SI24931A - Pushers of the hydraulic lever or generator of linear movement by use of buoyancy force and pumping of liquids by a vacuum - Google Patents
Pushers of the hydraulic lever or generator of linear movement by use of buoyancy force and pumping of liquids by a vacuum Download PDFInfo
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- SI24931A SI24931A SI201500020A SI201500020A SI24931A SI 24931 A SI24931 A SI 24931A SI 201500020 A SI201500020 A SI 201500020A SI 201500020 A SI201500020 A SI 201500020A SI 24931 A SI24931 A SI 24931A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/025—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust and reciprocating motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Izum rešuje problem, kako izkoristiti premočrtno gibanje za sesanje tekočine v zaprtem sistemu s pomočjo vakuuma, s katerim sesamo tekočino in polnimo statični vakuumski cilinder. S tem rešujemo problem minimalne porabe električne energije za delovanje sistema. Izum izkorišča silo vzgona in pri tem z vakuumskim cilindrom (A1) in prilagojenim ploščatim batom (B10) z vakuumom posesa tekočino in si jo pripravi na izpust. Ko preide tekočina iz cilindra (A1) v balastni rezervoar (B), se začne balastni rezervoar (B) potapljati in vleče celoten mehanizem navzdol. Ta proces se nato ponavlja. Balastni rezervoar (B) se nasadi na ventile in takrat začne spuščati tekočino v rezervoar za ponovno sesanje. V sistemu stalno krožita ena in ista tekočina in plin oz. zrak. S sistemom je mogoče potiskati ročico, ki potiska hidravliko, na ta način pa je sistem mogoče izkoristiti za pridobivanje električne energije.The invention solves the problem of how to utilize a linear movement for sucking a fluid in a closed system by means of a vacuum, by which the liquid is sucked and a static vacuum cylinder is filled. This solves the problem of minimum power consumption for system operation. The invention utilizes the buoyancy force, and in this case, the vacuum cylinder (A1) and the adapted flat plunger (B10) vacuum the liquid and prepare it for discharge. When the fluid from the cylinder (A1) passes into the ballast tank (B), the ballast tank (B) begins to submerge and pull the whole mechanism down. This process is then repeated. The ballast tank (B) is planted on the valves and then the liquid begins to drop into the reservoir for re-suction. In the system, one and the same fluid and gas are constantly circulated. air. With the system it is possible to push a lever which pushes hydraulics, in this way the system can be used to generate electricity.
Description
Predmet izuma je potiskač hidravlične ročice, ki predstavlja generator premočrtnega gibanja z izkoriščanjem sile vzgona in prečrpavanjem tekočine z vakuumom. Nadomešča črpalko, ki porabi veliko energije za prečrpavanje vode, kajti zaradi višinskih razlik se pojavi večji tlak. Izum izkorišča hode, ki nastanejo pri premiku osovine, ki je nameščena na ploščatem batu, ki se premika skupaj balastnim rezervoarjem gor in dol po cilindru s sesanjem in spuščanjem vode v zaprtem sistemu. Ta sistem lahko postavimo kjerkoli na zemlji ali v vesolju, kjer je prisotna ustrezna sila gravitacije in temperatura, ki omogoča trajno obstojnost tekočine in plina v zaprtem sistemu. Sistem ni odvisen od naravnih virov energije, kot so npr. premog, nafta, plin, tekoča voda, uran, veter, sonce in podobno.The subject of the invention is a hydraulic lever pusher, which is a generator of direct motion by utilizing the force of buoyancy and pumping fluid through a vacuum. It replaces a pump that consumes a lot of energy for pumping water, because higher altitudes cause more pressure. The invention takes advantage of the moves resulting from the displacement of a shaft mounted on a flat piston, which moves together with the ballast tank up and down the cylinder by sucking and lowering water in a closed system. This system can be placed anywhere on earth or in space, where there is an adequate force of gravity and a temperature that allows the liquid and gas to remain permanently stable in a closed system. The system does not depend on natural energy sources such as. coal, oil, gas, running water, uranium, wind, sun and the like.
Tehnični problemA technical problem
Izum rešuje tehnični problem, kako izkoristiti premočrtno gibanje za sesanje tekočine v zaprtem sistemu s pomočjo vakuuma, s katerim sesamo tekočino in polnimo statični vakuumski cilinder. S tem rešujemo problem minimalne porabe električne energije za delovanje sistema. Električna energija je potrebna samo za odpiranje in zapiranje ventilov. Tudi ventili so skonstruirani po principu hitrozapome spojke, zato se odpirajo mehansko in s tem omogočajo, da se za « · · ·The invention solves a technical problem of how to utilize a straight-line motion for suction of a liquid in a closed system by means of a vacuum, by which it sucks the liquid and fills a static vacuum cylinder. This solves the problem of minimum electricity consumption for the system operation. Electricity is only required to open and close the valves. The valves are also designed according to the principle of quick coupling, so they are opened mechanically, thus allowing them to «· · ·
njihovo delovanje ne potrebuje dosti energije, ker se bo sistem samodejno napajal z vzgonom in težo potopa.their operation does not require a lot of energy because the system will be automatically powered by buoyancy and gravity.
S tem izum rešuje tudi problem čim manjšega onesnaževanja okolja med procesom proizvajanja električne energije, in to tako, da omogoča izkoriščanje hodov (prenosov oz. premočrtnega gibanja) osovine za potisk bata (hidravlike). Hode namreč izkoriščamo z minimalno uporabo električne energije - samo za odpiranje lukenj na batu, ventilov in stikal. V primeru, da ventile odpiramo mehansko, pa potrebujemo dovod električne energije samo za odpiranje lukenj na ploščatem batu in spodnjem delu cilindra, s tem pa se porabi še manj električne energije. Sistem omogoča avtomatično sinhrono delovanje ponavljajočih se procesov. Večinoma ni odvisen od vremenskih in geografskih razmer. Lahko se uporabi tudi v manjših enotah, npr. gospodinjstvih, za pridobivanje električne energije.The invention also solves the problem of minimizing environmental pollution during the power generation process, by allowing the use of strokes (transmissions or straight movements) of the piston (hydraulic) shaft. Walking is used with minimal use of electricity - only to open holes in the piston, valves and switches. However, if the valves are opened mechanically, we only need to supply electricity to open the holes on the flat piston and the lower part of the cylinder, which consumes even less electricity. The system enables automatic synchronous operation of repetitive processes. Mostly it does not depend on weather and geographical conditions. It can also be used in smaller units, e.g. households for electricity generation.
Stanje tehnikeThe state of the art
Rešitve, ki so v povezavi z generatorjem električne energije, opisujejo patenti RS20080352A, KR20090055536A, DE102008048693Al, CA2443801A1, WO2010079501A2, W02009104376A1, KR20000052069A inThe solutions associated with the power generator are described by patents RS20080352A, KR20090055536A, DE102008048693Al, CA2443801A1, WO2010079501A2, W02009104376A1, KR20000052069A and
KR20000026978A. Rešitve, ki jih opisujejo, niso sorodne predlaganemu izumu, ker slednji generira linearno gibanje zaradi pretakanja tekočine in vpliva sile gravitacije. Sicer so znani generatorji premočrtnega gibanja običajno izvedeni s pomočjo magnetov in nekaj takih opisujejo tudi navedeni patenti, največkrat pa se uporabljajo za vleko vlakov po tirih ali za pospeševanje izstrelitve letal na letalonosilkah, možno tudi pri industrijskih robotih in podobno.KR20000026978A. The solutions they describe are not related to the present invention because the latter generates linear motion due to fluid flow and the effect of gravity. Otherwise known generators of linear motion are usually made using magnets, and some of these are also described by the aforementioned patents, most commonly used to haul trains on tracks or to accelerate launching of aircraft on aircraft carriers, possibly in industrial robots and the like.
Patentna prijava P-201300178 na URSIL (istega avtorja - Silvana Bizjaka) opisuje večstopenjsko hidravlično elektrarno s kompresorjem, ki za svoje delovanje izkorišča silo vzgona, kar je podobno kot pri pričujočem izumu. Razlika je v tem, da navedena patentna prijava uporablja večstopenjsko hidravliko, pričujoči izum pa izkorišča hode za potisk hidravlike, zato se izuma dopolnjujeta,Patent application P-201300178 to URSIL (of the same author - Silvan Bizjak) describes a multi-stage hydraulic power plant with a compressor that utilizes buoyancy for its operation, which is similar to the present invention. The difference is that said patent application uses multi-stage hydraulics, and the present invention utilizes gauges to push the hydraulics, so the inventions are complementary,
saj v primeru uporabe pričujočega izuma tudi izum po navedenem patentu za svoje delovanje ne potrebuje veliko električne energije. Premočrtno gibanje torej lahko izkoriščamo za pogon generatorja električne energije po patentni prijavi P201300178.since in the case of the present invention, the invention according to the aforementioned patent also does not require much electricity for its operation. Straight motion can therefore be used to drive an electricity generator according to patent application P201300178.
Opis izumaDescription of the invention
Izum izkorišča silo vzgona in pri tem z vakuumskim cilindrom in prilagojenim ploščatim batom z vakuumom posesa tekočino (ko gre ploščati bat navzgor, posesa tekočino) in si jo pripravi na izpust. Ko preide tekočina iz cilindra, v balastni rezervoar, se začne balastni rezervoar potapljati in vleče celoten mehanizem navzdol. Ta proces se nato ponavlja. Balastni rezervoar se nasadi na ventile in takrat začne spuščati tekočino v rezervoar za ponovno sesanje. V sistemu stalno krožita ena in ista tekočina in plin (oz. zrak).The invention harnesses the force of buoyancy by sucking up a liquid with a vacuum cylinder and an adapted flat piston with a vacuum (when it goes flat, it sucks the liquid) and prepares it for release. When fluid passes from the cylinder into the ballast tank, the ballast tank begins to sink and pull the entire mechanism down. This process is then repeated. The ballast tank is mounted on the valves and at that time begins to drain the liquid into the re-suction tank. The same fluid and gas (or air) circulates in the system.
Izvedbeni primer izuma bo opisan na slikah, ki prikazujejo:An embodiment of the invention will be described in the figures showing:
SI. 1: celoten sistem z vakuumskim cilindrom v prerezuSI. 1: the whole system with a vacuum cylinder in cross section
Sl. 2: potujoči element s teleskopskim raztezanjem ceviFIG. 2: traveling element with telescopic tube extension
Sl. 3: celoten sistem, v katerem je tropotni ventil nadomeščen z nasadnim ventilom - prikaz sistema, v katerem se nasadni ventili mehansko odpirajo Sl. 4: povečan prikaz sklopa, po katerem se pretaka zrak ali plin iz spodnjega dela cilindra v zgornji del cilindraFIG. 3: a complete system in which a three-way valve is replaced by a socket valve - an illustration of a system in which socket valves are mechanically opened Fig. 4: enlarged view of the assembly by which air or gas flows from the lower part of the cylinder to the upper part of the cylinder
SI. 5: celotni sklop nasadnega ventila - prikaz odprtine na balastnem rezervoarju, ki se preko ventila spoji s spodnjim delom primarnega bazenaSI. 5: complete socket valve assembly - view of opening on ballast tank connected via valve to lower part of primary pool
Posamične sklicevalne oznake na slikah predstavljajo naslednje:The individual reference marks in the figures represent the following:
Al - statični vakuumski cilinder, pritrjenAl - static vacuum cylinder attached
A2 - notranja površina vakuumskega cilindra (uporabljeni so materiali, ki omogočajo čim boljše drsenje, npr. teflon, steklo, keramika, porcelan itd.)A2 - inner surface of the vacuum cylinder (materials used to maximize gliding are used, eg Teflon, glass, ceramics, porcelain, etc.)
A3 - oringi oz. tesnila, ki tesnijoA3 - orings or. seals that seal
A4 - spoji za sestavljanje in razstavljanje vakuumskega cilindra pri sanacijahA4 - joints for assembling and disassembling the vacuum cylinder for repair
Α5 - dotok zraka ali plina iz spodnjega dela vakuumskega cilindra Al pri spuščanju osovine in ploščatega bata B10Α5 - Air or gas inflow from lower part of vacuum cylinder Al when lowering shaft and flat piston B10
A6 - odvod zraka ali plina iz zgornjega dela vakuumskega cilindra Al preko nepovratnega ventila Ali v rezervoar A12, iz katerega je izpeljana fiksna cev A14 v primarni bazen D, v katerega je potopljen balastni rezervoar D. Na cev A14 je pritrjena hitrozapoma spojka Al 5 za polnjenje balastnega rezervoarja B s plinom ali zrakom.A6 - exhaust air or gas from the upper part of the vacuum cylinder Al through a non-return valve Ali into the reservoir A12 from which the fixed pipe A14 is drawn into the primary pool D into which the ballast tank is submerged D. The pipe Al14 is fastened to the pipe A14. filling ballast B with gas or air.
A7 - cevi za izpust tekočine v balastni rezervoar B, na katero so pritijeni tropotni ventili A8. Ko se konča faza praznjenja vakuumskega cilindra Al, se tropotni ventil A8 obme in začne izpuščati zrak ali plin v zgornji del vakuumskega cilindra Al preko cevi A16 in odprtine A5, da omogoči potujočemu ploščatemu batu B10 spust v spodnji del vakuumskega cilindra Al.A7 - Pipes for the discharge of fluid into the ballast tank B to which the three-way valves A8 are attached. When the vacuum cylinder Al discharge stage is completed, the three-way valve A8 is purged and vents air or gas into the upper part of the vacuum cylinder Al via the pipe A16 and the opening A5 to allow the traveling flat piston B10 to descend into the lower part of the vacuum cylinder Al.
A8 - tropotni ventil z motorčkom A10 in zobnikom A9, ki omogoča preusmerjanje potrebnih faz praznjenja tekočine in preusmerjanje zraka ali plina v zgornji del cilindra Al A9 - zobniki na ventilu A8A8 - Three-way valve with A10 motor and A9 sprocket, which allows diversion of the necessary fluid discharge stages and diversion of air or gas to the upper part of Al A9 cylinder - gears on A8 valve
A10 - motor z zobniki za obračanje tropotnega ventila A8A10 - Gear motor for turning the three-way valve A8
Ali - nepovratni ventil pred rezervoarjem Al2Or - non-return valve in front of Al2 tank
A12 - rezervoar za zrak ali plinA12 - Air or gas tank
A13 - cev po kateri se pretaka zrak ali plin v določeni fazi, da omogoča potovanje potujočega elementa BA13 - A pipe through which air or gas flows at a certain stage to allow travel of the traveling element B
A14 - cev pod rezervoarjem A12, speljana v bazen D, povezana z ventilom Al 5, ki spušča plin v balastni rezervoar B, istočasno pa, preko ventilov BI in B26, odteka tekočina v sekundami bazen E, iz katerega sesamo vedno isto tekočino Al 5 - hitrozaporni ventil s pripravo nasajanjaA14 - a pipe under tank A12 flowing into pool D connected to valve Al 5, which releases gas into ballast tank B, and at the same time, through the valves BI and B26, the fluid E in seconds drains from which always the same fluid Al 5 is drawn. - quick-release valve with mounting mechanism
A16 - cev, speljana iz tropotnega ventila A8 v zgornji del statičnega vakuumskega cilindra AlA16 - Tube connected from the three-way valve A8 to the upper part of the static vacuum cylinder Al
Al7 - napajanje: električni kabel, speljan po sredini osovine Al 8 do elektromotorčkovAl7 - Power supply: An electric cable running through the middle of the Al 8 axis to the electric motors
A18 - osovina na potujočem elementu B, s katero potiskamo hidravlični ali drug sistem za pridobivanje električne energijeA18 - Axle on travel element B to push hydraulic or other power generation system
Β - balastni rezervoar oz. potujoči element s priključki Bi za izpust tekočine v spodnji del bazena D, in priključki B2, ki preko cevovoda B3 spuščajo zrak preko krogelnega ventila B4 v balastni rezervoar BΒ - ballast tank or. traveling element with terminals Bi for draining fluid into the lower part of basin D, and terminals B2 which, through pipeline B3, release air via ball valve B4 into ballast tank B
BI - elektomotomi ventili v spodnjem in zgornjem delu rezervoarja B za pretok tekočineBI - solenoid valves in the lower and upper parts of the fluid flow tank B
BI' - odprtina v balastnem rezervoarju BBI '- opening in ballast tank B
B2 - hitrozapoma spojka, ki omogoča pretok zraka ali plina, ko je to potrebnoB2 - quick release coupling that allows air or gas to flow when needed
B3 - cevovod, speljan za pretok zraka ali plina, ko je to potrebnoB3 - Pipeline for air or gas flow when needed
B4 - ventil s kroglo ali nepovratni ventil, ki ne dopušča vstop tekočineB4 - Ball valve or non-return valve that prevents fluid from entering
B5 - cev in hkrati osovina z odprtinami B7, vezana na ploščati bat B10 in speljana skozi sredino balastnega rezervoarja B, po katerem vakuumsko sesa tekočino preko odprtin B7, kar omogoča obroč B6 z odprtinami B7', ki se ob zasuku obroča B6 poravnajo z odprtinami B7B5 - a pipe and, at the same time, an axle with openings B7, connected to a flat piston B10 and passed through the center of the ballast tank B, through which the vacuum sucks fluid through the openings B7, which enables the ring B6 with the openings B7 ', which align with the openings upon rotation of the ring B6. B7
B6 - obroč z odprtinami B7' za vzpostavljanje prehoda tekočini preko odprtin B7 na cevi B5B6 - ring with openings B7 'for establishing fluid passage through openings B7 on pipe B5
B7 - odprtine na obroču B6 za sesanje tekočine iz sekundarnega bazena EB7 - openings on ring B6 for suction of fluid from the secondary pool E
B8 - zobniki čez cel obod za obračanje obroča B6, ki omogoča poravnavo odprtinB8 - Gears across the entire circumference for turning B6 to allow for the alignment of openings
B7 na cevi B5 in B7' na obroču B6B7 on pipe B5 and B7 'on ring B6
B9 - motor z zobnikom za obračanje obroča B6 preko zobnikov B8, motor B9 je lahko pritrjen na cevi B5 ali utopljen v ploščatem batu B10 B10 - okrogli ploščati bat z oringi za tesnjenje BI 1 in brisalci. Oringi Bil tesnijo na steno vakuumskega cilindra Al.B9 - gear motor for turning ring B6 through gears B8, motor B9 may be attached to pipe B5 or drowned in flat piston B10 B10 - round flat piston with orifices for sealing BI 1 and wipers. Oringi Bil seal on the wall of the vacuum cylinder Al.
Bil - oringi in brisalci, speljani po celotnem obodu ploščatega bata B10 B12 - luknja za izpust zraka ali plina v ploščatem batu B10. Ko pride ploščati bat B10 v zgornji del vakuumskega cilindra Al, luknja B12 omogoča prehajanje plina ali zraka preko cevi BI6 iz balastnega rezervoarja B v rezervoarček BI3 nad ploščatim batom B10, ki omogoča pretok zraka oz. plina preko teflonskega oz. keramičnega diska B14 z ustreznimi tesnilnimi oringi v spodnji del vakuumskega cilindra Al in tekočini omogoča pretok preko ventilov A8 in BI v balastni rezervoar B.Billets and wipers running along the perimeter of B10 flat piston B12 - air or gas vent hole in B10 flat piston. When the flat piston B10 enters the upper part of the vacuum cylinder Al, the hole B12 allows gas or air to pass through the pipe BI6 from the ballast tank B into the tank BI3 above the flat piston B10, which allows air or air flow. of gas via Teflon or. of ceramic disc B14 with appropriate sealing orings to the bottom of the vacuum cylinder Al and the fluid allows flow through the valves A8 and BI into the ballast tank B.
Β13 - ploščati okrogel rezervoarček, povezan s cevmi B16 in tesnili, omogoča pretok plina ali zraka, da lahko tekočina pada v balastni rezervoar B B14 - okrogli ploščati disk z ustreznimi luknjami BI 5 in zobniki po obodu B15 - luknje na okroglem ploščatem disku B14Β13 - Flat circular reservoir, connected to pipes B16 and seals, allows gas or air flow to allow fluid to flow into ballast tank B B14 - Round flat disc with corresponding holes BI 5 and gears around circumference B15 - Holes on circular flat disc B14
B16 - cevi, povezane z zgornjim delom balastnega rezervoarja B, speljane po notranji cevi B5 v rezervoarček BI3B16 - Tubes connected to the upper part of ballast tank B through the inner tube B5 to the tank BI3
B17 - motorček z zobnikom, pritrjen na ploščati bat B10, ki omogoča okroglemu ploščatemu disku B14 pretok zraka skozi luknje B12, B15 in B18B17 - gear motor attached to flat piston B10 that allows circular flat disk B14 to flow air through holes B12, B15 and B18
B18 - luknja na rezervoarčku B13, ki omogoča pretok zraka ali plinaB18 - A hole in the B13 tank that allows air or gas to flow
B19 - blokada na cevi B5, ki ne pusti preiti teleskopski cevi B20 v zgornji del cevi B5B19 - blockage on tube B5 which does not allow the telescopic tube B20 to pass into the upper part of tube B5
B19’ - spodnja blokada na cevi B5, ki omogoča, da cevi pri teleskopskem raztezanju ostaneta skupajB19 '- lower blockage on tube B5 which allows the tubes to remain together during telescopic extension
B20 - cev s oringi (oz. tesnili), ki se lahko teleskopsko razteza ali krči B21 - oringi, ki omogočajo tesnjenje na cevehB20 - pipe with orings (or seals) that can extend telescopically or contractions B21 - orings that allow sealing on pipes
B22 - cev, potopljena v sekundami bazen E, delno gleda v primarni bazen D. Cev ima spodaj nepovratno loputo - kroglo v kletki B23, ima tudi blokado B24 in ustrezna tesnila B21B22 - tube immersed in seconds Pool E partly looks into primary pool D. The tube has a non-return flap below - ball in cage B23, also has blockage B24 and corresponding seals B21
B23 - nepovratni ventil s kroglo, ki omogoča prost prehod vode pri vakuumskem sesanju preko cevi B5, B20 in B22, ki se teleskopsko raztezajo B24 - blokada cevi B22B23 - non-return valve with ball allowing free passage of water in vacuum suction through pipes B5, B20 and B22, which extend telescopically B24 - blockage of pipe B22
B25 - cevi z ventili B26, ki so utopljene v primarni bazen D. Z ustreznim tesnjenjem omogočajo prost pretok tekočine iz balastnega rezervoarja B v sekundami bazen E.B25 - Tubes with B26 valves that are immersed in primary pool D. With proper sealing, fluid can flow freely from ballast tank B in seconds, pool E.
B26 - ventil na cevi B25B26 - valve on pipe B25
B27 - odcep, ki omogoča prelivanje tekočine, ko ploščati bat BI0 pada po cilindru Al, se tekočina prelije po cevi B28, ki je spojena s prelivnim ventilom s kroglo B29, nato se tekočina prelije v cev B30, kije speljana v sekundami rezervoar E. S tem ostane vedno ista količina tekočine do določenega nivoja.B27 - A drain that allows fluid to flow when the BI0 flat piston falls on cylinder Al, the fluid is poured through pipe B28, which is connected to the overflow valve by ball B29, and then the fluid is poured into tube B30, which is fed in seconds by reservoir E. This always leaves the same amount of fluid up to a certain level.
B28 - cev, povezana z ventilom B29 in prelivno cevjo B30B28 - pipe connected to valve B29 and overflow pipe B30
B29 - ventil s kroglo, ki omogoča na določeni potrebni višini preliv preko ceviB29 - A ball valve that allows overflow at the required height
Β30, ko je to potrebnoΒ30 when needed
B30 - cev, speljana tako, da vrača tekočino v sekundami bazen E in hkrati omogoča spuščanje bata B10 po vakuumskem cilindru AlB30 - a tube driven to return fluid in seconds the pool E and at the same time allowing the plunger B10 to descend through the vacuum cylinder Al
B31 - vodila verige, pritrjene na steno primarnega bazena DB31 - chain guides attached to the wall of the primary pool D
B32 - veriga, vpeta na balastni rezervoar B, z možnostjo regulacije nategaB32 - Chain attached to ballast B, with tension control
B33 - zobnik, pritrjen na steno, ima generator za pridobivanje električne energije in zavoroB33 - A pinion mounted to the wall has a generator for generating electricity and a brake
B34 - pritrditev verige na balastnem rezervoarju BB34 - attachment of the chain to the ballast tank B
D - primarni bazen, v katerega se spušča in dviga balastni rezervoar B, pri tem se potaplja v vedno isti tekočini, ki je v primarnem bazenu D E - sekundami bazen, v katerem se vrši proces sesanja tekočine preko teleskopskega sklopa z deli B20, B21 in B22, tekočina nato pri nasadnih ventilih BI oz. F odteka iz rezervoarja BD - the primary pool into which the ballast tank B is lowered and raised, immersed in always the same fluid, which in the primary pool DE - in seconds is the pool in which the process of suction of the fluid through the telescopic assembly with parts B20, B21 and B22, then the fluid at the BI or valve sockets. F drains from reservoir B
F - celoten sklop nasadnega ventila izveden tako, da se nasadni ventili mehansko zapirajo in odpirajo brez uporabe električne energijeF - complete socket valve assembly designed to mechanically close and open socket valves without using electricity
F1 - statična cev, pritrjena na primarni bazen D tako, da se ne premika, po njej se pretaka tekočina iz balastnega rezervoarja B v sekundami bazen E F2 - luknje na cevi F1, izrezane po obodu. Odprte so toliko, kolikor se cev F1 potopi v balastni rezervoar BF1 - static tube attached to primary pool D so that it does not move, fluid flows from ballast tank B in seconds pool E F2 - holes in pipe F1 cut around the perimeter. They are opened as long as the tube F1 is immersed in ballast B
F3 - teleskopski sklop z osovino F13, kije pritrjena na bat F5, in tesnili F12. Omogoča vstop cevi F1 z luknjami F2 v balastni rezervoar B, za odtekanje tekočine.F3 - telescopic assembly with shaft F13 attached to piston F5 and seals F12. It allows the entry of F1 pipes with holes F2 into the ballast tank B to drain the fluid.
F4 - vzmet za odmikanje bata F5 od balastnega rezervoarja BF4 - spring for moving F5 piston away from ballast B
F5 - bat, ki zapira luknjo ΒΓ na balastnem rezervoarju BF5 - piston closing hole ΒΓ on ballast tank B
F6 - obroč z tesnili (oringi), ki omogoča premočrtno premikanje in zatesni stik z balastnim rezervoarjem B in omogoča vstop cevi Fiz luknjami F2 v balastni rezervoar BF6 - O-ring, which allows straight movement and sealing contact with ballast B and allows the entry of Fiz holes F2 through holes F2 into ballast B
F7 - ležaj, ki omogoča premik obroča F6 za samodejno blokado balastnega rezervoarja BF7 - bearing that allows the F6 ring to be locked to automatically lock ballast B
F8 - vzmet, ki omogoča obroču F6 navpične hode za odpiranje in zapiraj e lukenj F2 na cevi F1 in s tem vstop cevi F1 z luknjami F2 v balastni rezervoar B F9 - zapora cevi F1 - stik z batom F5F8 - spring that allows the ring F6 to open vertically to open and close the holes F2 on pipe F1 and thereby enter pipe F1 with holes F2 into ballast tank B F9 - pipe stop F1 - contact with piston F5
F10 - blokada s kroglicami, pritrjena na balastni rezervoar B, omogoča, da se balastni rezervoar B blokira na primarni bazen D preko obroča s tesnili F6 Fll - kroglice na blokadi F10, ki blokirajo obroč F6F10 - Ball-barrier attached to ballast tank B allows ballast-tank B to be locked to the primary pool D via the ring with seals F6 Fll - balls at blockade F10 blocking ring F6
F12 - tesnila oz. oringiF12 - gaskets or seals. orings
F13 - oso vina, na kateri je pritrjen bat F5F13 - the axis of the wine on which the piston F5 is attached
G - celoten sklop, ki omogoča pretok zraka iz spodnjega dela cilindra Al z diskom, rezervarčkom in mehanizmom za odpiranje in zapiranje lukenj Gl - luknje v spodnjem delu vakuumskega cilindra AlG - complete assembly allowing air flow from the lower part of the cylinder Al with a disk, tank and mechanism for opening and closing the holes Gl - holes in the lower part of the vacuum cylinder Al
Gl’ - luknje na zgornjem delu diska G2Gl '- holes on top of G2 disc
G2 - disk z zobniki in tesnilnimi ploščamiG2 - Disc with gears and sealing discs
G3 - ploščati rezervoar z luknjami Gl'G3 - flat reservoir with holes Gl '
G4 - zobnik na motorčku G5 za obračanje diska G2, ki poravnava luknje Gl' na zgornjem delu diska G2 z luknjami Gl na spodnjem delu cilindra Al, za preusmerjanje plina v zgornji del cilindra AlG4 - pinion on engine G5 for turning disc G2, which aligns holes Gl 'on top of disc G2 with holes Gl on bottom of cylinder Al, to divert gas to upper part of cylinder Al
G5 - motorček za obračanje zobnika G4 in s tem diska G2 V G5 - motor for turning G4 gearbox and thus G2 V disk
V spodnji legi primarnega bazena D se preko ventila Al5 in po principu hitrozapome spojke B2 začne polniti balastni rezervoar B s plinom ali zrakom. Ventili BI in B26 so zaprti, nato se odpre pod batom B10 obroč B6 z motorčkom B9 na cevi B5, s čimer se poravnajo odprtine B7 in B71. Zavore B33 se odblokirajo. Zavorni mehanizem je lahko izveden z verigo, lahko pa je tudi z zobniki ali na drugačen ustrezen način.In the lower position of primary pool D, ballast tank B is filled with gas or air via the Al5 valve and the quick-release principle of clutch B2. The valves BI and B26 are closed, then the ring B6 with the motor B9 on the pipe B5 is opened under the piston B10, thus aligning the openings B7 and B7 1 . The B33 brakes are unlocked. The braking mechanism may be chain-operated or may be by gears or by other suitable means.
Balastni rezervoar B je s celotnim sklopom zelo močne konstrukcije in narejen iz lahkih materialov. Rezervoar B začne siliti navzgor in potiskati ploščati bat B10 v cilindru Al, s čimer se ustvari vakuum preko teleskopskih sklopov B22, B20 in B5, ki imajo ustrezno tesnjenje. Rezervoar B začne sesati vodo iz sekundarnega bazena E in jo prelivati preko odprtin B7 in B7’, s čimer se začne s tekočino • « polniti spodnji del cilindra Al. Cilinder Al se zaradi vakuuma napolni s tekočino. S potiskom balastnega rezervoarja B navzgor se tropotni ventili A8 in BI združijo skupaj. Ko pride bat B10 v zgornji položaj, to je pod odprtinami A5 in A6, se ustavi. Ko se ustavi, okrogli ploščati disk B14 z ustreznimi luknjami BI 5 in tesnili (oringi), z zobnikom po obodu ter motorčkom BI7 (zobnik je na motorčku BI7), poravna luknje B12 na ploščatem batu B10, z luknjami BI5 na disku z zobnikom B14 in luknje BI8 na rezervoarčku BI3. Takrat se začne pretakati plin ali zrak iz spodnjega dela balastnega rezervoarja B preko cevi BI6 in rezervoarčka BI3 v spodnji del cilindra Al. Plin omogoči tekočini, da se začne iz spodnjega dela cilindra Al pretakati v balastni rezervoar B. Ko vsa tekočina preide iz spodnjega dela cilindra Al v balastni rezervoar B, obroč B6 zapre odprtine B7 na cevi B5. Takrat tropotni ventil A8 preusmeri plin preko cevi Al6 in odprtine A5 v zgornji del cilindra Al. Ploščati bat BI0 začne padati po cilindru Al in višek tekočine, ki je v ceveh B5, B20, B22 se prelije preko odcepa B27, cevi B28, ventila s kroglo B29 in cevi B30 v sekundami rezervoar E tako, da tekočina ostane v ceveh B5, B20 in B22 tudi, ko balastni rezervoar B doseže spodnjo končno lego. Ponavljajoči se cikli v intervalih omogočajo izkoriščanje hodov, s tem pa potiskanje hidravlike ali pridobivanje električne energije z drugim primernim mehanizmom.Ballast B is a complete set of very strong construction and is made of lightweight materials. Tank B starts to force upward and push the flat piston B10 in cylinder Al, creating a vacuum through telescopic assemblies B22, B20 and B5, which have a proper seal. Reservoir B begins to suck up water from the secondary pool E and pour it over openings B7 and B7 ', thus starting with liquid • «filling the lower part of cylinder Al. Cylinder Al fills with liquid due to vacuum. By pushing Ballast B upwards, the three-way valves A8 and BI are joined together. When piston B10 is in the up position, that is, below openings A5 and A6, it stops. When stopped, a circular flat disk B14 with corresponding holes BI 5 and seals (withings), with a periphery gear and a motor BI7 (gear is on a motor BI7), aligns holes B12 on a flat piston B10, with holes BI5 on a disk with a gear B14 and holes BI8 on the BI3 tank. This is when gas or air flows from the lower part of ballast tank B through the pipe BI6 and the tank BI3 to the lower part of cylinder Al. The gas allows the fluid to flow from the lower part of cylinder Al to the ballast tank B. When all the fluid passes from the lower part of cylinder Al to the ballast tank B, ring B6 closes openings B7 on pipe B5. At that time, the three-way valve A8 redirects the gas through the pipe Al6 and the opening A5 to the upper part of the cylinder Al. The planar piston BI0 starts to fall on cylinder Al and the excess fluid contained in pipes B5, B20, B22 is poured through a branch B27, pipe B28, valve with ball B29 and pipe B30 in seconds, so that the fluid remains in pipes B5, B20 and B22 even when ballast B reaches the lower end position. Repeated cycles at intervals allow the exploitation of strokes, thereby pushing hydraulics or generating electricity through another suitable mechanism.
Na sliki 3 je prikazan sistem brez tropotnega ventila A8, ki obsega samo nasadni ventil F. Sklop nasadnega ventila F je potopljen v primarni bazen D. Ko se balastni rezervoar B poln tekočine spusti proti dnu primarnega bazena D, se obroč F6 spoji s spodnjim delom balastnega rezervoarja B, kjer je odprtina ΒΓ. Cev Fiz odprtinami F2 in zaprtim zgornjim delom F9 se spoji z batom F5 in ga začne preko teleskopskega sistema F3, pritrjenega v balastnem rezervoarju B, potiskati navzgor do popolne odprtosti lukenj F2 na cevi Fl. Preko lukenj F2 iz balastnega rezervoarja B začne odtekati tekočina. Blokada F10 na balastnem rezervoarju blokira obroč F6 s kroglicami Fll do popolne faze praznjenja tekočine. Ko je faza zaključena (tako da je balastni rezervoar poln zraka ali plina), sila vzgona po principu momentnega sklopa (moment ključa) odklopi sistem in začne potiskati balastni rezervoar B proti vrhu cilindra Al in sesati tekočino iz sekundarnegaFigure 3 shows a system without a three-way valve A8 comprising only the socket valve F. The assembly of the socket valve F is immersed in the primary pool D. When the ballast tank B is filled with fluid towards the bottom of the primary pool D, the ring F6 is joined to the bottom. ballast tank B, where the opening is ΒΓ. The Fiz tube, through the openings F2 and the closed upper part F9, is connected to the piston F5 and pushed upwards through the telescopic system F3 fixed in ballast tank B to the full opening of the holes F2 on the pipe Fl. Liquid begins to flow through holes F2 from ballast B. The F10 lock on the ballast tank locks the F6 ring with Fll beads until the complete fluid discharge phase. When the phase is complete (so that the ballast tank is full of air or gas), the torque-lifting force (torque wrench) disconnects the system and begins to push ballast B toward the top of cylinder Al and suck fluid from the secondary
bazena E.bazena E.
V zgornjem delu sistema (glej sliko 3) sistem brez tropotnih ventilov in z nasadnim ventilom F deluje na enak način. Luknje po obodu Gl zapirajo diski G2. Ko je cilinder Al prazen, ko iz njega steče tekočina v balastni rezervoar B prek ventilov F, motorček G5 z zobnikom G4 dobi komando prek avtomatike in stikal, da obme in odmaši luknje Gl. Takrat se začne pretakati zrak ali plin po cevi Al6 v zgornji del cilindra Al in s tem tudi omogoča potisk celotnega bata B10 navzdol v spodnji del cilindra Al.At the top of the system (see Figure 3), the system without the three-way valves and with the socket valve F works in the same way. The holes around the perimeter Gl are closed by the G2 disks. When cylinder Al is empty, when fluid flows into ballast tank B via valves F, the G5 engine with gear G4 receives a command via automatic control and switches to wrap and loosen the holes Gl. This is when air or gas flows through the pipe Al6 into the upper part of the cylinder Al, and thus allows the whole piston B10 to be pushed down into the lower part of the cylinder Al.
UporabaUse
Sistem se na ta način lahko uporablja kot samostojni generator električne energije z zobato letvijo ali za druge namene, npr. za potisk tekočine preko hidravlike v vodni stolp. Z osovino (Al 8) na potujočem elementu (B) je torej mogoče poganjati hidravlični ali drug sistem za pridobivanje električne energije, ali pa, kot rečeno, deluje kot samostojni generator električne energije.In this way, the system can be used as a stand-alone power generator with a rack and pinion or for other purposes, e.g. for pushing fluid through hydraulics into a water tower. The shaft (Al 8) on the traveling element (B) can therefore be driven by a hydraulic or other power generation system or, as said, act as a standalone power generator.
Izum je lahko izveden v večjih in manjših izvedbah, zato ni mogoče podati natančnih mer posameznih delov.The invention can be made in larger and smaller variants, therefore it is not possible to specify the exact dimensions of the individual parts.
Claims (14)
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SI201500020A SI24931A (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Pushers of the hydraulic lever or generator of linear movement by use of buoyancy force and pumping of liquids by a vacuum |
PCT/SI2016/000004 WO2016130093A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-02-05 | Pusher of hydraulic lever or rectilinear/straight-lined motion generator using buoyancy force and vacuum- supported fluid (re-)pumping |
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KR20000026978A (en) | 1998-10-17 | 2000-05-15 | 정주호 | Generator using inertial force and the acceleration of gravity |
KR20000052069A (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-16 | 에릭 발리베 | Vacuum pump of alternator |
US20050023836A1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-03 | Abdalla John A. | Variable buoyancy float engine |
CA2443801A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-22 | Friedrich Ottokar Wilhelm Arntz | Non-closed-system-inertia-reactive-force-generator |
US20080264056A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Jui-Chi Tung | Hydraulic buoyancey kinetic energy apparatus |
JP2009192041A (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Tokyo Univ Of Science | Thrust force generation device, electromagnetic machine applying thrust force generation device |
US20090293472A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | David Propp | Apparatus and process for recovering energy from bouyancy and gravitational forces |
RS20080352A (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2010-12-31 | Tomislav Radovanović | Process of obtaining energy from natural forces and mechanical friction in the movement of vehicles using electric generator |
DE102008048693A1 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2010-03-25 | Martin Eberhard Hauke | Gravity generator for converting gravitational force into continuous direct kinetic energy, has hollow body provided in upper area, and cylinder including piston and filled with liquid via valve from container |
WO2010076797A2 (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2010-07-08 | Yosi Ben Yosef | Apparatus with buoyant and sinkable piston |
WO2010079501A2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-15 | Hanumanth Raju Chandra Chari | A linear electric generator which generates electricity by the up and down movement of the rotor. the amount of energy put in to move the rotor up is generated back when the rotor moves down |
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