SI8411083A8 - Process for preparing derivatives of 3(2H)-pyridazinone - Google Patents
Process for preparing derivatives of 3(2H)-pyridazinone Download PDFInfo
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- SI8411083A8 SI8411083A8 SI8411083A SI8411083A SI8411083A8 SI 8411083 A8 SI8411083 A8 SI 8411083A8 SI 8411083 A SI8411083 A SI 8411083A SI 8411083 A SI8411083 A SI 8411083A SI 8411083 A8 SI8411083 A8 SI 8411083A8
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Description
Tehnični problemA technical problem
Obstaja potreba, da bi našli postopek, pri katerem bi z dobrim dobitkom in čistoto in na tehnološko ugoden način dobili nove derivate 3(2H)-piridazinona z lastnostmi, ki prekašajo lastnosti spojin iz stanja tehnike.There is a need to find a process in which, in good yield and purity, and in a technologically advantageous manner, new 3 (2H) -pyridazinone derivatives with properties that surpass those of the prior art are obtained.
Stanje tehnikeThe state of the art
Derivati 3(2H)-piridazinona, ki jih dobimo po postopku v smislu izuma, so nove spojine in v literaturi niso bili opisani niti sami, niti postopki za njihovo pripravo.The 3 (2H) -pyridazinone derivatives obtained by the process of the invention are novel compounds, and neither the processes nor their preparation have been described in the literature.
Doslej so poročali o različnih derivatih 3(2H)-piridazinona, ki imajo tioetrno vez, kot spojine v smislu pričujočega izuma. Med njimi so bile znane spojine, navedene v spodnji tabeli 1, in njihove fiziološke aktivnosti.To date, various thioether bond 3 (2H) -pyridazinone derivatives have been reported as compounds of the present invention. Among them, the compounds listed in Table 1 below and their physiological activities were known.
Fiziološke aktivnosti vseh spojin, navedenih v tabeli 1, so omejene na fungicidne učinke, depresivne učinke na osrednje živčevje in/ali herbicidne učinke. Sploh pa niso poročali, da kažejo te spojine izvrstne insekticidne in akaricidne učinke, ki smo jih ugotovili pri spojinah v smislu pričujočega izuma. Spojine v smislu pričujočega izuma imajo izvrstne insekticidne in akaricidne aktivnosti poleg fungiV cidnega delovanja. Te aktivnosti pripisujemo specifičnim strukturam spojin v smislu pričujočega izuma. Spojine v smislu izuma so namreč edinstvene po tem, da imajo ravno ali Razvejeno C2“jC5_alkilno skupino v legi 2 piridazinonovega obroča in tudi substituirano henziltio skupino v legi 5 tega obroča. V literaturi stanja tehnike niso niti specifično opisane spojine v smislu izuma niti fiziološke aktivnosti, kot insekticidne in akaricidne aktivnosti spojin.The physiological activities of all the compounds listed in Table 1 are limited to fungicidal effects, depressive effects on the central nervous system and / or herbicidal effects. However, these compounds have not been reported to exhibit the excellent insecticidal and acaricidal effects found with the compounds of the present invention. The compounds of the present invention have excellent insecticidal and acaricidal activities in addition to fungicidal activity. These activities are attributed to the specific structures of the compounds of the present invention. The compounds of the invention is unique in that they have a straight or branched C2 'j C 5 _A lkilno group in position 2 of pyridazinones of the ring and also a substituted henziltio group in the 5-position of the ring. Neither the compounds of the invention nor the physiological activity, such as the insecticidal and acaricidal activities of the compounds, are described in the prior art literature.
Tabela 1Table 1
- 3 Tabela 1 (nadaljevanje)- 3 Table 1 (continued)
--- 4Tabela 1 (nadaljevanje)--- 4Table 1 (continued)
- 5 Vse spojine, ki jih predstavljajo splošne formule IV do VIII, se očitno razlikujejo od spojin v smislu pričujočega Izuma s spodaj navedeno formulo I po tem, da imajo prejšnje spojine fenilno skupino v legi 2. Po drugi p>lat< so j spojine s splošno formulo IX tudi očitno različne od njih t- 5 All the compounds represented by the general formulas IV to VIII are clearly different from the compounds of the present invention of formula I below in that the former compounds have a phenyl group in position 2. In the second p> lat <are j compounds with the general formula IX also obviously different from them t
po tem, da njihova lega 2 ni suhstituirana. Poleg tega navajajo, da imajo tiolne spojine in njihove soli, ki imajo formulo X fijingicidni učinek, in da se razlikujejo od spojin v smislu pričujočega izuma po tem, da imajo substituirano ali nesubstituira· no benziltio skupino v legi 5·in that their position 2 is not substituted. In addition, thiol compounds and their salts having the formula X are said to have a fucicidal effect and are different from the compounds of the present invention in that they have a substituted or unsubstituted benzylthio group in position 5 ·
Mi, izumitelji,smo intenzivno raziskali pripravo novih spojin s spodaj navedeno formulo I kot tudi njihovih aktivnosti kot agrikulturnih zdravil in smo ugotovili, da so spojine s formulo I uporabne za zatiranje agrikulturno in hortikulturno škodljivih žuželk in pršic, za preprečenje rastlinske rje in za izganjanje zajedalskih klopov na živalih.We, the inventors, have intensively investigated the preparation of new compounds of the Formula I below, as well as their activities as agricultural agents, and have determined that the compounds of the Formula I are useful for controlling agricultural and horticulturally harmful insects and mites, for preventing plant rust and for expulsion common ticks on animals.
Opis rešitve tehničnega problema z izvedbenimi primeriDescription of solution to a technical problem with implementation examples
Derivati 3(2H)-piridazinona v skladu z izumom imajo splošno formulo (I)The 3 (2H) -pyridazinone derivatives according to the invention have the general formula (I)
2 v kateri R pomeni raven ali razvejen C2 — alkil, R in R A pomenita vsak neodvisno vodik ali nižji alkil, R pomeni halogen, R^ pomeni halogen, raven ali razvejen — C^2 alkil, cikloalkil, ki je nesuhstitulran ali suhstituiran z nižjim alkilom, raven ali razvejen —Jalkoksi, nižji haloalkil, nižji haloalkoksi,2 in which R represents a linear or branched C 2 - alkyl, R and R represent each independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, R is halogen, R is a halogen, a linear or branched - C ^ 2 alkyl, cycloalkyl nesuhstitulran or suhstituiran with lower alkyl, straight or branched - alkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower haloalkoxy,
-CN, -NO2, —_>·Χπι /—> </Xni '·· -CH2“/Q/ ' -°-@ - ~S v2/ (kjer X pomeni halogen, nižji alkil, cikloalkil, nižji alkoksi, nižji haloalkil, nižji haloalkoksi, -CN ali -N02, in m pomeni O ali celo število od 1 do 5» pri čemer so ti X enaki ali različni, če je m celo število od 2 do 5), piridiloksi, ki je lahko suhstituiran s balogenom in/all -CF^, kinoksaliloksi, ki je lahko suhstituiran s halogenom in/ali -CF^, nižji alkenil oksi, nižji alkiltio, nižji haloalkiltio, -SiCCH^)^, -OH,-CN, -NO 2 , —_> · Χπι / -></ Xni '·· -CH 2 “/ Q /' - ° - @ - ~ S v2 / (where X is halogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkyl, lower haloalkoxy, -CN or -NO 2 , and m represents O or an integer from 1 to 5 "wherein these X are the same or different if m is an integer from 2 to 5), pyridyloxy which may be substituted by halogen and / all -CF2, quinoxalyloxy, which may be substituted by halogen and / or -CF4, lower alkenyl oxy, lower alkylthio, lower haloalkylthio, -SiCCH2), -OH.
-N(CH^)2, -SCN, -COOCH^, ali -OCH(CH^ )0000^, in n pomeni z celo število od 1 do 5* pri čemer so ti w enaki ali različni, če je n celo število od 2 do 5·-N (CH ^) 2 , -SCN, -COOCH ^, or -OCH (CH ^) 0000 ^, and n denotes by an integer from 1 to 5 * where these w are the same or different if n is an integer from 2 to 5 ·
Spojine v skladu s pričujočim izumom imajo zlasti močne insekticidne in akarieidne učinke in kažejo izvrstne takojšnje učinke in rezidualno aktivnost.The compounds of the present invention have particularly potent insecticidal and acaryidic effects and exhibit excellent immediate effects and residual activity.
Nižji alkil, vključno nižji alkilni deli, ki jih vsebujejo skupine kot nižji alkoksi, nižji haloalkil, »nižji haloalkoksi, nižji alkiltio in nižji haloalkiltio, so običajno raven ali razvejen alkil z 1 do 6 atomi ogljika, prednostno 1 do 4 atomi ogljika, kot metil, etl.l, n-propil, i-propil, n-butil, Izobutil, sek.butil ali terc.butil.Lower alkyl, including lower alkyl moieties contained in groups such as lower alkoxy, lower haloalkyl, " lower haloalkoxy, lower alkylthio, and lower haloalkylthio, are typically straight or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, Isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
Nižji alkenil, ki ga vsebuje fcižji alkeniloksi, je običajno raven ali razvejen alkenil z 2 do 6 atomi ogljika, prednostno z 2 do 4 atomi ogljika, kot etenil, n-propenil, n-propadienil, i-propenil, n-hutenil, n-butadienil, n-butatrienil, sek.butenil in sek.butadienil.The lower alkenyl contained in fc alkenyloxy is usually straight or branched alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethenyl, n-propenyl, n-propadienyl, i-propenyl, n-hutenyl, n -butadienyl, n-butatrienyl, sec.butenyl and sec.butadienyl.
Izraz halogen in halogeni, ki se nahajajo v skupinah, kot haloalkil, haloalkoksi in haloalkiltio, pomeni atom fluora, klora, hroma ali joda ali njihovo zmes.The term halogen and halogens in groups such as haloalkyl, haloalkoxy and haloalkylthio means a fluorine, chlorine, chromium or iodine atom or a mixture thereof.
Oikloalkil kot iP ali substituent X ima prednostno 5 do 6 atomov ogljika.Cycloalkyl as iP or substituent X preferably has 5 to 6 carbon atoms.
- 8 R je prednostno raven ali razvejen alkil z 2 do 4 atomi ogljika, kot etil, n-propil, i-propil, n-butil, izobutil, sek.butil al4 terc.butil in najbolj prednostno terc.butil.- 8 R is preferably straight or branched alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.butyl or 4 tert-butyl and most preferably tert-butyl.
Ί 2Ί 2
R in R sta vsak prednostno vodik ali raven ali razvejen nižji alkil z 1 do 5 atomi ogljika, kot metil, etil, n-propil ali i-propil, in bolj prednostno vodik, metil ali etil, zR and R are each preferably hydrogen or straight or branched lower alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl, and more preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, with
R je prednostno raven ali razvejen — Cg alkil, kot i-propil, t-butil, i-butil, n-heksil, n-heptil, n-oktil, θ2 θ8 alkoksi (kot etoksi , n-propoksi, i-propoksi, n-pentiloksi, n-heksiloksi, n-heptiloksi). Nadalje je R2 prednostno fenil, -0-/0001^, -00^^?—CH(CH^)^, -0CHF2, ciklopropil, cikloheksil, aliloksi, 2-but eni lok si in -Si(CH^)^. Najbolj prednostno je R^ t-butil, fenil, cikloheksil inR is preferably straight or branched - C8 alkyl such as i-propyl, t-butyl, i-butyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, θ2 θ8 a alkoxy (such as ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy , n-pentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, n-heptyloxy). Further, R 2 is preferably phenyl, -O- / 0001 ^, -00 ^^? - CH (CH 2 ) 2 , -OCHF 2 , cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl, allyloxy, 2-butyloxy and -Si (CH 2) ^. Most preferably, R is t-butyl, phenyl, cyclohexyl and
Prednostna lega R^ je lega 4.Preferred position R ^ is position 4.
R^ je prednostno klor ali brom, bolj prednostno klor.R ^ is preferably chlorine or bromine, more preferably chlorine.
n je prednostno celo število od 1 do 3, bolj prednostno 1 ali 2, in najbolj prednostno 1.n is preferably an integer from 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2, and most preferably 1.
Sledeče spojine so s stališča pesticidnih učinkov najvažnejše:The following compounds are essential in terms of pesticide effects:
Spojina štev.Compound no.
70. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-terc.-butil-a-metilbenzi ltio)-3(2H)-piričLazinon 81. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5~(4-terc.-buti1benziltio) -3(2H)-pi rida zinon70. 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-tert-butyl-α-methylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyrazoleazinone 81. 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5 ~ (4-tert-Butylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridinone
88. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-cikloheksilbenziltio)-3(2H)-piričLazinon88. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-cyclohexylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyrazole
-9-- '-9-- '
95· 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro~5-(4-fenil-benzil·tio)-3(2H)-piridazinon95 · 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-phenyl-benzyl · thio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
105· 2-terc.-buti l-4-kloro-5-(4-izo-propil-ametirbenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinon105 · 2-tert-butyl 1-4-chloro-5- (4-iso-propyl-amethylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
106. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-cikloheksil-ametilbenzilti.o)-3(2H)-pirida zinon106. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-cyclohexyl-methylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridine zinone
109. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-f enil-a-metilbenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinon109. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-phenyl-α-methylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
129. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-aliloksibenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinon129. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-allyloxybenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
133. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-trimetilsililbenziltio)-3(2H)-pirldazinon133. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-trimethylsilylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
138. 2-terc.-butii-4-kloro-5-(4-difluorometiloksibenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinon138. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-difluoromethyloxybenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
141. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-ciklopropilbenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinon141. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-cyclopropylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
153. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-etoksibenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinon153. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-ethoxybenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
154. 2-terc. -buti l-4-kloro-5-(4-n-propoksibenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinon154. 2-tert. -butyl 1-4-chloro-5- (4-n-propoxybenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
155. 2-terc.-butil-4-k1oro-5-(4-i zo-buti1-b enzi11io)3 ( 2H) -pirida zinon155. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-isobutyl-1-benzyl) 3 (2H) -pyridine zinone
157· 2-terc. -butil-4-kloro-5-(4-n-heksi l-henziltio )3 ( 2H)-pirida zinon157 · 2-tert. -Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-n-hexyl-1-benzylthio) 3 (2H) -pyridine zinone
158. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-n-heptil-benziltio)3 ( 2H ) -pirida zinon158. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-n-heptyl-benzylthio) 3 (2H) -pyridine zinone
159. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-n-oktil-benziltio)3(2H)-piridazinon159. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-n-octyl-benzylthio) 3 (2H) -pyridazinone
163. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-izo-propoksi-benziltio) 3(2H)-pirida zinon163. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-iso-propoxy-benzylthio) 3 (2H) -pyridine zinone
469. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-n-pentiloksi-benziltio)3(2H)-piridazinon469. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-n-pentyloxy-benzylthio) 3 (2H) -pyridazinone
470. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5~(4-n-heksiloksi-benziltio)3(2H)-piridazinon470. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5 ~ (4-n-hexyloxy-benzylthio) 3 (2H) -pyridazinone
474. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-(4-n-heptiloksi-benziltio)3 (2H ) -pi ri da zi no n474. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-n-heptyloxy-benzylthio) 3 (2H) -pyridine
480. 2-terc.-butil-4-kloro-5-C4-(2-buteniloksi)-benziltio] 3(2H)-piridazinon480. 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5-C4- (2-butenyloxy) -benzylthio] 3 (2H) -pyridazinone
243. 2-terc. -butil-4-kloro-5E4' -(4’'-trifluorometilfenoksl)-benziltio]-3(2H)-piridazinon243. 2-tert. -Butyl-4-chloro-5E4 '- (4' '- trifluoromethylphenoxy) -benzylthio] -3 (2H) -pyridazinone
245. 2-1 erc.-buti1-4-klo ro - 5- C 4 ’ - ( 4 -1 ere.-buti1-fenok si)a-met5lbenziltio]-3(2H)-pir3 dažinon.245. 2-1 tert-Butyl 1-4-chloro-5- C 4 '- (4 -1 tert-butyl-phenoxy) -methylbenzylthio] -3 (2H) -pyrimidinone.
Bolj prednostne spojene so spojine štev. 70, 84,More preferred compounds are compounds of numbers. 70, 84,
88, 95, 406, 409 in 243Formule teh spojin so navedene spodaj:88, 95, 406, 409 and 243The formulas of these compounds are listed below:
oooo
ΦγΦγ
M M
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o to t
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3' 3 '
5CH!-0-fl Ef5CH! -0-fl Ef
Setu-0-0Setu-0-0
D iD i
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”^>4 S M i-0H O č7 w7 - 41,”^> 4 SM i-0H O h 7 w 7 - 41,
IS$. +Ύ'IS $. + Ύ '
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SSySSy
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OOh
3Ϊ3Ϊ
S CH -Q-@S CH -Q- @
M?M?
is?*. ΰis? *. ΰ
UL·UL ·
SCHi-@· Λλ, Cq H i?SCHi- @ · Λλ, Cq H i?
ftft
SCHi-0-(?CrtiCH=Cf ^.,Λ^ „ ‘%XsCH.-0->vCWh7 SCHi-0 - (CrtiCH = Cf ^., Λ ^ „'% XsCH.-0-> vCWh 7
I 'l ·+/υ·^ζ^ I 'l · + / υ · ^ ζ ^
-0-4 λ-0-4 λ
- 12 is t Λ- 12 is t Λ
Π0 /7i · ?τ>. t-gΠ0 / 7i ·? Τ>. t-g
OOh
V 'O-^SCHzIn 'O- ^ SCHz
-@-OCHiCH*M CIU ψ/Τ'Ύ^ „ n- @ - OCHiCH * M CI U ψ / Τ'Ύ ^ „n
Aa^A. SC-K i '^οχ- 0 ~l2fOFAa ^ A. SC-K i '^ οχ- 0 ~ l2fOF
2.^^. -τ-γ-ν^2. ^^. -τ-γ-ν ^
OHJOHJ
Simbol + pomeni terc.-butil.The symbol + means tert-butyl.
- 1$ Spojine, naštete v spodnji tabeli 2, so primeri za spojine, ki jih je treba vključiti v pričujoči izum. Vendar pa se samo po sebi razume, da so spojine v tabeli 2 samo zato, da Izum pojasnjujejo, In ne zato, da bi ga omejevale. Mimogrede spojina v smislu Izuma, ki vsebuje asimetrični ogljikov atom (asimetrične ogljikove atome), obsega optično aktivno (+) spojino in (-) spojino.The compounds listed in Table 2 below are examples of compounds to be included in the present invention. However, it is self-evident that the compounds in Table 2 are merely for the purpose of explaining the Invention and not for limiting it. Incidentally, a compound of the invention comprising an asymmetric carbon atom (asymmetric carbon atoms) comprises an optically active (+) compound and a (-) compound.
Tabela 2Table 2
Spojine s formulo T:Compounds of Formula T:
[V tabeli 2 pomeni Me metil, Et pomeni etil, Pr pomeni propil, Bu pomeni butil, Pen pomeni pentil, Hex pomeni heksil, n pomeni normalen, t pomeni terciaren, i pomeni izo in s pomeni sekundaren).[In Table 2, Me is methyl, Et is ethyl, Pr is propyl, Bu is butyl, Pen is pentyl, Hex is hexyl, n is normal, t is tertiary, i is iso and s is secondary).
optično aktivna spojna (+·) spojine štev. 70 optično aktivna spojena (-) spojine štev. 70optically active compound (+ ·) compounds of no. 70 optically active compound (-) compounds of no. 70
4-0-¼4-0-¼
CiCi
-ZiT’-ZiT '
KoZVKoZV
CF.CF.
Spojine s formulo I lahko pripravimo tako, da presnovimo spojino s formulo HACompounds of formula I can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula HA
v kateri imata R in R2*- iste pomene, kot formuli I, in Y pomeni -SH, halogen ali nižji alkil), s spojino s formulo IIIA so definirani v -OR^ (kjer R^ pomeniin which R and R 2 * - have the same meanings as formula I, and Y denotes -SH, a halogen or a lower alkyl) with a compound of the formula III defined in -OR ^ (where R represents
kjer imajo R , R , R7 in n iste pomene, kot so definirani v formuli I, in Z pomeni halogen ali -SH, pri Čemer velja, da pomeni Z halogen, če je Y -SH, in Z pomeni -SH, če je Y halogen ali -OR^.wherein R, R, R 7 and n have the same meanings as defined in formula I, and Z is halogen or -SH, wherein Z is halogen if Y is -SH, and Z is -SH if Y is halogen or -OR ^.
Posebno lahko spojine v smislu pričujočega izuma pripravimo v skladu z naslednjimi reakcijami (1), (2) ali (3):In particular, the compounds of the present invention can be prepared according to the following reactions (1), (2) or (3):
Reakcija (1):Reaction (1):
oo
(m)(m)
(XIV)(XIV)
Reakcija (5)»Reaction (5) »
NN
(I)(I)
- 32 z| p Z h pri čemer imajo R, R , R , R2, R in n v gornjih reakcijah (1) do (3) iste pomene, kot so definirani zgoraj, hal pomeni halogen in TS? pomeni nižji alkil.- 32 with | p Z h wherein R, R, R, R 2 , R and n in the above reactions (1) to (3) have the same meanings as defined above, hal means halogen and TS? means lower alkyl.
Namreč, spojine v smislu izuma lahko pripravimo tako, da presnovimo derivat 3(2H)-piridazinona s formulo II, XVIII ali XV, kot eno od surovin, z henzilno spojino s formulo III ali XIV, kot drugim materialom,v primernem topilu v prisotnosti sredstva za vezanje vodikovega halogenida ali sredstva za odstranitev alkohola.Namely, the compounds of the invention can be prepared by reacting the 3 (2H) -pyridazinone derivative of formula II, XVIII or XV, as one of the raw materials, with the hensyl compound of formula III or XIV, as another material, in a suitable solvent in the presence of hydrogen halide bonding agents or alcohol removal agents.
Kot topilo lahko uporabimo nižje alkohole, kot metanol, etanol, ketone, kot aceton, metiletil keton, ogljikovodike, kot benzen, toluen, etre, kot izopropil eter, tetrahidrofuran,Lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, ketones such as acetone, methylethyl ketone, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, ethers such as isopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran,
1,4-dioksan, amide, kot Ν,Ν-dimetiiformamid, heksametilfosforiltr4amid, in halogenirane ogljikovodike, kot diklorometan.1,4-dioxane, amides such as Ν, Ν-dimethyloformamide, hexamethylphosphoryltr 4 amide, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane.
Ce je potrebno,lahko ta topila uporabljamo kot zmes z vodo.If necessary, these solvents can be used as a mixture with water.
Kot sredstvo za vezanje vodikovega halogenida lahko uporabljamo anorganske baze, kot natrijev hidroksid, kalijev hidroksid, natrijev karbonat, kalijev karbonat, natrijev bikarbonat, in organske baze, kot trietilamin, piridin. Po potrebi lahko dodamo reakcijskemu sistemu katalizator, kot tetraamonijeve soli (npr. trietilbenzilamonijev klorid).Inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, and organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine can be used as hydrogen halide bonding agents. If necessary, a catalyst such as tetraammonium salts (eg triethylbenzylammonium chloride) may be added to the reaction system.
Reakcijska tengperatura sega od sobne temperature do vrelišča topila, ki ga uporabljamo pri reakciji.The reaction temperature ranges from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent used in the reaction.
Razmerje surovin lahko izberemo po želji. Vendar pa je ugodno, če izvedemo presnovo ob uporabi ekvimolskih ali približno ekvimolskih količin materialov.The raw material ratio can be selected as desired. However, it is advantageous to perform the metabolism using equimolar or approximately equimolar amounts of materials.
- 55 Mimogrede, spojine z gornjo formulo II lahko pripravimo s postopkom v skladu s sledečo reakcijo:- 55 By the way, the compounds of formula (II) above can be prepared by a process according to the following reaction:
kjer imajo S, H in Hal iste pomene, kot so definirani zgoraj.where S, H and Hal have the same meanings as defined above.
Priprava spojin I v smislu izuma je podrobneje opisana s pomočjo sledečih primerov, ki naj izuma ne omejujejo.The preparation of compounds I of the invention is described in more detail by the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.
- 34 Sintezni primer 1- 34 Synthesis Example 1
Sinteza 2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-merkapto-3(2H)piridazinonaSynthesis of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5-mercapto-3 (2H) pyridazinone
K 560 ml vode smo dodali 66,3 g 2-terc.butil4,5-dikloro-3(2H)-piridazinona in 48,0 g 70 %-nega natrijevega hidrosulfida. Po 4-urnem mešanju pri 60 °C smo dodali aktivirano oglje. Dobljeno zmes smo pustili ohladiti in nato filtrirali. Dobljenemu filtratu smo dodali koncentrirano klorovodikovo kislino, dokler nismo njegovega pH zmanjšali na 2 ali manj. Dobljeno trdno snov smo odfiltrira li, sprali z vodo, posušili in potem prekristalizirali iz mešanega topila iz benzena in n-heksana, da smo dobili zaželeni produkt kot bele igličaste kristale s tal. 112 do 113 °C (dobitek: 81,5 %)·66.3 g of 2-tert-butyl 4,5-dichloro-3 (2H) -pyridazinone and 48.0 g of 70% sodium hydrosulfide were added to 560 ml of water. After stirring at 60 ° C for 4 hours, activated charcoal was added. The resulting mixture was allowed to cool and then filtered. Concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the resulting filtrate until its pH was reduced to 2 or less. The resulting solid was filtered off, washed with water, dried and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of benzene and n-hexane to give the desired product as white needle crystals from the ground. 112 to 113 ° C (Yield: 81.5%) ·
Tako dobljeno spojino smo analizirali s pomočjo H-NMR spektruma v devtero kloroformu (CDCl^), da smo dobili sledeče rezultate:The compound thus obtained was analyzed by H-NMR spectra in deuterium chloroform (CDCl2) to give the following results:
1H-NMR(CDCip , $ (ppm) : 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, δ (ppm):
1,61 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4,04 (1H, s,-SH), 7,56 (1H, s, 6-H).1.61 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4.04 (1H, s, -SH), 7.56 (1H, s, 6-H).
Sintezni primer 2:Synthesis Example 2:
Sinteza 2-terc.butil-4-bromo-5-merkapto-3(2H)· piridazinonaSynthesis of 2-tert-butyl-4-bromo-5-mercapto-3 (2H) · pyridazinone
K 200 ml vode smo dodali 31»0 g 2-terc.butil-4,5 dibromo-3(2H)-piridazinona in 15,8 g 7θ %-nega natrijevega31 »0 g of 2-tert-butyl-4,5 dibromo-3 (2H) -pyridazinone and 15.8 g of 7θ% sodium were added to 200 ml of water.
- 35 hidrosulfida. Po 4—urnem mešanju pri,60 °C smo dobljeno zmes pustili ohladiti na sobno temperaturo in ji dodali okoli 8 ml koncentrirane klorovodikove kisline, da smo zmanjšali pH raztopine na ne več kot 2. Dobljeno trdno snov smo odfiltrirali, sprali z vodo, posušili in nato prekristalizirali iz benzena/n-heksana, da smo dobili 0,8 g zaželenega produkta kot bele kristale s tal. 107 do 110 °C (dobitek: 30,4 %)- 35 Hydrosulfides. After stirring at 60 ° C for 4 hours, the resulting mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and about 8 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to reduce the pH of the solution to no more than 2. The resulting solid was filtered off, washed with water, dried and then recrystallized from benzene / n-hexane to give 0.8 g of the desired product as white crystals from the ground. 107 to 110 ° C (yield: 30.4%)
Tako dobljeno spojino smo analizirali s pomočjo zlThe compound thus obtained was analyzed by means of zl
H-NMR spektra v devtero kloroformu (CDCl^), da smo dobili sledeče rezultate:H-NMR spectrum in deuterium chloroform (CDCl2) to give the following results:
(CDCip , $ (ppm) :(CDCip, $ (ppm):
1,63 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4,18 (1H, s, -SH),1.63 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4.18 (1H, s, -SH),
7,53 (1H, s, 6-H).7.53 (1H, s, 6-H).
Sintezni primer 3«Synthesis Example 3 "
Sinteza 2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-(2-metilbenziltio)3(2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 77): Synthesis of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5- (2-methylbenzylthio) 3 (2H) -pyridazinone (compound no. 77) :
V. 10 ml Ν,Ν-dimetilformamida smo raztopili 1,5 S 2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-merkapto-3(2H)-piri<iazinona, in temu dodali 1,2 g brezvodnega kalijevega karbonata in 1,0 g a-kloro o-ksilena. Dobljeno zmes smo med mešanjem segrevali 2 uri naV. Dissolve 1.5 ml of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5-mercapto-3 (2H) -pyrazinone in 10 ml of Ν, dim-dimethylformamide and add 1.2 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 1 , 0 g of α-chloro o-xylene. The resulting mixture was heated for 2 hours at stirring
- 36 80 do 110 °C. Potem, ko smo jo pustili, da se je ohladila na sobno temperaturo, smo mešanici dodali 100 ml vode in nato mešali. Oborjeno trdno snov smo odfiltrirali, sprali z vodo, posušili in prekristalizirali iz etanola, da smo dobili bele igličaste kristale, ki imajo sledeče fizikalne lastnosti (dobitek: 72,7 %):- 36 80 to 110 ° C. After allowing it to cool to room temperature, 100 ml of water was added to the mixture and then stirred. The precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with water, dried and recrystallized from ethanol to give white needle crystals having the following physical properties (yield: 72.7%):
tal.: 138,0 do 139,0 °C H-NMR (CDCl^) , <5 (ppm) :mp: 138.0 to 139.0 ° C. H-NMR (CDCl3), < 5 (ppm):
1,62 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 2,40 (3H, s, 2’-CHp, 4,21 (2H, s, -SCH2-), 7,18 (4H, m, fenil), 7,61 (1H, s, 6 -H).1.62 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 2.40 (3H, s, 2'-CHp, 4.21 (2H, s, -SCH 2 -), 7.18 (4H, m. phenyl), 7.61 (1H, s, 6 -H).
Sintezni primer 4:Synthesis Example 4:
Sinteza 2-ter c. buti 1-4—klom-5-(4—terc.butilbenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 81):Synthesis of 2-ter c. butes 1-4-clom-5- (4-tert-butylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (compound no. 81):
Izvedli smo postopek, podoben postopku v sinteznem primeru 3, 1® da smo uporabili 2,0 g 2-terc.butil-4—kloro-$merkapto-3(2H)-piridazinona, 15 ml N,N-dimetilformamida,A procedure similar to that in Synthesis Example 3, 1® was performed to use 2.0 g of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-mercapto-3 (2H) -pyridazinone, 15 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide,
1,3 g brezvodnega natrijevega karbonata in 1,6 g 4—terc.butilbenzil klorida, in dobili bele igličaste kristale, ki so imeli sledeče fizikalne lastnosti (dobitek: 87,9 %):1.3 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate and 1.6 g of 4-tert.butylbenzyl chloride to give white needle crystals having the following physical characteristics (yield: 87.9%):
- 37 tal.: 111,0 do 112,0 °C 1H-NMR (CDOlj) , $ (ppm) :- 37 mp: 111.0 to 112.0 ° C. 1 H-NMR (CDO3), $ (ppm):
1,29 (9H, s, 4'-t-Bu), 1,60 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4,21 (2H, s, -S0H2-), 7,32 (4H, m, fenil),1.29 (9H, s, 4'-t-Bu), 1.60 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4.21 (2H, s, -S0H 2 -), 7.32 (4H , m, phenyl),
7,61 (1H, s, 6-H).7.61 (1H, s, 6-H).
Sintezni primer 5; Synthesis Example 5 ;
Sinteza 2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-(4-terc.butil-ametilbenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 70)Synthesis of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-tert-butyl-ethylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (Compound No. 70)
Izvedli smo postopek, podoben postopku v sinteznem primeru 3» le da smo uporabili 1,5 g 2—terc.butil—4—kloro—5— merkapto-3(2H)-piridazinona, 10 ml N,N-dimetilformamida,A procedure similar to the procedure in Synthesis Example 3 was performed except that 1.5 g of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5-mercapto-3 (2H) -pyridazinone, 10 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide were used,
1,0 g brezvodnega natrijevega karbonata in 1,4 g 4—terc.butilα-metilbenzil klorida,in dobili bele igličaste kristale, ki so imele sledeče fizikalne lastnosti (dobitek: 72,7 %) tal.: 100,0 do 106,0 °C 1H-NMR (CDCip , S (ppm) :1.0 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate and 1.4 g of 4-tert-butylα-methylbenzyl chloride to give white needle crystals having the following physical properties (yield: 72.7%) m.p .: 100.0 to 106, 0 ° C 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, S (ppm):
1,29 (9H, s, 4’-t-Bu), 1,58 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 1,70 (3H, d, J=7Hz, <x-CH5),1.29 (9H, s, 4'-t-Bu), 1.58 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 1.70 (3H, d, J = 7Hz, <x-CH 5 ),
4,58 (1H, q, -SCH < ), 7,33 (4H, m, fenil), 7,56 (1H, s, 6-H).4.58 (1H, q, -SCH <), 7.33 (4H, m, phenyl), 7.56 (1H, s, 6-H).
- 38 Sintezni primer 6:- 38 Synthesis Example 6:
Sinteza (+)-2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-(4-terc.butila-metilbenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 71)Synthesis of (+) - 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-tert-butyl-methylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (Compound No. 71)
V 3θ0 ml 0,2 li vodne raztopine dinatrijevega hidrogenfosfata (pH 9,1) smo suspendirali 17,0 g (77>2 mmola) p-tetc.butil-a-metilbenzil acetata in dodali 1,00 g govejega jetrnega acetonskega prahu. Po 77 urah mešanja pri sobni temperaturi smo reakcijsko tekočino dvakrat ekstrahirali s po 200 ml etil acetata (netopno smo odstranili s pomočjo filtracije skozi Celite). Etil acetatni sloj smo posušili nad brezvodnim natrijevim sulfatom in topilo odstranili z destilacijo, da smo dobili 16,1 g skoraj brezbarvnega oljnatega ostanka.17.0 g (77> 2 mmol) of p-tetec.butyl-α-methylbenzyl acetate were suspended in 3θ0 ml of 0.2 l disodium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution (pH 9.1) and 1.00 g of bovine liver acetone powder was added. After stirring at room temperature for 77 hours, the reaction liquid was extracted twice with 200 ml ethyl acetate each (insoluble by filtration through Celite). The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed by distillation to give 16.1 g of an almost colorless oily residue.
Oljnati ostanek smo frakcionirali s kolonsko kromatografijo na kremeničnem gelu [razvijalec: zmes benzena/ etil acetata 20:1 (v/v)], da smo dobili 3,60 g (+)-p-terc.butil-a-metilbenzil alkohola kot brezbarvne kristale, ki imajo tal. 85 °C (dobitek: 26,2 %);· [odp5 + 47,8 0 (C = 1,01, ΟθΗ^), 98 % e,e·The oily residue was fractionated by silica gel column chromatography [developer: benzene / ethyl acetate mixture 20: 1 (v / v)] to give 3.60 g (+) - p-tert.butyl-a-methylbenzyl alcohol as colorless crystals having a soil. 85 ° C (yield: 26.2%); · [ref. 5 + 47.8 0 (C = 1.01, ΟθΗ ^), 98% e, e ·
Del produkta (3,49 g) smo prekristalizirali iz 10,5 S heksana, da smo dobili 3»06 g kristalov s 100 % e.e., [<x]j7 + 48,9 ° (C = 1,05, C6H12>·A portion of the product (3.49 g) was recrystallized from 10.5 S hexane to give 3 »06 g crystals with 100% ee, [<x] j 7 + 48.9 ° (C = 1.05, C 6 H 12 > ·
Dobili smo tudi 12,16 g (-)-p-terc.butil-a-metilbenzil acetata kot skoraj brezbarvno olje (dobitek: 71 >5 %) z [cd^5 - 36,9 0 (C = 1,09, C6H12), 35,6 % e.e.12.16 g of (-) - p-tert.butyl-α-methylbenzyl acetate were also obtained as an almost colorless oil (yield: 71> 5%) with [cd ^ 5 - 36.9 0 (C = 1.09. C 6 H 12 ), 35.6% ee
- 59 K 25 ml etil etra smo dodali 1,78 g (+)-4-terc.butil-a-metilbenzil alkohola s 100 % e.e. in 1,8 g suhega piridina. Dobljeno raztopino smo med mešanjem vzdrževali pri -25 °C in ji po kapljicah dodali raztopino 5»1 g fosforjevega tribromida, raztopljenega v 18 ml etil etra (pri -15 do -25 °C). Po končanem dodajanju smo dobljeno zmes mešali pri -10 °C 1 uro in jo nato pustili stati 2 dni pri 5 °C. Dodali smo ji ledeno vodo. Dobljeni organski sloj smo zapored sprali z nasičeno vodno raztopino natrijevega bikarbonata in z ledeno vodo, posušili z brezvodno Glauberjevo soljo in odstranili topilo z destilacijo pod znižanim tlakom, da smo dobili 1,6 g 4-terc.butil-a-metilbenzil bromida.- 59 To 25 ml of ethyl ether was added 1.78 g (+) - 4-tert-butyl-α-methylbenzyl alcohol with 100% e.e. and 1.8 g of dry pyridine. The resulting solution was maintained at -25 ° C while stirring, and a solution of 5 "1 g of phosphorus tribromide dissolved in 18 ml of ethyl ether (at -15 to -25 ° C) was added dropwise. After complete addition, the resulting mixture was stirred at -10 ° C for 1 hour and then allowed to stand for 2 days at 5 ° C. We added ice water to it. The resulting organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and ice water, dried with anhydrous Glauber salt and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give 1.6 g of 4-tert-butyl-a-methylbenzyl bromide.
0,96 g dobljenega produkta smo dodali med mešanjem k raztopini 0,87 g 2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-merkapto5(2H)-piridazinona, 20 ml heksametilfosforiltriamida in 0,25 g brezvodnega natrijevega karbonata pri -20 °C. Dobljeno zmes smo pustili stati 2 dni pri sobni temperaturi. Nato smo zmesi dodali 500 ml benzena in sprali 2-krat z vodo. Dobljeni organski sloj smo posušili z brezvodno Glauberjevo soljo in topilo odstranili z destilacijo, da smo dobili surovi produkt. Surovi produkt smo očistili s pomočjo tankoslojne kromatografije (ob uporabi zmesi benzena/etil acetata 5θ*·1» = 0,5).0.96 g of the obtained product was added while stirring to a solution of 0.87 g of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5-mercapto5 (2H) -pyridazinone, 20 ml of hexamethylphosphorylthriamide and 0.25 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate at -20 ° C. The resulting mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 days. Then, 500 ml of benzene was added to the mixture and washed twice with water. The resulting organic layer was dried with anhydrous Glauber salt and the solvent was removed by distillation to give the crude product. The crude product was purified by thin layer chromatography (using a mixture of benzene / ethyl acetate 5θ * · 1 »= 0.5).
K 1,1 g tako dobljenega produkta smo dodali heksan, da smo dobili 0,85 S kristalov.Hexane was added to 1.1 g of the product thus obtained to give 0.85 S crystals.
Tako dobljena spojina je bila v skladu z izmerjeno H-NMR identična spojini, dobljeni v sinteznem primeru 5·The compound thus obtained was, in accordance with the measured H-NMR, identical to the compound obtained in the synthesis case 5 ·
- 40 tal. 102,3 do 104,3 °0 [odj^ + 0,96° (C = 1,0, OHClj).- 40 tal. 102.3 to 104.3 ° 0 [m / z + 0.96 ° (C = 1.0, OHCl3).
Sintezni primer 7: Synthesis Example 7 :
Sinteza (-)-2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-(4-terc.butilα-metilbenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 72)Synthesis of (-) - 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-tert-butyl-methylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (Compound No. 72)
V 400 ml 0,2 M vodne raztopine dinatrijevega hidrogenfosfata smo suspendirali 22,6 g (-)-p-terc.butil-ocmetilbenzil acetata z -50,9° (C = 1» ®g^12^ oP^ično čistoto 35,6 % e.e., dobljenega v sinteznem primeru 6, in dodali 1,35 S kokošjega jetrnega acetonskega prahu. Dobljeno zmes smo presnavljali pri 25 °C 76 ur. Reakcijsko tekočino smo ekstrahirali 2-krat s po 400 ml etil acetata (netopno smo odstranili s filtracijo skozi Celite). Etil acetatni sloj smo posušili nad brezvodnim natrijevim sulfatom in topilo odstranili z destilacijo. Dobljeni bledo rumeni oljnati ostanek smo kolonsko kromatografirali (na 200 g kremeničnega gela, pri čemer smo z zmesjo benzena/etil acetata 50:1 (v/v) eluirali p-terc.butil-a-metilbenzil acetat in nato z zmesjo benzena/etil acetata 10:1 (v/v) p-terc.butil-a-metilbenzil alkohol, nato pa smo iz vsakega eluata oddestilirali topilo). Tako smo dobili 14,01-g (dobitek: 62%) (-)-p-terc.butil-a-metilbenzil acetata z Cajp^ -85»5 0 (C = 1,07, ’ optična čistota 82,6 % e.e.,in 6,25 S (dobitek: 34 %) (+)-p- 41 terc.butil-a-metilbenzil alkohola z [a]^ + 23,1 0 (C = 1,07, θ6^12^’ optična čistota 47,2 % e.e.22.6 g of (-) - p-tert.butyl-ocmethylbenzyl acetate with -50.9 ° (C = 1 »®g ^ 12 ^ o P ^ purity were suspended in 400 ml of 0.2 M aqueous disodium hydrogen phosphate solution. 35.6% ee obtained in Synthesis Example 6 and 1.35 S hen liver acetone powder was added The resulting mixture was digested at 25 ° C for 76 hours The reaction liquid was extracted twice with 400 ml ethyl acetate (insoluble The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent was removed by distillation. v / v) eluted p-tert.butyl-a-methylbenzyl acetate and then with a 10: 1 benzene / ethyl acetate mixture (v / v) p-tert.butyl-a-methylbenzyl alcohol, and then a solvent was distilled from each eluate Thus, 14.01-g (yield: 62%) of (-) - p-tert.butyl-α-methylbenzyl acetate were obtained with Cajp-85 »5 0 (C = 1.07, 'opt. east 82.6% ee, and 6.25 S (yield: 34%) (+) - p- 41 tert-butyl-α-methylbenzyl alcohol with [α] + + 23.1 0 (C = 1.07. θ6 ^ 12 ^ 'optical purity 47.2% ee
V 33,6 ml metanola smo raztopili 13,79 6 (82,6 mmola) 2 5 o (-)-p-tere.butil-a-metiibenzil acetata z [odD -85,5 (0 = 1,07, optična čistota 82,6 % e.e. Potem ko smo dobljeno raztopino mešali in hladili z ledom,smo ji dodali v teku 5 minut 21,7 S 45 %-ne vodne raztopine natrijevega hidroksida (natrijev hidroksid 81,4 mmola).In 33.6 ml of methanol, 13.79 6 (82.6 mmol) of 2 5 o (-) - p-tert.butyl-α-methylbenzyl acetate was dissolved with [from D -85.5 (0 = 1.07, optical purity 82.6% ee After stirring the solution and cooling it with ice, 21.7 S of 45% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (sodium hydroxide 81.4 mmol) was added over 5 minutes.
Potem, ko smo dobljeno zmes pustili ohladiti na sobno temperaturo, smo jo mešali eno uro in ji nato dodali 100 ml vode in 100 ml benzena za ekstrakcijo. Vodni sloj smo ponovno ekstrahirali s 30 ml benzena. Benzenska sloja smo združili, sprali z vodo, posušili nad brezvodnim natrijevim sulfatom in odstranili topilo z destilacijo, da smo dobili 10,86 g (dobitek: 97 %) brezbarvnega (-)-p-terc.butii-ametilbenzil alkohola; [od jp - 41,1 0 (C = 1,03, C^H^),After allowing the resulting mixture to cool to room temperature, it was stirred for one hour and then 100 ml of water and 100 ml of benzene were extracted for extraction. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with 30 ml of benzene. The benzene layers were combined, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation to give 10.86 g (yield: 97%) of colorless (-) - p-tert.butylamethylbenzyl alcohol; [from jp - 41.1 0 (C = 1.03, C ^ H ^),
84,0 % e.e.84,0% e.e.
Del (10,6 g) produkta smo prekristalizirali iz 31,8 g heksana, da smo dobili 8,20 g (-)-p-terc.butil-ametilbenzil alkohola z [a]^ -47,8 0 (C = 1,00, ΟθΗ^), optična čistota 97,8 % e.e.A portion (10.6 g) of the product was recrystallized from 31.8 g of hexane to give 8.20 g of (-) - p-tert.butyl-amethylbenzyl alcohol with [α] -47.8 O (C = 1 , 00, ΟθΗ ^), optical purity 97.8% ee
Nato smo izvedli postopek, podoben postopku v sinteznem primeru 6. Namreč, izvedli smo presnovo in čiščenje, podobno tistima v sinteznem primeru 6, le da smo uporabili 1,78 g (-)-4-terc.butil-oc-metilbenzil alkohola (enantiomer produkta v sinteznem primeru 6), ki ima optičnoWe then performed a procedure similar to the procedure in synthesis case 6. Namely, we performed a metabolism and purification similar to those in synthesis case 6, except that 1.78 g (-) - 4-tert-butyl-oc-methylbenzyl alcohol ( the enantiomer of the product in synthesis case 6) having optical
- 42 rotacijo (-) in. optično čistoto 97,8 % e.e. namesto 1,78 g njegovega (+) izomera, da smo dobili 0,62 g kristalov zaη želene spojine. Spojina je bila v skladu z meritvijo H-Nlffl identična spojini, dobljeni v sinteznem primeru 5· tal. 102,2 do 106,7 °C [odp5- 1,14 0 (C = 1,0, CHCl^).- 42 rotation (-) and. an optical purity of 97.8% ee instead of 1.78 g of its (+) isomer to give 0.62 g of crystals for the desired compound. According to the H-Nlffl measurement, the compound was identical to the compound obtained in the 5 · melt synthesis case. 102.2 to 106.7 ° C [ref 5 - 1.14 0 (C = 1.0, CHCl 2).
Sintezni primer 8:Synthesis Example 8:
Sinteza 2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-[4‘-(4-trifluorometilfenoksi)-benziltio]-5 (2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 245)Synthesis of 2-tert-Butyl-4-chloro-5- [4 '- (4-trifluoromethylphenoxy) -benzylthio] -5 (2H) -pyridazinone (Compound No. 245)
V 5θ ml Ν,Ν-dimetilformamida smo raztopili 2,2 g (0,01 mola) 2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-merkapto-5(2H)-piridazinona in 5,5 S (0,0105 moJa) 4-(4'-trifluorometilfenoksi) benzil bromida, in dodali 2,1 g (0,02 mola) brezvodnega natrijevega karbonata, da smo presnavljali, pri 85 do 90 °C 4 ure. Po presnovi smo reakcijsko tekočino pustili ohladiti, jo zlili v vodo in nato ekstrahirali z benzenom. Benzenski sloj smo sprali s 5 %-no vodno raztopino natrijevega hidroksida in nato z vodo, posušili nad brezvodnim natrijevim sulfatom in nato odstranili benzen z destilacijo pod znižanim tlakom. Oljnatemu ostanku smo primešali n-heksan in oborjene kristale oc filtrirali, da smo dobili bele kristale (dobitek: 85,5 %)· tal. 152,0 do 155,5 °C 1H-NMR (CDCip , (ppm) :2.2 g (0.01 mol) of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5-mercapto-5 (2H) -pyridazinone and 5.5 S (0.0105 mo) were dissolved in 5θ ml of Ν, dim-dimethylformamide. ) 4- (4'-trifluoromethylphenoxy) benzyl bromide, and 2.1 g (0.02 mol) of anhydrous sodium carbonate were added to metabolize at 85 to 90 ° C for 4 hours. After the reaction, the reaction liquid was allowed to cool, poured into water and then extracted with benzene. The benzene layer was washed with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the benzene was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. N-Hexane was added to the oily residue and the precipitated crystals were filtered to give white crystals (yield: 85.5%) · mp. 152.0 to 155.5 ° C. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, (ppm):
1,60 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4,22 (2H, s, -SCH2-),1.60 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4.22 (2H, s, -SCH 2 -),
6,92 do 7,60 (9H, m, fenil in 6-H).6.92 to 7.60 (9H, m, phenyl and 6-H).
- 43 Sintezni primer 9:- 43 Synthesis Example 9:
Sinteza 2-terc.butil-4-bromo-5-(4-terc.butilbenziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 139) Dimetilformamidni raztopini 4,4 g 2-terc.butil-4bromo-5-merkapto-3(2H)-piridazinona in 4,7 S 4—terc.butilbenzil bromida smo dodali 3,5 S natrijevega karbonata. Dobljeno reakcijsko tekočino smo mešali pri 80 °C 4 ure, pustili, da se je ohladila na sobno temperaturo, ji primešali vodo in ekstrahirali z benzenom. Benzenski sloj smo sprali s 3 %-no vodno raztopino natrijevega hidroksida in nato z vodo, posušili in nato odstranili benzen z destilacijo, da smo dobili rumenkasto rjavo trdno snov. Trdno snov smo prekristalizirali iz mešanega topila iz benzena in n-heksana, da smo dobili bele kristale (dobitek: 64 %).Synthesis of 2-tert-butyl-4-bromo-5- (4-tert-butylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (Compound No. 139) Dimethylformamide solution 4.4 g of 2-tert-butyl-4-bromo-5-mercapto -3 (2H) -pyridazinone and 4.7 S 4-tert-butylbenzyl bromide were added 3.5 S sodium carbonate. The resulting reaction liquid was stirred at 80 ° C for 4 hours, allowed to cool to room temperature, stirred with water and extracted with benzene. The benzene layer was washed with 3% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then with water, dried and then removed with benzene by distillation to give a yellowish brown solid. The solid was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of benzene and n-hexane to give white crystals (yield: 64%).
tal. 137,0 do 139,0 °C (ODOip , S7(ppm) :m.p. 137.0 to 139.0 ° C (ODOip, S 7 (ppm):
1.53 (9H, s, 4'-t-Bu), 1,62 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4,21 (2H, s, -SCH2-), 7,33 (4H, m, fenil),1.53 (9H, s, 4'-t-Bu), 1.62 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4.21 (2H, s, -SCH 2 -), 7.33 (4H, m , phenyl),
7.54 (1H, s, 6-H).7.54 (1H, s, 6-H).
Sintezni primer 10:Synthesis Example 10:
Sinteza 2-t erc·butil-4-kloro-5-(4—tere.buti1benziltio)-3(2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 81)Synthesis of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-tert-butylbenzylthio) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone (Compound No. 81)
Zmes 1,5 6 2-terc.butil-4—kloro-5-merkapto-3(2H)piridazinona, 200 ml benzena, 1,5 S brezvodnega kalijevega karbonata in 1,4 g 4-terc.butil-benzil klorida smo presnavljaliA mixture of 1.5 6 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5-mercapto-3 (2H) pyridazinone, 200 ml of benzene, 1.5 S of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 1.4 g of 4-tert-butyl-benzyl chloride was obtained. metabolized
- 44 pri temperaturi refluksa 6 ur. Nato smo izvedli postopek, podoben postopku v sinteznem primeru 5, da smo dobili bele kristale (dobitek: 60 %).- 44 at reflux temperature for 6 hours. Then, a procedure similar to that in Synthesis Example 5 was performed to give white crystals (yield: 60%).
Tako dobljena spojina je bila v skladu z meritviA jo H-NMR identična s spojino, dobljeno v sinteznem primeru 4.The compound thus obtained was, according to measurementA, H-NMR identical to the compound obtained in synthesis case 4.
Sintezni primer 11:Synthesis Example 11:
Sinteza 2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-(4-klorobenziltio)-5(2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 175)Synthesis of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-chlorobenzylthio) -5 (2H) -pyridazinone (compound no. 175)
0,7 S natrijevega hidroksida smo raztopili v ml vode in dodali 100 ml benzena, 5,5 S 2-terc.butil-4,5dikloro-5(2H)-piridazinona in 0,15 S trietilbenzilamonijevega klorida. Dobljeni raztopini smo primešali pri sobni temperaturi 2,4 g 4-klorobenzil merkaptana in nato mešali 15 ur. Po končani presnovi smo ločili sano organski sloj, ga sprali s 5 %-no vodno raztopino natrijevega hidroksida in nato z vodo in posušili nad brezvodnim natrijevim sulfatom. Topilo smo oddestilirali pod znižanim tlakom. Dobljenemu oljnatemu ostanku smo primešali heksan, da smo dobili kristale. Kristale smo odfiltrirali, da smo dobili 5,3 S zaželene spojine (dobitek:0.7 S of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in ml of water and 100 ml of benzene, 5.5 S 2-tert-butyl-4,5 dichloro-5 (2H) -pyridazinone and 0.15 S triethylbenzylammonium chloride were added. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 2.4 g of 4-chlorobenzyl mercaptan and then stirred for 15 hours. After the digestion was completed, the sano organic layer was separated, washed with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Hexane was added to the resulting oily residue to give crystals. The crystals were filtered off to give 5.3 S of the desired compound (yield:
%).%).
tal. 142,0 do 145,0 °C 1H-NMR (CDOip, <0(ppm):m.p. 142.0 to 145.0 ° C. 1 H-NMR (CDO?, <0 (ppm):
1,60 (9H, s, t-Bu), 4,20 (2H, s, -S0H2-),1.60 (9H, s, t-Bu), 4.20 (2H, s, -S0H 2 -),
7,52 (4H, s, fenil), 7,5θ (1H, s, 6-H)7.52 (4H, s, phenyl), 7.5θ (1H, s, 6-H)
- 45 Sintezni primer 12:- 45 Synthesis Example 12:
Sinteza 2-terc.butil-4-bromo-5“(zf“terc.butilbenziltio)-5(2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 139) 0,22 g natrijevega hidroksida smo raztopili v 5 ml vode in dodali 10 ml diklorometana, 1,55 S 2-terc.butil-4,5dibromo-3(2H)-piridazinona in 0,05 S trietilbenzilamonijevega klorida. Dobljeni raztopini smo pri sobni temperaturi primešali 0,83 S 4-terc.butil-benzil merkaptana in nato mešali 10 ur. Po končani presnovi smo dodali raztopini okoli 50 ml Cl^Clg in ločili organski sloj, ga sprali s 5 %-no vodno raztopino natrijevega hidroksida in nato z vodo in posušili nad brezvodnim natrijevim sulfatom. Topilo smo oddestilirali pod znižanim tlakom in dobljeni trdni ostanek prekristalizirali iz mešanega topila benzena/n-heksana, da smo dobili 1,32 g zaželene spojine (dobitek: 65 %).Synthesis of 2-tert-butyl-4-bromo-5 "( with f" tert-butylbenzylthio) -5 (2H) -pyridazinone (Compound No. 139) 0.22 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 5 ml of water and 10 ml was added of dichloromethane, 1.55 S 2-tert-butyl-4,5dibromo-3 (2H) -pyridazinone and 0.05 S triethylbenzylammonium chloride. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature 0.83 S with 4-tert-butyl-benzyl mercaptan and then stirred for 10 hours. After the digestion was completed, about 50 ml of Cl2 Clg was added to the solution and the organic layer was separated, washed with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and the resulting solid was recrystallized from benzene / n-hexane mixed solvent to give 1.32 g of the desired compound (yield: 65%).
tal. 137,0 do 139,0 °C (CDCip , q) (ppm) :m.p. 137.0 to 139.0 ° C (CDCl 3, q) (ppm):
1,55 (9H, s, t-Bu), 1,62 (9H, s, t-Bu),1.55 (9H, s, t-Bu), 1.62 (9H, s, t-Bu),
4,21 (2H, s, -SCH2-), 7,33 (4H, s, fenil),4.21 (2H, s, -SCH 2 -), 7.33 (4H, s, phenyl),
7,5^ (1H, s, 6-H).7.5 (1H, s, 6-H).
Sintezni primer 13:Synthesis Example 13:
Sinteza 2-terc.butil-4—kloro-5-(4—terc.butilbenziltio-3(2H)-piridazinona (spojina štev. 81)Synthesis of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-tert-butylbenzylthio-3 (2H) -pyridazinone (compound no. 81)
0,7 g natrijevega hidroksida smo raztopili v 15 ml vode in dodali 30 ml diklorometana, 3,5 S 2-terc.butil-4,5di kioro-5(2H)-piridazinona in 0,13 S trietilbenzilamonijevega klorida. Dobljeni raztopini smo pri sobni temperaturi primešali 2,7 g 4-tero»butilbenzil merkaptana in nato mešali 15 ur. Po0.7 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 15 ml of water and 30 ml of dichloromethane, 3.5 S 2-tert-butyl-4,5di chloro-5 (2H) -pyridazinone and 0.13 S triethylbenzylammonium chloride were added. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature at 2.7 g of 4-butylbenzyl mercaptan and then stirred for 15 hours. Po
- 46 končani presnovi smo ločili samo organski sloj, ga sprali s 5 %-no vodno raztopino natrijevega hidroksida in nato z vodo in posušili nad brezvodnim natrijevim sulfatom. Topilo smo oddestilirali pod znižanim tlakom in dobljenemu oljnatemu ostanku primešali heksan, da smo dobili kristale. Kristale smo odfiltrirali, da smo dobili 3,8 6 zaželene spojine (dobitek:- The 46 completed metabolites separated the organic layer only, washed with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and the resulting oily residue was mixed with hexane to give crystals. The crystals were filtered off to give 3.8 6 desired compounds (yield:
%).%).
Fizikalne lastnosti spojine so bile identična lastnostim produkta iz sinteznega primera 4.The physical properties of the compound were identical to those of Synthesis Example 4.
Spojine, pripravljene v skladu z enim od postopkov v sinteznih primerih 3 do 10, so navedene v spodnji tabeli 3Mimogrede, v tabeli 3 so vključene tudi spojine, proizvedene v sinteznih primerih 3 do 10.Compounds prepared according to one of the processes in synthesis cases 3 to 10 are listed in Table 3 below. By the way, compounds produced in synthesis cases 3 to 10 are included in Table 3.
TABELA 3TABLE 3
Spojine s formulo I:Compounds of Formula I:
EV tabeli 3pomeni Me metil, Et pomeni etil, Pr‘‘ pomeni propil, Bu pomeni butil, n pomeni normalen, t pomeni terciaren, i pomeni izo in s pomeni sekundaren].EV in Table 3 mentions Me methyl, Et stands for ethyl, Pr 'stands for propyl, Bu stands for butyl, n stands for normal, t stands for tertiary, i stands for iso and s stands for secondary].
TABELA 3 (nadaljevanje)TABLE 3 (continued)
TABELA 3 (nadaljevanje)TABLE 3 (continued)
- 50 TABELA 5 (nadaljevanje)- 50 TABLE 5 (continued)
- 51 TABELA 5 (nadaljevanje)- 51 TABLE 5 (continued)
- 52 TABELA 3 (nadaljevanje)- 52 TABLE 3 (continued)
- 53 Če uporabljamo spojine v skladu s pričujočimi izumom za insekticidne, akaricidna in/ali fungicidna sredstva za agrikulturne in hortikulturne namene ali za izganjalna sredstve z?- 53 When using compounds according to the present invention for insecticidal, acaricidal and / or fungicidal agents for agricultural and horticultural purposes or for exterminating agents?
zajedalske klope na živalih, jih na splošno pomešamo s primernimi nosilci, npr. trdnimi nosilci, kot glino, smukcem, bentonitom ali diatomejsko zemljo, ali tekočimi nosilci, kot vodo, alkoholi (npr. metanolom in etanolom), aromatskimi ogljikovodiki (npr. benzenom, toluenom in ksilenom), kloriranimi ogljikovodiki, etri, ketoni, kislinskimi amidi (npr. dimetilformamidom) ali estri (npr. etil acetatom). Po želji lahko tem zmesem dodamo emulgatorje, dispergirna sredstva, suspenzijska sredstva, penetracijska sredstva, razprševalna sredstva, stabilizatorje in podobno, da jih spravimo v praktično uporabo v obliki tekočega pripravka, emulzibilnega koncentrata, omočijivega praška, prašiva, granul, tekočin ali pod. . Razen tega lahko v zmesiv<^®^amed njihovo pripravo ali uporabo po potrebi druge herbicide, različne insekticide, baktericide, sredstva za reguliranje rastlinske rasti in/ali sinergiste.animal parasites, generally mixed with suitable carriers, e.g. solid carriers such as clay, talc, bentonite or diatomaceous earth, or liquid carriers such as water, alcohols (eg methanol and ethanol), aromatic hydrocarbons (eg benzene, toluene and xylene), chlorinated hydrocarbons, ethers, ketones, acid amides (e.g. dimethylformamide) or esters (e.g. ethyl acetate). If desired, emulsifiers, dispersing agents, suspending agents, penetrating agents, spraying agents, stabilizers and the like can be added to these mixtures to put them into practical use in the form of a liquid preparation, emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, powder, granules, liquids or sub. . In addition, other herbicides, various insecticides, bactericides, plant growth regulators and / or synergists may be present in the mixture in < ^ ® ^ a during their preparation or use.
Količina spojin v smislu izuma, ki jo hočemo uporabiti kot aktivno sestavino, je prikladno v območju od 0,005 do 5 kg na hektar, čeprav variira v odvisnosti od kraja in letnega časa uporabe spojin, načinov uporabe, bolezni in škodljivih žuželk, pri katerih jih uporabljamo, poljskih kultur, ki jih je treba zaščititi, in pod..The amount of compounds of the invention to be used as an active ingredient is suitably in the range of 0.005 to 5 kg per hectare, although it varies depending on the place and time of use of the compounds, methods of use, diseases and harmful insects in which they are used , Polish crops to be protected, and under ..
V nadaljevanju so prikazani primeri za formuliranje fungicidnih, insekticidnih in akaricidnih pripravkov in izganjalnih pripravkov za zajedalske klope na živalih, pri čemer vsebujejo ti pripravki spojine v smilsu pričujočega izuma kot aktivno sestavino. Ti primeri so samo za ponazoritev in ne za omejevanje izuma. V sledečih primerih pomeni del masni delThe following are examples of formulations of fungicidal, insecticidal and acaricidal preparations and exterminant parasite preparations for animal ticks, these compositions comprising the compound of the present invention as the active ingredient. These examples are for illustrative purposes only and not to limit the invention. In the following cases, the part means the mass part
Primer formuliranja 1: Emulzibilni koncentrati aktivna sestavina ... 25 delov ksilen ... 55 delovFormulation Example 1: Emulsifiable concentrates active ingredient ... 25 parts xylene ... 55 parts
N,N-dimetilformamid ... 20 delovN, N-dimethylformamide ... 20 parts
Solpol 2680 (blagovna znamka, zmes neionskega površinsko aktivnega sredstva in anionskega površinsko aktivnega sredstva, proizvajalec Toho Chemicals, Co.,Solpol 2680 (trademark, a mixture of non-ionic surfactant and anionic surfactant, manufactured by Toho Chemicals, Co.,
Ltd., Japonska) ... 5 delovLtd., Japan) ... 5 parts
Gornje sestavine temeljito pomešamo med seboj, de nastane emulzibilni koncentrat. Pri uporabi razredčimo emulzibilni koncentrat z vodo v koncentraciji 1:500 do 1:20 000 in nanesemo v količini 0,005 do 5 kg aktivne sestavine na hektar.The above ingredients are thoroughly mixed together to form an emulsifiable concentrate. When used, dilute the emulsifiable concentrate with water at a concentration of 1: 500 to 1:20 000 and apply in an amount of 0.005 to 5 kg of active ingredient per hectare.
Primer formuliranja 2: Omočljivi praškiFormulation Example 2: Wetting Powders
Aktivna sestavina ... 25 delovActive ingredient ... 25 parts
Siegreit PFP (blagovna znamka, glina na podlagi kaolina, proizvajalec Siegreit Mining Industries Co*, Ltd.) ... 69 delovSiegreit PFP (Trademark, kaolin based clay, manufacturer Siegreit Mining Industries Co *, Ltd.) ... 69 parts
Solpol 5059 (blagovna znamka, zmes ndcnskeg8 površinsko aktivnega sredstva in anionskega površinsko aktivnega sredstva, proizvajalec Toho Chemical Co.,Solpol 5059 (trademark, a mixture of ndcnske8 surfactant and anionic surfactant, manufactured by Toho Chemical Co.,
Ltd., Japonska) ... 5 deliLtd., Japan) ... 5 parts
- 55 Carplex (blegovna znamke, sredstvo za preprečevanje koagulacije, zmes površinsko aktivnega sredstva in belih sej, proizvajalec Shionogi Seiyaku K.K., Japonska^ ... 3 deli.- 55 Carplex (Blank Marks, Coagulation Anti-Aggregate, Mixture of Surfactant and White Sessions, Manufacturer Shionogi Seiyaku K.K., Japan ^ ... 3 parts.
Gornje sestavine homogeno pomešamo med seboj in jih zmeljemo, da nastane omočljiv prah. Pri uporabi razredčimo omočijivi prah z vodo 1:500 do 1:20 000 in nanesemo v količini 0,005 do 5 kg aktivne sestavine ne hektar.The above ingredients are mixed homogeneously and ground to form a wettable powder. When used, dilute the wettable powder with water from 1: 500 to 1:20 000 and apply in the amount of 0.005 to 5 kg of the active ingredient not hectare.
Primer formuliranja 3: Oljnate raztopineFormulation Example 3 : Oily solutions
Aktivna sestavina ... 10 delovActive ingredient ... 10 parts
Methylcellosolve ... 9θ delov.Methylcellosolve ... 9θ parts.
Gornji komponenti homogeno pomešamo, da nastane oljneta raztopina. Pri uporabi nanesemo oljneto raztopino v količini 0,005 do 5 kg aktivne sestavine na hektar.The above components are homogeneously mixed to form an oily solution. Apply an oily solution of 0.005 to 5 kg of active ingredient per hectare when used.
Primer formuliranja 4: PrašivaFormulation Example 4: Dust
Aktivna sestavina ... 3,θ delaThe active ingredient ... 3, θ works
Carplex (blagovna znamka, sredstvo za preprečenje koagulacije, kot je omenjeno zgoraj) ... 0,5 dela glina ...95,0 dele diizopropil fosfat t 1,5 dela.Carplex (trademark, anti-coagulation agent as mentioned above) ... 0.5 parts clay ... 95.0 parts diisopropyl phosphate t 1.5 parts.
Gornje sestavine homogeno pomešamo in zmeljemo, da nastane prašivo. Pri uporabi prašivo nanesemo v količini 0,005 do 5 kg aktivne sestavine na hektar.The above ingredients are homogeneously mixed and ground to form a powder. When used, powder is applied in an amount of 0.005 to 5 kg of active ingredient per hectare.
- 56 Primer formuliranja 5: Granule- 56 Formulation Example 5: Granules
Aktivna sestavina ... 5 delov bentonit ...54 delov smukec ...40 delov kalcijev lignin sulfonat ... 1 delActive ingredient ... 5 parts bentonite ... 54 parts talc ... 40 parts calcium lignin sulfonate ... 1 part
Gornje sestavine temeljito pomešamo in zmeljemo, primešamo majhno količino vode in med mešanjem pomešamo. Dobljeno zmes granuliramo s pomočjo ekstruzijskega granulatorja in posušimo, da nastanejo granule. Pri uporebi nanašemo granule v količini 0,005 do 5 kg aktivne sestavine na hektar.The above ingredients are thoroughly mixed and ground, mixed with a small amount of water and mixed while stirring. The resulting mixture was granulated using an extrusion granulator and dried to form granules. Granules in the amount of 0.005 to 5 kg of active ingredient per hectare are applied.
Primer formuliranja 6: Tekoči pripravkiFormulation Example 6: Liquid preparations
Aktivna sestavina ... 25 delovActive ingredient ... 25 parts
Solpol 3355 (blagovna znamka, neionsko površinsko aktivno sredstvo, proizvajalecSolpol 3355 (brand, non-ionic surfactant, manufacturer)
Toho Chemicals, Co., Ltd., Japonska) ... 10 delovToho Chemicals, Co., Ltd., Japan) ... 10 parts
Lunox 1000C (blagovna znamka, anionsko površinsko aktivno sredstvo, proizvajalec Toho Chemicals, Co., Ltd., Japonska) ... 0,5 dela %-ne vodna raztopina ksantan gumija (naravna visokomolekulska spojina) ...20 delov voda ...44,5 dela.Lunox 1000C (trademark, anionic surfactant, manufacturer of Toho Chemicals, Co., Ltd., Japan) ... 0.5 parts aqueous xanthan gum (natural high molecular weight compound) ... 20 parts water .. .44.5 parts.
Gornje sestavine, razen aktivne sestavine, enakomerno pomešamo, da nastane raztopina, in temu dodamo aktivno sestavino. Dobljeno zmes temeljito mešamo, mokro zmeljemo s pomočjo peščenega mlina, de nastane tekoč pripravek. Pri uporabi razredčimoThe above ingredients, except the active ingredient, are mixed uniformly to form a solution, and to this the active ingredient is added. The resulting mixture was thoroughly mixed, wet-milled using a sand mill to form a liquid preparation. When used, dilute
- 57 tekoči pripravek z vodo 1:50 do 1:20 000 in nanesemo v količini 0,005 do 10 kg aktivne sestavine na hektar.- 57 Liquid preparation with water 1:50 to 1:20 000 and applied in an amount of 0.005 to 10 kg of active ingredient per hectare.
Spojine v smislu pričujočega izuma ne kažejo samo močnejšega insekticidnega učinka na žuželke Hemiptera, kot so rižev škržat (Nephotettix cincticeps), Lepidoptera, kot Plutella xylostella, in sanitarno škodljive žuželke, kot komar Culex pipiens , temveč so uporabne tudi za izganjanje parazitskih pršic na sadju in zelenjavi, kot so rdeči pajek Tetranychus urticae , Tetranychus kanzawai , Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Panonychus citri in Panonychus ulmi , kot tudi parazitskih klopov na živalih, kot so Boophilus microplus, Boophilus annulatus, Amblyomma maculatum, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in Haem8physalis longicornis. Glavna značilnost spojin v smislu pričujočega izuma je v tem, da so spojine uporabne za preprečenje ali zatiranje rastlinske rje (ali bolezni)na sadju in zelenjavi, kot so Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Pseudoperonospora cubensis itd., poleg tega, da imajo zgoraj omenjene insekticidne, akericidne in fungicidne učinke. V skladu s tem so spojine v smislu pričujočega izuma izvrstna agrikulturna zdravila, ki omogočajo zatiranje škodljivcev in rastlinske rje (ali bolezni) istočasno. Poleg tega so izvrstne kot sredstva za izganjanje parazitskih klopov na živalih, kot so domače živali (npr. govedo, konji, ovce in prašiči^, domača perutnina in druge živali, kot psi, mačke, kunci in pod..The compounds of the present invention not only show a stronger insecticidal effect on Hemiptera insects, such as ricehopper (Nephotettix cincticeps), Lepidoptera, such as Plutella xylostella, and sanitary insects such as Culex pipiens mosquitoes, but are also useful for parasite extermination and vegetables such as red spider Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Panonychus citri and Panonychus ulmi, as well as parasitic ticks on animals such as Boophilus microplus, Boophilus annulatus, Amblyomma maculatum, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Haem8physalis longicornis. The main feature of the compounds of the present invention is that the compounds are useful for preventing or controlling plant rust (or disease) on fruits and vegetables such as Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Pseudoperonospora cubensis, etc., in addition to having the aforementioned insecticidal, acericidal and fungicidal effects. Accordingly, the compounds of the present invention are excellent agri-cultural agents that allow pest and plant rust (or disease) control at the same time. In addition, they are excellent as a means of eradicating parasitic ticks on animals such as pets (eg cattle, horses, sheep and pigs ^, domestic poultry and other animals such as dogs, cats, rabbits, etc.).
Izum še nadalje podrobneje pojasnjujemo s pomočjo sledečih testnih primerov.The invention will be further explained by the following test examples.
- 58 Testni primer 1: Insekticidni test na odraslih domačih muhah (Musca domestica) ml acetonske raztopine, ki je vsebovala 1000 ppm testne spojine v smislu izuma, smo po kapljicah nanesli na laboratorijsko skodelico s premerom 9 cm tako, da smo raztopino enakomerno porazdelili po skodelici. Potem,ko je aceton popolnoma izparil pri sobni temperaturi, smo dali v skodelico 10 odraslih hišnih muh in skodelico pokrili s pokrovčkom iz plastične snovi, opremljenim z nekaj luknjicami. Skodelico, ki je vsebovala odv resle, smo dali/termostatirano komoro, ki smo jo vzdrževali pri- 58 Test Example 1: An insecticide test on adult domestic flies (Musca domestica) ml of acetone solution containing 1000 ppm of the test compound of the invention was dropwise applied to a 9 cm diameter laboratory beaker by distributing the solution evenly over cups. After the acetone had completely evaporated at room temperature, we placed 10 adult house flies in a cup and covered the cup with a plastic cap fitted with a few holes. The cup containing the nozzle was placed / thermostated chamber which was maintained at
25°C. Oceno smo izvedli po 48 urah tako, da smo prešteli uničene odresle žuželke in izračunali smrtnost žuželk v skladu s sledečo enačbo smrtnost (%) = število uničenih žuželk „ število rismeš0enlhžužeIK x 100 25 ° C. The assessment was carried out after 48 hours by counting the killed dead insects and calculating the mortality of the insects according to the following formula mortality (%) = number of killed insects' number of animals per animal x 100
Mimogrede, test smo ponovili dvakrat za vseko spojino. Rezultati testa so navedeni v tabeli 4.By the way, the test was repeated twice for each compound. The test results are listed in Table 4.
Testni primer 2: Insekticidni test na ličinkah Culex pipiensTest case 2: Insecticide test on Culex pipiens larvae
200 ml vodne raztopine z 10 ppm vsake spojine v smislu izuma smo dali v visoko skodelico s premerom 9 cm in višino 6 cm. Nato smo spustili v vsako skodelico 10 ličink Culex pipiens v zednjem stadiju. Visoko skodelico smo dali v termostatsko komoro, ki smo jo vzdrževali pri 25°C, in po 96 urah prešteli Število uničenih komarjev. Smrtnost smo določili tako, kot v testnem primeru 1.200 ml of an aqueous solution of 10 ppm of each compound of the invention was placed in a tall cup 9 cm in diameter and 6 cm high. We then dropped into each cup 10 Culex pipiens larvae in the posterior stage. The high cup was placed in a thermostatic chamber maintained at 25 ° C and counted after 96 hours. Mortality was determined as in test case 1.
- 59 Gornji test smo ponovili dvakrat za vsako spojino. Rezultati so prikazani v tabeli 4.- 59 The above test was repeated twice for each compound. The results are shown in Table 4.
Testni primer 3: Kontaktni insekticidni test na Plutella xylostellaTest case 3: Contact insecticide test for Plutella xylostella
List zelja smo potopili za okoli 10 sekund v vodno emulzijo, ki je vsebovala po 1000 ppm vsake spojine v smislu izuma, in nato posušili na zraku. Tako obdelani list smo dali nato v skodelico, v katero smo spustili 10 ličink Plutella xylostella v drugem stadiju. Skodelico smo opremili s pokrovom, ki je imel nekaj luknjic, in nato dali v termostatirsno komoro, ki smo jo vzdrževali pri 25°C. Na isti način, kot v testnem primeru 1, smo določili smrtnost Plutelle xylostelle po 96 urah. Mimogrede, test smo ponovili dvakrat za vsako spojino.The cabbage leaf was immersed for about 10 seconds in an aqueous emulsion containing 1000 ppm of each compound of the invention and then air-dried. The leaf thus treated was then placed in a cup, into which 10 Plutella xylostella larvae in the second stage were dropped. The cup was fitted with a lid that had a few holes and was then placed in a thermostatic chamber maintained at 25 ° C. In the same manner as in test case 1, we determined Plutella xylostelle mortality after 96 hours. By the way, the test was repeated twice for each compound.
Rezultati testa so prikazani v tabeli 4.The test results are shown in Table 4.
Testni primer 4: Kontaktni insekticidni test na Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctataTest Example 4: Contact Insecticide Test on Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
List paradižnika smo potopili v vodno emulzijo, ki je vsebovala po 1000 ppm vsake spojine v smislu izuma, in nato posušili na zraku. Tako obdelani list smo dali v laboratorijsko skodelico, v katero smo spustili 10 ličink Henosepilachre vigintioctopunctata v drugem stadiju. Skodelico smo nato pokrili f pokrovčkom,opremljenim, z luknjicamijin nato dali v termostatirano komoro, ki smo jo vzdrževali pri 25°C. Število uničenih ličink smo kontrolirali po 96 urah in njihovo smrtnost določiliThe tomato leaf was immersed in an aqueous emulsion containing 1000 ppm of each compound of the invention and then air-dried. The leaf thus treated was placed in a laboratory cup into which 10 larvae of Henosepilachre vigintioctopunctata were dropped in the second stage. The cup was then covered with a cap fitted with holes and then placed in a thermostated chamber, maintained at 25 ° C. The number of destroyed larvae was controlled after 96 hours and their mortality was determined
- 60 na enak način, kot v testnem primeru 1. Mimogrede, test smo ponovili dvakrat za vsako spojino.- 60 in the same manner as in test case 1. Incidentally, the test was repeated twice for each compound.
Testni rezultati so prikazani v tabeli 4.The test results are shown in Table 4.
Testni primer 5: Akaricidni test na Tetr8nychus kanzawaiTest case 5: Acaricidal test on Tetr8nychus kanzawai
Iz lista nizkega fižola smo izrezali s prebijalom okrogel kos v premeru 1,5 cm in ga nato namestili na ovlažen na filtrirni papir, ki smo ga dali/stirolno čašo s premerom 7 cm. Vsek kos lista smo inokulirali z 10 bubami Tetranychus kanzawai. Pol dneva po inokulaciji smo nanesli na vsako stirolno čašo s pomočjo rotacijske razpršilne kolone po 2 ml vodne emulzije, ki je vsebovala 1000 ppm spojine v smislu izuma, razredčene s pršilom. Število usmrčenih bub smo preverili po 96 urah in smrtnost bub določili kot v testnem primeru 1. Mimogrede, test smo ponovili dvakrat za vsako spojino.A 1.5 cm diameter round cutter was cut from a sheet of low beans and then placed on a moistened filter paper which was given / a 7 cm diameter styrene beaker. Each piece of leaf was inoculated with 10 Tetranychus kanzawai bugs. Half a day after inoculation, a 2 ml aqueous emulsion containing 1000 ppm of the compound of the invention was sprayed onto each styrene beaker using a rotary spray column diluted with a spray. The number of killed beetles was checked after 96 hours and the mortality was determined as in test case 1. Incidentally, the test was repeated twice for each compound.
Rezultati so prikazani v tabeli 4.The results are shown in Table 4.
Testni primer 6: Akaricidni test na Panonychus citriTest Example 6: Acaricidal test on Panonychus citra
Iz lista mandarine smo s prebijalom izrezali okrogel kos s premerom 1,5 cm in ga nato namestili na ovlažen filtriral papir, ki smo ga dali na stirolno čašo s premerom 7 cm. Vsak kos lista smo inokulirali z 10 bubami Panonychus citri. Pol dneva po inokulaciji smo s pomočjo rotacijske razpršilne kolone nanesli na vsako stirolno čašo po 2 ml vodne emulzije, ki je vsebovala 1000 ppm aktivne snovi z razpršilom. Število usmrčenih bub smo preverili po 96 urah in smrtnost bub določili kot v testnem primeru 1.A round piece of 1.5 cm diameter was cut from the mandarin leaf with a punch and then placed on moistened filter paper, which was placed on a 7 cm diameter styrene beaker. Each piece of leaf was inoculated with 10 beads of Panonychus citri. Half a day after inoculation, a 2 ml aqueous emulsion containing 1000 ppm of the active substance with the spray was applied to each styrene beaker using a rotary spray column. The number of killed beetles was checked after 96 hours and the mortality was determined as in test case 1.
Rezultati so prikazani v tabeli 4.The results are shown in Table 4.
Testni primer 7: Insekticidni test na Nephotettix cincticepsTest Case 7: Insecticide test on Nephotettix cincticeps
Stebla in liste riža p8ddy smo potopili za 10 sekund v emulzijo s po 1000 ppm vsake spojine v smislu izuma in nato smo stebla in liste dali v steklen valj.Potem, ko smo spustili vanj 10 odraslih Nephotettix cincticeps, rezistentnih proti insekticidom organofosfornega tipa, smo stekleni valj pokrili s pokrovom, ki je imel nekaj luknjic, in dali v termostatirano komoro, ki smo jo vzdrževali pri 25°C. 96 ur kasneje smo določili smrtnost kot v testnem primeru 1. Mimogrede, test smo ponovili dvakrat za vsako spojino.The stems and leaves of p8ddy rice were immersed for 10 seconds in an emulsion of 1000 ppm of each compound of the invention, and then the stems and leaves were placed in a glass cylinder. cover the glass cylinder with a lid that had a few holes and place it in a thermostated chamber which was maintained at 25 ° C. 96 hours later, mortality was determined as in test case 1. Incidentally, the test was repeated twice for each compound.
Rezultati so prikazani v tabeli 4.The results are shown in Table 4.
Testni primer 8: Nemeticidni test na Meloidogyne spp.Test Example 8: Nonmeticidal test for Meloidogyne spp.
Prst, okuženo z Meloidogyne spp.;smo dali v stirolno češo s premerom 8 cm. Tekočino, ki je vsebovala 1000 ppm aktivne sestavine, smo pripravili tako, da smo razredčili emulzibilen koncentrat v skladu s pričujočim izumom z vodo in mu nato dodali razpršilo. Prst, ki je bila okužena z nematodom in ki smo jo dali v stirolno čašo, smo prepojili s po 50 ml dobljene tekočine. Po 48 urah smo presadili v tako obdelano prst paradižnikovo sadiko kot indikator. 30 dni po presaditvi smo korenineFinger infected with Meloidogyne spp. ; was placed in an 8 cm diameter styrene beaker. A liquid containing 1000 ppm of active ingredient was prepared by diluting the emulsifiable concentrate according to the present invention with water and then spraying it. The nematode-infected finger, which was placed in a styrene beaker, was impregnated with 50 ml of the resulting fluid. After 48 hours, we transplanted tomato seedlings into the treated soil as an indicator. We are roots 30 days after the transplant
- 62 paradižnika sprali z vodo in preverili parazitizem na koreninah z opazovanjem in ovrednotenjem v skladu s sledečo oceno:- 62 tomatoes were washed with water and root parasitism checked by observation and evaluation in accordance with the following assessment:
Ocena parazitizma na koreninahAssessment of root parasitism
... ni opaziti sploh nobenih vozlov na koreninah... no nodes are seen at the roots
... opaziti je nekaj vozlov na koreninah... there are some knots on the roots
... opaziti je srednje število vozlov nslsoreninah... the mean number of nslsorenin nodes is observed
... opaziti je mnogo 'vozlov na koreninah... there are many knots at the roots
... opaziti je zelo veliko vozlov na koreninah.... a lot of knots are seen on the roots.
Mimogrede, test smo ponovili dvakrst za vsako spojino. Rezultati so prikazeni v tabeli 4.By the way, the test was repeated twice for each compound. The results are shown in Table 4.
Testni primer 9: Test zatiranja Pseudoperonospora cubensis na kumarahTest Case 9: Pseudoperonospora cubensis suppression test on cucumbers
Uporabili smo kumare (Cucumis sativus L.: var. Sagamihanjiro), ki smo jih gojili okoli 2 tedna. Poškropili smo jih z raztopino emulzibilnega koncentrata v skladu z izumom, ki smo jo naravnali na vnaprej določeno koncentracijo (1000 ppm) v količini 20 ml na lonček. Potem ko smo postavili vsak lonček preko noči v rastlinjak, smo za inokulacijo poškropili kumare s suspenzijo spor Pseudoperonospora cubensis (pri čemer je koncentracija spor tolikšna, da je pri opazovanju pod 150-kratno povečavo z mikroskopom vidnih 15 posameznih spor). Kumare, ki smo jih inokulireli s sporami Pseudoperonospora cubensis, smo pustili 24 ur v prostoru s 25°C in relativno vlago 100 % in jih nato prenesli zaradi opazovanja pojava bolezni v rastlinjak.Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.: var. Sagamihanjiro) were used and were grown for about 2 weeks. They were sprayed with a solution of the emulsifiable concentrate according to the invention which was adjusted to a predetermined concentration (1000 ppm) in an amount of 20 ml per crucible. After placing each crucible overnight in the greenhouse, the cucumbers were sprayed with Pseudoperonospora cubensis spores for inoculation (with spore concentrations such that 15 individual spores were visible under microscope magnification at 150 times magnification). Cucumbers inoculated with Pseudoperonospora cubensis spores were left in a 25 ° C and 100% relative humidity room for 24 hours and then transferred to observe the disease on the greenhouse.
- 63 7 dni po inokulaciji smo izmerili odstotke pojava bolezni in jih ovrednotili v skladu s sledečo oceno:- 63 7 days after inoculation, percentages of disease onset were measured and evaluated according to the following assessment:
... ni pojava bolezni... is not a disease
... pojav bolezni pri ne več kot 5 % inokuliranih listov... onset of disease in no more than 5% of inoculated leaves
... pojav bolezni pri 6 do 20 % inokuliranih listov... onset of disease in 6 to 20% of inoculated leaves
... pojav bolezni pri 21 do 50 % inokuliranih listov... onset of disease in 21 to 50% of inoculated leaves
... pojav bolezni pri 51 do 90 % inokuliranih listov... onset of disease in 51 to 90% of inoculated leaves
... pojav bolezni pri ne manj kot 9° % inokuliranih listov,... onset of disease in not less than 9% of inoculated leaves,
Rezultati so prikazani v tebeli 5-1·The results are shown in Table 5-1 ·
Testni primer 10: Tešt uničenja Sphaerotheca fuliginea ne kumarahTest case 10: The test for the destruction of Sphaerotheca fuliginea does not pickle
Uporabili smo kumare (Cucumis sativus L.: var. Sagamihanjiro), ki smo jih gojili v lončkih okoli 2 tedna, in jih nato poškropili z raztopino emulzibilnega koncentrata v smislu pričujočega izuma, ki smo jo naravnali na vnaprej določeno koncentracijo, v količini 20 ml na lonček. Potem ko smo vsak lonček dali preko noči v rastlinjak)smo na inokulacijo poškropili kumare s suspenzijo spor Sphaerotheca fuliginea (pri čemer je bila koncentracija spor taka, da je pri opazovanju pod 150-kratno povečavo z mikroskopom vidnih 25 posameznih spor). Zaradi opazovanja pojava bolezni smo dali kumare v rastliijpk s 25 do 30°C. 10 dni po inokulaciji smo izmerili odstotke pojava bolezni in jih ovrednotili v skladu z isto oceno kot v testnem primeru 9·We used cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.: var. Sagamihanjiro) grown in pots for about 2 weeks and then sprayed with a solution of emulsifiable concentrate of the present invention that was adjusted to a predetermined concentration of 20 ml. on the pot. After placing each crucible overnight in the greenhouse), the cucumbers were sprayed onto the inoculation with a suspension of Sphaerotheca fuliginea spores (with spore concentration such that 25 individual spores were visible under observation at 150 × magnification with a microscope). To monitor the onset of the disease, cucumbers were placed in 25 to 30 ° C plants. 10 days after inoculation, percentages of disease onset were measured and evaluated according to the same assessment as in test case 9 ·
- 64 Rezultati so prikazani v tabeli 5-H·- 64 The results are shown in Table 5-H ·
Sedaj bomo podrobno razložili s pomočjo sledečih testnih primerov izganjalni učinek spojin v smislu izuma na zejedalske klope na živalih.We will now explain in detail the following, by way of the following test examples, the extrinsic effect of the compounds of the invention on the gastropods in animals.
Testni primer 11: Akaricidni test ns Haemaphysalis longicornisTest case 11: Acaricidal test ns Haemaphysalis longicornis
Pripravili smo acetonsko raztopino s 1000 ppm spojine v smislu izuma in kot kontrolo acetonsko raztopino. V notranjost valjaste steklene posode (premer 2,8 cm in višine 10,5 cm) smo postavili kot testno posodo valjast filter, ki je imel notranjoAn acetone solution of 1000 ppm of the compound of the invention was prepared and, as a control, an acetone solution. A cylindrical filter was fitted inside the cylindrical glass vessel (2.8 cm in diameter and 10.5 cm in height) as a test vessel, which had an internal filter
2 površino 142,9 cm , stransko površino 130,6 cm in celotno p2 area 142.9 cm, lateral area 130.6 cm and total p
površino dna in pokrova 24,6 cm , pri čemer smo filter predhodno potopili v eno od zgoraj omenjenih raztopin in nato zadostno posušili. Potem ko smo spustili v to testno posodo 20 bub, smo posodo oskrbeli s pokrovom, opremljenim s filtrom, in zamašili z bombažnim zamaškom. Po preteku vnaprej določenega časa smo filter vzeli iz posode, ga osvetlili s pomočjo mikroskopskega kondenzatorja pod binokularnim stereomikroskopom in opazovali premikanje telesa in nog klopov. Ovrednotenje glede živih in mrtvih klopov smo izvedli tako, da smo smatrali klope, ki premikajo telo in noge, kot žive.the surface of the bottom and the lid being 24.6 cm, the filter being previously immersed in one of the solutions mentioned above and then sufficiently dried. After dropping 20 bub into this test container, we provided the filter with a lid fitted with a filter and covered with a cotton stopper. After a predetermined time, the filter was removed from the vessel, illuminated using a microscopic capacitor under a binocular stereomicroscope, and the movement of the ticks body and legs was observed. The evaluation of live and dead ticks was performed by considering ticks that move the body and legs as alive.
Mimogrede, testirani klop je buba klopa, ki se ni napil krvi, ki smo jo inkubirali iz jajčeca, ki ga je izlegla odrasla partenogenetska samica klopa Haemaphysalis longicornis seva Okayama, ki smo jo pred tem pustili, da se je napila krvi domačegf kunca.By the way, the tested tick is a tick-free beetle of a tick that was incubated from an egg hatched by an adult parthenogenetic female tick of the Haemaphysalis longicornis tick of the Okayama strain, which was previously allowed to drink from rabbit domestic blood.
Rezultati so prikazani v tabeli 6.The results are shown in Table 6.
Tabela 4Table 4
Tabela 4 (nadaljevanje)Table 4 (continued)
- 67 Tabela 4 (nadaljevanje)- 67 Table 4 (continued)
Tabela 4 (nadaljevanje)Table 4 (continued)
- 69 Tabela 4 (nadaljevanje)- 69 Table 4 (continued)
Tabela 4 (nadaljevanje)Table 4 (continued)
Tabela 4 (nadaljevanje)Table 4 (continued)
- 72 Tabela 5-1 (Test zatiranja Pseudoperonospora cubensis)- 72 Table 5-1 (Pseudoperonospora cubensis suppression test)
- 73 Tabele 5-11 (Test zetiranja Sphaerotbeca fuliginea)- 73 Tables 5-11 (Sphaerotbeca fuligine harvesting test)
- 74 Tabela 6- 74 Table 6
Akaricidni test na Haemaphysalis longicornisAcaricidal test for Haemaphysalis longicornis
• v • v
Navedba o najboljšem, prijavitelju znanem načinu za gospodarsko Izkoriščanje prijavljenega izumaAn indication of the best, applicant-known way to economically Utilize the claimed invention
Sinteza 2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-(4-terc.butilbentziltio) 3(2H)-piridazinonaSynthesis of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5- (4-tert-butylbenzylthio) 3 (2H) -pyridazinone
V 15 ral Ν,Ν-dimetilformamida smo raztopili 2,0 g 2-terc.butil-4-kloro-5-merkapto-3(2H)-piridazinona in temu dodali 1,3 g brezvodnega natrijevega karbonata in2.0 g of 2-tert-butyl-4-chloro-5-mercapto-3 (2H) -pyridazinone were dissolved in 15 acres of Ν, dim-dimethylformamide and 1.3 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate was added and
1,6 g 4-terc.butilbenzil klorida. Dobljeno zmes smo med mešanjem segrevali 2 uri na 80 do 100 °C. Potem ko smo jo pustili, da se je ohladila na sobno temperaturo, smo zmesi dodali 100 ml vode in nato mešali. Oborjeno trdno snov smo odfiltrirali, sprali z vodo, posušili in prekristalizirali iz etanola, da smo dobili bele igličaste kristale, ki so imeli sledeče fizikalne lastnosti (dobitek 87,9 %):1.6 g of 4-tert.butylbenzyl chloride. The resulting mixture was heated to 80-100 ° C for 2 hours while stirring. After allowing it to cool to room temperature, 100 ml of water was added to the mixture and then stirred. The precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with water, dried and recrystallized from ethanol to give white needle crystals having the following physical characteristics (yield 87.9%):
tal.: 111,0 do 112,0 °C 1H-NMR (CDCip , S (ppm) :mp: 111.0 to 112.0 ° C. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, S (ppm):
1,29 (9H, s, 4‘-t-Bu), 1,60 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4,21 (2H, s, -SCH2-), 7,32 (4H, m, fenil), 7,61 (1H, s, 6-H).1.29 (9H, s, 4'-t-Bu), 1.60 (9H, s, 2-t-Bu), 4.21 (2H, s, -SCH 2 -), 7.32 (4H , m, phenyl), 7.61 (1H, s, 6-H).
ZaFor
Claims (1)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP58113409A JPS604173A (en) | 1983-06-23 | 1983-06-23 | Pyridazinone derivative, its preparation and insecticidal, miticidal and fungicidal agent |
JP13887883A JPH06761B2 (en) | 1983-07-29 | 1983-07-29 | Pyridazinone derivatives and insecticides, acaricides and nematicides |
YU1083/84A YU45185B (en) | 1983-06-23 | 1984-06-21 | Process for making derivatives of 3(2h)-pyridazinone |
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SI8411083A8 true SI8411083A8 (en) | 1995-10-31 |
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SI8411083A SI8411083A8 (en) | 1983-06-23 | 1984-06-21 | Process for preparing derivatives of 3(2H)-pyridazinone |
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BA (1) | BA96113B1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP931404B1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI8411083A8 (en) |
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1984
- 1984-06-21 SI SI8411083A patent/SI8411083A8/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-11-17 HR HRP-1083/84A patent/HRP931404B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-07-04 BA BA960113D patent/BA96113B1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BA96113B1 (en) | 1998-03-06 |
HRP931404B1 (en) | 1996-06-30 |
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