SI25831A

SI25831A - Electronically activated cylindrical insert with mechanical activation possibility

Info

Publication number: SI25831A
Application number: SI201900086A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Ivo Droljc
Original assignee: NAVKOM d.o.o.
Priority date: 2019-04-23
Filing date: 2019-04-23
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

Predmet izuma je elektronsko praženi cilindrični vložek z možnostjo mehanskega proženja, ki zaradi svoje velikosti in možnosti montaže lahko uspešno nadomesti cilindrični vložek v normalni vdolbini ključavnice in ga je mogoče uspešno prožiti z elektronskim prožilnikom (šifrirni dajalnik, senzorsko stikalo, senzorsko stikalo na osnovi prstnega odtisa ipd.) in tudi preko brezžičnega daljinskega prožilnika. Poleg tega pa cilindrični vložek po izumu omogoča tudi mehansko proženje v primeru odpovedi elektronskega proženja. Elektronsko praženi cilindrični vložek z možnostjo mehanskega proženja po izumu ima na notranji strani oklepa (1) nameščen nosilec (3) z elektromotorčkom (40) na osi katerega je s pomočjo vijaka (41) pritrjen valj (42) z zatičem (43), ki je v valju (42) trdno umeščen z določeno izsredenostjo glede na os elektromotorčka (40), pri čemer zatič (43) nalega na odmikalo (10) gibljivo pritrjeno na oklep (1) z zatičem (11).The subject of the invention is an electronically roasted cylindrical insert with the possibility of mechanical actuation, which due to its size and mounting option can successfully replace a cylindrical insert in a normal lock cavity and can be successfully actuated by an electronic trigger (encoder, sensor switch etc.) and also via a wireless remote trigger. In addition, the cylindrical insert according to the invention also enables mechanical triggering in the event of electronic trigger failure. The electronically roasted cylindrical insert with the possibility of mechanical triggering according to the invention has on the inside of the armor (1) a holder (3) with an electric motor (40) on the axis of which a cylinder (42) is attached by means of a screw (41). is firmly positioned in the cylinder (42) with a certain alignment with respect to the axis of the electric motor (40), the pin (43) resting on the cam (10) movably attached to the armor (1) with the pin (11).

Description

ELEKTRONSKO PROŽENI CILINDRIČNI VLOŽEK Z MOŽNOSTJO MEHANSKEGA PROŽENJAELECTRONICALLY RUNNING CYLINDRICAL INSERT WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF MECHANICAL TRIGGERING

Predmet izuma je elektronsko proženi cilindrični vložek z možnostjo mehanskega proženja, ki zaradi svoje velikosti in možnosti montaže lahko uspešno nadomesti cilindrični vložek v normalni vdolbini ključavnice in ga je mogoče uspešno prožiti z elektronskim prožilnikom (šifrirni dajalnik, senzorsko stikalo, senzorsko stikalo na osnovi prstnega odtisa ipd.) in tudi preko brezžičnega daljinskega prožilnika. Poleg tega pa cilindrični vložek po izumu omogoča tudi mehansko proženje v primeru odpovedi elektronskega proženja. Izum sodi v razred E05B 47/00 mednarodne patentne klasifikacije.The subject of the invention is an electronically actuated cylindrical insert with the possibility of mechanical actuation, which due to its size and mounting option can successfully replace a cylindrical insert in a normal lock cavity and can be successfully actuated by an electronic trigger (encoder, sensor switch, sensor switch based on fingerprint etc.) and also via a wireless remote trigger. In addition, the cylindrical insert according to the invention also enables mechanical triggering in the event of electronic trigger failure. The invention belongs to class E05B 47/00 of the international patent classification.

Tehnični problem, ki ga predložena konstrukcija cilindričnega vložka uspešno rešuje, je izvedba elektronsko praženega cilindričnega vložka, ki bo v prvi vrsti omogočala enostavno zamenjavo standardnega cilindričnega vložka, poleg tega pa bo omogočala, da bo v primeru izpada napetosti baterije, okvare na motorčku in/ali tiskanemu vezju in podobno omogočeno mehansko aktiviranje cilindričnega vložka s pomočjo ključa. Cilindrični vložek po izumu ima tudi vse protivlomne dodatke, kot so poznani pri standardnem cilindričnem vložku, ki preprečujejo vrtanje, tipanje, lomljenje ipd.The technical problem that the proposed construction of the cylinder insert successfully solves is the implementation of an electronically roasted cylinder insert, which will primarily allow easy replacement of the standard cylinder insert, and will also allow in the event of battery voltage failure, motor failure and / or a printed circuit and similarly enabled mechanical activation of the cylindrical insert by means of a key. The cylindrical insert according to the invention also has all the anti-burglary accessories, as are known in the case of a standard cylindrical insert, which prevent drilling, probing, breaking, etc.

Pri znanih rešitvah cilindričnih vložkov z elektronskim proženjem niso poznane rešitve alternativnega vira odpiranja, če pa rešitev obstaja, njena konstrukcija ne zagotavlja uspešnega protivlomnega obnašanja cilindričnega vložka.In the known solutions of cylindrical inserts with electronic actuation, no solutions of an alternative source of opening are known, but if a solution exists, its construction does not ensure successful anti-burglary behavior of the cylindrical insert.

Izum bomo podrobneje obrazložili na osnovi izvedbenega primera in pripadajočih slik, od katerih kaže slika 1 izometrična projekcija cilindričnega vložka po izumu;The invention will be explained in more detail on the basis of an embodiment and the accompanying figures, of which Figure 1 shows an isometric projection of a cylindrical insert according to the invention;

slika 2 naris cilindričnega vložka v neaktivnem stanju;Figure 2 is a plan view of a cylindrical insert in an inactive state;

slika 3 naris cilindričnega vložka v aktivnem stanju.Figure 3 is a drawing of a cylindrical insert in the active state.

Na sliki 1 je prikazana izometrična projekcija cilindričnega vložka po izumu. Pogled »A« predstavlja zunanjo stran vrat, medtem ko pogled »B« predstavlja notranjo stran vrat.Figure 1 shows an isometric projection of a cylindrical insert according to the invention. View "A" represents the outside of the door, while view "B" represents the inside of the door.

Osrednji del cilindričnega vložka predstavlja oklep 1 na katerega okroglem delu so izvedeni utori 2 za umestitev nosilca 3. V jedro 4 je vstavljen ključ 5 z izdelanim utorom 6 v katerega je umeščena vzmet 7 z okroglima distančnikoma 8. Na ključu 5 je izveden tudi okrogel naslon 9, ki je naslonjen na odmikalo 10. Odmikalo 10 je gibljivo pritrjeno na oklep 1 z zatičem 11. V notranjosti jedra 4 je drsno vstavljen standardni distančnik 12, v luknjo 13 jedra 4 pa polsklopka 14. Tako sestavljeno jedro 4 se umesti v luknjo 15 oklepa 1. Prstan 16 se vstavi v utor 17, varovalo 18 pa preprečuje, da jedro 4 ne izpade iz ležišča v luknji 15.The central part of the cylindrical insert represents the armor 1 on the round part of which are grooves 2 for placing the bracket 3. In the core 4 is inserted a key 5 with a groove 6 in which is placed a spring 7 with round spacers 8. On the key 5 is also a round backrest 9, which rests on the cam 10. The cam 10 is movably attached to the armor 1 by a pin 11. A standard spacer 12 is slidably inserted inside the core 4 and a half-clutch 14 is inserted into the hole 13 of the core 4. The core 4 thus assembled is placed in the hole 15. armor 1. The ring 16 is inserted into the groove 17, and the guard 18 prevents the core 4 from falling out of the bearing in the hole 15.

Jedro 19 ima na začelni strani izvrtini za namestitev dveh vzmeti 20 z dvema vodiloma 21, polsklopka 22 pa je identično vstavljena v luknjo jedra 19, kot je to slučaj s polsklopko 14 v jedru 4.The core 19 has holes for the installation of two springs 20 with two guides 21 on the initial side, and the half-clutch 22 is identically inserted into the hole of the core 19, as is the case with the half-clutch 14 in the core 4.

Vmesnik 23 se z okroglim delom nahaja v polsklopki 14, ploščati del pa v polsklopki 22. Na bočni strani jedra 19 sta izvedena dva utora 24, v katera sta nameščena dva krožna izseka 25. V standardni izvedbi jedra 19 sta izdelani izvrtini za namestitev dveh kaljenih zatičev 26. Prav tako sta kaljena tudi krožna izseka 25. Na čelni strani jedra 19 sta fiksno privijačena dva vijaka 27, tulec 28 pa je pritrjen na čelno stran jedra 19 z dvema imbus vijakoma 29. V luknjo 30 je vstavljen valj 31 z imbus vijakom 32.The interface 23 is located with the round part in the half-coupling 14, and the flat part in the half-coupling 22. On the side of the core 19 there are two grooves 24 in which two circular sections 25 are installed. In the standard version of the core 19 there are holes for two hardened pins 26. The circular sections 25 are also hardened. Two screws 27 are fixedly screwed on the front side of the core 19, and the sleeve 28 is attached to the front side of the core 19 with two Allen screws 29. A cylinder 31 with a Allen screw is inserted into the hole 30 32.

Valj 31 ima konični navoj, zato se ob privijanju imbus vijaka 32 vaj 31 na območju reže začne širiti, posledično se širi tudi tulec 28 z režo. Na ta način se med tulcem 28 in luknjo 33 v gumbu 34 vzpostavi trdna in zelo težko premakljiva zveza. Gumb 34 je tako mogoče fiksirati na poljubem delu tulca 28, kar omogoča vstavljanje cilindričnega vložka v različne debeline vrat. Prednji del gumba 34 je pokrit s pokrovom 35 z vijakoma. Varovalo 36 varuje proti izpadanju jedra 19 iz luknje 37 oklepa 1, varovalo 38 pa preprečuje nasilen izvlek jedra 19.The cylinder 31 has a conical thread, so when tightening the Allen screw 32 of the drill 31 in the area of the slot begins to expand, consequently the sleeve 28 with the slot also expands. In this way, a solid and very difficult to move connection is established between the sleeve 28 and the hole 33 in the button 34. The button 34 can thus be fixed on any part of the sleeve 28, which allows the insertion of a cylindrical insert in different door thicknesses. The front of the button 34 is covered with a cover 35 with screws. The guard 36 prevents the core 19 from falling out of the armor hole 37, and the guard 38 prevents the core 19 from being forcibly pulled out.

Na nosilec 3 je pritrjen okrov 39 z dvema vijakoma. Pod okrovom 39 se nahaja elektromotorček 40. Na osi je s pomočjo vijaka 41 pritrjen valj 42 z zatičem 43, ki je v valju 42 trdno umeščen z določeno izsredenostjo glede na os elektromotorčka 40 (slika 2 in 3).A housing 39 with two screws is attached to the bracket 3. Below the housing 39 is an electric motor 40. A roller 42 with a pin 43 is fixed on the shaft by means of a screw 41, which is firmly placed in the roller 42 with a certain alignment with respect to the shaft of the electric motor 40 (Figures 2 and 3).

Na strani pogleda »A« je v oklepu 1 po dolžini na določenem mestu izvrtana luknja 44, vanjo pa je vstavljena igla 46, 0 1 mm. Na iglo 46 so skozi luknjice 47 obešeni zaporni zatiči 45.On the side of view "A", a hole 44 is drilled lengthwise in armor 1 at a certain point, and a needle 46, 1 1 mm is inserted into it. Locking pins 45 are hung on the needle 46 through the holes 47.

V jedru 19 so nameščeni kombinacijski zatiči 48 za zareze 49 ključa 50, ki je alternativna možnost odklepanja.Combination pins 48 for notches 49 of the key 50, which is an alternative unlocking option, are installed in the core 19.

Pri samem delovanju cilindričnega vložka je v profilni del jedra 19 umeščen slepi ključ 51 s poljubno kombinacijo zarez 52.During the operation of the cylindrical insert, a blind wrench 51 with any combination of notches 52 is placed in the profile part of the core 19.

Na sliki 2 je prikazano stanje zaklenjenih vrat, torej jih ni možno odpreti z vrtenjem gumba 34. V tem primeru je zatič 43 skrajnem levem položaju. Vzmet 7 v jedru 4 poriva ključ 5 z okroglim naslonom 9 v polsklopko 14 v oprijem s prstanom 16. Vzmeti 20 sta slabotnejši od vzmeti 7, zato ostane polsklopka 22 v svojem ležišču. Gumb 34 se prosto vrti.Figure 2 shows the state of the locked door, so it cannot be opened by turning the knob 34. In this case, the pin 43 is in the extreme left position. The spring 7 in the core 4 pushes the key 5 with a round backrest 9 into the half-clutch 14 into the grip with the ring 16. The springs 20 are weaker than the spring 7, so the half-clutch 22 remains in its bearing. Button 34 rotates freely.

Pri odklepanju vrat z elektronskim proženjem mora postati gumb 34 operativen, torej mora biti omogočeno, da z vrtenjem gumba 34 odpremo vrata. Na sliki 3 je prikazan položaj zatiča 43, ki se s pomočjo elektromotorčka 40 prestavi v skrajno desni položaj. Takrat zatič 43 odrine odmikalo 10 preko ključa in okroglega naslona 9 ter premaga silo vzmeti 7, slabotnejši vzmeti 20 pa potisneta polsklopko 22 v oprijem s prstanom 16.When unlocking the door with electronic actuation, the button 34 must become operational, so it must be possible to open the door by turning the button 34. Figure 3 shows the position of the pin 43, which is moved to the extreme right position by means of the electric motor 40. Then the pin 43 pushes the cam 10 over the key and the round backrest 9 and overcomes the force of the spring 7, and the weaker springs 20 push the half-clutch 22 into the grip with the ring 16.

V primeru, da je onemogočeno elektronsko proženje zaradi izpada napetosti baterije, okvare na motorčku in/ali tiskanemu vezju in podobno, cilindrični vložek po izumu omogoča mehansko aktiviranje le-tega s pomočjo ključa. Za alternativno odpiranje je potreben naslednji postopek.In the event that electronic actuation is disabled due to a loss of battery voltage, a fault in the motor and / or printed circuit board and the like, the cylindrical insert according to the invention enables its mechanical activation by means of a key. The following procedure is required for an alternative opening.

V primeru, da odpove elektronsko proženje je potrebno imeti na zunanji strani (pogled »A«) ključ 50, imbus ključ in pinceto. Najprej odvijačimo pokrov 35, nato odvijemo imbus vijak 32, snamemo gumb 34 in iz tulca 28 izvlečemo valj 31. Nato odvijemo dva imbus vijaka 29 in snamemo tulec 28. S pinceto ali podolgovatimi kleščami izvlečemo iglo 46 in posledično lahko takrat v vertikalnem položaju jedra 19 izvlečemo tudi slepi ključ 51. Ob izvlečenju slepega ključa 51 se jedro 19 zaklene. Za odklenitev lahko sedaj uporabimo pravi ključ 50.In the event that the electronic trigger fails, it is necessary to have a wrench 50, a Allen key and tweezers on the outside ("A" view). First unscrew the cover 35, then unscrew the Allen screw 32, remove the button 34 and remove the cylinder 31 from the sleeve 28. Then unscrew the two Allen screws 29 and remove the sleeve 28. Use tweezers or elongated pliers to remove the needle 46 and then in the vertical position of the core 19 the blind key 51 is also pulled out. When the blind key 51 is pulled out, the core 19 is locked. We can now use the right key 50 to unlock.

Claims

1. Electronically flexible! cylindrical insert with the possibility of mechanical triggering characterized in that on the inner side of the armor (1) is mounted a bracket (3) with an electric motor (40) on the axis of which is fixed by a screw (41) a cylinder (42) with a pin (43), which is firmly positioned in the cylinder (42) with a certain alignment with respect to the axis of the electric motor (40), the pin (43) resting on the cam (10) movably attached to the armor (1) by the pin (11).

Electronically actuated cylindrical insert according to claim 1, characterized in that a key (5) with a manufactured groove (6) is inserted into the core (4) of the armor (1) in which a spring (7) with round spacers (8) is placed. , wherein the key (5) is also provided with a round support (9) which rests on a cam (10) movably attached to the armor (1) by a pin (11), while inside the core (4) it slides a standard spacer (12) is inserted in the hole (13) of the core (4) and a half-clutch (14) and the assembled core (4) is placed in the hole (15) of the armor (1) and the ring (16) is inserted into the groove 17), and the guard (18) prevents the core (4) from falling out of the bearing in the hole (15); the core (19) has holes on the initial side for the installation of two springs (20) with two guides (21), and the half-clutch (22) is identically inserted into the hole of the core (19), as is the case with the half-clutch (14) in the core ( 4) that the interface (23) with the round part is located in the half-clutch (14) and the flat part in the half-clutch (22) and two grooves (24) are made on the side of the core (19), in which two circular sections are placed (25).

Electronically actuated cylindrical insert according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that holes are made in the core (19) for the installation of two hardened pins (26) and hardened circular sections (25) are installed and are located on the front side of the core (19). two screws (27) are screwed on, and the sleeve (28) is attached to the front side of the core (19) with two Allen screws (29) and a cylinder (31) with an Allen screw (32) is inserted into the hole (30).

Electronically actuated cylindrical insert according to Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a roller (31) is mounted on the outside of the armor (1) in a sleeve (28) which, when tightening the Allen screw (32) in the area of the slot in the roller (31) begins to expand and consequently expands the sleeve (28) with a slot, thus establishing a strong and very difficult to move connection between the sleeve (28) and the button (34), so that the button (34) can be fixed on any part of the sleeve (28), which allows the insertion of a cylindrical insert in different thicknesses of the door and the front part of the button (34) is covered with a cover (35) with screws, and the guard (36) protects the core (19) from falling out of the armor hole (37) (1), and the guard (38) prevents the core from being forcibly pulled out (19).

Electronically actuated cylindrical insert according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a hole (44) is drilled along the length of the door in the armor (1) along a certain length, and a needle (46) is inserted into it through which holes (47) are hung with locking pins (45) and combination pins (48) for notches (49) of the key (50) are installed in the core (19) and a blind key (51) with any combination is placed in the profile part of the core (19) comma (52).