega izuma.Basically, the label can also be fitted with slack lines, so that it is possible to tear individual test tubes or individual test tubes. As long as all of these embodiments benefit from the simultaneous bonding of one group of tubes to a single label, and the use of this label to seal the container accommodating the entire group of tubes, such embodiments fall within the scope of the present invention.

Končno naj opozorimo še na to, da je bil predloženi izum sicer razvit zlasti za pakiranje coated tubes za imunološke določevalne postopke in v tem območju obsega nasproti zadevnemu stanju tehnike posebne prednosti, da pa je brez nadaljnjega mogoče postopek po izumu uporabiti tudi na drugih področjih. Epruvete se da npr. oslojiti tudi z drugimi reagenti, npr. indikatorji ali katalizatorji, ki se jih uporablja na drugih področjih organsko kemične ali anorgansko kemične analize ali za namene preizkušanja okolja ali so namenjene tudi temu, da se izvaja določene pretvorbe.Finally, it should be noted that the present invention has been developed especially for the packaging of coated tubes for immunological determination procedures, and in the art has, in the art, a particular advantage over the state of the art, but that the process of the invention can be applied to other fields without further ado. Test tubes that e.g. also be liberated with other reagents, e.g. indicators or catalysts used in other fields of organic chemical or inorganic chemical analysis or for environmental testing purposes or intended to undergo certain transformations.

Končno je brez nadaljnjega mogoče postopek po izumu uporabiti tudi v prehrambeni tehnologiji, npr. tako, da se z določenimi občutljivimi ali hlapljivimi aromatskimi snovmi oslojene vsebnike prodaja na veliko v embalaži po izumu, npr. vsebnike, v katerih se z dodajanjem nadaljnjih sestavin, npr. tekočin, pripravi prehrambena ali užitna sredstva, kot aromatizirne dodatke, začimbne raztopine, napitke ali podobno.Finally, without further use, the process of the invention can also be used in food technology, e.g. so that with certain sensitive or volatile aromatic substances, the liberated containers are wholesale in the packaging of the invention, e.g. containers in which, by adding further ingredients, e.g. liquids, prepare edible or edible preparations, such as flavoring additives, spice solutions, beverages or the like.

Predloženi izum je v nadaljevanju še pobliže pojasnjen s pomočjo prednostnega izvedbenega primera in sklicujoč se na tri slike, kjer kaže sl. 1 embalažno enoto po izumu z deloma odstranjenim ostenjem; sl. 2a in 2b izvedbena primera sprijemne etikete z različno zasnovanimi robovi; in sl. 3 kartonasto škatlo, primerno za prednosten zunanji vsebnik.The present invention will now be further explained with reference to a preferred embodiment and with reference to the three figures, where FIG. 1 packing unit according to the invention with partially removed wall; FIG. 2a and 2b are examples of adhesive labels with differently shaped edges; and FIG. 3 cardboard box suitable for priority outer container.

Na sl. je z 1 označena epruveta z zgornjim robom 2, ki se pri postopku po izumu ob izdelavi embalažne enote po izumu sprime s sprijemalno stranjo etikete 3. Etiketa 3 obsega osrednjo ploskev 4, ki v svoji obliki ustreza tlorisu vsebnika 6 za epruvete, kot tudi robno območje ali rob 5, ki se ga da z zunanjo stranjo vsebnika 6 tako zlepiti, da se po zlepljenju etikete z robovi epruvet in prenosu celotne skupine epruvet z etiketo v in na vsebnik 6 preko štrleči rob 5 zapogne navzdol in zlepi z zunanjo stranjo vsebnika 6.In FIG. 1 shows a tube with an upper edge 2, which in the process of the invention, when the packaging unit according to the invention is made, adheres to the adhesive side of the label 3. The label 3 comprises a central surface 4, which in its shape corresponds to the floor plan of the tube 6, as well as the edge the area or edge 5 that can be glued to the outside of the container 6 so that after the label is glued to the edges of the tubes and the transfer of the entire group of tubes with the label into and onto the container 6 is folded down and stuck to the outside of the container 6 .

Rob 5 etikete je pri tem prednostno zasnovan tako, da je po eni strani mogoča zapognitev tega roba brez zatrganja ali gubanja etikete, po drugi strani pa je v vogalnem območju vsebnika zagotovljena varno zapiranje celotne embalažne enote. To se lahko doseže s tem, da se rob v območju vogalov opremi s primernimi vrezi. Na sl. 2a in 2b je prikazano primera primernih oblik etiket. Opozoriti je potrebno na to, da vrezi ne segajo neposredno do oboda vsebnika. Zaradi določene notranje elastičnosti/plastičnosti papirnega materiala, uporabljenega za etikete, je pri prikazanih primerih brez nadaljnjega mogoče varno zlepljenje celotne embalaže.The label edge 5 is preferably designed in such a way that, on the one hand, it is possible to bend this edge without tearing or wrinkling the label, and on the other hand, in the corner area of the container, it is ensured that the entire packaging unit is securely closed. This can be achieved by providing the edge in the corners area with suitable cuts. In FIG. 2a and 2b show examples of suitable label designs. It should be noted that the cuts do not extend directly to the perimeter of the container. Due to the certain internal elasticity / plasticity of the paper material used for the labels, it is possible to securely adhere the entire packaging in the cases shown without further ado.

Na sl. 3 predstavljena prednostna izvedbena oblika vsebnika je t.im. patentna zgibna škatla, ki je tako prilagojena predloženemu izumu, da je vgrajena odtržna nit 8, ki omogoča odtrganje zgornjega roba embalaže. Material zgibne škatle se izbere tako, da je zagotovljena zahtevana zaščita za nameravano vsebino. V te namene se da uporabiti npr. lepenko, ki z dodatno oslojitvijo oteži izmenjavo vlage in plinov z okolico, ali pa je lahko opremljena tudi s podloženim notranjim slojem.In FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the container, i.e. a patent articulated box so adapted to the present invention that a tear-off thread 8 is provided to tear off the top edge of the packaging. The material of the articulated box shall be selected in such a way as to provide the required protection for the intended contents. For this purpose, e.g. cardboard which, with additional release, makes it difficult to exchange moisture and gases with the surroundings, or may also be provided with a padded inner layer.

Primernost embalažne enote po izumu za epruvete za imunološke določevalne postopke se je preverilo s tem, da se je epruvete, ki so bile oslojene z imobiliziranimi protitelesi proti peroksidazi ščitnice (anti-TPO), enkrat zapakiralo na dosedanji način z vstavitvijo v vrečke in dodatkom sušilne vrečke, drugič pa s postopkom po izumu.The suitability of the packaging unit of the invention for tubes for immunological determination procedures was verified by once packing the tubes coated with immobilized thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO) so far by inserting them in bags and adding a desiccant bags, and secondly by the process of the invention.

Rezultati so prikazani v naslednji tabeli 1. V tej tabeli predstavlja Βθ/Τ skupno vezavo/celotni aktivnosti, 50% IC 50% intercept in VK variacijski koeficient. Strokovnjak lahko iz podanih vrednosti dobi reaktivnost oz. skladiščno stabilnost epruvet. Vidi se, da postopek po izumu ne vodi k nikakršnemu poslabšanju skladiščne stabilnosti. Glede na dosedanje postopke pa obsega za proizvajalca prednosti hitre predelave z enostavnim avtomatiziranjem ob zagotovitvi vsaj enakovredne zaščite cevk pred vlago, prahom in kontaminacijo, medtem ko so za porabnika podane prednosti lahkega rokovanja zaradi odtržne niti na zgibni škatli. Mogoč je udoben odvzem cevk brez oviranja zapore drugih cevk, preostale pa se da udobno postaviti nazaj v spodnji del vsebnika in se jih da zaradi svoje trdne povezave z etiketo stalno varno identificirati. Tudi preveč odvzetih cevk se da z etiketo brez težav ponovno zapreti.The results are shown in the following Table 1. In this table, Βθ / Τ represents the total binding / total activity, 50% IC 50% intercept, and VK variation coefficient. An expert can obtain reactivity or reactivity from the values given. storage stability test tubes. It is apparent that the process of the invention does not lead to any deterioration in storage stability. However, according to the current procedures, the advantages for the manufacturer of rapid processing with simple automation while ensuring at least equivalent protection of the tubes from moisture, dust and contamination, while for the consumer, the advantages of light handling due to the tear-off thread on the articulated box are provided. It is possible to conveniently remove the tubes without obstructing the closure of the other tubes, and the remaining tubes can be conveniently placed back into the bottom of the container and can be permanently identified safely due to their strong connection to the label. Even too many tubes can be easily closed with the label again.

Tabela 1Table 1

BOIT (vezava v %) v vrečki BOIT (binding in%) in the bag 50% IC (v U/ml) v vrečki 50% IC (in U / ml) in the bag VK% (n=50) v vrečki VK% (n = 50) in bag BOIT (vezava v %) lepljeno BOIT (binding in%) glued 50% IC (v U/ml) lepljeno 50% IC (in U / ml) glued VK% (n=50) lepljeno VK% (n = 50) glued 3 dnevi 4°C 3 days 4 ° C 23 23 542 542 2,0 2.0 22 22 523 523 2,0 2.0 3 dnevi 37°C 3 days 37 ° C 22 22 548 548 2,3 2.3 21 21 543 543 2,3 2.3 1 teden 4°C 1 week 4 ° C 21 21 636 636 2,2 2.2 21 21 605 605 2,4 2.4 2 tedna 4°C 2 weeks 4 ° C 27 27 660 660 1,9 1.9 25 25 652 652 3,0 3.0 4 tedni 4°C 4 weeks 4 ° C 46 46 1121 1121 2,1 2.1 45 45 1174 1174 1,8 1.8 4 tedni 37°C 4 weeks 37 ° C 1,8* 1.8 * 2,5* 2.5 * 8 tednov 4°C 8 weeks 4 ° C 44 44 1054 1054 1,5 1.5 44 44 942 942 1,8 1.8 12 tednov 4°C 12 weeks 4 ° C 44 44 1077 1077 2,2 2.2 42 42 1047 1047 1,5 1.5 16 tednov 4°C 16 weeks 4 ° C 38 38 902 902 1,5 1.5 36 36 875 875 2,0 2.0 20 tednov 4°C 20 weeks 4 ° C 42 42 1068 1068 2,0 2.0 42 42 873 873 2,3 2.3 24 tednov 4°C 24 weeks 4 ° C 50 50 855 855 2,2 2.2 49 49 874 874 2,5 2.5 28 tednov 4°C 28 weeks 4 ° C 21 21 640 640 2,2 2.2 22 22 592 592 2,2 2.2

n=34n = 34

Ilenning Berlin GmbhIlenning Berlin Gmbh

Zanj:For him:

patentna pšsohapatent pshsoha

LJUBLJANA 2LJUBLJANA 2

Claims (13)

1. Postopek pakiranja z reagenti obdelanih epruvet za analitska določanja, zlasti za imunološke določevalne postopke z uporabo imobiliziranega reakcijskega partnerja tovrstnih določevalnih postopkov, značilen po tem, da se1. A method of packaging reagent-treated tubes for analytical determinations, in particular for immunological determination procedures using an immobilized reaction partner of such determination procedures, characterized in that - množico tovrstnih epruvet (1) tako razporedi v skupino, da se robovi (2) odprtin vseh epruvet (1) nahajajo v bistvu v eni ravnini,- arrange the plurality of such tubes (1) in a group such that the edges (2) of the openings of all the tubes (1) are substantially in the same plane, - pripravi etiketo (3), obsegajočo osrednjo ploskev (4), ki približno ustreza celotni, s skupino epruvet zavzeti osnovni ploskvi, kot tudi robno območje (5) in je opremljena s sprijemno oslojitvijo,- prepare a label (3) comprising a central surface (4) which approximately corresponds to the entire base plane occupied by a group of tubes, as well as an edge region (5) and provided with a adhesive release, - nanese etiketo (3) s stranjo, obsegajočo sprijemno oslojitev, na robove (2) odprtin, tako da se prime na vse epruvete (1) skupine in le-te zapre,- apply a label (3) to the edges (2) of the openings with the side, comprising the adhesive release, so that it clamps onto all tubes (1) of the group and closes them, - etiketo (3) z tamkaj sprijeto skupino epruvet (1) prenese na vsebnik (6) z odprto krovno ploskvijo, in- transfer the label (3) with the group clamped therein to the tubes (1) to the container (6) with the lid open, and - robno območje (5) etikete (3) poveže z robom odprte krovne ploskve vsebnika (6).- connect the edge area (5) of the label (3) to the edge of the open top face of the container (6). 2. Postopek po zahtevku 1, značilen po tem, da je sprijemna oslojitev trajno sprijemajoča in epruvete (1) povratno zlepi na etiketi (3).A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive release is permanently adhesive and the tubes (1) are back-glued on the label (3). 3. Postopek po zahtevku 1, značilen po tem, da se da sprijemno oslojitev vsaj za trajanje njenega nanosa na odprtine (2) epruvet (1) narediti sprijemajočo.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive release can be made adhesive at least for the duration of its application to the openings (2) of the tube (1). 4. Postopek po enem od zahtevkov 1 do 3, značilen po tem, da robno območje (5) etikete (3) obsega v območju svojih vogalov zareze (7), ki omogočajo zapogibanje robnega območja (5) proti svoji osrednji ploskvi (4).Method according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the edge area (5) of the label (3) comprises notches (7) in the area of its corners, which allow the edge area (5) to be bent towards its central surface (4). . 5. Postopek po enem od zahtevkov 1 do 4, značilen po tem, da se robno območje (5) etikete (3) poveže z zunanjim robnim območjem vsebnika (6).Method according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the edge area (5) of the label (3) is connected to the outer edge area of the container (6). 6. Postopek po enem od zahtevkov 1 do 5, značilen po tem, da je tisto robno območje vsebnika (6), ki se poveže z robnim območjem (5) etikete (3), odtrgljivo od preostalega vsebnika (6).Method according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the edge area of the container (6) that connects to the edge area (5) of the label (3) is detachable from the remaining container (6). 7. Postopek po zahtevku 6, značilen po tem, da je rob vsebnika (6) tako odtrgljiv, da je v stranskih ploskvah vsebnika (6) predvidena naokoli potekajoča slabilna ali perforacijska črta (8) ali odtržna nit.A method according to claim 6, characterized in that the edge of the container (6) is so detachable that a slack or perforation line (8) or a tear-off thread is provided in the lateral surfaces of the container (6). 8. Postopek po enem od zahtevkov 1 do 7, značilen po tem, da vsebnik (6) sestoji iz kartona ali umetne snovi.Method according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the container (6) consists of cardboard or plastic. 9. Postopek po zahtevku 8, značilen po tem, da karton obsega oslojitev, ki je neprepustna za vlago in/ali pline.Method according to claim 8, characterized in that the carton comprises a moisture and / or gas impermeable release. 10. Embalažna enota z množico epruvet, obdelanih z reagenti, za analitska določanja, zlasti za imunološke določevalne postopke z uporabo imobiliziranega reakcijskega partnerja tovrstnih določevalnih postopkov, značilna po tem, da obsega10. A packaging unit with a plurality of reagent-treated tubes for analytical determinations, in particular for immunological determination procedures using an immobilized reaction partner of such determination procedures, characterized in that it comprises - vsebnik (6), kije, z izjemo odprte krovne ploskve, zaprt z vseh strani,- a container (6) which, with the exception of the open deck, is closed on all sides, - etiketo (3), povezano z robom odprte krovne ploskve vsebnika (6), katera zapira odprto krovno ploskev in obsega k notranjosti vsebnika obrnjeno sprijemno oslojitev, kot tudi- a label (3) associated with the edge of the open top face of the container (6), which closes the open top face and comprises an adhesive release facing the inside of the container, as well as - množico epruvet (1), ki so vse preko robov svojih odprtin povezane s sprijemajočo stranjo etikete (3) in z le-to zaprte.- a plurality of test tubes (1), which are all connected to the adhesive side of the label (3) and closed by the edges of their openings. 11. Embalažna enota po zahtevku 10, značilna po tem, da je rob vsebnika (6), ki je povezan z robnim območjem (5) etikete (3), odstranljiv od preostalega vsebnika (6).Packaging unit according to claim 10, characterized in that the edge of the container (6), which is connected to the edge area (5) of the label (3), is removable from the remaining container (6). 12. Embalažna enota po zahtevku 10 ali 11, značilna po tem, da je vsebnik (6) v bistvu pravokoten zgibni karton.Packaging unit according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the container (6) is essentially a rectangular articulated carton. 13. Embalažna enota po zahtevku 11 ali 12, značilna po tem, da je robno območje (5) etikete (3) v območju odprte krovne ploskve zlepljeno z zunanjimi stranskimi ploskvami vsebnika (6), stranske ploskve vsebnika (6) pa obsegajo naokoli potekajočo slabilno črto (8) ali naokoli potekajočo pretržno nit, ki omogoča odtrganje z robnim območjem (5) etikete (3) povezanega vsebnikovega roba od preostalega vsebnika (6).Packaging unit according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the edge area (5) of the label (3) in the area of the open deck surface is glued to the outer lateral surfaces of the container (6) and the lateral surfaces of the container (6) comprise an extending a laxative line (8) or an extruded breaking thread that allows the label container (3) of the associated container edge to be pulled away from the rest of the container (6) by the edge area (5). Henning Berlin Gmbh Zanj:Henning Berlin Gmbh To him: PATENTNA PISARNAPATENT OFFICE LJUBLJANALJUBLJANA 23230-VIII/93-Iv23230-VIII / 93-Iv PovzetekSummary Postopek pakiranja epruvet in embalažna enota za epruveteProcedure for packing the test tubes and the packaging unit for the test tubes Izum se nanaša na postopek pakiranja z reagenti obdelanih epruvet za analitska določanja, zlasti za imunološke določevalne postopke z uporabo imobiliziranega reakcijskega partnerja tovrstnih določevalnih postopkov, ki je karakterističen v tem, da seThe invention relates to a process for packaging reagents of treated tubes for analytical determinations, in particular for immunological determination procedures using an immobilized reaction partner of such determination procedures, characterized in that - množico tovrstnih epruvet (1) tako razporedi v skupino, da se robovi (2) odprtin vseh epruvet (1) nahajajo v bistvu v eni ravnini,- arrange the plurality of such tubes (1) in a group such that the edges (2) of the openings of all the tubes (1) are substantially in the same plane, - pripravi etiketo (3), obsegajočo osrednjo ploskev (4), ki približno ustreza celotni, s skupino epruvet zavzeti osnovni ploskvi, kot tudi robno območje (5) in je opremljena s sprijemno oslojitvijo,- prepare a label (3) comprising a central surface (4) which approximately corresponds to the entire base plane occupied by a group of tubes, as well as an edge region (5) and provided with a adhesive release, - nanese etiketo (3) s stranjo, obsegajočo sprijemno oslojitev, na robove (2) odprtin, tako da se prime na vse epruvete (1) skupine in le-te zapre,- apply a label (3) to the edges (2) of the openings with the side, comprising the adhesive release, so that it clamps onto all tubes (1) of the group and closes them, - etiketo (3) z tamkaj sprijeto skupino epruvet (1) prenese na vsebnik (6) z odprto krovno ploskvijo, in- transfer the label (3) with the group clamped therein to the tubes (1) to the container (6) with the lid open, and - robno območje (5) etikete (3) poveže z robom odprte krovne ploskve vsebnika (6).- connect the edge area (5) of the label (3) to the edge of the open top face of the container (6).
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DE1232513B (en) * 1964-08-26 1967-01-12 Dr Hans Bischof Process for packing items of approximately the same height and machine to do so
US3456783A (en) * 1968-01-18 1969-07-22 Becton Dickinson Co Packaging method
US4040234A (en) * 1976-01-14 1977-08-09 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Method and device for racking and sealing containers
US4328924A (en) * 1981-01-12 1982-05-11 The Mead Corporation Article container
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