SI25338A2 - The device for measuring the content of pressure containers - Google Patents

The device for measuring the content of pressure containers Download PDF

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Publication number
SI25338A2
SI25338A2 SI201700251A SI201700251A SI25338A2 SI 25338 A2 SI25338 A2 SI 25338A2 SI 201700251 A SI201700251 A SI 201700251A SI 201700251 A SI201700251 A SI 201700251A SI 25338 A2 SI25338 A2 SI 25338A2
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Slovenia
Prior art keywords
base
box
tensometer
sensor
electronic
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SI201700251A
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Slovenian (sl)
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Provazek Michal
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Michal Provazek S.R.O.
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Publication of SI25338A2 publication Critical patent/SI25338A2/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/20Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measurement of weight, e.g. to determine the level of stored liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/023Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the mass as the parameter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F17/00Methods or apparatus for determining the capacity of containers or cavities, or the volume of solid bodies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G17/00Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • G01G17/04Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G3/00Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
    • G01G3/12Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
    • G01G3/14Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing measuring variations of electrical resistance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03Orientation
    • F17C2201/032Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/058Size portable (<30 l)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0421Mass or weight of the content of the vessel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0469Constraints, e.g. by gauges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0486Indicating or measuring characterised by the location
    • F17C2250/0491Parameters measured at or inside the vessel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0486Indicating or measuring characterised by the location
    • F17C2250/0495Indicating or measuring characterised by the location the indicated parameter is a converted measured parameter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/015Facilitating maintenance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/04Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling using an independent energy source, e.g. battery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/07Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0745Gas bottles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

Naprava za merjenje vsebine tlačnih posod predvsem v mobilnih bivalnih objektih, ki jo sestavlja tehtnica za merjenje napetosti v togih telesih (1), vsebuje nosilni element (11) in bazo (12), kjer so baterijski boks (14), opremljen z baterijskim kompletom (142), elektronski boks (15), opremljen z elektronskim modulom (153) in s tenzometrovim senzorjem (13), pri čemer je nosilni člen (11) v obliki votle od spodaj odprte nizke posodice, ki jo sestavlja nosilna površina (111) in jo zunanji plašč (115) znosilno površino (111) vertikalno presega in tako nad njo ustvarja povišan rob (119), kjer je v notranjem prostoru nosilnega elementa (11) simetrično nameščena baza (12), ki je v obliki votlega zgoraj odprtega nizkega trupa z večjo višino, kot pa je višina nosilnega elementa (11), pri čemer so nad njegovimi zgornjimi robovi (122) od spodaj na nosilni površini (111) pritrjene podložke proti tresljajem (114) in kjer je v notranjem prostoru baze (12) simetrično vložen tenzometrov senzor (13), razstavljivopritrjen tako od spodaj k nosilni površini (111) kot k bazi (12), pri čemer je razdalja med zgornjimi robovi (122) baze (12) in podložkami proti tresljajem (114) razlika navpične dimenzije tenzometrovega senzorja (13) brez obremenitve in je pri obremenitvi tehnice za merjenje napetosti (1) s težo v mejah 1,0 do 1,5 zmnožka maksimalne teže tlačne posode, medtem, ko je baterijski komplet (142) vodoodporno vložen v baterijskem boksu (14) in elektronski modul (153) vodoodporno vložen v elektronskem boksu (15)ter je opremljen z implementirano brezžično komunikacijsko tehnologijo, preko katere je priključen k centralni upravljalni enoti (3) sistema kontrole tega objekta in/ali k prikazovalni napravi na daljavo (4).The apparatus for measuring the content of pressure vessels, in particular mobile housing, comprising a balance for measuring voltage in rigid bodies (1), comprises a carrier element (11) and a base (12), wherein the battery box (14) is provided with a battery pack (142), an electronic box (15) provided with an electronic module (153) and a tensometer sensor (13), wherein the support member (11) is in the form of a hollow from the bottom open low bin composed of a bearing surface (111) and the outer jacket (115) vertically exceeds the substantially flat surface (111), thereby creating an elevated edge (119) above it, where in the interior of the support element (11) there is a symmetrically arranged base (12) in the form of a hollow top open low of the hull with a higher height than the height of the support element, the anti-vibration washers (114) being attached to the upper surfaces (122) above the upper edges (122) of the base (12) in the inner space of the base (12) symmetrically tensed (12) and the washers washers (114), the difference between the vertical dimension of the tensometer sensor (s) 13) is free from loading and when the load measuring technique (1) has a weight within the range of from 1.0 to 1.5, the maximum weight of the pressure vessel, while the battery pack (142) is waterproofly inserted in the battery box (14) and the electronic module (153) is waterproof in electronic box (15) and is equipped with an implemented wireless communication technology through which it is connected to the central control unit (3) of the control system of this facility and / or to the remote display device (4).

Description

*· ··* · ··

Naprava za merjenje vsebine tlačnih posodDevice for measuring the content of pressure vessels

Področje tehnikeField of technique

Tehnična rešitev spada na področje ugotavljanja količine plina in se nanaša na naprave za merjenje vsebine tlačnih posod, predvsem v mobilnih bivalnih prostorih, še posebej v prikolicah in avtodomih.The technical solution falls into the field of gas quantity determination and refers to devices for measuring the content of pressure vessels, especially in mobile living spaces, especially in caravans and motorhomes.

Trenutno stanje tehnikeCurrent state of the art

Na področju mobilnih bivalnih prostorov, predvsem prikolic in avtodomov, obstaja cela vrsta sistemov, ki uporabnika obveščajo o stanju nameščenih naprav, kot je na primer razsvetljava, segrevanje vode, stanje baterije, upravljanje segrevanja ali klimatskih naprav in varovanje objekta, ki prav tako omogoča nastavitev drugih parametrov.In the area of mobile accommodation, in particular caravans and motorhomes, there are a number of systems that inform the user of the status of installed devices, such as lighting, water heating, battery status, heating or air conditioning control and security, which also allows setting other parameters.

Sestavni deli mobilnih bivalnih prostorov so tudi tlačne posode, pri katerih je nujno potrebno ugotavljati količino plina, ki je v teh posodah. Na področju merjenja vsebine tlačnih posod so znane rešitve, ki so na primer opisane v dokumentih GB2126342, VVO2012113776 in US9222825B2, ki navajajo različne konstrukcijske izvedbe naprav, ki uporabljajo različno intenzivnost širjenja ultrazvoka v tekočem in plinskem sredstvu ter tako omogočajo določiti višino gladine tekoče faze v tlačni posodi. Vse te naprave pa zahtevajo za določanje višine gladine tekočega deleža različne priložene merilce k steni posode in zaradi tega ne omogočajo kontinuiranega obveščanja, ne o stanju plina, ne o povezavi z nadzorno napravo na daljavo.The components of mobile accommodation are also pressure receptacles, for which it is essential to determine the amount of gas contained in these containers. For the measurement of the contents of pressure receptacles, solutions are known, for example, described in GB2126342, VVO2012113776 and US9222825B2, which indicate various constructional performances of devices using different intensities in the propagation of ultrasound in the liquid and gas media, thus permitting the level of the level of the liquid phase in pressure vessels. All these devices, however, require the various meters attached to the wall of the vessel to determine the level of the level of the liquid share, and therefore do not allow continuous information, not the state of the gas, or the connection with the remote control device.

Druga možnost je določitev količine plina s tehtanjem, kjer se lahko uporabijo tehtnice različnih konstrukcij, na primer vzmetne viseče tehtnice ali tehnice za merjenje napetosti v togih telesih. Pri tej metodi je potrebno posodo izklopiti iz sistema napeljave, jo stehtati in nato ponovno priključiti nazaj, kar pomeni kar zahtevno manipulacijo, a ponovno ne omogoča kontinuiranega opazovanja količine plina v posodi. V dokumentu US9404790B2 je opisana naprava, ki predstavlja senzor teže posode ali soda, ki samodejno ali kontinuirano ugotavlja težo na njej nameščenega soda ali posode, ki je namenjena za dolgoročnejšo obremenitev. Ta naprava pa ni opremljena z brezžičnim priključkom k nadzorni napravi na daljavo, niti k skupnemu sistemu kontrole, poleg tega pa ni odporna proti tresenju ali prečnim pospešitvam, ki delujejo na napravo med vožnjo* mobilnega prostora. V dokumentu US201613175A1 je opisana naprava, ki vsebuje težnostni senzor za kontinuirano določanje teže na njej postavljene plinske tlačne posode, senzor uhajanja plina, procesor za obdelavo izmerjenih podatkov in brezžično povezavo k sprejemniku na daljavo. Ta naprava pa ni odporna proti tresenju in vodoravno delujočim silam ali prečnim pospešitvam in je zatorej ni mogoče uporabiti za trajno inštalacijo plinskih posod v mobilnih bivalnih prostorih, kot so prikolice ali avtodomi, tudi med vožnjo. Naprava ni sestavni del sistema kontrole tega objekta.Another option is to determine the amount of gas by weighing, where we can use scales of different constructions, for example, spring hanging scales or techniques for measuring the tension in rigid bodies. With this method, the container must be disconnected from the wiring system, weighed it, and then reconnected backwards, which means that it is demanding manipulation, but it does not allow continuous monitoring of the quantity of gas in the container. The US9404790B2 document describes a device representing a weight sensor of a container or soda that automatically or continuously determines the weight of an installed soda or container intended for a longer-term load. This device, however, is not equipped with a wireless connection to a remote control device, nor to a common control system, nor is it resistant to vibration or transverse acceleration that operates on the device while driving * the mobile space. The US201613175A1 document describes a device that contains a gravity sensor for continuous determination of the weight of gas pressure vessels placed on it, a gas leak sensor, a processor for processing the measured data, and a wireless connection to the receiver at a distance. This device, however, is not resistant to shaking and horizontally acting forces or transverse acceleration, and therefore can not be used for the permanent installation of gas containers in mobile accommodation such as trailers or motorhomes, even while driving. The device is not an integral part of the control system of this facility.

Ne obstaja še naprava, ki bi kontinuirano nadzorovala količino plina v tlačni posodi in obveščala o tem uporabnika preko naprave na daljavo ter bila hkrati sestavni del sistema kontrole tega objekta, pri čemer bi bila vodoodporna in uporabna za stalno inštalacijo plinskih posod tudi med vožnjo.There is no other device that continuously monitors the quantity of gas in the pressure vessel and informs the user about it via the remote device, and at the same time be an integral part of the control system of this facility, which would be waterproof and useful for the continuous installation of gas containers during driving.

Cilj te tehnične rešitve je predstavitev naprave za kontinuirano opazovanje stanja tlačnih posod, ki je stalno priključena tako na plinske posode, kot tudi na sistem kontrole tega objekta, hkrati pa omogoča varno pritrditev posode, skupaj z odpornostjo proti tresenju in delovanju vodoravnih sil, do katerih pride med vožnjo.The aim of this technical solution is to present the device for the continuous monitoring of the condition of pressure vessels, which is permanently connected to gas containers, as well as to the control system of this facility, while at the same time it enables safe attachment of the vessel, together with the resistance to shaking and the operation of horizontal forces to which comes in while driving.

Bistvo tehnične rešitveThe essence of the technical solution

Določen cilj bo dosežen s tehnično rešitvijo, to pa je naprava za merjenje vsebine tlačnih posod predvsem v mobilnih bivalnih prostorih. Ta naprava je sestavljena iz tehtnice za merjenje napetosti v togih telesih, ki ima nosilni element in bazo, kjer so shranjeni baterijski boks, opremljen z baterijskim kompletom, elektronski boks, ki pa je opremljen z elektronskim modulom in s tenzometrovim senzorjem. Bistvo rešitve je, da je nosilni element v obliki votle spodaj odprte posodice, ki je sestavljena iz nosilne površine ter zunanjega plašča, ki jo z nosilno ploščo vertikalno presega in tako nad njo ustvari povišan rob, kjer je v notranjem prostoru nosilnega elementa simetrično nameščena baza, ki je v obliki votlega zgoraj odprtega nizkega trupa z večjo višino, kot pa je višina nosilnega elementa. Nad zgornjimi robovi baze so od spodaj na nosilni površini pritrjene podložke proti tresljajem, v notranjem prostoru baze pa je simetrično vložen tenzometrov senzor, ki je razstavljivo pritrjen tako od spodaj k nosilni površini, kot tudi k bazi, pri čemer je razdalja med zgornjimi robovi baze in ·· ·« podložkami proti tresljajem razlika vertikalne (navpične) dimenzije tenzometrovega senzorja brez obremenitve in pri obremenitvi tehtnice za merjenje napetosti v togih telesih je teža v mejah 1,0 do 1,5 zmnožek maksimalne teže tlačne posode. Baterijski komplet je vodoodporno vložen v baterijski boks, elektronski modul pa je vodoodporno vložen v elektronski boks. Elektronski modul je opremljen z implementirano brezžično komunikacijsko tehnologijo, preko katere je priključen k centralni upravljalni enoti sistema kontrole tega objekta in/ali k prikazovalni napravi na daljavo. V primerni izvedbi je tenzometrov senzor na točki kontakta z nosilno površino protipremično nameščen v zgornje pritrdilno ležišče, ki se nahaja spodaj v nosilni površini, na točki kontakta z bazo pa je protipremično nameščen v spodnje pritrdilno ležišče, ki se nahaja na dnu baze. V drugi primerni izvedbi je v elektronski modul implementirana brezžična komunikacijska tehnologija tipa Bluetooth ali tipa radijske povezave v ISM frekvenci.A specific goal will be achieved through a technical solution, which is a device for measuring the content of pressure vessels, especially in mobile living spaces. This device consists of a tension measuring instrument in rigid bodies, which has a supporting element and base where the battery box is equipped with a battery pack, an electronic box, which is equipped with an electronic module and a tensometer sensor. The essence of the solution is that the carrier element is in the form of a hollow bottom open container, consisting of a bearing surface and an outer jacket which is vertically exceeded by the supporting plate, and thus creates an elevated edge above it, where in the interior space of the support element there is a symmetrically mounted base , which is in the form of a hollow upper open hull with a higher height than the height of the carrier element. Above the upper edges of the base, anti-vibration washers are mounted on the base surface, and the tensometer sensor is symmetrically inserted inside the base of the base, which can be detachably attached both from below to the supporting surface as well as to the base, the distance between the upper edges of the base and ·· · «anti-vibration washers the difference in the vertical (vertical) dimensions of the tensometer sensor without load and when the load balance is measured in the rigid bodies, the weight is within the range of 1.0 to 1.5 times the maximum weight of the pressure vessel. The battery pack is waterproofly inserted into the battery box and the electronic module is waterproofly inserted into the electronic box. The electronic module is equipped with an implemented wireless communication technology through which it is connected to the central control unit of the control system of this facility and / or to the display device remotely. In a suitable embodiment, the tensometer sensor is at the point of contact with the support surface protruded in the upper mounting bracket, which is located below in the support surface, and at the point of contact with the base, it is counterpropagated in the lower fixing bay located at the bottom of the base. In another suitable embodiment, a wireless communication technology of the type Bluetooth or the type of radio link in the ISM frequency is implemented in the electronic module.

Prav tako je dobro, da sta baterijski boks in elektronski boks vložena ob straneh tenzometrovega senzorja, kjer je baterijski boks v obliki votlega zgoraj odprtega kvadra, ki sestavlja notranjo komoro, v kateri je vložen baterijski komplet, pri čemer je baterijski boks od spodaj vodoodporno razstavljivo pritrjen k nosilni površini, kjer je na točki nad baterijskim boksom narejena odprtina, ki dimenzijsko odgovarja notranji komori baterijskega boksa in je opremljena z vratci, ki so vodoodporno zaprta, od zgoraj pa imajo možnost odpiranja, ki glede na dimenzijo in obliko odgovarjajo tej odprtini ter se v njo natančno zaskočijo tako, da nosilna površina ni motena in kjer je elektronski boks v obliki votlega, od spodaj odprtega kvadra, ki ustvarja notranjo votlino, kjer je shranjen elektronski modul, pri čemer je elektronski boks od spodaj razstavljivo pritrjen k nosilni površini in je njegova notranja votlina od spodaj opremljena z vodoodpornim zapiralnim pokrovom. V optimalni izvedbi je tenzometrov senzor z elektronskimi prevodniki serijsko priključen na elektronski modul, ki je potem priključen k baterijskemu kompletu, pri čemer so tenzometrov senzor, baterijski boks in elektronski boks skupaj z električnimi prevodniki zaliti z vodoodporno zahvalno snovjo. Z novo tehnično rešitvijo bo boljši učinek dosežen tako, da bo naprava uporabna za stalno inštalacijo plinskih posod v mobilnih bivalnih prostorih in to tudi med vožnjo. Omogočala bo kontinuirano merjenje stanja plina v plinskih posodah s prikazanim stanjem prikazovalne naprave na daljavo in je trenutno povezana preko centralne enote s celotnim sistemom** kontrole tega objekta, pri čemer je odporna proti tresljajem in vodi.It is also advantageous that the battery box and the electronic box are inserted at the sides of the tensometer sensor, where the battery box is in the form of a hollow upper open square that forms the inner chamber in which the battery pack is inserted, the battery box from the bottom is waterproofly removable attached to the load surface where an opening is made at a point above the battery box which dimensically corresponds to the inner chamber of the battery box and is equipped with doors which are waterproofly closed and have an opening option, which, depending on the dimension and shape, correspond to that opening, and are precisely locked into it in such a way that the bearing surface is not interrupted and where the electronic box is in the form of a hollow, from the lower open square, which creates an inner cavity where the electronic module is stored, the electronic box being detachably attached to the supporting surface, and its inner cavity is provided with a waterproof closing cap from below. In an optimal embodiment, the tensometer sensor with electronic conductors is serial connected to an electronic module, which is then connected to the battery pack, whereby the tensometer sensor, battery box and electronic box together with electric conductors are watered with a waterproof gratings. With a new technical solution, a better effect will be achieved in such a way that the device will be useful for the permanent installation of gas containers in mobile accommodation, and also during driving. It will be able to continuously measure the state of the gas in gas containers with the displayed state of the display device remotely and is currently connected via a central unit with the entire control system ** of this facility, where it is resistant to vibration and water.

Pojasnila k skicamExplanations to sketches

Konkretni primer izvedbe tehnične rešitve je shematsko prikazan na priloženih skicah, kjer je: slika 1 skupna shema priključitve elektronskih modulov naprave in njene priključitve na centralno upravljalno enoto, slika 2 skupen aksonometrični pogled na napravo za merjenje vsebine tlačnih posod, slika 3 razpršen spodnji aksonometrični pogled na napravo iz slike 2 in slika 4 razpršen zgornji aksonometrični pogled na napravo iz slike 2.The concrete example of the implementation of the technical solution is schematically shown in the accompanying drawings, where: Figure 1 is a common scheme for the connection of the electronic modules of the device and its connection to the central control unit; Figure 2 is a common axonometric view of the device for measuring the contents of the pressure vessels; Figure 3 is a dispersed lower axonometric view to the apparatus of Figure 2 and Figure 4, the upper axonometric view of the apparatus of Figure 2 is dispersed.

Skice, ki prikazujejo predstavljene tehnične rešitve in posledično opisan primer konkretne izvedbe, nikakor ne omejujejo obsežnosti zaščite navedene v definiciji, ampak le razlagajo bistvo tehnične rešitve.Sketches showing the presented technical solutions and, as a consequence, the described example of a concrete implementation, do not in any way limit the scope of the protection mentioned in the definition, but only explain the essence of the technical solution.

Primer izvedbe tehnične rešitveAn example of a technical solution

Naprava za merjenje vsebine tlačnih posod je realizirana kot tehtnica za merjenje napetosti v togih telesih 1 brezžično priključena k centralni upravljalni enoti 3 neponazorjenega sistema kontrole tega objekta in s prednostjo tudi k prikazovalni napravi na daljavo 4. Tehtnica za merjenje napetosti v togih telesih 1 vsebuje nosilni element 11, ki je v obliki votle spodaj odprte posodice z obliko valja in ki jo sestavlja zunanji plašč 115 ter nosilna površina 111, ki ustvarja zgornjo 112 in spodnjo površino 113. V notranjem prostoru nosilnega elementa 11 je simetrično nameščena baza 12 v obliki votlega nizkega, zgoraj odprtega trupa, prednostno prizme, kjer stranske stene 121 oblikujejo zgornje robove 122 baze 12, ki se je skoraj dotika nosilna površina 111 nosilnega elementa 11 s svojo spodnjo površino 113, ki je na točki kontakta opremljena s podložkami proti tresljajem 114, pri čemer je višina nosilnega elementa 11 manjša, kot pa je višina baze 12. Zunanji plašč 115 nosilnega elementa 11 presega vertikalno zgornji del 112 nosilne površine 111 in tako nad njo ustvarja povišan rob 119. Stranske stene 121 baze 12 imajo v svojem zgornjem delu izbrane 123 neoznačene prezračevalne odprtine. V notranjem prostoru baze 12 je simetrično vložen tenzometrov senzor 13, katerega spodnja** dotikalna površina 132 se zaskoči v spodnje pritrdilno ležišče 126, ki ga na dnu 124 sestavlja baza 12, h kateri je medsebojno razstavljivo pritrjen, kjer se njegova zgornja dotikalna površina 131 zaskoči v zgornje pritrdilno ležišče 116, ki je v spodnjem delu 113 sestavljen iz nosilne površine 111, h kateri je tudi medsebojno razstavljivo pritrjen, s čimer se prepreči možen medsebojni premik ali rotacijsko gibanje tenzometrovega senzorja 13 naproti nosilnemu elementu 11 in/ali bazi 12.The device for measuring the content of pressure vessels is realized as a voltage measuring instrument in rigid bodies 1 wirelessly connected to the central control unit 3 of the undeniable control system of this object, and preferably also to the remote display device 4. The weight measuring instrument in rigid bodies 1 comprises a load bearing an element 11 which is in the form of a hollow cylindrical bottom open cylinder and which consists of an outer casing 115 and a bearing surface 111 which creates the upper 112 and the lower surface 113. In the interior space of the carrier element 11, a base 12 is formed symmetrically in the form of a hollow low , an upper open hull, preferably a prism, where the side walls 121 form the upper edges 122 of the base 12 that almost touch the bearing surface 111 of the support element 11 with its lower surface 113 which is equipped with anti-vibration washers at the point of contact 114, the height of the carrier element 11 is smaller than the height of the base 12. The outer casing 1 15 of the support element 11 extends beyond the vertical upper part 112 of the bearing surface 111 and thus creates an elevated edge 119 above it. The side walls 121 of the base 12 have in their upper section 123 an unlabeled ventilation opening. In the interior space of the base 12, tensometer sensor 13 is symmetrically inserted, the lower ** contact surface 132 snapping into the lower fixing bearing 126, which is formed by a base 12 on the bottom 124, which is disassembled between them, where its upper touch surface 131 it locks into the upper mounting bracket 116 which is composed of the bearing surface 111 in the lower part 113, which is also removably fastened to one another, thereby preventing the possible movement or rotational movement of the tensometer sensor 13 towards the carrier element 11 and / or the base 12.

Ob straneh tenzometrovega senzorja 13 se v notranjem prostoru baze 12 nahajata baterijski boks 14 in elektronski boks 15. Baterijski boks 14 je v obliki votlega zgoraj odprtega kvadra, ki ustvarja notranjo komoro 141, v katero je vložen baterijski komplet 142. Baterijski boks 14 je od spodaj vodoodporno razstavljivo pritrjen k spodnjemu delu 113 nosilne površine 111, kjer je v točki nad baterijskim boksom 14 odprtina 117, katere dimenzije odgovarjajo notranji komori 141, opremljena z vratci, ki so vodoodporno zaprta, od zgoraj pa imajo možnost odpiranja 118 in ki z dimenzijo ter obliko odgovarjajo odprtini 117 ter se v njo natančno zaskočijo tako, da zgornji del 112 nosilne površine 111 ni moten.At the sides of the tensometer sensor 13, there is a battery box 14 and an electronic box 15. In the inner space of the base 12, the battery box 14 is in the form of a hollow upper open square that creates an internal chamber 141 into which the battery pack 142 is inserted. The battery box 14 is from below the waterproofly dismountable attachment to the lower part 113 of the bearing surface 111 where, at a point above the battery box 14, an aperture 117, the dimensions of which correspond to the internal chambers 141, are provided with doors which are waterproofly closed and have a possibility of opening 118 from above, and the shape of the apertures correspond to the openings 117 and clamp into it precisely so that the upper part 112 of the support surface 111 is not disturbed.

Elektronski boks 15 je v obliki votlega od spodaj odprtega kvadra, ki ustvarja notranjo votlino 151 za vložitev elektronskega modula 153 in je od spodaj razstavljivo pritrjen k spodnjemu delu 113 nosilne površine 111, od spodaj pa je njegova notranja votlina 151 vodoodporno zaprta s pokrovom 152.The electronic box 15 is in the form of a hollow from the bottom open square, which creates an inner cavity 151 for inserting the electronic module 153 and is dismountably fixed to the lower part 113 of the supporting surface 111 from below, and its inner cavity 151 is waterproofly closed by the cover 152.

Tenzometrov senzor 13 je z neponazorjenimi vodoodporno izvedenimi električnimi prevodniki serijsko priključen na elektronski modul 153, ki je opremljen z implementirano brezžično komunikacijsko tehnologijo, s primernim radijskim oddajanjem v ISM frekvenci ali tehnologiji Bluetooth in ki je hkrati priključen z neponazorjenimi vodoodporno izvedenimi električnimi prevodniki, tako k baterijskemu kompletu 142, kot tudi s pomočjo implementirane brezžične komunikacijske tehnologije k centralni upravljalni enoti 3 neponazorjenega sistema kontrole tega objekta. V primerni izvedbi je elektronski modul 153 preko implementirane brezžične komunikacijske tehnologije priključen tudi k prikazovalni napravi na daljavo 4.Tensometer sensor 13 is coupled with non-repelled waterproof conductors electrically connected to the electronic module 153, which is equipped with an implemented wireless communication technology, with suitable radio transmission in the ISM frequency or Bluetooth technology, and which is also connected to unshielded waterproof electrical conductors, a battery pack 142, as well as through the implemented wireless communication technology to the central control unit 3 of the unmanaged control system of this object. In an appropriate embodiment, the electronic module 153 via the implemented wireless communication technology is also connected to the display device at a distance 4.

Tenzometrov senzor 13, baterijski boks 14 in elektronski boks 15 so skupaj z** neponazorjenimi elektronskimi prevodniki vodoodporno zaliti z neponazorjeno vodoodporno zahvalno snovjo.Tensometer sensor 13, battery box 14 and electronic box 15 together with ** non-scaled electronic conductors are waterproofed with a non-repelled waterproof gratings.

Razdalja od zgornjega dela zgornjih robov 122 baze 12 do podložk proti tresljajem 114 odgovarja razliki vertikalne dimenzije tenzometrovega senzorja 13 brez obremenitve in pri obremenitvi tehtnice 1 s težo v mejah 1,0 do 1,5 zmnožka maksimalne teže tlačne posode. Pri takšni obremenitvi se nosilna površina 111 preko podložk proti tresljajem 114 dotakne zgornjih robov 122 baze 12, kar preprečuje možne deformacijske poškodbe tenzometrovega senzorja 13 z večjo obremenitvijo, hkrati pa je zaščitena odpornost tehtnice 1 proti tresljajem.The distance from the upper edge of the upper edges 122 of the base 12 to the anti-vibration washers 114 corresponds to the difference in the vertical dimension of the tensometer sensor 13 without load and when weighing the balance 1 with a weight within the limits of 1.0 to 1.5 times the maximum weight of the pressure vessel. At this load, the wearing surface 111 touches the upper edges 122 of the base 12 via the washers 114, thereby preventing possible deformation damages of the tensometer sensor 13 with a higher load, while protecting the resilience of the anti-vibration scale 1.

Notranji premer nosilne površine 111, omejen s povišanim robom 119, odgovarja premeru neponazorjene tlačne posode, ki je nameščena na nosilnem elementu 11 tehtnice 1, s čimer je dosežena odpornost proti vodoravno delujočim silam in prečnim pospešitvam.The inner diameter of the carrying surface 111, bounded by the elevated edge 119, corresponds to the diameter of the unpressed pressure vessel mounted on the carrier element 11 of the balance 1, thereby achieving resistance to horizontally acting forces and transverse acceleration.

Skupna višina tehtnice za merjenje napetosti v togih telesih 1 je maksimalno 45 mm.The total height of the instrument for measuring the voltage in rigid bodies 1 is a maximum of 45 mm.

Industrijska uporabaIndustrial use

Naprava za merjenje vsebine tlačnih posod se uporablja v prikolicah, avtodomih ipd., za kontinuirano nadzorovanje teže tlačnih posod in njihovo fiksno pritrditev med samo vožnjo objekta.The device for measuring the content of pressure vessels is used in caravans, motorhomes, etc., for continuous monitoring of the weight of pressure vessels and their fixed attachment while driving the object.

Claims (5)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVKI * *’PATENT REQUIREMENTS * * ' 1. Naprava za merjenje vsebine tlačnih posod predvsem v mobilnih bivalnih objektih, ki jo sestavlja tehtnica za merjenje napetosti v togih telesih (1), vsebuje nosilni element (11) in bazo (12), kjer so baterijski boks (14), opremljen z baterijskim kompletom (142), elektronski boks (15), opremljen z elektronskim modulom (153) in s tenzometrovim senzorjem (13), označena s tem, da je nosilni člen (11) v obliki votle od spodaj odprte nizke posodice, ki jo sestavlja nosilna površina (111) in jo zunanji plašč (115) z nosilno površino (111) vertikalno presega in tako nad njo ustvarja povišan rob (119), kjer je v notranjem prostoru nosilnega elementa (11) simetrično nameščena baza (12), ki je v obliki votlega zgoraj odprtega nizkega trupa z večjo višino, kot pa je višina nosilnega elementa (11); nad njegovimi zgornjimi robovi (122) so od spodaj na nosilni površini (111) pritrjene podložke proti tresljajem (114) in kjer je v notranjem prostoru baze (12) simetrično vložen tenzometrov senzor (13), razstavljivo pritrjen tako od spodaj k nosilni površini (111) kot k bazi (12), pri čemer je razdalja med zgornjimi robovi (122) baze (12) in podložkami proti tresljajem (114) razlika navpične dimenzije tenzometrovega senzorja (13) brez obremenitve in je pri obremenitvi tehnice za merjenje napetosti (1) s težo v mejah 1,0 do 1,5 zmnožka maksimalne teže tlačne posode, medtem, ko je baterijski komplet (142) vodoodporno vložen v baterijskem boksu (14) in elektronski modul (153) vodoodporno vložen v elektronskem boksu (15) ter je opremljen z implementirano brezžično komunikacijsko tehnologijo, preko katere je priključen k centralni upravljalni enoti (3) sistema kontrole tega objekta in/ali k prikazovalni napravi na daljavo (4).An apparatus for measuring the content of pressure vessels, in particular mobile housing, comprising a balance for measuring voltage in rigid bodies (1), comprising a support element (11) and a base (12), wherein the battery box (14) is provided with a battery pack (142), an electronic box (15) provided with an electronic module (153) and a tensometer sensor (13), characterized in that the carrier member (11) is in the form of a hollow from the bottom open low receptacle (111), and the outer sheath (115) vertically exceeds the supporting surface (111) and thus creates an elevated edge (119) above it, where in the interior of the support element (11) there is a symmetrically arranged base (12) which is in the form of a hollow upper open hull with a higher height than the height of the carrier element (11); above the vibrations (114), and the tensometer sensor (13) is symmetrically inserted in the inner space of the base (12), which can be detachably attached from the bottom to the support surface ( 111) as a base (12), wherein the distance between the upper edges (122) of the base (12) and the anti-vibration washers (114) is a difference in the vertical dimension of the tensometer sensor (13) without load and, when applied to the stress measuring technique ) with a weight within the limits of 1.0 to 1.5 times the maximum weight of the pressure vessel, while the battery pack (142) is waterproofly inserted in the battery box (14) and the electronic module (153) is waterproofly inserted in the electronic box (15) and is equipped with an implemented wireless communication technology through which it is connected to the central control unit (3) of the control system of this facility and / or to the remote display device (4). 2. Naprava, opisana v zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da je tenzometrov senzor (13) na točki kontakta z nosilno površino (111) protipremično nameščen v zgornje pritrdilno ležišče (116), ki ga od spodaj sestavlja nosilna površina (111) in na točki kontakta z bazo (12) je protipremično nameščen v spodnje pritrdilno ležišče (126), ki se nahaja na dnu (124) baze (12).2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the tensometer sensor (13) is at the point of contact with the bearing surface (111) protruded in the upper fixation bay (116), which from the bottom comprise the bearing surface (111) and at the point of contact with the base (12) is protrusially mounted in the lower mounting bracket (126) located on the bottom (124) of the base (12). 3. Naprava, opisana v zahtevkih 1 ali 2, označena s tem, da je v elektronskem modulu (152) implementirana brezžična komunikacijska tehnologija tipa Bluetooth ali tipa radijske povezave v ISM frekvenci.Device as described in claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the electronic module (152) is implemented wireless communication technology of the type Bluetooth or type of radio link in the ISM frequency. 4. Naprava, opisana v zahtevkih od 1 do 3, označena s tem, da sta baterijski boks (14) in elektronski boks (15) vložena ob straneh tenzometrovega senzorja (13), kjer je baterijski boks (14) v obliki votlega od zgoraj odprtega kvadra, ki sestavlja notranjo komoro (141), v katero je vložen baterijski komplet (142), pri čemer je baterijski boks (14) od spodaj vodoodporno razstavljivo pritrjen k nosilni površini (111), kjer je na točki nad baterijskim boksom (14) odprtina (117), ki dimenzijsko odgovarja notranji komori (141) in je opremljena z vratci, ki so vodoodporno zaprta, od zgoraj pa imajo možnost odpiranja (118), ki s svojo dimenzijo in obliko odgovarjajo odprtini (117) in se v njo natančno zaskočijo tako, da nosilna površina (111) ni motena in kjer je elektronski boks (15) v obliki votlega od zgoraj odprtega kvadra, ki oblikuje notranjo votlino (151), v kateri je vložen elektronski modul (153), pri čemer je elektronski boks (15) od spodaj razstavljivo pritrjen k nosilni površini (111) in je njegova notranja votlina (151) od spodaj opremljena z vodoodpornim zapiralnim pokrovom (152).The apparatus as recited in claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the battery box (14) and the electronic box (15) are inserted at the sides of the tensometer sensor (13), wherein the battery box (14) is in the hollow shape from above an open square composing an inner chamber (141) into which the battery pack (142) is inserted, wherein the battery box (14) is from the bottom waterproofly dismountably attached to the support surface (111), where it is at a point above the battery box (14 ) of the opening (117) that corresponds dimensionally to the internal chamber (141) and is provided with doors which are waterproofly closed, and from above there is a possibility of opening (118) which corresponds with its dimension and shape to the openings (117) and into it are precisely locked in such a way that the bearing surface (111) is not disturbed and where the electronic box (15) is in the form of a hollow of the upper open box that forms the inner cavity (151) in which the electronic module (153) is inserted, the electronic the box (15) is demountably attached to the support from the bottom to the surface (111) and the inner cavity (151) of the bottom is provided with a waterproof closing cap (152). 5. Naprava, opisana v katerem koli zahtevku od 1 do 4, označena s tem, da je tenzometrov senzor (13) z električnimi prevodniki serijsko priključen na elektronski modul (153), ki je potem z električnimi prevodniki priključen k baterijskem kompletu (142), pri čemer so tenzometrov senzor (13), baterijski boks (14) in elektronski boks (15) skupaj z električnimi prevodniki zaliti z vodoodporno zalivalno snovjo.The apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the tensometer (13) with electrical conductors is connected to the electronic module (153) electronically, which is then connected to the battery pack (142) with electric conductors , wherein the tensometer sensor (13), the battery box (14) and the electronic box (15) together with the electric conductors are watered with a waterproof filler material.
SI201700251A 2016-12-05 2017-09-06 The device for measuring the content of pressure containers SI25338A2 (en)

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