SI25785A - Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables and procedures for their operation and use - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention presents magazines with push segments used in operating stations or vending machines for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and provision of tools and consumables of tools. At the same time, the present invention also provides individual components and / or units of such systems, including operating stations consisting of work units and electronic units, where magazines with push segments and other components are integrated into operating stations and allow steps of such operations to be performed. systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables.

Description

Magazine with push segment for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and consumer of tool elements and procedures for their operation and use

Field of technology

The present invention relates to magazines and their push segments, which are used together in operating stations or automata for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking products, which are primarily tools and consumables of tools, and to the operating procedures of such magazines and their pushing. segments, operating stations and systems and further on the procedures for their use.

Demonstration of a technical problem

Cabinets and / or vending machines or automatic devices for dispensing various products, either with drawers or with a drum, are known on the market, intended for dispensing various types of tools and consumable elements of tools, and especially for dispensing gloves, goggles and other protective equipment.

With known tool cabinets and tool consumables, users are expected to know the tools and their elements, as the application on the cabinet is set to be handled only by competent persons, such as the operators of these cabinets and programmers. In practice, the machines are operated by workers who do not know all the characteristics of the tools and their elements, so when entering data into the system for issuing individual tools and / or their elements, such as cutting inserts for CNC cutting devices, errors can occur and thus to the wrong choice and to the acceptance of the wrong tool and / or tool element, which can lead to unnecessary damage to tools and tool elements, to a stoppage of the production process and to a loss of working time.

There are two types of drawers for cabinets with drawers. One of these is a drawer with individual sections or compartments in which tools and / or tool consumables are arranged. This is a disadvantage, especially if the worker is unfamiliar with the tool and its elements and their characteristics, which may lead to the selection and taking of the wrong tool and / or tool elements or the recording of fewer pieces of tool and / or tool elements than or as he actually took them from the drawer. In such cabinets, the tool inventory and tool consumables management system relies on human precision, consistency and fairness and does not ensure transparency and reliability.

In the case of machines with closed drawers, when the tool or tool consumable element is issued, the drawer flap opens, in which the desired tool or tool consumable element is located. This improves safety to avoid incorrect selection of tools or tool consumables, but the disadvantage of this system is excessive loading, because for each tool or consumable tool it is necessary to open an individual flap, insert tool or tool consumable, close drawer and then the number of pieces inserted is entered into the system. However, this system did not ensure that the worker actually took as many pieces of tools or tool consumables as he stated, as there were several pieces of the same type of tool or consumables in the drawer.

The disadvantage of existing solutions for vending machines for various tools and / or consumable elements of tools on the market is that the setting of application parameters for their management and operation is complex and time-consuming. In addition, communication between the application and the machine takes place via the server of the entire company, which means that in case of poor connection and / or disruption of the Internet, this communication also weakens and therefore the user or worker cannot communicate with the machine and cannot use it. it cannot get the tools or consumable elements of the tool it needs from the machine, which causes a stagnation of the production process.

In addition, various drawers and drawers known on the market, in which tools or tool consumables are stored, are opened and closed several times a day when the tools are removed, which means that when moving tools or consumables of flight issuing tools, they rub against each other. another and are thereby harmed.

Furthermore, when reporting on the issuance of tools and tool consumables from such machines and when consuming tools and tool consumables, we obtain complete databases from which the user must find and extract relevant data and parameters of interest, such as type of tools and tool consumables stored in the machine, information on their properties, information on their manufacturers and suppliers and information on repairers in case of tool failure and information on their contact addresses and, if necessary, information on the purchase price of these tools and tool consumables, condition stocks of individual tools or tool consumables and all tools and tool consumables in the machine and other similar information about tools and their consumables, which takes a lot of time and offers the possibility of errors.

Therefore, there is a great need for automatic machines or automatic devices and especially for their drawers or magazines with special versions of safe movement of tools and consumables stored in them for the purpose of their issuance, which would allow easy, transparent and structured arrangement and storage of tools and consumables. in such machines and offer users of such machines or automatic devices simple, transparent, recorded, reliable, as correct, constant, all the time or continuously in real time and fast selection, issuance and collection of tools and tool consumables from the machine or automatic device, without such tools and / or tool consumables being damaged by movement in such machines.

State of the art data

U.S. Patent 5,205,436, issued April 27, 1993, describes a device and system and method for automatically issuing machine tools, tool sets, and similar products for industrial, craft, construction, maintenance, and similar purposes.

The described system includes a) one or more automatic tool dispensers with their own housing, b) tool delivery devices built into the automatic tool dispenser housing, which include a plurality of separate delivery mechanisms, each of which can receive at least one of a plurality of different tools, and c) control devices which control the operation of said tool delivery devices, where at least a part of these devices is installed in one of the above-mentioned housings. Such control devices include: cl) at least one user input device operatively connected so that the control devices simultaneously control a plurality of separate tool delivery devices; c2) a processor device for automatically controlling said tool delivery devices, wherein said processor device is adapted to receive and automatically respond to data from one or more user input devices by simultaneously controlling a plurality of separate tool delivery devices, and wherein said processor device automatically restricts the operation of said tool delivery devices so that they operate only for authorized users who identify themselves through said user data entry devices. The user input device described may be a touch screen.

U.S. Pat. No. 5205436 discloses tool delivery devices including building blocks for adjusting the position of these devices according to the size of the various tools, and includes at least one coil spring-shaped delivery device. Such a coil spring delivery device consists of a coil spring having a plurality of nearby coils of springs adapted to accommodate at least a portion of the tool between them, and of rotating coil springs to rotate the tool mounted between the coil turns. Furthermore, such a coil spring delivery device consists of at least two coil springs, each of which has a plurality of nearby coils of springs adapted to receive at least a portion of one tool between them, and of building blocks for coordinated rotation of said two coil springs by shifting between bends of both helices mounted tool.

Further described is a coil-spring delivery device consisting of a plurality of coil springs, wherein such springs are removably mounted in an automatic tool dispenser housing on a plurality of sliding removable drawers, wherein the housing includes a plurality of support elements for sliding the drawers. one or more of said coil springs may be removed from said drawer so that a larger tool can be placed between the remaining coil springs in the drawer, and where these drawers can be placed higher or lower to adjust the vertical spacing between the drawers to accommodate a larger tool between specified coil springs. The described system may also include a tool return device consisting of said rotating helical spring which receives the returned tool between adjacent coils of the coil spring, and wherein said processor also receives data on returned tools via a user input device.

Said tool delivery device includes an opening for delivery or dispensing of tools in the housing of an automatic tool dispenser and a robotic dispenser consisting of a plurality of trays, each adapted to accommodate at least one tool, and of components for adjusting the consistent arrangement of the plurality of said trays. a tool delivery or dispensing opening where at least one tool is dispensed or delivered through this opening without falling from one or more of the said trays.

The system described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,2054,36 enables the decentralized distribution of tools that are reusable or consumed during use, and at the same time their delivery as close as possible to workstations, as well as constant and controlled access to tools. Data entry devices are used to manage automatic tool distributors, including controlling the amount of stock in them, their tracking and use, or the use and wear of tools. They also enable selective management by issuing a single tool or several tools simultaneously in a set. The described automatic tool dispenser includes flexible spring-based elements in the form of a helix for issuing tools and a robotic system for dispensing tools. It may further include a device for returning used tools, allowing the reuse of such tools, the recycling of worn tools, and additional monitoring of tool usage data.

Patent application DE 10201000595, published on 02.09.2010, and patent EP 2401116, published on 12.11.2014, describe a modular tool dispensing machine comprising at least one tool dispensing module and a tool selection device, wherein at least one tool dispensing module contains a plurality of tool storage compartments arranged next to each other and / or one above the other and where each has a separate tool dispensing point or a common tool dispensing point and where the height of the tool drop from the tool movement to the dispensing point tools smaller for heavier tools than for lighter tools. The described tool selection device is used to select the desired tool classes and the number of tool pieces to be issued, and to activate the tool movement device of the selected class.

The tool dispensing module described in patent EP 2401116 has a door at the front, if necessary, which closes its front side, where the tool is dispensed and received. Such a tool release module contains at least one tool compartment for storing a plurality of tools arranged in tool classes, and a plurality of tool moving devices, where each device is adapted to a particular tool class and configured to move tools of one class in place. tool editions where tool classes are defined by tool types, tool size and / or tool weight as tool parameters. Tools that are arranged in one or more tool classes are grouped into tool units with a specific number of tools. Each of said tool-moving devices is designed as a helical feeder with a tool holder either mounted inside or around the helical feeder. On the tool carrier, the tools are moved, which move in the direction of the tool delivery point by means of a spiral feeder driven by a rotating gear. The height distance of the tool moving device with respect to the tool storage compartment is set relative to the bottom of the compartment. The specified tool storage compartment is arranged according to the tool weight parameter. The tool dispensing point, driven by the motor in the closed and open positions, is constructed either as a channel rotating about a horizontal axis between the open and closed position and slid by the dispensing and receiving tool, or as a cover folded and bent oscillates over a horizontal axis between the open and closed positions and where the issuing and receiving tool rests on the lid, or is constructed as a drawer having a closed and open position and where the issuing and receiving tool moves into that drawer. This tool release point can further visually and / or acoustically signal the presence of the tool.

The video on the website https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dYdi8b3Yiw&feature=share, published on April 26, 2017 and available on April 21, 2020, shows a tool issuing device entitled “WNT tool delivery 24 / 7: "WNT Tool Supply 24/7: Individuelle Losungen zur Werkzeugbeschaffung" (English and German: "WNT Tool Supply 24/7: Individualle Losungen zur Werkzeugbeschaffung"), which operates in a so-called automatic tool delivery system (English name: "Tool-O-Mat 840 Tool Dispensing System «), Up to 840 different products, which are tools or their elements, can be loaded into this device in flexible storage containers, which are adapted to the size of the tools or. elements. The system shown allows daily stock monitoring and stock replenishment with the help of the so-called WNT service, so that tools and their elements are always available. The construction of the containers and the internal construction of the device are not disclosed by the video.

Market solutions known in the market and described in patent and other documents for the construction of magazines, drawers, drawers and / or trays and push elements or segments thereof and operating procedures in devices and / or automatic devices of systems for controlling the issuance, provision and filling of product stock, which are preferably tools and consumable elements of tools, do not solve the technical problem presented here in the same way and with the same construction of magazines, drawers, drawers and / or trays and push segments for them and with the process of their operation as solved by the invention described herein.

Description of the sketches of the invention

Figure 1 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of the magazine or drawer of the operating station or automatic machine of the system for controlling the issuance, filling and provision of tools and consumable elements of tools according to this invention. Displaying a three-quarter view of the magazine from the front and top.

Figure 2 schematically shows one of the possible implementation examples of the magazine or drawer of the operating station or. the automaton of the system according to the present invention from Fig. 1 with a view of the magazine from above.

Figure 3 schematically shows one of the possible implementation examples of the magazine or drawer of the operating station or. the automaton of the system according to the present invention from Figure 1 with a view of the magazine from below.

Figure 4 schematically shows one of the possible implementation examples of the magazine or drawer of the operating station or. a system machine according to the present invention from Figure 1 with a view to the left outer side of the magazine.

Figure 5 schematically shows one of the possible implementation examples of the magazine or drawer of the operating station or. a system machine according to the present invention from Figure 1 with a view to the rear outer side of the magazine.

Figure 6 schematically shows one of the possible implementation examples of the magazine or drawer of the operating station or. the automatic machine of the system according to the present invention from Figure 1 with a view to the front outside of the magazine.

Figure 7, in order to understand the construction of a magazine or drawer of an operating station or automatic device according to the present invention, schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of such a magazine, as shown in Figure 1, where this magazine is in a partially disassembled state. individual elements and building blocks of the magazine according to the present invention are shown, some of these elements and building blocks being shown separately in the individual figures 8 to 18 below.

Figure 8 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of a magazine or drawer according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, with a three-quarter view from above and in front and with the push wall removed. magazine push plate.

Figure 9 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of the floor or bottom side and the bottom wall of the magazine or drawer according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1. The bottom side of the magazine with a visible groove in the bottom wall for fitting and moving the push lever sideways and against the middle of the magazine by rotating for a certain angle around the catfish, where these angles of rotation are limited and determined by the edges of the groove.

Figure 10 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of a magazine floor or drawer according to the invention, as shown in Figure 1, which is screwed into the lower wall of the magazine from below and rests over the cover lever with a bolt and covers it from below.

Figure 11 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of a magazine pusher or drawer according to the invention, as shown in Figure 1, which is mounted in the lower wall of the magazine from below and has a hole in the middle for flexible attachment to the lower wall of the magazine by means of a bolt. on which it rests and around which it rotates by a certain angle.

Figure 12 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of a magazine stopper or drawer according to the invention together with a sliding screw, as shown in Figure 1, which is located in the upper front wall of the magazine or drawer and rests in a groove on the front outer walls of the magazine. fastened to the so-called outer wall with a screw in the front upper side wall of the magazine. This stop allows you to arbitrarily adjust the diameter of the sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine by fixing the sliding screws in a specific position.

Figure 13 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of the stop or limiter of Figure 12 magazine or drawer according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and located in the front wall of the magazine or drawer, which is installed in the work unit of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention.

Figure 14 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of the elements of the housing and bottom of the magazine or drawer with a groove for the push lever according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and installed in the work unit of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention.

Figure 15 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of the push plate or push wall or. movable magazine partitions installed inside the magazine or drawer according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, and which are installed in the work unit of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention.

Figure 16 schematically shows one possible embodiment of a cross section of a magazine or drawer according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, where magnetic strips are drawn in bold black line, which are placed in the inner surfaces of the magazine, including grooves have the inner surfaces of the side walls and bottom of the magazine and which run along the length or depth of the magazine or drawer.

Figure 17 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of a magazine or drawer according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, with tool consumables loaded and installed inside the magazine, which are cutting inserts for CNC cutting devices. These cutting inserts are loaded and stored at the bottom of the magazine of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention. In the front of the magazine, a stop was installed on the front wall of the magazine over the grooves in the side walls of the magazine and fastened by means of sliding screws and nuts in the upper part of the side walls of the magazine. By adjusting the stop with the help of screws and nuts, the range or diameter of the sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine is set, which enables the sliding of an individual product, ie the cutting blades shown down along the front wall of the magazine. Displaying a three-quarter view of the magazine from the front and top.

Figure 18 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of a magazine or drawer according to the invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 17, with cutting inserts mounted as an example of tool consumables loaded and stored at the bottom of the magazine of the operating station or automatic device thereafter. invention. In this picture, the stop and push lever are removed from the magazine. Displaying a three-quarter view of the magazine from the front and top.

Figure 19 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of the thrust segment or thrust cylinder according to the present invention, which is installed in the work unit of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention. The thrust segment / cylinder is shown with a view to the right of the thrust segment.

Figure 20 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of the thrust segment / cylinder according to the present invention, which is installed in the work unit of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention. Thrust segment or the cylinder is shown with a view to the left side of the thrust segment shown in Figure 19.

Figure 21 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of the thrust segment / cylinder according to the present invention, which is installed in the work unit of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention. Thrust segment or the cylinder is shown with a view of the underside of the thrust segment or. cylinder as shown in Figure 19.

Figure 22 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of the push segment or. a thrust cylinder according to the invention, which is installed in the work unit of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention. Thrust segment or the cylinder of Figure 19 is shown facing the front.

Figure 23 schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of the push segment or. a cylinder according to the invention, which is installed in the work unit of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention. Thrust segment or the cylinder of Figure 19 is shown with a view to the rear.

Figure 24 in order to understand the construction of the push segment or. of the cylinder of the operating station or automatic device according to the invention schematically shows one of the possible embodiments of such a thrust segment / cylinder, as shown in Figure 19, where this thrust segment is in a partially disassembled state, so that in one figure the individual elements and the building blocks of the thrust segment according to the present invention, some of these elements and building blocks being shown below separately in the individual figures 25 to 30.

Figure 25 schematically shows the bottom element of the thrust segment / cylinder of Figure 24 of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention. This thrust / cylinder floor element consists of a bottom wall, two lateral walls, i.e. the left and right side walls, which form the inner front wall of the bottom of the thrust segment / cylinder, and a grooved rear wall.

Figure 26 schematically shows the outer front wall of the push segment or. the cylinder of Fig. 24 of the operating station or automatic device according to the invention, which is located in the front lower part of the push segment or cylinder.

Figure 27 schematically shows a spacer plate for installing the limit switch or position switch of the push segment or. of the cylinder of Figure 24 of the operating station or automatic device of the present invention. With this plate, the position switch is placed in the front part of the lower plate of the thrust segment / cylinder.

Figure 28 schematically shows a lower plate of the thrust segment / cylinder of Figure 24 of the operating station or automatic device according to the invention, which is mounted from below on the floor wall of the bottom element of the thrust segment / cylinder and on which a spacer plate for mounting the limit switch or positional push segment switches.

Figure 29 schematically shows the mounting plate of the thrust segment / cylinder of Figure 24, which is in the rear part of the thrust segment or. cylinder and is intended for mounting a thrust segment / cylinder on a horizontal support shaft, which is mounted on a vertical support shaft next to the rear wall of the work unit of the operating station or automatic device according to the present invention.

Figure 30 schematically shows the front upper plate of the thrust segment or. of the thrust cylinder of Figure 24, which is located in the front of this cylinder and above its actuator and piston and on which a switch for regulating the operation of the actuator is mounted above and in its foremost part, and a box with electric and electronic elements of the thrust segment, the switch and the box being interconnected by a cable.

Figure 31 schematically shows the front of the operating station or automaton of the system for controlling the issuance, filling and supply of tools and consumable elements of tools according to the present invention. Demonstration is one of the possible implementation examples of such an operating station or automaton, which consists of a work unit and a computer or electronic unit.

Figure 32 schematically shows the rear side and thus the rear wall of the operating station or automatic machine of the system according to the present invention from the above-mentioned Figure 1.

Figure 33 schematically shows the upper side and thus the upper wall of the operating station or automatic machine of the system according to the present invention from the above-mentioned Figure 31.

Figure 34 schematically shows the lower side and thus the lower wall of the operating station or system automaton according to the present invention of the above-mentioned Figure 31.

Figure 35 schematically shows the right side wall of the operating station or automatic machine of the system according to the present invention from the above-mentioned figure 31. This wall is at the same time the right side wall of the work unit.

Figure 36 schematically shows the left side wall of the operating station or machine of the system according to the present invention from the above-mentioned figure 31. This wall is at the same time the left side wall of the computer unit.

Figure 37 schematically shows a three-quarter front and top view of the operating station or system machine of the present invention of the above-mentioned Figure 31, wherein the station has an open work unit door with a visible rear or inner side of the door together with a drawer for dispensing products, preferably tools and consumables. elements of tools, and with a visible set of installed drawers or magazines, trays and drawers within the work unit, in which different types of products are loaded in a structured and organized manner.

Figure 38 schematically shows a separate work unit of the operating station or automatic machine of the system according to the present invention from the above-mentioned Figure 31 with a three-quarter front view.

Figure 39 schematically shows a three-quarter view from above and behind the inside of the door of the work unit of the operating station or machine of the system according to the present invention from the above-mentioned Figure 31, where a drawer for dispensing products, preferably tools and tool consumables, and internal, side and the upper wall of the door. The drawer lock mechanism for the drawer lock and the drawer switch and the door lock mechanism for the door lock are also shown schematically.

Figure 40 schematically shows a separate computer or electronic unit of the operating station or automaton of the system according to the present invention from the above-mentioned Figure 31 with a three-quarter front and top view.

Figure 41 schematically shows a front view of the interior of the operating station or machine of the system according to the present invention, which is shown in Figure 31 and from which the doors and sheet metal walls of the machine have been removed.

Figure 42 schematically shows a rear view of the interior of the operating station or system machine according to the present invention of Figure 31 and with the rear sheet metal wall removed and the other sheet metal walls of the machine removed.

Figure 43 schematically shows from the right lateral side the interior of the operating station or machine of the system according to the invention from Figure 1 with the right side sheet metal wall removed and the other sheet walls of the machine removed.

Fig. 44 schematically shows from the right lateral side the interior of the operating station or machine of the system according to the invention from Fig. 31 with the right side sheet metal wall removed and the other sheet walls of the machine removed.

Figure 45 schematically shows from below a view of the interior of the operating station or machine of the system according to the invention of Figure 31 with the lower sheet metal wall removed and the other sheet metal walls of the machine removed.

Fig. 46 schematically shows from above a view of the interior of the operating station or automaton of the system according to the invention from Fig. 31 with the upper sheet metal wall removed and the other sheet metal walls of the automaton removed.

Description of the new solution

The subject of the present invention are magazines, drawers, drawers and trays with push segments, which are modularly composed of basic building elements and components.

In this case, the building elements and components of such magazines, drawers, drawers and trays according to the present invention are constructed and designed to be assembled with each other and to be of different shapes, different dimensions or sizes and made of different materials and thus enable assembly and construction. magazines, drawers, drawers and trays according to the invention, which are of different shapes, different sizes or dimensions and made of different materials, so that different weights, different hardness and flexibility and wear resistance for the purpose of installation and storage in them of different sizes and products of different weights of different shapes, sizes and weights, where these products are preferably tools and tool consumables.

Magazines, drawers, drawers and trays with push segments according to the invention are made of materials including iron, various types of steel, metal alloys, plastic materials such as polypropylene, polyethylene and composite plastic materials, as known and as used in the prior art.

Magazines, drawers, drawers and trays with push segments according to the invention have a width in the range of dimensions from 3 cm to 150 cm, ie a side parallel to the front wall of the work unit of the operating station according to the present invention. Such magazines or drawers, drawers and trays according to the invention have a height in the range of dimensions from 3 cm to 100 cm, ie a side parallel to the vertical wall of the work unit of the operating station according to the invention. Furthermore, these have a length or depth in the range of dimensions from 5 cm to 100 cm, ie a side parallel to the horizontal length or depth of the work unit, ie the side running horizontally from the front wall to the rear wall of the operational unit. stations according to the present invention.

The width, length or depth and height of magazines, drawers, drawers and trays according to the present invention depend on the products loaded and stored and moved in them and their dimensions and weight as well as on the strength and load-bearing capacity of the materials from which such magazines are made. , drawers, drawers and / or trays designed and constructed.

The shapes of magazines, drawers, drawers and trays according to the present invention are preferably square, square and / or cylindrical with any cross-sectional shape, preferably selected from circular, cylindrical, trapezoidal, parallelogram, hexagonal and other polygonal shapes, preferably adapted to the shape of the products to be installed and stored in such magazines, drawers, drawers and trays.

Depending on the dimensions and shapes of magazines, drawers, drawers and trays, the size and shape of the push segments, their units and elements are also adapted for installation and operation in connection with magazines, drawers, drawers and trays according to the present invention.

The subject of the present invention is a magazine or drawer with a push segment for operating stations for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables, which includes a magazine and a push segment, where the magazine includes:

a magazine housing consisting of at least one or more walls and at least one or more panels.

- push wall or magazine push plate;

- magazine push lever;

- at least one or more stops of the magazine;

if necessary, at least one or more magnetic strips of the magazine; at least one or more static magazine connections; and at least two or more flexible or flexible joints of the magazine.

The tools of the present invention are tools used to perform work in various fields of industry, crafts and other economic activities, including mechanical engineering, medicine, pharmacy, electronics and electrical engineering, construction, woodworking, agronomy, forestry and agriculture. Consumable elements of tools according to the present invention are elements of tools that are mounted on a tool to perform certain tasks of this tool, especially one or more functional tools, machines and similar devices as known and used in the prior art, especially in the field various trades and industries, and which are selected, among others, from CNC devices and other cutting devices and machines, from various multi-function tools, such as multi-function hand tools for drilling, cutting, grinding, screwing and unscrewing or. tightening and unscrewing various screws as used and as are known in the fields of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science and information technology, construction, wood technology, woodworking and forestry, medicine, pharmacy and pharmacy.

Alternatively, the products of the present invention may be any other product from any other field of industry and craft, including medical devices and instruments and pharmaceutical products.

The magazine or drawer with a push segment in this sense has a push lever movably or flexibly mounted on the magazine. Such a magazine or drawer has a push lever with at least two or more arms. When the magazine push arm of the present invention has at least two legs, wherein one arm located at the rear of the magazine is the rear arm of the push arm, and wherein the other arm resting at the front of the magazine is the front arm of the push arm.

In a variant embodiment of the magazine push lever according to the present invention, the push lever has at least two or more arms, wherein one leg, which is located next to the magazine at the rear, is the rear arm of the push lever, and where the other arms adjacent to the magazine are more forward. arms push levers.

In a further variant embodiment of the magazine push lever according to the invention, the push lever has at least two or more arms, wherein one arm adjacent to the magazine at the front is the front arm of the push lever, and wherein the other arms are located at the rear of the magazine. , the rear arms push the levers.

In a further variant embodiment of the magazine push lever according to the invention, the push lever has several arms, where some of these rest adjacent to the magazine at the front and are the front arms of the push lever, and where the other arms are located at the rear and the rear legs are push. levers.

The magazine push arm of the present invention has an angle at the end of the arms over which the push arm arm is bent up or down relative to the plane of the push arm body. When the push lever has two arms, in one of the possible embodiments, such a push arm with two arms with the ends of the arms in a side view has shapes selected from the shapes of the letter U or the letter Z.

In the push lever of the present invention, the angle of said push arm of the push lever is up or down relative to the plane of the body of the push lever in the range from 60 ° to 140 ° relative to the plane of the body of the push lever. Preferably, the angle of bending of the arm of the push lever up or down relative to the plane of the body of the push lever is 90 ° with respect to the plane of the body of the push lever.

The magazine or drawer with the push segment according to the invention has movable or flexible connections of the push lever with the magazine housing made such that the push lever is movably or flexibly mounted on the magazine with a bolt around which the push lever rotates and with a compression spring whose pusher lever with one or more of its arms located close to the compression spring, i.e. with one or more arms next to the compression spring, approaches that wall of the magazine to which it is attached by the compression spring and at the same time slides along those walls of the magazine lying one or more other legs, i.e. one or more front legs, which is or which are located along the front wall of the magazine, and which is or which are further located along the side wall of the magazine when the push lever has several legs.

The push arm, which has two arms, rotates around a bolt for a certain angle, which is defined and limited by a groove along the push arm, which is made in the lower wall of the magazine housing and in the front and rear wall of the magazine. In the resting phase of the push segment and its push piston in the initial stationary position, the magazine is also in the resting phase, ie the phase when the products loaded in the magazine do not move or push, the rear and front legs of the magazine push lever are in their positions longitudinal middle of the magazine. In the phase of operation and activation of the push segment and thus moving the push piston forward towards the front wall of the work unit of the operating station and towards the front wall of the magazine, the rear and front legs of the push lever move sideways to the lateral or. the side walls of the magazine for the angle of rotation around the bolt and up to the maximum lateral or. the lateral position determined by the groove in the lower wall of the magazine. Depending on the shape of the groove and the push lever, under the thrust of the push piston, the rear arm of the push lever is pushed and moved sideways towards the left wall of the magazine and the front arm of the push arm is then moved sideways towards the right wall of the magazine. In an alternative embodiment of the groove and thrust lever shape, under the thrust of the thrust piston, the rear arm of the thrust lever is pushed and moved sideways towards the right wall of the magazine and the front arm of the thrust arm is then moved sideways towards the left wall of the magazine.

In a variant embodiment of the present invention, the movable or flexible connection of the push lever with the magazine housing is made such that the push lever is movably or flexibly mounted on a magazine with a bolt around which the push lever rotates and with a compression spring by which the push lever is compressed. with one or more of its arms positioned close to the compression spring, that is, with one or more arms at the compression spring, it approaches the wall of the magazine to which it is attached by the compression spring, and at the same time slides along the wall of the magazine where the front arm of the push lever lies. , when the push lever has one arm against the front wall of the magazine.

In a further variant embodiment of the present invention, the movable or flexible connection of the push lever with the magazine housing is made such that the push lever is movably or flexibly mounted on the magazine with a bolt around which the push lever rotates and with a compression spring by pressing the lever. with one of its legs, that is, with the rear arm, it approaches the wall of the magazine to which it is attached by a compression spring, and at the same time slides along that wall of the magazine next to which the other arm lies, i.e. the front arm of the push lever.

The magazine or drawer with a push segment according to the present invention has a compression spring next to the push lever, which has:

- the outer diameter of the spring in the range from 2 mm to 50 mm and preferably 4 mm,

the length of the spring in the range from 5 mm to 50 mm and preferably 16 mm, and

- the diameter of the spring wire in the range from 0.1 mm to 3 mm and preferably 0.5 mm.

The magazine push lever according to the invention has a rear leg of a push lever of a shape selected from a square or cylinder with a circular, oval, triangular, quadrangular and / or polygonal cross section. In this case, the front arm of the push lever is flat, where the largest side of the front arm is of a shape selected from the shape of a square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, parallelogram, triangle or trapezoid. Furthermore, the front leg of the push lever is flat, shaped in such a way that it is higher on one side than on the other.

The magazine or drawer with a push segment according to the invention has a magazine housing consisting of at least one or more walls and at least one or more panels, the inner side of the bottom and longitudinal side walls of the magazine housing being made with grooves and / or recesses and adapted in the form of products and / or products together with their protective packaging, which are loaded and stored and moved in the magazine. At the same time, the inner side of the bottom and longitudinal side walls of the magazine housing is made so that in cross section its shape is adapted to the shape of products or products together with their protective packaging, which is loaded and stored and moved in the magazine.

For better fitting and safer movement and movement of tools and tool consumables in the magazine or drawer with a push segment according to the invention, the inner side of the bottom and / or longitudinal side walls of the magazine is surrounded by one or more magnetic strips. In a further embodiment according to the invention, the inner side of the bottom and / or the longitudinal side walls of the magazine is surrounded by one or more magnetic strips along the entire length or depth of the magazine.

Better fit and safer movement and movement of products, preferably tools and consumables of tools in the magazine means that due to the magnetic strip, which is one or more in the magazine, tools and consumables of tools due to their metal components that respond to such a magnetic tape according to the principle of magnetism, as known and as used in the prior art, during pushing with the push segment move sequentially and orderly in the magazine along the depth of the magazine one after another to the front wall of the magazine and when releasing and opening the path or passage to the product to sliding the slots in the front wall of the magazine individually slide through the sliding slot down into the drawer for dispensing tools and tool consumables. Such a construction prevents tools and tool consumables from changing freely during rolling in the magazine or rolling over their sides and edges, falling on their other sides, which could damage the edges, sides and other parts. tools and seismic tool elements.

The magnetic strips embedded in one or more walls of a magazine, drawer, and alternatively a drawer and tray according to the present invention are made of magnetic materials selected from materials as known and as used in the state techniques, including ferrite magnets or ferro-magnets such as strontium ferrite (SrFe) for use in environments with a temperature range of - 40 ° C to 250 ° C and with more aggressive environmental elements, because these materials are resistant to corrosion , or neodymium magnets and neodymium supermagnets, which are alloys of neodymium, iron and boron (abbreviation NdFeB, chemical formula Nd2Fei4B) and are very strong magnets and can therefore be used in small quantities for thinner and / or smaller magnetic building elements that are if necessary, they can be coated with plastics to protect against environmental elements and are suitable for use in environments with a temperature range up to 80 ° C. In embodiments of magazines or drawers, drawers and trays according to the invention, which are lined with at least one or more walls with one or more magnetic strips, the products which are preferably according to the present invention are tools and consumable elements of tools, and alternatively other products, loaded in them without packaging and / or protective packaging, but may also be loaded therewith, in particular where such products, preferably tools and tool consumables, are sensitive to shocks and deformations due to them and / or to chipping of particles or edges of such products, these products are in order not to be damaged, in magazines or. drawers, drawers and / or trays loaded and stored packed in packaging and / or protective packaging.

In alternative embodiments according to the invention, drawers or magazines, drawers and trays can also be made without magnetic strips in the walls. In this case, they are loaded and stored products, preferably tools and tool consumables, loaded together with the packaging and / or protective packaging in order to prevent damage to such products.

The magazine or drawer with the push segment according to the invention has said push wall or push plate located inside the magazine so that the push segment pushes it forward by pushing on it, ie by pushing on its back wall and thus pushes it towards the front wall. magazine and up to the sliding slot along the front wall of the magazine a set of successively loaded tools or tool consumables arranged neatly and sequentially next to each other in the magazine along the depth of the magazine. At the same time after the cessation of operation of the push segment on the push wall or. the thrust plate of the magazine remains in the stopping position due to the forces of adhesion to the inner walls of the magazine, against which it rests in the magazine.

When the magazine is filled with products, the magazine push plate is pushed and moved back towards the back wall of the magazine by the amount of products loaded into the magazine when the stock is loaded, ie tools or tool consumables installed in the front of the magazine and in front of the magazine. shop wall.

Such a push wall of the magazine can be of any shape and size or. dimensions and in its shape and size in the part that slides inside the magazine and along its inner walls, follows and is adapted to the shape and size of the inner cavity of the magazine and its inner walls. The thrust wall or thrust plate of the magazine is designed to be adapted to the shape of the inside of the bottom and / or longitudinal side walls of the magazine housing so that it rests on these walls of the magazine body and slides inside the magazine first and back along the length or depth of the magazine. Furthermore, the push wall or the magazine push plate is made in such a way that it has protrusions for fitting into the grooves and / or in the recesses of the inner walls of the magazine.

The magazine or drawer with a push segment in the sense of the present invention has said stop or limiter or front blocking wall of the magazine. This stop is mounted on the front wall of the magazine. In the embodiment of the magazine shown in Figures 1 and 17, for example, the magazine is stopped in a U-shape and is attached to each side wall of the magazine by means of a flexible or flexible connection with a sliding screw and nut, where it rests over grooves in the outer surfaces of the side walls. of the magazine, which allows the stops to be set and installed selectively according to the dimensions of the product, i.e. according to the dimensions of the tool or consumable element of the tool that is loaded and stored in the magazine. The stop is set and positioned according to the diameter of the horizontal dimension of the product in the direction from the front to the back in the position as loaded in the magazine. This sets the diameter of the sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine, through which the product slides down along the front wall of the magazine and into the drawer for dispensing the product.

With such a stop setting, the diameter of the sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine is changed and it is adjusted each time to the dimensions of the products that are loaded and stored in the magazine. In this case, the diameter of the sliding slot is set to a slightly larger diameter than the diameter of the product thickness, preferably the diameter of the tool or tool consumable element, allowing only one piece of product to slide down the front plate of the front vertical leg. This plate of the front vertical arm of the magazine push lever moves sideways towards the side wall of the magazine due to the pressure of the push piston on the compression spring at the rear wall of the magazine during the phase of moving the push piston of the push segment towards the front wall of the magazine. only one piece of the product, that is, the tool or the consumable element of the tool, slips. The product, ie the tool or consumable element of the tool loaded at the front of the magazine, moves and pushes forward together with the other products loaded in the magazine towards the front wall of the magazine into the sliding slot and stops due to pushing the magazine push plate forward. the piston of the thrust segment to that thrust plate of the magazine.

The magazine stop according to the invention is designed to be adapted in shape to the shape of the front part of the side walls and to the shape of the front wall of the magazine. Such a magazine stop is preferably in the form of a U-profile and adapted to the shape of the front part of the side walls and the shape of the front wall of the magazine. The magazine stop according to the invention is movably fixed in the front of the magazine and along its front wall so that during the adjustment of the sliding slot diameter it approaches and moves away from the front wall of the magazine and is then fixedly fixed with a certain sliding slot diameter adjusted according to products that are loaded into the magazine. The magazine stop according to the invention is thus adjustablely located in the front of the magazine and along its front wall so that the sliding gap between it and the front wall of the magazine is adjusted to the dimensions of magazine-loaded products, preferably tools or tool consumables.

In addition to the movable or flexible couplings described above, the magazine or drawer with the push segment according to the invention also has static couplings, which enable the fastening of individual components of the magazine to the whole by fixedly adjacent to each other and together forming a magazine with functionalities according to the invention. . Such static joints are made and achieved by magazine elements selected from elements as known and as used in the state of the art in mechanical engineering and other technical fields, and are selected, inter alia, from elements such as bolts, nuts, brass inserts and other similar elements.

The magazine or drawer with a push segment in accordance with the present invention can be constructed in any shapes and dimensions or sizes and with any load capacity and from any materials, where the construction of the magazine and the choice of materials is adjusted according to products, ie tools and consumables. they are loaded and stored in a magazine.

In preferred embodiments according to the invention, the magazine or drawer has: - a width in the range from 3 cm to 150 cm, where the width of the magazine or drawer is the distance of the front wall of the magazine in the horizontal direction from its left to its right end and is equal to the distance of the rear wall of the magazine as well as such distances of horizontal cross-sections of the magazine anywhere in the depth of the magazine, ie on the course of the magazine from the front to the back wall,

- height in the range from 3 cm to 100 cm, where the height of the magazine or drawer is the distance of the front wall of the magazine in the vertical direction from its lower end to its upper end and is equal to such distance of the back wall of the magazine and such distances of horizontal cross sections of the magazine anywhere in the depths of the magazine, and

- a depth in the range from 5 cm to 100 cm, where the depth of the magazine or drawer is the distance of the lower wall of the magazine or the upper wall of the magazine in the horizontal direction from its front end to its rear end and is equal to such distances of horizontal cross-sections of the magazine anywhere at magazine height.

In preferred embodiments according to the invention, the magazine or drawer has a weight in the range from 30 g to 50 kg when it is empty when the tools and tool consumables are not loaded, i.e. when empty.

The subject of the present invention, in addition to magazines or drawers with push segments, are also trays with push segments, which are made similarly to the magazine or drawer described herein so that they have a movable push wall or push plate or push rail for pushing loaded products in trays. preferably tools or tool consumables, against the front wall of the tray with an optionally adjustable sliding slot diameter in the front wall of the tray to slide the product down into the drawer. The sliding slot of the tray is next to the front wall of the work unit of the operating station, where there is also a drawer for dispensing products. When the push rod pushes the push segment against the rear vertical lever of the push lever, it moves away by shrinking the compression spring of the push lever due to the compressive force on it, the plate of the front vertical arm of the push lever of the tray moves away. the product can slide along this path into the sliding slot between the front wall of the tray and between the tray stopper, and then slide down this sliding wall through the sliding slot and fall into the product drawer in the front wall of the workstation. Since the sliding slot in its diameter is set to the dimensions of the product, which in several pieces is sequentially loaded into the tray, through the open path to the sliding slot and through the sliding slot slides only one piece of product down into the delivery drawer or drawer, preferably tools and tool consumables. From this drawer in the front wall of the work unit, the product is picked up and picked up by the user of the operating station when the drawer is opened.

Furthermore, the subject of the present invention are also the trays with push segments and drawers with push segments according to the present invention. Such drawers are made from a series of two or more magazines or drawers described here, either of the same or different sizes, or from a series of two or more trays of the same or different sizes described here. Such drawers shall be accompanied by push segments adapted thereto, which are designed to rest on these drawers and also on the magazines and / or trays installed in them and to move their movable elements and their compression springs in such a way as to enable the operation of these drawers and in magazines and / or trays arranged therein in a manner within the meaning of the present invention, which is similar to the operation of the magazines or drawers of the present invention described herein.

Magazine or drawer according to the invention means a container having a bottom wall or bottom, two side or lateral walls of a certain height and an opening above, and in alternative embodiments, a cover plate is also possible above to prevent the accumulation or settling of dust and similar particles on the interior. the surface of the magazine and the products loaded in them, which are preferably tools and consumable elements of tools. The magazine does not have a fixed back wall, but has a movable back wall formed by a push plate or a push wall of the magazine. Alternatively, the magazine push plate can also be designed as a push rod. Side walls of the magazine or. the drawers shall have a height which is slightly lower than the height of the products loaded in it or which is equal to the height of the products loaded in it or which is higher than the height of the products loaded in it.

Tray according to the present invention means a container having a bottom wall or bottom, two side or lateral walls of a certain height and an opening above, and in alternative embodiments, a cover plate is also possible to prevent the accumulation or settling of dust and similar particles on the inner surfaces of the tray. and on the products loaded in them, which are preferably tools and tool consumables. The tray does not have a fixed rear wall, but has a movable rear wall formed by a push plate or tray push wall. Alternatively, the tray push plate can also be designed as a push rail and has either a length equal to or slightly shorter than the horizontal width of the tray. In still further alternative embodiments, the tray, which has a built-in intermediate wall or partition for segmentation or. partitioning the tray into individual compartments for smaller products, such a tray has several push rails and one rail for each compartment, where each such push bar is of a length slightly shorter than the horizontal width of the compartment where the compartment runs along the depth of the tray, i.e. in the direction from the front wall to the rear wall of the tray. The side walls of the tray have a height that is lower or significantly lower than the height of the products loaded in it.

A drawer in the sense of the present invention means a construction of two or more magazines or drawers and / or trays arranged in the operating unit of the operating station together in a horizontal direction next to each other on one or more common horizontal carrier rails or on one common horizontal plate and / or in a vertical direction one above the other.

In addition to moving the push plate or. push walls or push strips in the magazine or. drawer, tray or drawer back and forth in the horizontal direction along the depth of the workstation also moves each magazine or. a drawer, tray or drawer mounted therein in forward and backward directions in a horizontal direction along the depth of the workstation, as permitted by guides mounted in both side walls of the workstation of the workstation. Thus, when the work unit door is opened on its front wall, these magazines / drawers, trays and drawers are dragged forward and out of the work unit in order to load products, preferably tools and tool consumables, into them. stocks of these in the operating station.

The subject of this invention are also push segments, which are modularly composed of basic building elements and components. Such push segments are installed and constructed together with magazines, drawers, drawers and trays according to the present invention and installed in devices, ie in the operating stations according to the present invention, in the work units of such operating stations controlled and controlled by computer units. , which, in addition to work units, are an integral part of such operating stations or devices used in systems for the control of the issuance, filling and provisioning of products, which are installed in such devices and operated within such systems. Preferably, the listed products are tools of different types and consumable elements of such tools.

The thrust segment of a magazine or drawer according to the invention is installed alone or in combination with several thrust segments and is constructed together with one or more magazines or drawers in operating stations, namely in work units of operating stations operating in the issue control system, filling and providing a supply of tools and consumable elements of tools according to the present invention. Such a pushing segment enables the pushing of the pushing wall or pushing plate of the magazine in the direction from the rear forward, ie in the horizontal direction from the rear wall of the magazine towards the front wall of the magazine. This allows the pushing wall / pusher plate of the magazine to push and move the tools or consumable elements of the tools towards the front wall of the magazine, which are and when they are installed in the magazine or drawer according to this invention.

The thrust segments according to the invention are thrust units or thrust cylinders which consist of an actuator which moves in a controlled manner and with this motion exerts a thrust force on the surrounding elements or components. Preferably, such an actuator is selected from actuators. as known and as used in the prior art. Most preferably, it is a linear actuator with a thrust piston, which, when the actuator is activated under the influence of an electric current, causes the actuator thrust piston to move forward and outward from the actuator body, reaching and touching certain building blocks with its outermost and foremost surface. scrolling, which are the push lever of the magazine in the back of the magazine, which pushes the compression spring in the back of the magazine, and the push plate of the magazine or the pushing wall of the magazine, which moves the loaded products loaded in the magazine, which are tools and tool consumables, forwards and forwards towards the front wall of the magazine. Such a push plate is built into the interior of the magazine or. drawers and in alternative embodiments of the present invention may also be provided as a push rail in built-in drawers and / or trays according to the present invention. By moving forward under the influence of the thrust force of the actuator thrust piston, the magazine thrust plate, thrust wall or thrust strip transmits the thrust force to products which, preferably together with their protective packaging to prevent possible damage, are loaded and stored in the magazine, drawer, drawer and / or tray, so that they move towards the front wall of the magazine, drawer, drawer and / or tray and thus towards the place of their issue at the operating station or. device, which allows the user to take and retrieve the product from the device whenever he wants to retrieve it.

Such a push segment of a magazine or drawer in the sense of the present invention includes:

- linear actuator with thrust piston,

- the control unit of the front stopping position of the pusher piston,

- at least one or more switches for regulating the operation of the linear actuator, - an electro-electronic unit of the thrust segment, which includes electrical and electronic components and their wiring with connections, couplings and connectors,

- the housing of the pushing segment with the associated wall elements, plates and joints between them, and

- one or more mounting plates for mounting the thrust segment in the workstation of the operating station.

The control unit of the front stop position of the push piston according to the present invention is designed to include a position switch or limit switch and a pressure spring for regulating the operation of the position switch or limit switch. Alternatively, this control unit of the front stop position of the thrust piston is designed to be built into the servo motor of a linear actuator, as is known and as used in the field of technology in linear actuators.

The push segment according to the invention is mounted on a horizontal shaft along the rear wall of the work unit of the operating station and moves along the guides of this shaft in the horizontal direction left and right in horizontal positions for operation on individual magazines or drawers or trays. Following the guides of the horizontal shaft, the push segment moves in one of the ways known and used in the state of the art in the field of automation and robotization of industrial production processes and transport-logistics processes as well as in the field of sales automation and are selected from single-axis mechanisms. , two-axis and multi-axis remote controlled movement and / or automatic movement of various objects, including work tools, instruments and working levers as well as semi-finished products and products, where such movement in one, two or more axes is performed by means of constructions with various support shafts, guides and / or rails and with elements moving along them, including belts, articulated belts, sliding belts of various types, sliding chains and other similar constructions and mechanisms. Said horizontal support shaft bearing the thrust segment and which is mounted on the vertical support shaft of the workstation of the operating station according to the invention is moved in similar ways and moves vertically upwards and downwards and in vertical operating positions along the guides of the vertical support shaft. to individual magazines or drawers or trays so that the push segment in the vertical direction reaches the magazine to which it operates for the issuance of a particular tool or tool consumable. By combining the movement of the thrust segment along the horizontal support shaft of the work unit and the movement of the horizontal support shaft of the thrust segment along the vertical shaft of the work unit of the operating station, the thrust segment reaches a specific position in the horizontal and vertical direction to reach the magazine. , which must be pushed towards the front wall of the workstation of the operating station where the drawer for dispensing the tool or consumable element of the tool is installed.

Crucial to the operation of the thrust segment of the present invention is a linear thrust segment actuator. Such a linear actuator has a thrust piston which moves along the piston flow in the linear actuator housing forward out of flow to its foremost position, which means the length of the actuator extension relative to the resting position of the thrust piston, and back to the rear wall of the actuator housing. the actuator thrust piston protrudes from the current or the thrust piston is then in a plane parallel to the front wall of the current or alternatively lies inside the current, which is the initial or resting position of the thrust piston.

The linear actuator according to the present invention has:

- the length of the actuator piston extension in the range from 2 cm to 100 cm and preferably 15 cm, where the actuator piston extension length is the distance between the point of the piston position when it is pushed to the extreme position outwards from the actuator housing flow and forward, and the position point of the piston piston when it is pulled to the extreme position back into the current of the actuator housing,

- the speed of movement of the actuator thrust piston forwards and outwards from the actuator housing and backwards and inwards into the actuator housing in the range from 5 mm / s to 500 mm / s and preferably 60 mm / s,

- thrust of the thrust piston in the range from 0.1 N to 1000 N, inclusive, ie the force with which the thrust piston of the actuator moves forward and when it comes into contact with the elements of the magazine or drawer according to this invention, pushes it on the compression spring pushes the magazine levers, then on the magazine push wall and on the position switch or the limit switch of the push segment,

- direct current input voltage in the range from 12 V to 42 V inclusive and preferably 24 V.

Such a linear actuator, for example, is selected from among other linear actuators from GoMotorWorld with the market names LA08E linear actuator with encoder (LA08E linear actuator with encoder) and LA09H linear actuator with Hall sensor (English: LA09H linear actuator with Hall sensor).

The thrust segment and thus its linear actuator and the thrust piston of the actuator are connected to the controller of the computer or electronic unit of the operating station and receive signals from it for operation. When the thrust segment receives the controller signal, the thrust piston of the linear actuator begins to move forward and outward from the current of the linear actuator housing.

When the thrust piston touches and pushes the magazine thrust plate and pushes it forward so that this thrust plate pushes the products loaded into the front wall towards the front wall, the thrust piston stops at the position switch of the push segment and continues to press it where it pushes the force increases to the maximum thrust of the thrust piston, which is equal to the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _max in the position switch, ie to the maximum possible compression of this spring according to the properties of this spring defined by the compression spring constant. This constant of the compression spring k, also called compression spring, means the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _max , which this spring can withstand reversibly when maximally compressed to change the length of the spring by _max so that it is not damaged or deformed and that returns to its original tensile state upon cessation of thrust. The constant of the compression spring is equal to the ratio between the thrust force on the spring and the change in the length of the spring due to the action of the thrust force according to the formula: k = F / s. The maximum change in spring length with _ma x for compression springs is equal to the difference between the length of the spring in the non-compressed state lo when the compression spring is not loaded with the thrust force and the spring length in the maximally compressed state l _max according to the formula: s _ma x = lo - l _max . The maximum compression force of the compression spring F _max and thus the maximum thrust force on the spring in the position switch is equal to the product of the compression spring constant and the maximum change in spring length with _max according to the formula: F _max = kx with _max .

Due to the compression spring in the position switch, this further operating thrust of the piston piston increases up to the value of the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _max , and the position switch of the thrust segment is triggered the moment it reaches this value. When this position switch is triggered, it sends a signal back to the controller of the computer station of the operating station that the controller sends a signal to the thrust segment that the thrust piston stops and begins to move back to the initial position in the linear actuator housing current. When the piston is in the initial position, ie in the current of the actuator housing, a signal is sent to the controller by means of a reed switch, giving the piston piston in the initial position / position.

In alternative embodiments, the thrust segment has built-in additional position sensors that detect the limit or end positions of the thrust piston, ie the initial position when the thrust piston is in the reverse position in the flow of the linear actuator. and the final position of the thrust piston when it is most forward and out of position. The bearing side or front of the push piston, with which the front rests on the elements of the magazine or drawer, ie the magazine push lever and the magazine push plate, is specially designed to fit and follow the shape of the bearing surface of the magazine push lever in order to the push piston more easily pushes the lever on the magazine and pushes on the push plate of the magazine.

The position switch or limit switch of the thrust segment according to the invention makes it possible to control the operation of the actuator thrust piston with respect to the extreme front position of the thrust piston, because at this point the position switch makes it possible to stop the piston the control unit of the operating station and thus triggers the start of the movement of the piston back into the current of the actuator housing. The position switch in the push segment is flexibly located in the lower front wall of the push segment via the compression spring. of the thrust cylinder and just below the thrust piston of the linear actuator. By pushing the piston forward when this piston stops at the position switch, the compression force of the position switch accumulates a thrust force up to the maximum thrust force of the thrust piston equal to the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _max in the position switch. it also accumulates potential energy until the thrust force reaches its maximum value, which is equal to the value of the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _max at which the position switch is actuated. When the position switch is triggered, which means at the same time the most forward or extreme front position of the actuator thrust piston, the actuator stops and the thrust force in its thrust piston stops in the direction of the front wall of the magazine and its thrust piston starts moving backwards.

Said position switch is connected to the controller of the computer unit of the operating station and with this connection together with this controller allows the thrust piston of the thrust segment to return to its original stationary position. When the thrust piston stops at the position switch and the thrust force in it continues to increase up to the value of the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _max , the thrust piston no longer moves towards the front wall of the magazine due to the compression spring accumulating this force. Just at the point in time when the thrust force in the thrust piston reaches the value of the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _max , this switch is triggered and sends a signal to the controller, which then sends a signal to the linear actuator control switch. the thrust piston is no longer exerted by the thrust force in the front wall of the magazine, but that the piston begins to move backwards and is pulled back into the flow of the linear actuator in the stationary position. These steps of the thrust piston operation process in the thrust segment in the workstation work unit magazine allow one piece of issued product, which is the preferred tool or its consumable element, to be deducted by configuring the computer unit in product inventory control.

The compression spring in the position switch or the limit switch of the push segment according to the invention is located between the switch and the front wall of the push segment housing. Such a compression spring at the position switch or limit switch is selected from compression springs as known and as used in the prior art, and has:

- the outer diameter of the spring in the range from 5 mm to 50 mm and preferably 15 mm, where the outer diameter of the spring is the distance from the diametrically opposite two points of the horizontal cross-section of a series of spring turns,

- the length of the spring in the range from 5 mm to 50 mm and preferably 20 mm, where the length of the spring is the distance from the plane of the first spring turn to the plane of the last spring turn, measured along the course of the spring thread series, and

- the diameter of the spring wire is from 0.3 mm to 3 mm inclusive and preferably 1 mm, where the diameter of the spring wire is the diameter of the wire in its horizontal cross section.

This compression spring allows the piston force to increase when the piston is stopped at the position switch to the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _max , which is converted into the potential energy of the compression spring which is compressed together and at the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _m ax triggers a position switch, which then sends a signal to the controller of the computer unit of the operating station, which then sends a signal to the push segment that the piston begins to move back and pull back into the current of the linear actuator.

The thrust segment of the present invention further includes at least one or more actuator control switches. In one of the possible embodiments according to the invention, such a switch is located in the upper plate of the push segment and next to the electro-electronic unit of the push segment. Such a switch for regulating the operation of the actuator is an electromagnetic switch and a preferred reed switch, which is selected from reed switches as known and as used in the prior art. This switch controls the flow of electric current in the circuit by responding to a magnetic field and / or magnetic elements, having two or more iron and separate arms built-in. As the magnetic field or magnetic element approaches the reed switch, the separate iron arms magnetize and move closer or together, then the reed switch turns on and allows an electric current to flow for the operation of the linear actuator. When the magnetic field and / or the magnetic element move away from the switch, the separate iron arms demagnetize and move apart, then the reed switch switches off and interrupts the flow of electric current and thus the operation of the linear actuator. The response distance of the switch is affected by the strength of the magnetic field and / or the magnetic element as well as the size of the switch. In one embodiment of the present invention, such a switch is mounted on the top plate next to the electro-electronic unit of the thrust segment. The reed switch allows the end or limit positions of the piston to be detected in the push segment, ie the initial position of the piston when it is in the rearmost position or in the retracted position and thus in the current position of the actuator housing, and the final position of the piston when this in the position most forward. When the piston comes back to the initial or. the starting position after the release of the product, ie the tool or tool consumable, the reed switch detects this and sends a signal to the controller of the computer unit, gives the piston in the retracted position, which means that the product was issued and the release of the product is completed. complete tool release.

The electro-electronic unit of the thrust segment according to the present invention includes electrical and electronic components and their wiring with connectors, couplings and intermediate connectors. In one of the possible embodiments according to the present invention, as shown in the accompanying figures, the electro-electronic unit of the thrust segment is mounted in a box in the upper part of the thrust segment for easier installation and maintenance.

The thrust segment of the present invention further has a housing in which a linear thrust piston actuator is mounted and on which all other thrust segment components and units defined herein are mounted. Such a housing consists of wall elements, including the bottom of the push segment with side walls, and of the front, top and bottom plate, where these elements are interconnected by joints with nuts, bolts and various inserts, preferably brass inserts. or inserts.

The thrust segment according to the present invention also has one or more mounting plates for mounting the thrust segment in the workstation work unit, namely on the horizontal shaft and through this on the vertical shaft of the workstation work unit. In specific alternative embodiments of the present invention, said products may be any products which are installed in magazines, drawers, drawers and trays according to the present invention, which are installed in devices for storage, warehousing and dispensing of such products to users when they wish to obtain them from devices according to the present invention. In one of the specific alternative embodiments of the present invention, said products are selected from consumer products, such as products for everyday human use, and then the devices according to the invention act as vending machines. When such products are food products or pharmaceutical products with a shelf life and special storage conditions, which are defined, inter alia, by storage temperature, ambient humidity and other parameters of the storage microenvironment, then the device according to the invention is designed to include heating and / or a cooling unit and, if necessary, a unit for regulating the humidity of the air inside the appliance. Such heating units, refrigeration units and air humidity control units, including the associated sensor units and control units, are selected from units as known and used in the prior art.

Such magazines, drawers, drawers and trays shall, inter alia, be installed in devices which are operating stations or automatic devices or vending machines, which serve to place in them various types of products in an orderly, organized and structured manner with a view to storing them in such a way. a way in which they can be accessed by users and further only by certain users when they want to obtain products from them and obtain them from these devices.

Certain users according to the invention are those users of such devices who have authorization and / or authorization to access and obtain products from the device.

Such authorization and / or authorization is performed in one of the ways known and used in the prior art, including, for example, access to the device according to the invention by means of an authorization code given to the device via the input units of the device, which is, for example, by entering the username and password of the user via the touch screen, via the keyboard, or with a special code, for example in the form of a barcode, quick readable code (English: quick reading code, abbreviation QR code), radio frequency identifier (English: radio-frequency identifier, abbreviation: RFID), which is read by a reading device such as a scanner, which is a special input unit on the device, or is a reading field on the touch screen, or with a special electronic card that gives authorization to the user and read by a special input unit for reading electronic cards, and in other similar ways as known and used in the prior art.

The subject of the present invention is also a method of operating a magazine or drawer with a push segment for operating stations for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables in the sense of the present invention, which includes the following steps:

A) the initial stationary position of the magazine with loaded products and the initial stationary position of the linear actuator of the thrust segment with the thrust piston in the retracted rest position, which is the position of the thrust piston within the flow of the linear actuator housing;

B) engaging the linear actuator of the thrust segment and initiating the action of the thrust force in the thrust piston and moving that piston toward the magazine, the thrust piston beginning to move forward and out of the linear actuator housing and toward the rear wall of the magazine and toward its rear arm. and against its magazine thrust plate, where this is done under the signal of the controller of the computer unit of the operating station via electronic connections to the work unit, where the controller of the computer unit of the operating station is configured to receive signals from the push segment switches and send signals to the push segment switches. thrust segment switches regulate the operation of the thrust segment and its building elements, including the thrust piston;

C) contact of the push piston of the push of the segment to the rear of the vertical leg of the thrust arm of the magazine and push the rear arms of the pressure lever sideways against the side wall of the magazine, where the piston in the movement navzpred ^the jp ^r ej with its front part and with the bearing front surface touches the rear of the vertical leg pushing the levers in the back of the magazine and pushing on it and thus on the compression spring in the back of the magazine;

D) rotation of the pusher lever around the bolt and movement of the front closing plate of the front vertical arm of the pusher lever towards the side wall of the magazine and release of the path of the product in the magazine to the sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine, due to displacement of the front locking plate sliding slots so that the product can move into it under the compressive force of the magazine push plate;

E) contact of the thrust piston of the thrust segment with the thrust plate of the magazine and pushing of successively loaded products in the magazine against the front wall of the magazine, where the thrust piston touches the thrust plate of the magazine, pushes it and pushes it with its front part or the adjacent front surface forward towards the front wall of the magazine and thus towards the front wall of the work unit of the operating station in which the product delivery drawer is located, which at the same time causes the products loaded in the magazine to move forward towards the front wall of the magazine and towards the front wall of the work unit;

F) movement of only one product into the sliding slot of the magazine under the pressure force of the push plate of the magazine, where due to setting the diameter of the sliding slot with the magazine stop to the dimension of the product diameter only one product moves in this sliding slot for a short time due to forces gluing with the contact surfaces of the stop, the plates of the front vertical arm pushing the lever which clamps this product from the side in the sliding slot, and with the contact surfaces of the next product in the magazine loaded behind this product;

G) contact of the thrust piston with the position switch of the thrust segment and stopping the piston while increasing the thrust force in it in the forward direction towards the front wall of the magazine, where the thrust piston stops and the thrust force increases to a maximum value equal to the maximum compression force compression springs F _max in the position switch, which occurs after moving one product into the sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine;

H) stopping the thrust force in the thrust piston in the forward direction towards the front wall of the magazine and moving the piston back towards the rear wall of the operating station work unit to the initial stationary position of the linear actuator, which occurs when this thrust force reaches the maximum value equal to the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _max in the position switch, where this is done via the connection of the computer unit controller to the work unit so that the signal from the position switch on the achieved maximum thrust value is sent via electronic connections to the computer controller configured to based on this signal, sends back to the thrust segment a signal to stop and move the thrust piston back to the initial stationary position;

I) stopping the thrust plate of the magazine, which occurs due to the cessation of pushing the thrust piston on it, whereby the thrust plate stops due to the forces of adhesion with the contact surfaces inside the magazine;

J) return of the rear arm of the push lever to its original position towards the middle of the magazine and simultaneous return of the front arm of the push lever and the plate of the front vertical arm of the push lever to its original position towards the middle of the magazine. Due to cessation of pushing the piston on the rear vertical arm. followed by the movement of the rear arm of the push arm to its original position towards the middle of the magazine and due to the rotation of the push arm around the bolt, the front arm and thus the plates of the front vertical arm push the arms of the magazine to the original position towards the middle of the magazine. from the side stops clamping in the sliding slot temporarily stuck one piece of product and with its movement back to the original position in the middle of the magazine overcomes the adhesion forces between the contact surfaces of this product and the abutting surfaces of the stop, the plates of the front vertical leg push lever and the next product in the magazine. i is loaded for this product;

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K) sliding of said one piece of product through a sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine downwards with a free fall into the product dispensing drawer, which is performed by releasing only one product moved into the sliding slot when the front vertical leg plate stops clamping from the side pushes the levers and when the latter by moving back to the original position in the middle with its force of movement overcomes the adhesion forces between the surfaces of the product and the abutting surfaces of the stop, the plates of the front vertical leg pushes the levers and the next product in the magazine loaded behind this product.

The sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine or drawer according to the invention is the slot between the front stop of the magazine and between the front wall of the magazine formed by the front surfaces of the side walls of the magazine and the plate of the front vertical arm of the push lever. the walls of the magazine a specially made groove. This groove in the front wall of the magazine, which can be seen, for example, in Figures 3, 5, 7, 9, 14, 16, 17, 18, determines the range of the area in which the push lever moves left and right along the front wall of the magazine and thus closes and opens the path of the product to the sliding slot when the product is loaded in the magazine and under the action of the pressure force of the push plate moves forward towards the sliding slot.

Furthermore, the subject of the present invention is an operating station of a system for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to the present invention. Operating station within the meaning of the present invention means a device or workstation or automaton operating in accordance with the present invention and on which, among other things, procedures and steps for dispensing products, preferably tools and tool consumables, procedures and steps for filling and supplying individual supplies are performed. tools and / or tool consumables and, where appropriate, the procedures and steps of the return procedures and, where appropriate, the control of the return of tools and / or tool consumables.

Such an operating station of the system for controlling the issue, loading and stocking of tools and tool consumables shall include:

- at least one or more computer or electronic units with at least one or more input units, with at least one or more output units, with at least one or more control or controlling units consisting of at least one or more processing units and at least one or more memory units;

at least one or more work units with a point of issue, receipt and filling of tools and / or tool consumables, characterized in that it includes at least one or more magazines, trays and / or drawers according to the invention and at least one or more push segments according to the present invention and at least one or more product dispensing drawers, which is preferably located in the front wall of the work unit.

When there is only one work unit and one computer unit in the operating station, these two are either separated in their housings, as shown in Figure 31, for example, or both are built into a common housing. When there are several work units and / or several computer units in an operating station according to the invention, these are either built into one common housing or each such unit is in its own housing or some of the units are grouped together and built into a common housing and others are units separated in their housings.

A computer or electronic unit according to the present invention includes at least one or more input units for data entry, at least one or more output units for displaying data, where some of these units are combined, if necessary, into one input-output unit or into several input-output units. units, where these units are selected from units as known and as used in the prior art, among which are computer screens or. monitors and readers and / or scanners of various types of codes, such as barcodes or readable codes (QR codes) and readers of various types of electronic chips and / or electronic cards.

Furthermore, such a computer or electronic unit includes at least one or more controllers or control or. control units, which consists of at least one or more process units and at least one or more memory units, is selected from industrial computer or electronic units as known and as used in the state of the art in the field of automation and robotization of industrial production processes and transport -logistic processes as well as in the field of sales automation with vending machines. Such computers include, for example, Kontron's industrial computers, such as n. pr. industrial computers with the trade marks KBox C-103-CFL, KBoxC-102 and KBox C-101, or Siemens, as n. pr. industrial computer with the trade name Industrial PC S1MATIC 1PC127E (English: Industrial PC SIMATIC 1PC127E) or Axiomtek, as n. pr. industrial computers with the trade marks IPC974-519-FL, IPC962-512-FL and IPC964512-FL.

Such a computer or electronic unit according to the invention also includes an electric transformer, a trigger unit for vertical support shaft motors and horizontal support shaft motors, ie for stepper and / or servo motors, various types of connectors, terminals and connectors, and electrical and electronic cables. for interconnecting electrical and / or electronic units, performed in a manner known and as used in the prior art.

The work unit of such an operating station according to the present invention includes one push segment operating on one or more magazines and wherein said push segment operates on only one magazine at a given time interval. In an alternative embodiment according to the invention, such a work unit includes two or more push segments, where each push segment operates on only one magazine in a given time interval so that the operation of the push segments does not interfere with each other. In this case, the push segment in the work unit is mounted on its horizontal support shaft and via it on a vertical support shaft, where these shafts are mounted in the work unit, preferably along the rear wall of the work unit. The horizontal support shaft travels along a vertical support shaft driven by a vertical support shaft, where the motor of the vertical support shaft is selected from stepper motors or servo motors. The thrust segment travels along a horizontal support shaft driven by a horizontal support shaft, where the horizontal support shaft motor is selected from stepper motors or servo motors. In this case, the horizontal support shaft travels along the vertical guides of the vertical support shaft down and up in the vertical direction relative to the vertical axis of the work unit and the thrust segment travels along the horizontal guides of the horizontal support shaft left and right in the horizontal direction relative to the horizontal axis of the work unit. In this way, by combining the movement indirectly through the movement of the horizontal support shaft along the vertical support shaft and directly by moving along the horizontal shaft, the push segment in the work unit moves down and up and left and right to reach positions in at least one or several of the listed magazines.

The vertical support shaft or vertical support shaft in the work unit of the operating station according to the invention is one and is located in the horizontal middle of the work unit and includes guides for moving the horizontal support shaft in the vertical direction down and up relative to the work unit height. Alternatively, the vertical support shafts in the work unit are two and are located along the left and right walls of the work unit, and then both include guides for fitting the ends of the horizontal shaft and moving the horizontal shaft vertically down and up relative to the work unit height. In further alternative embodiments, there may be several vertical support shafts in the work unit, but they are then arranged separately so that each comprises only a certain vertical and / or horizontal section of space within the work unit of the operating station according to the present invention.

The horizontal support shaft or horizontal support shaft for positioning and moving the push segment along it in the left and right directions with respect to the width or horizontal of the working unit of the operating station according to the invention is one and is movably mounted in a vertical support shaft or alternatively in two stations of the installed vertical support shafts of the work unit and includes a guide for moving the push segment in the horizontal direction to the left and right according to the width or horizontal of the work unit. Alternatively, there are more vertical support shafts in the work unit when the work unit has two or more thrust segments. Then the horizontal shafts are two for two thrust segments according to the present invention or there are several of these shafts for several thrust segments, where one thrust segment is mounted in each horizontal shaft. Each of such horizontal shafts includes guides and elements for fitting and moving in them the push segments in the horizontal direction to the left and right according to the width or. horizontal of the work unit. In further alternative embodiments, when there are several horizontal support shafts in the work unit, they are arranged separately so that each comprises only a certain vertical and / or horizontal section of space within the work unit of the operating station according to the present invention.

The constructions of the vertical axis or vertical support shaft and the horizontal axis or horizontal support shaft, which allow joint multi-axial movement of one push segment or in alternative embodiments according to the invention two push segments or several push segments in vertical and horizontal direction, are selected from structures as they are known and as they are used in the state of the art, especially in the field of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and robotics for the purposes of logistics, storage and transhipment of various types of facilities and products. Each of the support shafts is driven by its own motor, which is selected from stepper motors or servo motors as known and as used in the prior art. The operation of such motors is controlled and operated by the controller of the computer unit of the operating station.

Vertical support shafts and horizontal support shafts together with motors are selected from Festo AG & Co's multi-axis movement systems, which are, for example, systems with the market name of multi-axis solutions of optimized motion series systems. : Optimized Motion Series OMS system).

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, when the workstation of the operating station of the system for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables has two or more thrust segments, said vertical and horizontal support shafts are designed so that each thrust segment has one vertical the support shaft and one horizontal support shaft each, and these are arranged so that each thrust segment during operation travels along the entire vertical height of the work unit and only along a certain horizontal section along the horizontal width of the work unit.

The product delivery drawer, which is preferably installed in the front wall of the work unit and thus in the door of the work unit of the operating station, is located on the inner surfaces in contact with the product, preferably tool or consumable element of the tool. , lined with felt, rubber, foam or other similar material so that the product falling into it is not damaged. Said foam is either polyurethane foam, also called fluff foam, or sound insulation foam as known and as used in the prior art. The fall of the product into the drawer is in the range of height or height difference from 0.1 cm to a height of 170 cm and preferably up to a height of 120 cm, ie the height distance from the plane of the magazine or. a drawer or tray from which the product slides down and to the contact surface of the product dispensing drawer on which the product falls. In alternative versions of the work unit, if necessary, there are several drawers for dispensing products, which are narrower or wider depending on the dimensions of the products and are placed in the front wall of the work unit one next to the other or parallel one above the other.

The work unit of the operating station according to the present invention has:

- width in the range from 20 cm to 170 cm,

- a height in the range of 20 cm to 320 cm, and - a depth in the range of 10 cm to 250 cm.

In the phase when the work unit of the operating station according to the present invention has no loaded tools and tool consumable elements, the work unit has a mass in the range from 10 kg to 1000 kg.

The operating station of the system for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and consumable elements of tools according to the present invention in some embodiments of the invention operates as a stand-alone unit not included in the information and communication network. In other embodiments of the invention, the operating station according to the present invention includes at least one or more communication units with or with which it is included in the information communication network, which includes at least one or more computer servers. In such an embodiment, the operating station according to the invention is included in an information communication network, which is an intranet, and alternatively, in an information and communication network, which is the Internet.

In special embodiments according to the present invention, the operating station includes at least one or more work units and at least one or more computer or electronic units having or having a common housing or separate housings.

Furthermore, the subject of the present invention is also a method of operating an operating station of a system for monitoring the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables, where the operating station together with the work unit and the computer unit is configured to perform the following steps:

Pl) selection of the product and the number of pieces of product, preferably tool or consumable element of the tool issued from the workstation of the operating station, which is performed on the input-output unit of the computer unit of the operating station by selecting the product to issue and selecting or entering the number of pieces product;

P2) confirmation of the entered product selection and the number of product pieces on the input-output unit of the computer unit of the operating station;

P3) movement of an individual piece of the selected product in the magazine in which it is loaded and stored to the front wall of the magazine and slipping of this individual piece of the selected product from said magazine through a sliding slot along the front wall of this magazine and falling of the product down into the front drawer. the wall of the work unit of the operational station;

in

P4) unlocking the product dispensing drawer in the front wall of the workstation work unit by releasing the drawer lock mechanism installed in this wall next to the drawer so that the drawer opens away and out of the front wall of the work unit so that it can be taken from the open drawer product.

The operating station in the combination of the work unit and the computer unit according to the invention is configured by means of a computer application in said computer unit by monitoring and controlling the operation of the workstation, its work unit and its computer unit with a controller. , filling and providing stock of products that are preferably tools and consumables of tools. This application configures data such as data on individual product types, the maximum number of pieces of individual product types in the magazine, tray and / or drawer, the minimum number of pieces of individual product types in the magazine, tray and / or drawer by the user. the controller recognizes and triggers a signal via the input-output units in the computer unit that the number of pieces of each product type is decreasing, because this number has reached the minimum number of pieces of individual product types and the stock needs to be replenished. In addition, data on the characteristics of individual product types, users and their authorizations for the issuance and acceptance of individual product types, as well as data on product suppliers, work orders and other related data are configured.

The user logs in to the input-output unit of the computer unit of the operating station and thus gains access to the issuance of those types of products for which he is authorized or. authorized. Each user has certain authorizations and related rights to which types of data and commands he can access. For the purpose of issuing a product, the user selects the set of data on the products for which he is authorized to take over at the operating station. In the data set displayed on the screen of the input-output unit, the user finds the appropriate product, selects it, enters the data on the number of pieces of the product and confirms all this on the screen at the end. In this way, the controller of the computer unit of the operating station triggers the operation of the work unit and its push segments in conjunction with magazines, trays and / or drawers via switches in the work unit so that the corresponding product falls into the release tray, which is finally unlocked by the user. can open and take the product from it.

The user of the operating station according to the invention, who has the right to replenish the stocks of products in the work unit of the operating station, logs in to the input-output unit of the computer unit of the operating station and thus gains access to the work unit by unlocking the door of the work unit. the user then opens and then pulls out of the work unit that magazine, tray and / or drawer that he wants to fill with new pieces of products in order to complete the stock.

Before loading new pieces of products, this user enters the product data on the input-output unit either manually or with the help of different code readers and / or markers on the computer unit, such as a scanner or bar code reader on the product packaging. The input-output unit displays an alphanumeric data on the screen in which the magazine, tray or drawer should load the product and the recommended quantity of pieces of this product to replenish stocks, whereby the user enters data on the number of pieces of product to load for replenishment of stocks. After loading the tool pieces into the appropriate magazine or tray, the user confirms the quantity of the pieces.

In alternative embodiments of the present invention, the operating station is constructed and configured when connected to an Internet network to allow automatic ordering of products from a supplier. In addition, the application parameters in the controller of the computer unit of the operating station are configured to determine the minimum quantity of pieces of products of each type in the work unit, which triggers a warning signal or a warning alarm that tells the supplier via Internet connection to deliver a particular product. in a certain number of pieces to replenish stocks in relation to the maximum number of pieces of each type of product, which means the full stock of this type of product. In this way, the continuity of the stock of individual types of products in the operating station is ensured.

The controller of the computer unit of the operating station according to the invention regulates the operation of the work unit and the entire operating station so that after entering and / or selecting the type of product on the input-output unit and the number of pieces of this product, the controller recognizes the exact position of this type of product. is a well-defined magazine or tray, recognizing the position of the thrust segment to operate on that magazine or tray in which the product is loaded, and activating the vertical and horizontal support shaft motors via electrical-electronic connections to the work unit. At the same time, the controller regulates the motor so that the pushing segment moves along the vertical and horizontal support shaft to the operating position on the specified magazine or tray. The controller switches on the motors by means of switches and actuators and assigns them the operating position according to the positions of the vertical and horizontal support shafts. When the motors of these shafts thus move the thrust segment to the correct position for operation, they send the switches back to the controller signal, giving the thrust segment in the correct position for operation. At this point, the controller actuates this via the linear actuator control switch by moving the actuator thrust piston forward toward the magazine or tray and toward the front wall of the work unit. When the piston moves one piece of the product into the sliding slot of the magazine or tray and puts it back in the initial stationary position, the actuator switch notifies the controller that the release of one piece of product is complete. This causes the controller to subtract one piece of product at a time in stock.

There are two ways to control the number of pieces of products issued. The first way is classic. In this way, the user takes the tool and the controller records the time of issue of the product, the user who picked it up, and the number of pieces of individual types of products issued by the work unit to this user, and the magazine or drawer of this product. In the second mode, the controller records the number of issued pieces of each product type according to the work order, which is done, for example, by the user first entering the work order data on the input unit or reading them on the reading unit via one of the codes. the type of product and the number of pieces to be issued. When issuing a product on a work order, the controller records the data on the issue, ie the time of issue, the user via the user code, the type and number of pieces of the issued product and from which magazine or drawer the product was issued. If necessary, the controller also records which work order the product was issued for and in which number of pieces. Such recording of the quantity of products issued for a specific order simplifies, if necessary, the determination of the cost of consumption of products, preferably the cost of consumption of tools and consumable elements of tools for individual production processes.

The subject of the present invention is furthermore the use of an operating station in a system in which the stock level of individual tools and / or consumable elements of tools stored in one or more work units of said operating station is monitored and controlled in real time. the identified state of these stocks replenishes stocks with new pieces of individual tools and tool consumables. Such a system is selected from systems for controlling the issuance, filling and provisioning of products and, where appropriate, for product returns, preferably tools and tool consumables, where these systems are selected from systems as known and used in the prior art. .

Alternatively, the operating station is also designed and configured to allow the simultaneous sequential issuance of several pieces of the same product and / or the simultaneous sequential issuance of individual pieces of different products.

Furthermore, the operating station according to the present invention can alternatively also be designed and configured to enable the return of products, preferably tools and / or consumable elements of tools, and the control of their return. This is especially the case when the user ceases to use these products due to the cessation of certain work operations with the product, preferably a tool or its consumables, so that the user finds that the product is defective, damaged or incorrect when dispensing and / or using the product. is n. pr. when packaging this product at the manufacturer or during distribution and transport, or when filling stocks and installing products in the magazine of the operating station, this product was replaced with another and thus unsuitable product.

By solving the set technical problem with the magazines with push segments and trays and / or drawers with push segments described here, we achieve correctness, reliability, simplicity and safety of selecting, issuing and receiving tools and tool consumables with the least possible possibility of damage to tools and their consumables. . At the same time, minimizing damage to tools and tool consumables reduces the cost of using tools and saves time on inventory management due to real-time and automatic recording of issuance and receipt of tools and consumables of tools from the machine or automatic device as well as automated recording of their inventory replenishment. and tool consumables. All this in order to minimize the impact of the amount of knowledge and experience of the user, his honesty and belonging to the company on the cost of tools and consumables of tools.

With such a solution of machines or automatic devices for storage and issuance of tools and tool consumables, the user takes over only as many pieces of tools and tool consumables as he has shown the need for quantity or number of pieces by entering data on quantity or other justification, such as payment or authorization, such as an order for the issuance of tools and / or tool consumables. Such a machine or. the automatic device thus issues to the user only the specified quantity of tool pieces and / or tool consumables and also records this automatically.

Such issuance and acceptance of products and preferably tools and / or consumable elements of tools at the operating station or machine or. automatic devices are carried out alternatively also by fulfilling the appropriate conditions, which are either performed a purchase operation in the event that such machines or. automatic devices sales, where the precondition for issuing and accepting payment is for the selected product or for the selected tool and / or consumable element of the tool for which the user wants the machine to issue it on the basis of purchase by inserting cash or billing with a payment instrument such as n. pr. payment bank card, payment voucher or proof of payment with the appropriate code, which n. pr. a bar code or QR code, or on the basis of an authorization, which is proved by a work order for taking over the product or tool and / or consumable element of the tool or by an appropriate authorization card or by an authorization code or password.

Such an operating station or automaton enables simple, transparent and structured and constant and uninterrupted insight, which is as up-to-date as possible in real time regarding the information contained in it and stored products or tools and their consumables, their technical and other properties, the state of their stocks. in the machine with the possibility of automatic data management and automatic signals and / or alarms for replenishment or replenishment of such stocks and, if necessary, further insight into the data with instructions for the use of such machines or. automatic devices, with instructions for the correct installation and use of the products or tools contained therein and their tools and consumables, and in the case of tools, information on the interoperability of tools and tool consumables, ie which consumables are used in which tools, such as also information on suppliers, manufacturers and repairers, including their contact addresses.

Such a machine or automatic device can be implemented as a machine or operating station that operates independently of the company's server, intranet and / or the Internet. In an alternative embodiment, it operates independently of the company's server, but is also connected to the company's server and intranet, and if necessary also to the Internet, mainly for easier and up-to-date communication with other devices in the company and for external control of such machine. automatic devices.

Operating station, machine or automatic device or. the operating station according to the invention is implemented in several different ways depending on the mode of operation. In one embodiment for experienced users, a user who is, for example, a worker in a work plant or a customer in the case of a machine made as a vending machine must know in which magazine or drawer a particular type of tool or tool consumable is located.

In an alternative embodiment, which allows the simplest use, the user does not need to know in which magazine or drawer a particular type of tool or tool consumable is located, because this information is provided by the machine or automatic device on its display screen, which is made as touch screen. The user then makes a selection based on the tool code and / or tool consumable, where each such tool and / or tool consumable has a specific code assigned to it according to its type and functionality, which differs from the tool and / or consumable codes. tool elements of other types and functionalities. With such implementations, we minimize the chances that the user would select and take over the wrong tool and / or the wrong consumable element of the tool on the machine.

In one and preferred of the embodiments, the automaton or automatic device or. the operating station according to the present invention is only a function of issuing tools and tool consumables. It therefore includes magazines, drawers, drawers and / or trays for storing and dispensing new pieces of tools and tool consumables.

In a special embodiment, the automaton or automatic device or. the operating station according to the present invention both the function of issuing tools and tool consumables as well as the function of returning them to the machine / automatic device / operating station. Therefore, it includes magazines, drawers, drawers and / or trays for storing and dispensing new pieces of tools and tool consumables as well as drawers and / or trays for returning used, worn and / or worn or worn or worn pieces of tools and consumables to tools. , such as cutting inserts and / or various drills. The drills can be re-sharpened and then reused in work processes. Completely used pieces of tools and / or tool consumables are collected for resale as used hard metal tools or for recycling purposes.

Automatic oz. automatic device or the operating station with the operating system according to the invention enables users constant transparency of inventory management, issuance and consumption of tools and consumables of tools stored in them, in real time and thus offers constant and ongoing full control over their consumption and costs of tools and consumables tools in the work plant, which is structured according to different types of tools and consumable elements of tools and by time and according to the work unit and work department and according to the location of the installation of each machine or. automatic devices or operating stations in the production plant.

In the event that the machine or. automatic device or The operating station with the operating system according to the invention is configured and constructed as a sales device, enables users, ie managers of such a device, transparency of inventory management, sales and issuance of tools and consumables of tools stored in them for sale, and thus offers full control over their sale at an individual vending machine or sales automatic devices or sales operating station, which is structured by different types of tools and tool consumables and by time and according to the location of installation of such a device, including the place or location of sale.

The system of the present invention allows the device to be independent of the user in inventory management and in stock status communication, including reminders or alarms for order execution, tools and tool consumables installed and stored in vending machines / automatic devices / operating devices thereafter. invention. Such a system automatically orders tools and tool consumables, automatically physically issues tools and consumables on vending machines / automatic devices / operating devices according to the present invention, and automatically reports the status of stocks and executed issues of tools and tool consumables to users and adapts continuous replenishment and replenishment of tool stocks and tool consumables, wherein the replenishment and replenishment of stocks in vending machines / automatic devices / operating devices according to the present invention is performed physically by the user himself, who has an authorization for such stock filling. This allows users not to waste time managing and managing inventory and issuing and, if necessary, returning tools and tool consumables, which further facilitates the use of codes, either barcodes or QR codes. ) and other markers such as radio-frequency identifiers (RFID) directly on the tool itself and / or on the consumable elements of the tool or on their packaging.

Magazine, drawer, drawer and tray, push segment or. push cylinder with actuator and operating station or. automatic / automatic device modularly constructed and with modules adjustable in dimensions and sizes, in shape, materials and load capacity according to dimensions and sizes, shapes, materials and mass of tools and tool consumables, which are stored and moved in the system elements after that of the invention, ie in and after magazines, drawers, drawers and trays by means of a push segment / cylinder with an actuator in the operating station or automatic or an automatic device according to the invention.

Embodiments Example 1: Construction and operation procedure of a thrust segment magazine for operating stations for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to the present invention

The construction of one of the possible embodiments of the magazine or drawer in the sense of this invention, which together with the push segment is installed in the working unit of the operating station or. the automatic machine of the system for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and consumable elements of tools according to the present invention is schematically shown in Figures 1 to 18.

Figure 1 shows a three-quarter view of such a magazine M from front and top, Figure 2 from above, Figure 3 from below, Figure 4 from the left, Figure 8 a three-quarter view of the magazine from front and top with the thrust plate removed. , in Figure 9, a three-quarter view of the magazine from the front and bottom with the bottom plate of the magazine removed. Figure 5 shows a view of such a magazine from the front with the stop removed, Figure 6 shows a magazine from the front with the stop installed, Figure 16 in cross section showing the position of the magnetic strips and Figures 17 and 18 with loaded products that are cutting inserts. for CNC cutting tools, where the stop and push lever of the magazine are removed in Figure 18.

In Figure 7, due to the clarity of the spatial fit of individual components and building blocks of the magazine, the magazine is schematically shown in a partially disassembled state, so that the magazine's thrust shells are shown, which are shown separately in Figure 15. magnetic strips, magazine housing with a groove for stopping in the front part, which is shown separately in Figure 14, the stop, which is shown separately in Figures 12 and 13, the bolt, the compression spring of the push lever and the push lever of the magazine, where the latter is shown separately in Figure 11, the bottom plate of the magazine shown separately in Figure 10, and screws and nuts for connecting the elements and building blocks of the magazine to each other.

The M magazine has an M-U stop at the front or a limiter or a U-shaped front blocking wall. The MU stop is moved back and forth in order to adjust the diameter of the M-DRI sliding slot according to the dimensions of the product to be loaded and stored in M magazine to allow only one product to slide down through the sliding slot and the product to fall into the drawer. release of the product in the front wall of the workstation of the operating station, as shown in embodiment 2. By moving the stop MU backwards towards the side walls of the magazine, the sliding slot of the M-DRI magazine narrows, by moving forward the stop moves away from them and widens the sliding slot of the magazine on the dimensions of the products in the magazine.

The sliding slot of the M-DRI magazine is the opening between the stopping MU and the front parts of the side walls of the M-SprDStS magazine M. The IZD product, loaded and stored in the magazine as shown in Figures 17 and 18, allows it to slide down into the drawer. to dispense the product in the front wall of the work unit. The opening of the M-DRI sliding slot is regulated according to the dimensions of the IZD products loaded in the magazine and is set by adjusting the stop MU to the magazine M via a flexible or movable connection by means of differently sized M-UTRU grooves for fitting the stop MU in the front outer part of each side walls of M-SprStS magazine and with the length of the M-DRL sliding hole span for the movement of the M-DRV sliding screw in the upper front of each side wall of M-StS magazine, i.e. the left side walls of M-StS-L magazine and the right side walls of M magazine -StS-D.

Inside the M-U magazine, the inner walls of the magazine are made with grooves or recesses in the M-UtNS for sliding the M-PPL push plate or the push plate or. push barriers or push walls of the magazine and are lined with one or more magnetic strips MMTR, which according to the principle of magnetism allow the magazine loaded products, preferably tools and consumables of tools, which are made of ferrous or other similar metallic materials that respond to magnetic fields , stand and sit neatly next to each other without tipping over and without rotating, and maintain such a position during loading into the magazine and during storage and scrolling in the magazine.

The push plate of M-PPL magazine has M-IzbPPL protrusions that fit into the grooves / recesses of the inner wall of M-UtNS magazine. This M-PPL panel is movable and moves back and forth in a horizontal direction according to the depth of the magazine. The push plate M-PPL of the magazine M moves forward towards the front wall of the magazine M-SprStS and thus towards the front wall of the work unit, where the drawer for dispensing the products of the operating station according to the present invention is shown, for example in Figures 31, 35, 37 and 38 of embodiment 2, and moves backwards away from the front wall of the M-SprStS magazine and towards the rear wall of the workstation of the operating station. Along the lower wall of the M-SpoS magazine, which can be seen from Figures 3 and 9, there is a movable or flexibly via the M-SOR bolt shown in Figures 7 and 9, a push lever M-PR is mounted, which rotates for a certain angle around the MSOR bolt shown in Figures 7 and 9. The angle of rotation of the push lever M-PR around the bolt M- The SOR delimits the M-USpST groove in the lower wall of the magazine and in the front and rear walls of the magazine, as shown in Figure 9. Due to this M-USpoST groove, the push lever moves sideways towards the side wall of the magazine up to the side wall of this groove. M-USpST, when the push arm is pressed by the push piston of the push segment and thereby compresses the compression spring clamped in the rear of the side wall of the magazine. This opens the plate of the front vertical arm of the M-PSprVKPR push lever and clears the path of the product to the sliding slot of the M-DRI magazine. In the opposite direction to the middle front wall of the magazine, the push lever moves as far as the bolt to the inner wall of this M-USpoST slot, thus closing the product to the sliding slot of the M-DRI magazine, as shown in Figure 17. This happens. when the thrust piston of the thrust segment ceases to push on the rear arm of the thrust lever as it moves back into the flow of the thrust segment housing.

This M-PR magazine push lever has two arms, a front and a rear, which turn up front at the front of the M-SprS and the back wall of the M-ZdS magazine with an angle bend of about 90 ° into the front vertical arm of the M-SpVKPR push lever, which it is made in the form of a plate of the front vertical arm of the push lever M-PSprVKPR, or at the rear in the rear vertical arm of the push lever M-ZdVKPR. The rear vertical arm of the push lever M-ZdVKPR is movably mounted in the rear part of one of the side walls of the magazine M-StS, which in the version of the magazine in Fig. 1 the rear part of the left side wall of the magazine M-ZdStS-L, over the movable or. flexible couplings with the compression spring of the push lever of the M-TLVPR magazine.

Figure 2, which schematically shows an embodiment of the magazine of Figure 1 with a view of the magazine from above, shows the MU magazine stop mounted on the front wall of the M-SprStS magazine by attaching it to each side wall of the M-StS magazine with M- sliding screws. DRV to install a certain distance stopped from the front wall of the magazine with a sliding slot M-DR1 to slide the product through this slot down. In the sliding slot M-DR1 lies next to the front wall of the magazine the front vertical arm of the push lever M-SprVKPR in the form of a plate of the front vertical arm of the push lever M-PSprVKPR. This magazine front wall tile, which is both the front and upward front vertical arm of the M-SprVKPR push lever, is designed by trimming the M-PSprVKPR-Pri shown in Figure 11 so as to allow the magazine product to pass forward into the M-DRL sliding slot. This front vertical arm of the push lever M-SprVKPR moves sideways towards the side wall of the magazine depending on the push on the compression spring of the push lever M-TLVPR in the rear of the magazine, which is applied to it by the push piston of the push segment shown in Figure 19, 20, 21, 22 and 24 and which is a construction part of a magazine with a push segment according to the present invention.

The front vertical arm plate pushes the M-PSprVKPR levers in combination with the M-DRI sliding slot diameter adjusted to the dimensions of the product in the magazine. which stops the MU magazine with a slightly larger diameter than the diameter of the product thickness during loading and storage in the magazine, allows a controlled movement of one product into the sliding slot and then sliding an individual product down the sliding slot from the magazine and into the drawer release of the product, which is installed in the front wall of the work unit of the operating station. This happens when the plate of the front vertical arm of the M-PSprVKPR push lever moves sideways towards the side wall of the magazine.

In the current embodiment of the magazine, this occurs in the so-called magazine opening phase due to the pressure of the thrust piston of the thrust segment PS-PB, which is visible n. pr. in Figures 19, 20, 21 and 24, push the levers of the M-ZdVKPR magazine onto the rear vertical arm and then push the levers of the M-TLVPR magazine onto the compression spring, causing the rear leg of the push lever to move sideways towards the rear due to rotation around the bolt part of the side wall of the magazine, which in this embodiment is the rear part of the left wall of the magazine M-ZdStS-L. At the same time, the front arm of the push lever moves towards the front of the right side wall of the M-SprStS-D magazine, so that the product opens a path or passage to the sliding slot of the M-DRI magazine. The product is pushed into the M-DRI sliding slot by the M-PPL thrust plate with forward thrust, which is due to the thrust of the thrust piston of the thrust segment / cylinder PS-PB on the thrust plate.

Figure 2 shows the upper surface of the left and right side walls of the magazine MStS-L and M-StS-D, which are the longer walls of the magazine, and the upper surfaces of the rear and front walls of the magazine, which are the shorter walls of the magazine. These shorter front walls of the magazine form together with the stop of the M-U magazine and with the plate of the front vertical arm of the push lever M-PSprVKPR the front wall of the magazine with the sliding slot M-DRI.

The inner walls of the magazine are also visible, ie the left and right side walls of the magazine from the inside and top, which include M-UtNS grooves for sliding the MPPL thrust plate back and forth along the depth or length of the magazine under the action of the thrust piston segment / cylinder. In the rear part of the magazine, the rear and upper sections or the rear vertical arm of the push lever M-ZdVKPR and the compression spring of the push lever M-TLVPR are visible, through which the push lever of the magazine is flexible or movably mounted from the inside to the left wall in its rear part of the magazine.

One possible embodiment of a push segment according to the invention to be installed in the workstation of the operating station of embodiment 2 is schematically shown in Figures 19 to 30. Such a push segment of a PS magazine or tray according to the present invention includes:

PS-LA linear actuator with PS-PB push piston, PS-PozS position switch or limit switch, PS-TLV compression spring for regulating the operation of the position switch or PS-PozS limit switch, at least one or more switches for regulating the operation of the PSSudLA linear actuator, electro-electronic unit of the push segment PS-EEE, which includes electrical and electronic components and their wiring with connectors, couplings and connectors, the housing of the push segment PS-OH with associated wall elements, plates and joints between them, and one or more mounting plates PS-NPL for installing the thrust segment in the workstation of the operating station.

In Fig. 19 such a thrust segment is shown with a view to the right side of the thrust segment, in Fig. 20 it is shown with a view to its left side, in Fig. 21 with a view to the bottom, in Fig. 22 with a view to the front and in Fig. 23 overlooking the back. In order to show the whole structure and spatial arrangement of the building elements and parts of the thrust segment, it is shown in Fig. 24 in a partially disassembled state in one figure, so that the individual elements and building blocks of the thrust segment according to the invention are shown together, some of these elements and widgets are shown separately below.

The PS-LA linear actuator shown in Figure 24 has, among other things, a PS-PB thrust piston mounted in the flow of the PS-ToOHLA linear actuator housing. Such a linear actuator, for example, is selected from among other linear actuators from GoMotorVVorld with the market names LA08E linear actuator with encoder (LA08E linear actuator with encoder) and LA09H linear actuator with Hall sensor.

The push segment PS and its linear actuator PS-LA and the push piston of the actuator PS-PB are connected to the controller of the computer or electronic unit of the operating station shown in embodiment 2, and receive signals from it for operation. When the thrust segment receives the controller signal, the thrust piston of the linear actuator begins to move forward and outward from the current of the linear actuator housing.

Figure 25 shows separately the floor element of the push segment PS-TE, which consists of the lower wall PS-SpS, two lateral walls PS-StrS, ie the left and right side walls, which form the inner front wall of the bottom of the push segment, and rear walls with PS-ZdS groove. Figure 26 separately shows the outer front wall of the PS-ZSprS thrust segment, which is located in the front lower part of the thrust segment and rests on the floor element PS-TE and also covers the position switch PS-PozS, which includes a pressure spring PS-TLV to regulate the position switches and is mounted in the floor element PS-TE with a spacer plate PS-DPL, shown separately in Figure 27.

The push segment is mounted on the vertical support shaft of the work unit described in embodiment 2 with a PS-NPL mounting plate located at the rear of the push segment and shown separately in Figure 29. Above the PS-LA linear actuator, the push segment has a front the PS-ZgPL top plate, on which the PS-SudLA actuator control switch is located, and slightly behind it the PS-EEE push-pull electrical-electronic unit with electrical and electronic components with a common box-shaped housing, which also includes wiring with connections, couplings and connectors, and where the switch and box are connected by a cable. Figure 28 shows the bottom plate of the push segment PS-SpoPL, which is mounted from below on the floor wall of the bottom element of the push segment PS-TE and on which the spacer plate PS-DPL is mounted from the front to mount the limit switch or position switch on the push segment .

Thus constructed magazine or drawer with a push segment according to this invention enables the implementation of the operation procedure of such a magazine or. a drawer comprising the following steps: A) a step of the initial quiescent position of the loaded magazine and the initial quiescent position of the linear thrust segment actuator with the thrust piston in the retracted rest position, which is the position of the thrust piston within the linear actuator housing current;

B) the step of engaging the linear actuator of the thrust segment and initiating the action of the thrust force in the thrust piston and moving that piston in the direction of the magazine, whereby the thrust piston begins to move forward and outward of the linear actuator housing and toward the rear wall of the magazine. the lever and towards its magazine thrust plate, where this is done under the signal of the controller of the computer unit of the operational station via electronic connections to the work unit, where the controller of the computer unit of the operational station is configured to receive signals from the push segment switches and send signals to the push segment switches. wherein the thrust segment switches regulate the operation of the thrust segment and its building elements, including the thrust piston;

C) step of contact of the thrust piston of the thrust segment with the rear vertical arm of the magazine lever and pushing the rear arm of the thrust lever towards the side wall of the magazine, where the thrust piston first moves its front part or the adjacent front surface touches the rear vertical arm in the back of the magazine and pushes on it and thus on the compression spring in the back of the magazine;

D) the step of rotating the push lever around the bolt and moving the front closing plate of the front vertical arm of the pushing lever towards the side wall of the magazine and releasing the path of the product in the magazine to the sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine. to a sliding slot so that the product can be moved into it under the compressive force of the magazine push plate;

E) the step of contacting the thrust piston of the thrust segment with the thrust plate of the magazine and pushing the sequentially loaded products in the magazine against the front wall of the magazine, where the thrust piston touches, pushes and pushes the thrust plate of the magazine during further forward movement with its front part or adjacent front surface pushing forwards towards the front wall of the magazine and thus towards the front wall of the work unit of the operating station in which the product delivery drawer is located, which at the same time causes the products loaded in the magazine to move forward towards the front wall of the magazine and towards the front wall of the work unit;

F) step of moving only one product into the sliding slot of the magazine under the pressure force of the magazine push plate, where due to setting the diameter of the sliding slot with the magazine stop to the dimension of the product diameter only one product moves in this sliding slot for a short time due to the adhesion forces with the contact surfaces of the stop, the plates of the front vertical arm pushing the lever which clamps this product from the side in the sliding slot, and with the contact surfaces of the next product in the magazine loaded behind this product;

G) the step of contact of the thrust piston with the position switch of the thrust segment and stopping the piston while increasing the thrust force in it in the forward direction towards the front wall of the magazine, where the thrust piston stops and the thrust force increases to a maximum value equal to the maximum force compression springs F _max in the position switch, which occurs after moving one product into the sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine;

H) the step of stopping the thrust force in the thrust piston in the forward direction towards the front wall of the magazine and moving the piston back towards the rear wall of the working unit of the operating station to the initial stationary position of the linear actuator, which occurs when this thrust force reaches maximum value. is equal to the maximum compression force of the compression spring F _m ax in the position switch, where this is done via the connection of the computer unit controller to the work unit so that the signal from the position switch on the achieved maximum thrust value is sent via electronic connections to the computer unit controller. configured to send back to the thrust segment a signal to stop and move the thrust piston back to the initial stationary position based on this signal;

I) the step of stopping the thrust plate of the magazine, which occurs due to the cessation of pushing the thrust piston on it, the thrust plate being stopped due to the forces of adhesion with the contact surfaces inside the magazine;

J) the step of returning the rear arm of the push arm to its original position towards the center of the magazine and simultaneously returning the front arm of the push arm and the plates of the front vertical arm of the push arm to its original position towards the middle of the magazine. , followed by the movement of the rear arm of the push arm to its original position towards the middle of the magazine and due to the rotation of the push arm around the bolt simultaneously movement of the front arm and thus the front vertical arm plate pushes the magazine arms to the original position towards the middle of the magazine. the handles stop clamping in the sliding slot temporarily remaining one piece of the product and by moving it back to the original position in the middle of the magazine overcomes the adhesion forces between the contact surfaces of this product and stops, the front vertical arm plate pushes the lever and the next product in the magazine this product;

in

K) the step of sliding said one piece of product through the sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine downwards with a free fall into the product dispensing drawer, which is performed by releasing only one product moved into the sliding slot when it stops being clamped by the front vertical plate the arm pushes the levers and when it moves back to its original position in the middle with its force of movement overcomes the adhesion forces between the surfaces of the product and the abutting surfaces of the stop, the plates of the front vertical arm pushes the levers and the next product in the magazine loaded behind this product.

List of tags used in Figures 1 to 30:

- right side wall of M-StS-D magazine

- PS-DPL push segment spacer

- M-DRL sliding hole

- M-DRI sliding slot

- M-DRV sliding screw

- electro-electronic unit of the push segment PS-EEE

- bulge of the push plate of the M-IzbPPL magazine

- product IZD

- lateral wall of the push segment PS-StrS

- left side wall of M-StS-L magazine linear actuator of push segment PS-LA

- M store

- magnetic tape in the inner wall of the M-MTR magazine

- PS-NPL thrust segment mounting plate

- PS-OH thrust segment housing

- M-PSprVKPR push lever front vertical arm plate

- M-PPL magazine push plate

- magazine push lever M-PR push piston push segment PS-PB push segment magazine or push cylinder magazine or alternatively PS tray

- push segment of PS magazine

- position switch or push-button limit switch PS-PozS

- front upper plate of the push segment PS-ZgPL

- cutting the plate of the front vertical arm of the push lever MPSprVKPR-Pri

- M-SOR bolt

- bottom plate of the push segment PS-SpoPL

- bottom wall of M-SpoS magazine

- lower wall of the PS-SpS push segment

- front wall of M-SprS magazine

- front side wall of M-SprStS magazine

- the front of the right side wall of the M-SprStS-D magazine

- the front of the side wall of M-SprDStS magazine

- the front vertical arm of the push lever of the M-SprVKPR magazine

- switch for regulating the operation of the linear actuator of the push segment PSSudLA

- side wall of M-StS magazine

- floor element of the push segment PS-TE

- the compression spring of the M-TLVPR magazine push levers

- compression spring of the PS-TLV push segment

- PS-ToOHLA thrust segment linear actuator housing current

- stopped M-U

- groove or recess of the inner wall of the M-UtNS magazine groove of the inner wall of the M-UtNS magazine

- groove in the bottom wall of the magazine and in the front and back wall of the magazine M-USpST

- the back wall of M-ZdS magazine

- rear wall of the PS-ZdS push segment

- the back of the left wall of M-ZdStS-L magazine

- the back of the left side wall of M-ZdStS-L magazine

- the rear vertical arm of the push lever of the M-ZdVKPR magazine

- outer front wall of the push segment PS-ZSprS

Embodiment 2: Construction and operation procedure of an operating station for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables with built-in magazines, drawers and trays with push segments according to the present invention

The construction of one of the possible embodiments of the operating station for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking products, which are preferably tools and consumables of tools and have built-in magazines or drawers, trays and drawers with push segments according to the present invention, is schematically shown in Figs. from 31 to 46.

The operating station OP in Figure 31 consists of one work unit DE located on the right side of the operating station and one computer unit or electronic unit RE located on the left side of the operating station according to the present invention.

The DE work unit has a place to issue and receive products and to fill the work unit with products to replenish their stocks. Such products are preferably tools and tool consumables. The delivery and collection point is the DE-P product delivery drawer in the front wall of the work unit, which is located in the door of the DE-V work unit and into which an individual product falls and is pushed out of the magazine or tray by the push segment.

The product loading area is in the front wall of the work unit when the DE-V work unit door is unlocked and opened and individual magazines, trays or drawers are accessed by sliding or pulling them forward outside the work unit space so that magazines and drawers load products neatly and sequentially.

Figure 31 schematically shows the front of such an OP operating station or the automaton of said system standing on the legs of the DE-NG and RE-NG. The DE work unit has a movable DE-P dispensing drawer that oscillates about its axis outwards from the front wall of the DE-SprS work unit and inwards into the work unit and has a DE-RP drawer handle at its upper part approximately in the middle.

The DE-P drawer swings and moves outwards from the front wall of the DE-SprS work unit in the final stage of product release, when the DE-MKP drawer lock mechanism, shown in Figures 37 and 39, which is installed in the front wall of the work unit, also unlocks. This allows the operating station user to open and retrieve the product by pulling the DE-P drawer outwards.

Inside the work unit, the DE-P drawer is at the stage when the product drawer is closed and / or locked and the products are loaded and stored in the work unit, ie when no one is using the OP operating station.

Furthermore, inside the work unit, the DE-P drawer is in the phase when the product delivery drawer is closed and locked and products are loaded and stored in the work unit, and during the product dispensing process, the products in the dispensing phase are moved within the work unit. therefore, under the thrust of the thrust piston of the thrust segment, they move forward in the magazine or tray towards the front wall of the DE-SprS work unit, depending on in which part of the work unit they are loaded and stored. At the same time, at this stage, the product that is placed in the magazine or tray closest to the front wall of the magazine or tray and thus closest to the front wall of the DE-SprS work unit slips and falls down from the magazine or tray into the inverted and rotated product drawer. inside the work unit. This is due to the action of the push segment with the push piston on that magazine or tray in which the product being dispensed is located. Due to the thrust force of the thrust piston on the thrust plate or. the push rod and other elements of the magazine or tray, ie the push lever and the compression spring of the push lever, push the products loaded in the magazine or tray forward and the first product closest to the front wall slides through the open sliding slot of the magazine or the tray is down and falls into the product bin. This occurs when a user who has access to the OP operation station management uses that station by entering commands on the input-output units RE-V1E of the computer unit RE of the OP operation station.

Inside the work unit, the DE-P drawer swings and moves at the stage when the product release is completed by pushing the drawer user towards the front wall of the work unit and closing it.

The rear side or the rear wall of the operational station OP from Figure 31, which consists of a work unit DE and a computer unit or. electronic RE units and standing on DENG and RE-NG legs, is schematically shown in Figure 32.

The upper wall or. the upper side of the OP operating station of Figure 31 is schematically shown in Figure 33. In this view, the computer unit RE and the work unit DE are visible from the top of the OP operating station, having a front door of the work unit DE-V attached to the housing of the work unit DE. with hinge DE-SaV or with a joint clamp or. with a final connection. Next to the door, the DE-P work unit drawer is at the front and the DE-RP drawer handle on it. The lower wall or. the underside of the OP of the OP of Figure 31 is schematically shown in Figure 34. In this view, the computer unit RE and the work unit DE are visible from the bottom of the OP, each having a RE-NG computer unit and a DE-unit mounted at the bottom corners of its walls. NG work unit on corner footrests RE-KN and DE-KN. Along the front wall of the DE work unit, the DE-V door mounted on the housing of the work unit with the DE-SaV hinge and the front drawer of the DE-P work unit are visible.

The right side wall of the OP operating station of Figure 31 is schematically shown in Figure 35. This wall is at the same time the right side wall of the DE work unit having DE-NG legs below, a DE-V door at the front and a DE- P.

The left side wall of the OP operating station from Figure 31 is schematically shown in Figure 36. This wall is also the left side wall of the computer unit RE, which has in this wall the door R EV, which opens for installation and maintenance of the computer unit and is on the housing computer units mounted with RE-SaV hinges in the lower and upper part of the computer unit and have a RE-RV handle approximately in the middle. The computer unit has RE-NG legs underneath. Figure 36 shows a forward-facing drawer of the DE-P work unit in the lower front of the operating station.

The entire OP operating station of Figure 31 is schematically shown in Figure 37 with the door open of the DE-V work unit with a three-quarter view of the operating station from the front and above. In the upper wall and the lower wall of the DE work unit, one DE-SaV hinge is mounted at the front for the flexible installation of the DE-V work unit door, which is open in this figure and has a door lock mechanism installed at the upper free edge of the DE-V work unit door. DE-MK.V for locking the door of the DE-V work unit. The door of the DE-V work unit has a movable drawer of the work unit for dispensing DE-P products in the lower part. This drawer oscillates about its lower axis along the underside of the drawer outwards from the work unit and inwards into the interior of the work unit, which in Fig. 37 is inclined to the inside of the work unit. Along the side clamping edge of the door, ie the door edge next to the DE-SaV door hinges, a drawer lock mechanism is installed next to this DE-P drawer

DE-MK.P. The drawer of the DE-P work unit is lined on the inside with either felt or synthetic felt, rubber, synthetic foam or other similar material, which makes it possible to cushion the fall of the dispensed product into the drawer and to allow the product to fall into the drawer. does not damage the drawer and collide with it, because the drop height of the product according to the present invention is from 0.1 cm to 170 cm and preferably up to a height of 120 cm. This drop height depends on the construction of the work unit, the position and installation of the DE-P drawer in it and the installation and position of magazines / drawers, trays and / or drawers in the work unit, where the lowest magazine, tray or drawer is installed at a height of about 20 or about 30 cm from the bottom wall of the work unit upwards. To mitigate the force and energy in the event of a collision with a drawer, the products are loaded into the work unit from the bottom up according to the rule of falling mass or weight, which means that the heaviest products or. products with the highest weight are loaded and stored in magazines, trays or drawers located at the bottom of the work unit, and the lightest products are loaded and stored in magazines, trays or drawers located at the top of the work unit.

Figure 37 also shows DE-M magazines or drawers, DE-PLA trays and DE-PRE drawers, which are movably mounted in a row and one above the other inside the DE work unit in wall brackets or horizontal side racks DE-HSNo, on which are DE-SVo guides for them and for their movement, so that they move back and forth along the guides with respect to the horizontal depth of the working unit. The DE-HSNo horizontal side girders are clamped to the side vertical support shafts of the DE-SVNG work unit along the side walls of the work unit. According to the DE-SVo guidelines, the person filling the work unit with products pulls out from the work unit the magazine, tray or drawer that he wants to fill with products structured and organized by product types, and then pushes the filled one along the DE-SVo guidelines. back inside the work unit. Figure 37 shows a DE-PRE-1 drawer consisting of several DE-M magazines, slightly pulled outwards in the upper part of the DE work unit, while the other DE-PRE drawers and DE-PLA trays are inside the work unit.

The RE computer unit has an RE-VIE input-output unit in the front wall and a RE-V port in the side wall. The most installed input-output unit is the large interactive touch screen RE-VIE-ZV. Below the large interactive display RE-VIE-ZV, next to the side wall of the computer unit, there is an optical reader of various types of RE-V1E-CR codes and below it a reader of various types of RE-VIE-CC electronic cards, which has a slot for inserting an individual card. Below the large interactive display RE-VIE-ZV, next to the side wall of the computer unit next to the work unit, there is a smaller interactive display RE-V1E-ZM and below it an additional alternative reader for various types of electronic cards RE-V1E-CT.

In alternative embodiments of the present invention, said input-output units may be arranged differently and arbitrarily in the computer unit. In still further alternative embodiments of the present invention, other input and / or output units selected from the input and / or output units as known and as used in the prior art are optionally included in the computer unit.

Such a computer unit includes at least one or more input units and at least one or more output units, which may be combined together into one input-output unit or into several input-output units. The input unit of the computer unit is intended for entering various types of alpha-numerical data or for entering and / or reading or. reading or reading and recognizing different visual image data, such as two-dimensional codes of different types, such as n. pr. barcodes, QR codes and other markers and identifiers, such as various electronic markers incorporating electronic chips, where these are selected from those known and used in the art.

The output unit of the computer unit is intended for output and display of various types of alphanumeric data or display of various types of visual data, including alphanumeric and / or image display of data, among which are preferably electronic screens or screens or monitors.

The DE workstation of the operating station is shown separately schematically in Figure 38 with a three-quarter view from the front and above. The front of the work unit has a DE-V door with a movable DE-V door with DE-SaV hinges in the front side corners of the upper and lower walls of the work unit. These DE-SaV hinges allow the door to be opened by swinging or rotating by a certain angle about the OV axis, which is represented by the front outer side edge of the work unit. The work unit has a DE-P product drawer in the lower part of the DE-SprS front wall, which is formed by the door of the DE-V work unit, and stands on DE-NG and RE-NG legs at the bottom. The DE-RP drawer handle is located in the middle of the upper side of the DE-P drawer. The front or rear horizontal side or edge of the DE work unit, either lower or upper, is equal to the width of the DE-Si work unit. The horizontal side or edge of the work unit, either lower or upper and left or right, is equal to the depth of the DE-GL work unit. The vertical side or edge of the work unit, either left or right and front or rear, is equal to the DE-Vi work unit height.

The door of the DE-V work unit is shown schematically separately in Figure 39 with a three-quarter view from the rear (inside) and above, where the inside of the door of the work unit of the operating station is visible. The door of the DE-V work unit has a DE-P product drawer in the lower part, which has a hinge at the side edge of the door, where the door is hinged. DE-MKP drawer lock mechanism and DE-STP drawer switch. At the opposite edge of the door, ie at the free edge adjacent to the computer unit, the door of the work unit in the upper part has a door lock mechanism DE-MKV for locking the door.

At the front, the work unit has a movably mounted DE-V door with a DE-SaV hinge in the front side corners of the upper and lower walls of the work unit. These DESaV hinges allow the door to open by oscillating around the OV axis represented by the front outer side edge of the work unit.

The computer unit or electronic unit of the RE operating station is shown separately schematically in Figure 40 with a three-quarter view from the front and above. An industrial computer is installed in this unit together with the input-output units.

The RE computer unit has a RE-V door with RE-SaV hinges movably mounted in the side wall at the upper and lower corners of the rear edge of the left side wall of the computer unit, where this door edge is the clamped door edge. These RE-SaV hinges allow the door of the RE-V computer unit to open by oscillating about the RE-OV axis. represented by the clamped edge of the door. The door of the RE-V computer unit has a RERV handle at the free edge of the door, ie the edge of the door at the front wall of the RE-SprS computer unit, approximately in the middle of the door height. Below, the computer unit has RE-NG legs on which it stands on the floor.

Furthermore, such a computer unit includes at least one or more controllers or control or. control units consisting of at least one or more process units and at least one or more memory units. Such a controller is selected from industrial computer or electronic units as known and used in the prior art in the field of automation and robotization of industrial production processes and transport and logistics processes as well as in the field of sales automation with vending machines. Such industrial computers are, for example, Kontron's industrial computers, such as n. pr. industrial computers with the trade marks KBox C-103-CFL, KBoxC-102 and KBox C-101, further Siemens, as n. pr. industrial computer with the trade name Industrial PC SIMATIC 1PC127E (English: Industrial PC SIMATIC IPC127E) or Axiomtek, as n. pr. industrial computers with the trade marks IPC974-519-FL, IPC962-512-FL and IPC964512-FL.

The construction of the interior of the operating station of Figure 31 with one of the possible embodiments of the interior and the internal construction of the work unit and the computer unit of such an operating station is schematically shown in Figures 41 to 46.

Figures 41 and 42 show the operating station with the sheet metal exterior walls and doors removed. The interior and the internal construction of the DE work unit consist of DE-OGN enclosure brackets at the edges or the sides of the work unit which are made of metallic and / or composite materials so as to bear and carry the weight of the whole work unit with all its structural components and elements and together with the products loaded and stored in the work unit. The enclosure girders of the DE-OGN work unit run vertically and horizontally, where the lower enclosure girders of the DE-OGN-Spo stand on the floor at the feet of the DE-NG work unit via the corner girders of the DE-KN. The front vertical enclosure bracket DE-OGN, which rests next to the computer unit, has a DE-MKV door lock mechanism for locking the work unit door, which contacts the DE-MKV door lock mechanism located in the upper corner of the free edge when the work unit door is closed. work unit door.

Inside the work unit, DE-M magazines or drawers or DE-PLA trays according to the invention are arranged and placed side by side in the vertical direction, and DE-PRE drawers from a series of magazines and / or DE trays are arranged and installed one above the other in the horizontal direction. -PLA, which are segmented by intermediate barriers running horizontally along the depth of the work unit, i.e. from the front wall of the work unit towards the rear wall of the work unit. Magazines oz. DE-M drawers, DE-PLA trays and DE-PRE drawers are mounted and movably mounted on the horizontal DE-HSNo beams in the side walls of the work unit, which are mounted on the DESVNG side vertical support beams, which are at least two and mounted on the side walls of the work unit, as shown in Figures 43 and 44. The DE-HSNo horizontal beams have DE-SVo guides, along which they move horizontally along the depth of the work unit, preferably sliding, DE-M magazines, DE-PLA trays and DE drawers - BEFORE work units. Along the rear wall of the work unit, a vertical shaft or vertical support shaft of the DE-VNG work unit is mounted, on which a horizontal shaft or horizontal support shaft of the DE-HNG work unit is movably mounted, as seen, for example, in Figures 42, 45 and 46. mounted push segment according to the present invention.

Figure 46 inside the work unit shows a vertical support shaft DE-VNG, which is mounted next to the rear wall of the work unit. On this vertical support shaft DE-VNG and in front of ⁿ j ° is mounted a horizontal support shaft DE-HNG, in which is mounted from the front push segment PS, which with the push piston is directed forward towards the front wall of the work unit so that the piston selectively pushes forward individual push walls of individual magazines or trays. Along the front wall of the work unit, magazines, trays and / or drawers are mounted and strung, which are mounted via DE-HSNo horizontal beams in the DE-SVNG side vertical support shafts, mounted along the side walls of the work unit. DE-HSNo horizontal beams contain DE-SVo guides which allow magazines, trays and / or drawers to be moved along the depth of the work unit horizontally forwards and backwards for the maximum length of these DE-SVo side guides,

The interior and interior construction of a RE computer unit consist of RE-OGN frame beams at the edges of the computer unit, which are made of metallic and / or composite materials and / or synthetic materials by carrying and carrying the weight of the entire computer unit with all its structural components. and elements, and together with the integrated electronic components, including the industrial computer and its input-output units within the computer unit of the operating station. The frame beams of the RE-OGN computer unit run vertically and horizontally, where the lower RE-OGN-Spo frame beams stand on the floor at the feet of the RE-NG computer unit via the RE-KN corner beams.

The corner brackets of the DE-KN work unit and the RE-KN computer unit shown in Figures 45 and 46 reinforce the frame structure of the work unit and the computer unit and carry the weight of these two units together with the products loaded in the work unit via the DE-KN work unit legs. NG and feet of the RE-NG computer unit on the floor of the OP operating station installation.

Figure 41 also shows the RE-VIE input-output units, which are a large RE-VIE-ZV interactive display and a scanner of various types of RE-VIE-CR codes. Behind the large interactive display RE-VIE-ZV is installed an industrial computer RE-INR, which has in the lower part of the sockets of different types of RE-INR-VT.

The vertical support shaft of the DE-VNG work unit, shown in Fig. 42 from the rear of the DE work unit, is clamped to the rear wall of the work unit in the lower frame bracket DE-OGN-Spo of the rear wall via the DE-NPL mounting plate and the DE-NNG mounting foot. of the work unit and via the DE-NPL mounting plates into the upper frame bracket DEOGN-Zg of the rear wall of the work unit. On the vertical support shaft, a horizontal support shaft DE-HNG is mounted in its front wall, movable or flexible so that the DE-VNG vertical shaft guides move up and down this shaft along the height of the work unit. A push segment PS according to the invention is movably mounted in the horizontal support shaft DE-HNG so that the push segment along the guides of this horizontal shaft moves left and right along the width of the working unit. DE-M magazines, DE-PRE drawers and trays

DE-PLAs are mounted on horizontal side brackets with side guides for moving magazines, drawers and trays along the depth of the work unit.

Horizontal support shaft guides and vertical support shaft guides and their motor drives with stepper motors or servo motors are selected from known and used in the state of the art in the field of automation and robotization of industrial production processes and transport-logistics processes as well as in sales automation. selected from single-axis, two-axis and multi-axis remote-controlled movement mechanisms and / or automatic shaft movement and elements, devices or instruments mounted thereon, such as work tools, instruments and work levers. Preferably, such shafts, their guides, components and elements, and their motor drives are selected from Festo AG & Co's multi-axis propulsion systems, such as systems with the market name for multi-axis solutions. optimized motion series (English: Optimized Motion Series OMS system).

By combining the movement of the horizontal support shaft along the vertical support shaft and thus along the height of the work unit and the movement of the thrust segment along the horizontal support shaft and thus along the width of the work unit, the exact position of the thrust segment in the work unit is achieved. a specific magazine installed in a drawer or on a specific tray and thus for pushing the products loaded in it towards the front wall of the work unit.

Fig. 42 shows from behind a computer unit RE with a housing for electronic-electrical components RE-OEEK, which is mounted against the wall of the computer unit, which rests next to the work unit. The RE-OEEK housing incorporates an electrical transformer, a trigger unit for vertical support shaft and horizontal support shaft motors, ie a trigger unit for stepper or servo motors, various types of connectors, terminals and connectors, and electrical and electronic cables for interconnection of electrical and electronic units as known and as used in the prior art. In addition to the electronic components and their common RE-OEEK housing, the RE computer unit also has a built-in RE-INR industrial computer with a controller or a control unit consisting of a processing unit and a memory unit, and computer input and output units, which are combined into input-output units if necessary, among which the large interactive RE-VIE display is shown in Figures 41, 42, 43 and 44. Touch-sensitive ZV for entering alpha-numeric data and for displaying alpha-numerical data and, if necessary, image data, and RE-VIE-CR scanner for entering different types of data in the form of different types of codes , such as barcode readers or QR codes. The RE-INR industrial computer and the large RE-VIE-ZV interactive display have a common housing.

The operating station according to the present invention operates as an independent unit or. as an island unit not included in the information and communication network.

In further embodiments of the present invention, it optionally includes at least one or more communication units with or with which it is included in the information communication network, which includes at least one or more computer servers. In such an embodiment, the operating station according to the invention is included in an information communication network which is an intranet within a production plant, workshop or factory, and alternatively in an information and communication network which is the Internet. In such a case, the operating station has a built-in modem and a connector for a wired Internet connection or an antenna for a wireless Internet connection in the manner known and used in the prior art.

The operating station constructed in this way, together with the work unit and the computer unit, is configured to enable the operation of the operating station within the system for monitoring the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables, where this procedure includes the following steps:

P1) the step of selecting the product and the number of pieces of the product, preferably the tool or consumable element of the tool issued from the workstation of the operating station, which is performed on the input-output unit of the computer unit of the operating station by selecting the product to issue and selecting or entering the number of pieces this product;

Ρ2) the step of confirming the entered product selection and the number of product pieces on the input-output unit of the computer unit of the operating station;

P3) the step of moving an individual piece of the selected product in the magazine, in the drawer magazine or tray in which the product is loaded and stored, to the front wall of the magazine and sliding this individual piece of the selected product from the specified magazine, drawer magazine or tray through the sliding slot on the front wall this magazine and drop the product down into the product delivery drawer in the front wall of the workstation of the operating station;

in

P4) the step of unlocking the drawer for dispensing products in the front wall of the work unit of the operating station by releasing the drawer lock mechanism installed in this wall next to the drawer so that the drawer opens away and out of the front wall of the work unit so that it can be taken from the open drawer horizontal product.

List of tags used in Figures 31 to 46:

- reader of various types of electronic cards of the computer unit RE-VIE-CC

- DE working unit

- additional alternative reader of different types of electronic cards of the RE-VIE-CT computer unit

- additional reader of various types of electronic cards of the RE-VIECT computer unit depth of the DE-G1 work unit

- horizontal support shaft of the DE-HNG work unit

- horizontal bracket in the side wall of the work unit DE-HSNo industrial computer of the computer unit RE-INR corner bracket of the work unit DE-KN

- corner bracket of the RE-KN computer unit

- angle leg bracket for the DE-KN work unit

- angle leg bracket of the RE-KN computer unit

- magazine of the DE-M work unit magazine or drawer in the DE-M work unit small interactive screen of the computer unit RE-VIE-ZM lock mechanism of the DE-MKP work unit drawer mechanism door lock of the DE-MKV work unit installation leg of the DE-NNG work unit DE-NPL work unit DE-NG work unit foot RE-NG computer unit foot DE-OGN work unit frame bracket RE-OGN computer unit frame bracket RE-OEEK electronic-electrical component housing OP operating station OP scanner of various types of computer unit codes RE-V1E-CR oscillation axis or door rotation OV door swing axis OV axis of door swing of computer unit RE-OV tray in DE-PLA work unit push segment PS drawer of work unit for product release DE-P drawer for product release DE-P drawer in work unit DE-PRE drawer in work unit DE-PRE-1 computer unit or electronic unit RE drawer handle of work unit DE-RP door handle of computer unit RE-RV lower frame bracket of work unit DE-OGN-Spo lower frame bracket of computer unit RE-OGN-Spo front wall of work unit DE-SprS units front wall of the RE-SprS computer unit wall bracket or horizontal side bracket in the wall of the DEHSNo work unit

- DE-STP work unit drawer switch

- door hinge of the work unit or joint clamp or DE-SaV connection

- RE-SaV computer unit door hinge

- width of the DE-Si work unit

- large interactive display of the RE-VIE-ZV computer unit

- vertical support shaft of the DE-VNG work unit

- side vertical support shaft of the DE-SVNG work unit input-output unit of the RE-VIE computer unit

- height of the DE-Vi work unit guide or side guide in the horizontal bracket in the side wall of the DE-SVo work unit

- guide in the horizontal side bracket in the wall of the DE-SVo work unit door DE-V work unit

- RE-V computer unit door

- RE-INR-VT computer unit socket

- upper frame support of the DE-OGN-Zg work unit

Descriptive magazines described here for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and supplying tools and tool consumables and their components, segments and units and operating stations constructed therefrom for such systems, and the procedures for operating and using such magazines described herein with push segments, they can alternatively be made with appropriate variations and adjustments according to each combination of defined components, segments and units according to desired and required functionalities and areas of application, including variation of their construction, size and materials and procedure of their operation and use. Therefore, within the scope of the invention as described and defined herein and as defined in the appended claims, other variant, modified and / or alternative embodiments of such thrust-segment magazines may be possible for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and supplying supplies. various tools as well as various other products, including methods of their operation and use, since on the basis of the invention described herein, a person skilled in the art according to this invention can also develop different designs of such magazines with push segments for operating stations, automata and automatic devices. does not alter the essence of the present invention.

Claims (55)

Patent claims 1. A magazine with a thrust segment for operating stations for control systems for the issuance, loading and supply of tools and tool consumables, comprising a magazine and a thrust segment, where the magazine includes: - the magazine housing consists of at least one or more walls and at least one or more panels. - push wall or magazine push plate; magazine push lever; - at least one or more stops of the magazine; - if necessary, at least one or more magnetic strips of the magazine; - at least one or more static magazine connections; and at least two or more flexible or flexible joints of the magazine. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and supplying tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, characterized in that the push lever is movably or flexibly mounted on the magazine. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for dispensing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized in that the push lever has at least two or more arms. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, 2 and / or 3, characterized in that the push lever has at least two legs, where one leg , which is located next to the magazine at the rear, the rear leg pushes the levers, and gives the other leg, which rests next to the magazine more at the front, the front arm pushes the levers. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, 2 and / or 3, characterized in that the push lever has at least two or more arms, where one leg, which is located at the rear of the magazine, the rear arm pushes the levers, and that the other legs, which are adjacent to the magazine more at the front, are the front legs of the push arm. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for dispensing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, 2 and / or 3, characterized in that the push lever has at least two or more arms, where one leg, which stretches along the magazine more in front, the front leg pushes the levers, and that the other legs, which are placed next to the magazine more rear, the rear legs push the levers. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claim 1,2 and / or 3, characterized in that the push lever has several arms, some of which rest next to the magazine more in front and the front arms of the push lever, and where the other of the arms are located next to the magazine further back and the rear arms are the push levers. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and / or 7, characterized in that it has a push lever at the end of the arms the angle through which the arm of the push arm is bent upwards or downwards with respect to the plane of the body of the push arm. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for dispensing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to Claims 1, 2, 3 and / or 4, characterized in that the push arm with two arms with the ends of the arms in a side view of a shape selected from the shapes of the letter U or the letter Z. A thrust segment magazine for operating stations for tool delivery, filling and stock control systems of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and / or 9, characterized in that that the stated angle of bending of the arm of the push lever upwards or downwards in relation to the plane of the body of the pusher arm is from and including 60 ° to 140 ° in relation to the plane of the body of the push arm. Thrust segment magazine for operating stations for tool delivery, loading and stock control systems of tools and tool consumables according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and / or 10, characterized by wherein the stated angle of bending of the arm of the push lever upwards or downwards with respect to the plane of the body of the push lever is 90 ° with respect to the plane of the body of the push lever. Thrust segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and / or 11, characterized in that the movable or flexible connection of the push lever with the magazine housing is made such that the push lever is movably or flexibly mounted on the magazine with a bolt around which the push lever rotates and with a compression spring by pressing the push lever with one or more of its arms placed close to the compression spring, that is, with one or more arms at the compression spring, approaches that wall of the magazine to which it is attached by a compression spring, and at the same time slides along those walls of the magazine where one or more other arms lie , these are one or more front arms which are or which are located along the front wall of the magazine, and which is or which are further located along the side wall of the magazine when the push lever has several arms. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and / or 12, characterized in that the movable or flexible connection of the push lever with the magazine housing is made such that the push lever is movably or flexibly mounted on the magazine with a bolt around which the push lever rotates and with a compression spring by which the push lever is compressed. with one or more of its arms placed close to the compression spring, that is, with one or more arms along the compression spring, approaches the wall of the magazine to which it is attached by a compression spring, and at the same time slides along that wall of the magazine next to which the front arm levers when the push lever has one arm against the front wall of the magazine. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and / or 13, characterized in that the movable or flexible connection of the push lever with the magazine housing is made such that the push lever is movably or flexibly mounted on the magazine with a bolt around which the push lever rotates and with a compression spring by pressing which the push arm with one of its arms, ie the rear arm, approaches the wall of the magazine to which it is attached by a compression spring, and at the same time slides along the wall of the magazine next to which the other arm lies, ie the front arm of the push arm. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claim 12, 13 and / or 14, characterized in that said pressure spring at the push lever has: - outer diameter of the spring in the range from 2 mm to 50 mm, - the length of the spring in the range from 5 mm to 50 mm, and - the diameter of the spring wire in the range from 0,1 mm to 3 mm. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claims 12, 13, 14 and / or 15, characterized in that said pressure spring at the push lever has: - the outer diameter of the spring is preferably 4 mm, the length of the spring is preferably 16 mm, and - the diameter of the spring wire is preferably 0.5 mm. A thrust segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, II, 12, 13, 14, 15 and / or 16, characterized in that the rear arm pushes the levers of a shape selected from a square or cylinder with a circular, oval, triangular, quadrangular and / or polygonal cross section. A thrust segment magazine for operating stations for tool delivery, loading and stock control systems of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13. 14. 15, 16 and / or 17, characterized in that the front arm of the push arm is flat, where the largest side of the front arm is of a shape selected from the shape of a square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, parallelogram, triangle or trapezoid. A thrust segment magazine for operating stations for tool delivery, loading and supply control systems for tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. 15, 16, 17 and / or 18, characterized in that the front leg of the flat-shaped push arm is cut so as to be higher on one side than on the other. Push segment magazine for operating stations for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1,2,3,4, 5,6, 7, 8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and / or 19, characterized by this. gives the magazine housing consisting of at least one or more walls and of at least one or more panels. A thrust segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for the issuance, filling and supply of tools and tool consumables according to claims I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and / or 20, characterized in that the inner side of the bottom and longitudinal side walls of the magazine housing is made with grooves and / or recesses and is adapted to the shape of products and / or products together with their protective packaging, which is loaded and stored and moved in the magazine. A thrust segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for the issuance, filling and provisioning of tools and tool consumables according to claims 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 and / or 21, characterized in that the inner side of the bottom and longitudinal side walls of the magazine housing is designed so that in cross section its shape is adapted to the shape of the product or products together with their protective packaging, which is loaded and stored and moved in the magazine. A thrust segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for the issuance, filling and supply of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and / or 22, characterized in that the inner side of the bottom and / or the longitudinal side walls of the magazine is, if necessary, surrounded at least in one part by one or more magnetic strips . Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and supplying tools and tool consumables according to claim 1,2,3,4, 5,6, 7, 8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,20,21,22 and / or 23, characterized in that the inner side of the bottom and / or the longitudinal side walls of the magazine is surrounded by one or more magnetic strips along the entire length or depth of the magazine. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claims 1,2, 3,4, 5,6, 7, 8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19. 20,21,22, 23 and / or 24, characterized in that the shape of the magazine push plate is adapted to conform to the shape of the inner side of the bottom and / or the longitudinal side walls magazine housings so that the magazine housings rest on these walls and slide inside the magazine first and back along the length or depth of the magazine. A magazine with a thrust segment for operating stations for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1,2,3,4, 5,6, 7, 8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,20,21,22, 2j, 24 and / or 25, characterized in that the magazine push plate is designed to have protrusions to fit into the grooves and / or in the recesses of the inner walls of the magazine. A thrust segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for the issuance, filling and supply of tools and tool consumables according to claims 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,21,22, 23, 24, 25 and / or 26, characterized in that the magazine stop is adapted to the shape of the front of the side walls. and the shape of the front wall of the magazine. A magazine with a thrust segment for operating stations for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,21,22, 2j, 24, 25, 26 and / or 27, characterized in that the magazine stop is designed to be U-shaped and adapted to the shape the front of the side walls and the shape of the front wall of the magazine. A magazine with a thrust segment for operating stations for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1,2,3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,21,22, 2j, 24, 25, 26, 27 and / or 28, characterized in that the magazine stop is adjustable in front of and next to the magazine. the front wall by adjusting the sliding gap between it and the front wall of the magazine to the dimensions of the tools loaded in the magazine or tool consumables. A magazine with a thrust segment for operating stations for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claims I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and / or 29, characterized in that the static connections of the magazine are made with elements, selected from elements such as bolts, nuts, brass inserts. A magazine with a thrust segment for operating stations for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, 8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,20,21,22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and / or 30, characterized in that the magazine has: - a width in the range of 3 cm to 150 cm, - a height in the range of 3 cm to 100 cm, and - a depth in the range of 5 cm to 100 cm. A magazine with a thrust segment for operating stations for systems for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6, 7,8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,20,21,22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 and / or 31, characterized in that it has a magazine when it does not loaded tools and tool consumables, weighing between 30 g and 50 kg. A thrust segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for the issuance, filling and supply of tools and tool consumables according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28. 29, 30, 31 and / or 32, characterized in that the push segment includes - linear actuator with thrust piston, - the control unit of the front stopping position of the pusher piston, - at least one or more switches for regulating the operation of the linear actuator, - electro-electronic unit of the thrust segment, which includes electrical and electronic components and their wiring with connectors, connectors and connectors, - the housing of the pushing segment with the associated wall elements, plates and joints between them, and - one or more mounting plates for mounting the thrust segment in the workstation of the operating station. A thrust segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for dispensing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claim 33, characterized in that the control unit of the front stopping position of the thrust piston includes position switch or limit switch, and - compression spring for regulating the operation of the position switch or limit switch. Thrust segment magazine for operating stations for tool delivery, loading and stock control systems of tools and tool consumables according to claim 33, characterized in that the control unit of the front stop position of the thrust piston is installed in the servo motor of the linear actuator. Thrust segment magazine for operating stations for tool delivery, loading and stock control systems of tools and tool consumables according to claims 33, 34 and / or 35, characterized in that said linear thrust segment actuator has: - the length of the actuator piston extension in the range from 2 cm to 100 cm; - forward and reverse piston speed in the range from 5 mm / s to 500 mm / s; thrust of the piston in the range from 0,1 N to 1000 N inclusive, and - direct current input voltage in the range from 12 V to 42 V inclusive. Thrust segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claim 36, characterized in that said linear thrust segment actuator has: - the length of the thrust piston extension is preferably 15 cm; - forward and reverse speed of movement of the piston preferably 60 mm / s; - direct current input voltage preferably 24 V. Push segment with operating segment for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claims 33, 34, 36 and / or 37, characterized in that said pressure spring has a position switch for regulating the operation of the position switch or limit switch of the thrust segment: - outer diameter of the spring in the range from 5 mm to 50 mm, - the length of the spring in the range from 5 mm to 50 mm, and - the diameter of the spring wire in the range from 0,3 mm to 3 mm. Push magazine with operating segment for operating stations for control systems for issuing, filling and stocking tools and tool consumables according to claims 33, 34, 36, 37 and / or 38, characterized in that said pressure spring has a function for regulating operation position switch or push-button limit switch: - the outer diameter of the spring is preferably 15 mm, the length of the spring is preferably 20 mm, and - the diameter of the spring wire is preferably 1 mm. Push segment magazine for operating stations for control systems for the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claims 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 and / or 39, characterized in that said switch to regulate the operation of the thrust segment actuator magnetic switch and preferably reed switch. 41. The operational station of the system for the control of the issue, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables, which includes: - at least one or more computer or electronic units with at least one or more input units, with at least one or more output units, with at least one or more control or controlling units consisting of at least one or more processing units and at least one or more memory units; - at least one or more work units with a place of issue, receipt and filling of tools and / or tool consumables, characterized in that it includes at least one or more magazines according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,21,22,23,24,25, 26, 27, 28,29,30,31 in / or 32, and at least one or more push segments according to claim 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and / or 40 and at least one or more product delivery drawers. Operational station for the control system for issuing, filling and supplying tools and tool consumables according to claim 41, characterized in that said work unit includes one push segment operating on one or more magazines and where said push segment in a certain time period interval only works on one magazine. The operational station of the system for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claim 41, characterized in that. that said work unit includes two or more push segments, where each push segment operates on only one magazine in a given time interval so that the operation of the push segments does not interfere with each other. An operational station of a system for controlling the dispensing, filling and supply of tools and tool consumables according to claims 41, 42 and / or 43, characterized in that said thrust segment is mounted on its horizontal support shaft and via it on a vertical support shaft, wherein these shafts are mounted in a work unit, preferably at the rear wall of the work unit, where the vertical support shaft with its motor drives and moves the horizontal support shaft along the vertical guides of the vertical support shaft down and up in the vertical direction relative to the vertical axis of the work unit; the horizontal support shaft motor drives and moves the push segment along the horizontal guides of the horizontal support shaft left and right in the horizontal direction relative to the horizontal axis of the work unit, moving the push segment down and up and left and right in the work unit to reach positions, in which it operates at at least one or more of the listed magazines. Operational station of the tool delivery, loading and stock control system of tools and tool consumables according to claim 44, characterized in that said horizontal support shaft motor and said vertical support shaft motor are selected from motors such as stepper motors and servo motors . 46. Operational station of the system for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claims 41, 42, 43, 44 and / or 45, characterized in that in the work unit with two or more thrust segments vertical and horizontal shafts, where each push segment has one vertical and one horizontal shaft, arranged so that each push segment during operation travels along the entire vertical height of the work unit and only along a certain horizontal section along the horizontal width of the work unit. Operational station of the system for monitoring the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claims 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 and / or 46, characterized in that the working unit has: - a width in the range of 20 cm to 170 cm, - a height in the range of 20 cm to 320 cm, and - a depth in the range of 10 cm to 250 cm. Operational station of the system for controlling the issue, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claims 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and / or 47, characterized in that the work unit has, when it has no loaded tools and consumable elements of tools, mass in the range from 10 kg to 1000 kg. Operational station of the system for controlling the issue, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claims 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 and / or 48, characterized in that it operates as a stand-alone unit which is not included in the information and communication network. Operational station of the system for controlling the issue, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claims 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 and / or 48, characterized in that it includes at least one or more communication units with which or with which it is included in an information and communication network which includes at least one or more computer servers. The operating station of the system for controlling the issuance, filling and provisioning of tools and tool consumables according to claim 50, characterized in that said information and communication network is an intranet. The operational station of the system for controlling the issuance, filling and provisioning of tools and tool consumables according to claim 50, characterized in that said information and communication network is the Internet. Operational station of the system for controlling the issuance, filling and stocking of tools and tool consumables according to claims 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 and / or 52, characterized in that that it includes at least one or more work units and at least one or more computer or electronic units. A method of operating a thrust segment magazine according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29, 30, 31,32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 and / or 38 for operating stations for systems for monitoring the issuance, filling and provisioning of stocks tools and tool consumables according to claim 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 and / or 53, characterized in that it includes the following steps: A) the initial stationary position of the magazine with loaded products and the initial stationary position of the linear actuator of the thrust segment with the thrust piston in the retracted rest position, B) switching on the linear actuator of the thrust segment and starting the action of the thrust force in the thrust piston and moving this piston in the direction of the magazine, C) contacting the thrust piston of the thrust segment with the rear vertical arm of the magazine push lever and pushing the rear arm of the push lever sideways towards the side wall of the magazine, D) rotation of the push lever around the bolt and movement of the front closing plate of the front vertical arm of the push lever towards the side wall of the magazine and release of the path of the product in the magazine to the sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine, E) contact of the thrust piston of the thrust segment with the thrust plate of the magazine and pushing of the successively loaded products in the magazine towards the front wall of the magazine, F) movement of only one product into the sliding slot of the magazine under the compressive force of the push plate of the magazine, G) contact of the push piston with the position switch of the push segment and stop of the piston with a simultaneous increase of the pushing force in it in the forward direction towards the front wall of the magazine, H) stopping the action of the thrust force in the thrust piston in the forward direction towards the front wall of the magazine and moving the piston back towards the rear wall of the working unit of the operating station to the initial stationary position of the linear actuator, I) stopping the thrust plate of the magazine, J) returning the rear arm of the push lever to its original position toward the center of the magazine and simultaneously returning the front arm of the push lever and the plates of the front vertical arm of the push arm to its original position toward the center of the magazine, and K) sliding said one piece of product through a sliding slot in the front wall of the magazine downwards with a free fall into the product dispensing drawer. The use of an operational station of the control system for issuing, filling and supplying tools and tool consumables according to claims 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 and / or 53, characterized in after being used in a system in which the stock level of individual tools and / or consumables of tools stored in one or more work units of that operating station is monitored and controlled in real time, and based on the identified state of these inventory replenishes inventory with new pieces of individual tools and tool consumables.