SI9200218A2

SI9200218A2 - ELECTRIC HEATING RADIATOR

Info

Publication number: SI9200218A2
Application number: SI9200218A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Joze Tekavec
Original assignee: Joze Tekavec
Priority date: 1992-09-18
Filing date: 1992-09-18
Publication date: 1994-06-30

Abstract

Električni radiator z grelno ploščo predstavlja novo rešitev električnega ogrevanja radiatorjev. Tenka grelna plošča se nalepi na zadnjo stran radiatorja, izdelanega iz mineralnih kamenin (marmor, granit, itd.). Sistem dovajanja toplotne energije preko grelne plošče omogoča proizvodnjo tudi vlivanih radiatorjev, ki se lahko izdelajo iz naravnih mineralnih surovin (npr. beton, itd.), pri katerih se nahaja plošča v notranjosti radiatorja.The electric radiator with a heating plate represents a new solution for electric heating of radiators. A thin heating plate is glued to the back of a radiator made of mineral stones (marble, granite, etc.). The system of supplying heat energy via the heating plate also enables the production of cast radiators, which can be made of natural mineral raw materials (e.g. concrete, etc.), in which the plate is located inside the radiator.

Description

Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum, je takšen sistem dovajanja toplote, ki ne zahteva mehanskih posegov na p o v r š i n i r a d i a t o r j a, o m o g o č a v e 1 i k o f 1 e k s i b i 1 n o s t p r i i n s t a 1 i ran j u t o p 1 o t n e m o č i , t e r o m o g o č. a. i z d e 1 a v o r a d :i. a t o r j e v i z n a r a v n i h k a m e n :i. n z u. s t r e z n i m i v e z i v i , p r i k a t e r’ i h s e nahaja grelno telo v notranjosti radiatorja»The technical problem solved by the invention is such a heat supply system that does not require mechanical interventions on the surface of the radiator, allowing for the installation of a heat exchanger, which can be made of natural stones and other materials, such as a heating element inside the radiator.

Znanih rešitev radiatorjev je precej. Najstarejši so litoželezni radiatorji, kasneje so se pojavili radiatorji iz litega aluminija ter radiatorji iz pro-filirane in varjene p I o č e v i n e, t e r t „ i m. ž i č n i r a d i a t o r j i , k j e r z a b o 1 j š e odvajanje toplote skrbijo žice, napete med pretočnimi cevmi.There are many known radiator solutions. The oldest are cast iron radiators, later radiators made of cast aluminum and radiators made of profiled and welded steel appeared, and thirdly, wire radiators, where wires stretched between the flow tubes ensure better heat dissipation.

Pri vseh teh radiatorjih se vrši njihova segrevanje z vročo v o d o, v n e k a t e r i hi p r i m e r i h t u d i e 1 e k t r i č n o, k j e r s e k o t m e d i. i za prenos toplote uporabljajo različna olja, ki prenašajo toploto od cevnega grelca na steno radiatorja.All of these radiators are heated with hot water, in some cases electrically, such as copper. They use various oils for heat transfer, which transfer heat from the tubular heater to the radiator wall.

V novejšem času so se pojavili radiatorji v obliki plošč iz marmorja in drugih naravnih kamenin, ki imajo poleg grelne, tudi estetsko funkcijo» Gretje je električno, pri čemer je grelni kabel vgrajen v izrez kan utor v obliki spirale, ki se napravi na hrbtni strani marmorne ali neke druge plošče iz mineralnih kamenin. Zatem se utor zamaže z ustreznim mineralni m vezi vomIn recent times, radiators in the form of slabs made of marble and other natural stones have appeared, which, in addition to heating, also have an aesthetic function. The heating is electric, with the heating cable built into a cut-out or groove in the shape of a spiral, which is made on the back of the marble or other slab made of mineral stones. The groove is then filled with a suitable mineral binder.

D n i s a n i sistem j s ne p r a k t i č e n , s a j .je po t r e b n o pre d v g r a d n j o specialnega grelnega kabla v ploščo, na zadnji strani izrezkati ustrezni utor,,Today's system is impractical, as it requires the installation of a special heating cable in the panel, and the cutting of a suitable groove on the back side.

Po izumu je gretje rešeno tako, da se na zadnjo stran plošče iz marmorja ali iz drugi h mineralnih kamenin, nalepi 1-2 mm debela (lahko tudi debelejša ali tanjša) grelna plošča, izdelana iz t a k š n i h d u r o mer' n i h :i. n d r u g i h e i e k: t r o i z o 1 a :i. j s k :i. h materialov, ki prenesejo predvideno temperaturo gretja,, Kot i e piI o se 1 ah ko up or ab i j o vsa lepila, ki prenesej o t r a. j n o temperaturno obremenitev do 140 oC„According to the invention, heating is solved by gluing a 1-2 mm thick (or thicker or thinner) heating plate to the back of a marble or other mineral stone plate, made of such hard materials that can withstand the intended heating temperature, as mentioned above, all adhesives that can withstand a temperature load of up to 140 oC can be used.

Da se zmanjšajo toplotne izgube na hrbtni To reduce heat loss on the back strani pages g r e i n e g r e i n e p1ošč e, se 1 ah k o ta st ran ota1 epi z ustre p1ošč e, se 1 ah k o ta str ran ota1 epi z ustru z no with no t ermo i z o i t ermo i z o i a c i j k: o a c i j k: o ploščo. plate. Ker se vrši ogrevanje z grelnimi ploščami Because heating is done with heating plates z re with the word lat i v n o latvian veli ko many people p o v i' š i n o, .je s p e c i f i č n a (n o č, s tem high, is specific (night, with _Pa t _Path udi povr feel the pain š i n s k a s h i n s k a temperatura grelne plošče, relativno ni s hotplate temperature, relatively not s k <3 1 n k <3 1 n ne pri na not at us : j a d o : j a d o i o k a i n i h preg r e t i j , 2 ar a d :i. n a ved e n e g a, i o k a i n i h preg r e t i j , 2 ar a d :i. n a v e n e g a, je možno upo is it possible to use r ab i. t i r a b i. t i grelne plošče, ki so izdelane iz umetnih heating plates made of artificial mas i mass and n umetnih n artificial smol ,, resin ,, t r a 'i n o o d p o r n ih d o 15 0 o C i n z o d 1 i t r a 'i n o o d p o r n ih d o 15 0 o C i n z o d 1 i čni mi do it for me i z o 1 a c i i z o 1 a c i j s k i m i j s k i m i 1 as t nosit mi „ 1 as t wear me "

To dejst This fact vo omogoča vo allows izdelavo radiatorjev iz manufacture of radiators from naravnih natural mi neralni h mineral h materialov, 1· materials, 1· i j e r s e k o t p o 1 n i 3. o u p o r a b i j o i j e r s e c o t p o 1 n i 3. o u p o r a b i j o k: var z ni ·- k: var z ni ·- , kal c i t n , calc i t n i ·-·, dol orni tni i ·-·, dol orni tni in drugi peski ustrezne gran and other sands of appropriate size ulaci je, it's on the street, čisti ali clean or v mešanicah, in mixtures, barvni pigmenti, kot vezivo color pigments, as a binder pa vseh and all

v r s t c e m e n t i , vod n o ste k 1 o i n d r u g a mine r a 1 n a, s i 3. i k a t n a in organska veziva, z ali brez dodatkov za spreminjanje pogojev rj evanj a ter spreminjanje končnih mehanskih, f i z i k a 1 n i h kemičnih in termičnih lastnosti telesa radiatorja.types of cement, water glass and other minerals, silica and organic binders, with or without additives to modify the curing conditions and to modify the final mechanical, physical, chemical and thermal properties of the radiator body.

Radiator se izdela tako, da se vlije v kovinski model ali model izdelan iz epoksi..... ali poliesterskega laminata, pripravljeno zmes do polovične debeline, zatem se vloži ena ali več grelnih plošč, medsebojno električno povezanih..The radiator is made by pouring the prepared mixture into a metal mold or a mold made of epoxy..... or polyester laminate, up to half its thickness, then inserting one or more heating plates, electrically connected to each other.

Plošče morajo biti opremljene z ustreznimi elementi za njihovo pozicioniranje v odnosu na debelino in odnosu do z u n a n j i h r o ta o v r a d i a t o r j a.The panels must be equipped with appropriate elements for their positioning in relation to their thickness and in relation to the external edges of the radiator.

Po namestitvi ene ali več grelnih plošč, se model napolni do r o b a Cv i š i n a r o b a d e f i n i r a d e b e 1 i n o r a d i a t o r. j a) i n z v i b r i r a,After installing one or more heating plates, the model is filled to the height of the product C, which is defined by the radiator. j a) i n z i b r i r a ,

Ko se masa strdi, vzamemo gotov radiator iz modela.When the mass hardens, we take the finished radiator out of the mold.

Da se zagotovi absolutna varnost obratovanja, se na vsako p 1 o s k e v g r e 1 n e p 1 o š č e n a m e s t i tanka b a ti r e n a m r e ž a, ki pove z an a z ozemljitvi j o p r epr eč i even t ue1 ni e1 e kt r i č ni preboj„To ensure absolute operational safety, a thin battery grid is placed on each plate of the heater, which is connected to the ground to prevent any electrical breakdown.

S p r e d n j a s t r a n r a d i a t o r. j a j e 1 a h k o g 1 a t k a, la h k o j e r e 1 i e f n a ali vzorčasta, mat ali visokega sijaja, obarvana v različne barve ali pa s površino, ki predstavlja imitacijo m i n e r a 1 n i h k a m e n i n,. N j e g o v o veli k o s t i n o tali k o dol o č a modelThe front radiator is made of a smooth, light-colored or patterned material, matte or high-gloss, painted in various colors or with a surface that imitates mineral stones. Its size is determined by the model.

Claims

1. A radiator made of marble and other natural stones, with a sanded and polished surface, of arbitrary dimensions having e 1 e k t r i n g o o g r e v a n j e z n a: i 1 n o p o t. e m that one or more heating plates, thickness ί ····· 2 mm, may be glued to the back side, depending on the size of the radiator, but may be t u d i t a n. j e a1i d eb eI ej still, i z dlane i z t a k šn i h d uromer n i h and other electro insulation materials that withstand the intended heating temperatures.

2 'E1 ectridiate or 1 enpotem gives the product of unnatural 1 1materials 1 ov, as ..the cross filler uses quartz- ·· -, calcite-, dolomitic and other sandstones of 1 acia, clean 1 ivme w anices, colored pigments, as well as: i. v o p a all v r s t e c: e m e n t o v, v o d n e g a s t e k 1 a i n d r u g i h m i n e r a 1 n i h, s i 1 i k a t n i h i n o r g a n s k i h v e z i v, z a 1 i b r e z d o d a t. k o v z a r e g u 1 a c i j o s t r j e v a n j a i n s p r e m i n j a n j a finite mechanical, -physical, chemical and thermal

1 a s t n o s t i t e wood r a d i a t o r j a ;; d a s e z a e 1 e k t. Use the heating plate according to claim 1 by pouring in the casting phase into the interior of the radiator body, wherein

1 a h k. o z a g o t o v i d o d a t n a z a s h i t a p r e d e 1 e k t r i c n i m p r e b o j e m so that the heating plate is surrounded by a copper mesh with the contact with a o z e fn 1 j i t e v; d a j e s p r e d n j a s t r a n r a d i a t o r 'j a 1 a h k o g 1 a t. k a, r e 1 i e i n a a 1 i v z o r c a s t a, m a t a 1: i. v i s o k ega s i j a j a, o b a r v a n a v r a z 1 i c n e bar- v n e n i a n s e a 1 i p a s p o v r s i n o, _ k i p r e d s t a v 1 j a imitation of mineral rocks.