SI23239A - Transverse ski profile - Google Patents

Transverse ski profile Download PDF

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Publication number
SI23239A
SI23239A SI200900377A SI200900377A SI23239A SI 23239 A SI23239 A SI 23239A SI 200900377 A SI200900377 A SI 200900377A SI 200900377 A SI200900377 A SI 200900377A SI 23239 A SI23239 A SI 23239A
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SI
Slovenia
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ski
cross
profile
sectional
metal
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SI200900377A
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Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Miloš DOBOVIČNIK
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Miloš DOBOVIČNIK
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Priority to SI200900377A priority Critical patent/SI23239A/en
Publication of SI23239A publication Critical patent/SI23239A/en

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Abstract

The transverse ski profile or the shown transverse ski profiles individually or in combination provide a maximum level of ski control under any conditions of use - both under competition conditions as well as for recreation purposes. Maximizing the control level does not only mean a faster and better skiing in the competitive sense but also means a higher level of security when avoiding any obstacles on the slopes. All presented and described ski profiles represent a completely new approach in producing skis as well as adapting of the skiing technique from the aspect of easier mastering of all conditions - competitive and recreational ones. By tests it is necessary to establish the optimum ratios and then exactly define the transverse profiles for the individual application purposes.

Description

PREČNI PROFIL SMUČKECROSS-SKI PROFILE

Predmet izuma je prečni profil smučke oblikovan na način, da zagotavlja maksimalno vodljivost v vseh pogojih - maksimalno držanje smeri pri vožnji naravnost, kakor tudi zagotavlja maksimalni oprijem in vodenje smučke pri vožnji skozi zavoje, kakor tudi prečno po hribini ne glede na kvaliteto snežne podlage.The subject of the invention is a cross-sectional profile of the ski designed in such a way as to provide maximum handling in all conditions - maximum keeping the direction when running straight, as well as providing maximum grip and guidance of the ski when driving through turns, as well as transversely on a hill, regardless of the quality of the snow base.

Problem, ki ga rešuje izum je v nezadostni vodljivosti obstoječe smučke oziroma obstoječih smuči - pri vožnji naravnost, kakor tudi pri vožnji skozi zavoje. Pri vožnji skozi zavoje je veliko drsenja, kar pomeni izgubo časa kakor tudi odmik od idealne linije. Vse te pomanjkljivosti pridejo do popolnega izraza v tekmovalnih okoliščinah kjer šteje vsaka stotinka. Odločilno vlogo v tekmovalnih razmerah pomeni samo vrhunska tehnika tekmovalca in fizična pripravljenost. Prijavitelj je skozi obsežno analizo tudi ugotovil, da imajo veliko prednost (ob izenačeni tehniki vožnje) težji tekmovalci, kar zagotavlja večji pritisk na robnike in posledično večje vtiskanje robnikov v snežno površino. S tem se zmanjša drsenje v zavoju in obdrži idealna linija vožnje (primer; Alberto Tomba - 90 kg).The problem solved by the invention is the insufficient handling of the existing ski (s) - when running straight, as well as when cornering. There is a lot of gliding when cornering, which means a waste of time as well as a break from the ideal line. All these shortcomings come to the fore in competitive circumstances where every hundred counts. The decisive role in competitive conditions is only the competitor's superior technique and physical fitness. Through extensive analysis, the applicant has also found that heavier runners (with uniform driving technique) have a major advantage, providing greater pressure on the curbs and, consequently, greater impact of the curbs into the snow surface. This minimizes cornering glide and keeps the ideal running line (example; Alberto Tomba - 90 kg).

Znanih rešitev v tako celovitem obsegu specifičnosti in univerzalnosti prijavitelj skozi raziskavo stanja tehnike ni našel.The applicant did not find any known solutions in such a comprehensive range of specificity and universality through research into the state of the art.

Po izumu je problem maksimiranja vodljivosti smučke v vseh pogojih rešen z različnimi oblikami in medsebojnimi povezavami prečnega profila smučke. Izum bo opisan na slikah, ki prikazujejo slika 1 prečni profil smučke v obliki katamaran s klasičnimi kovinskimi robniki slika 2 prečni profil smučke v obliki trimaran s klasičnimi kovinskimi robniki slika 3 prečni profil smučke v obliki trimaran z vodilnim sredinskim grebenom in na poseben način oblikovanimi kovinskimi robniki slika 4 prečni profil smučke v obliki trimaran z posebej oblikovanimi robniki slike 5,6,7,8,9 prikazujejo različne prečne profile smučke z namensko oblikovani robniki.According to the invention, the problem of maximizing the conductivity of a ski in all conditions is solved by various shapes and interconnections of the cross profile of the ski. The invention will be described in the drawings illustrating Figure 1 cross profile of a catamaran ski with classic metal edges Figure 2 cross profile of a trimaran ski with classic metal edges Figure 3 cross profile of a trimaran ski with leading center ridge and specially shaped metal curbs Figure 4 cross-section of a ski in the shape of a trimaran with specially shaped curbs Figures 5,6,7,8,9 show different cross-sections of a ski with purpose-designed curbs.

Opis slike 1;Description of Figure 1;

Prečni profil smučke kjer je prikazano telo smučke 1, drsna površina 3 in klasični kovinski robnik 2. Ta profil zagotavlja na trdi snežni podlagi zmanjšanje trenja pri vožnji, skozi zavoje pa se po zaslugi konkavno oblikovane drsne površine ustvarja oporni klin v delu od robnika proti sredini prečnega profila smučke. Pri vožnji po mehkejših podlagah je učinek ustvarjanja upornega klina še bolj izrazit, kar pripomore k natančnejšemu vodenju smučke skozi zavoj.Cross profile of the ski showing the body of the ski 1, the sliding surface 3 and the classic metal curb 2. This profile provides a reduction of running friction on a hard snow base, and a curved shaped sliding surface creates a support wedge in the section from the curb towards the center through turns. cross-section of the ski. When riding on softer grounds, the effect of creating a resistive wedge is even more pronounced, helping to guide the ski more accurately through the turn.

Opis slike 2;Description of Figure 2;

Prečni profil smučke kjer je prikazano telo smučke 4, drsna površina 6 v obliki trimaran in klasičnim profilom 5. Oblika trimaran zagotavlja povečano vodljivost pri vožnji naravnost zaradi sredinskega grebena - konkavno oblikovani deli drsnih površin pa zagotavljajo pri vožnji skozi zavoje ustvarjanje opornega klina v snežni površini in v kombinaciji z kovinskim robnikom izboljšajo natančnost vodenja skozi zavoj.Cross-sectional profile of the ski showing the body of the ski 4, the trim surface 6 in the form of trimaran and the classic profile 5. The shape of the trimaran provides increased driving when straight due to the central ridge - the concave shaped sections of the sliding surfaces provide a support wedge in the snow surface when driving through turns. and in combination with a metal curb, they improve the precision of steering through a turn.

Opis slike 3;Description of Figure 3;

Prečni profil smučke kjer je prikazano telo smučke 7, drsna površina 9 v obliki trimaran s kovinskim vodilnim grebenom 10 in specialno oblikovanim kovinskim robnikom 8. Opisani profil zagotavlja absolutno vodenje smeri pri vožnji naravnost, • · saj kovinski vodilni greben deluje kot drsalka. Pri vožnji skozi zavoje pa specialno oblikovan kovinski robnik omogoča vtiskanje smučke v snežno podlago (še posebej če je le ta zelo trda ali ledena), kar preprečuje drsenje pri vožnji skozi zavoj. Drsenje skozi zavoj pomeni izgubo časa in odmik od idealne linije za vožnjo skozi zavoj.Cross-sectional profile of the ski showing the body of the ski 7, the trim surface 9 in the form of trimaran with a metal guide ridge 10 and a specially designed metal curb 8. The profile described provides absolute direction guidance when driving straight, • as the metal guide ridge acts as a skater. When traveling through turns, a specially shaped curb allows the ski to be pushed into the snow base (especially if it is very hard or icy), which prevents sliding when cornering. Scrolling through a turn means losing time and moving away from the ideal turn-by-turn line.

Opis slike 4;Description of Figure 4;

Prečni profil smučke kjer je prikazano telo smučke 11, drsna površina v obliki trimaran 13, ki prehaja v obliko vodilnega grebena kovinskega robnika 12, ki predstavlja osrednjo oporno točko robnika oziroma vrtišče pri spreminjanju naklona skozi vožnjo v zavoj. Vodilni greben 12 se skozi vožnjo v zavoj vtisne v snežno površino, nakar se vse sile ki pri tem nastanejo razporedijo po konkavno oblikovanih površinah levo in desno od vodilnega grebena 1.Cross-sectional profile of the ski showing the body of the ski 11, a trimaran shaped sliding surface 13 which transforms into a guide ridge of a metal curb 12, which represents the central support point of the curb or pivot when changing the inclination during cornering. The driving ridge 12 is imprinted into the snow surface during the turn, and then all the forces generated are distributed along the concave surfaces left and right of the leading ridge 1.

Opis slike 5;Description of Figure 5;

Prečni profil smučke kjer je prikazano telo smučke 14, drsna površina 16 in stopničasto oblikovan kovinski robnik z poudarjenimi koti in vodilnim grebenom 15, kateri prevzame svojo vlogo pri naklonu večje od 30°. Pri povečanju nagibnega kota skozi vožnjo zavoja sta v funkciji tako vodilni greben 15 kot zaključek robnika povezanega z drsno površino 16. Vodilni greben 15 ima tudi funkcijo pri vožnji prečno po hribini se zaradi specifične oblike zagotavlja maksimalno vodljivost z najmanjšo stično površino.Cross-sectional profile of the ski showing the body of the ski 14, the sliding surface 16 and the step-shaped metal curb with emphasized angles and a guide ridge 15, which assumes its role at an inclination greater than 30 °. In increasing the tilting angle during cornering, both the guide ridge 15 and the end of the curb associated with the sliding surface 16 function. The guide ridge 15 also has the function of driving transversely over the hill, due to its specific shape, providing maximum handling with the smallest contact surface.

Opis slike 6;Description of Figure 6;

Prečni profil smučke kjer je prikazano telo smučke 17, drsna površina 19 in z vodilnim grebenom 18 postavljenim nekoliko višje glede na drsno površino. Funkcija ki jo opravlja vodilni greben 18 je podobna opisu prečnega profila sl.5, s tem, da so prehodi iz ene oblike v drugo oblikovani z različnimi polkrožnimi oblikami.Cross profile of the ski showing the body of the ski 17, the sliding surface 19 and with the guide ridge 18 positioned slightly higher relative to the sliding surface. The function performed by the guide ridge 18 is similar to the description of the transverse profile of FIG. 5, in that the transitions from one shape to another are formed by different semicircular shapes.

Opis slike 7;Description of Figure 7;

Prečni profil smučke kjer je prikazano telo smučke 20 drsna površina 22 in z vodilnim grebenom 21. Pri tem prečnem profilu smučke gre za močnejše povečanje stopničastega profila robnikov in veliko bolj poudarjenimi koti pri prehodih iz drsne površine v sam kovinski robnik smučke.Cross-sectional ski profile showing the body of the ski 20 the sliding surface 22 and the leading ridge 21. This cross-sectional profile of the ski results in a stronger increase in the stepped profile of the curbs and much more pronounced angles in the transitions from the sliding surface to the metal curb of the ski.

Opis slike 8;Description of Figure 8;

Prečni profil smučke kjer je prikazano telo smučke 23 drsna površina 25 in z vodilnim grebenom 24. Profil kovinskega robnika smučke je v tem primeru oblikovan tako, da iz stopničaste oblike s poudarjenimi koti profil robnika zagotavlja absolutno vodljivost skozi zavoje , ne glede na nagibni kot smučke glede na snežno površino. To pomeni, da pri povečanju nagibnega kota kakor tudi centrifugalne sile celoten profil brezstopenjsko nevtralizira vse sile, ki pri vožnji skozi zavoj delujejo na smučko. To pomeni, da s tem, ko se nagibni kot pri vožnji skozi zavoj povečuje, tako se tudi povečuje površina kovinskega robnika , ki je v stiku z snežno površino. Opisani profil omogoča maksimalno vodljivost v vseh pogojih, še posebej pa po vožnji na najbolj trdih ali zaledenelih površinah.Cross-sectional profile of the ski showing the body of the ski 23 sliding surface 25 and with guide ridge 24. In this case, the profile of the metal curb of the ski is shaped so that from a stepped shape with emphasized angles, the curb profile provides absolute conductivity through turns, regardless of the tilting angle of the ski. relative to the snow surface. This means that as the tilting angle increases as well as the centrifugal force, the entire profile continuously neutralizes all the forces acting on the ski when traveling through a turn. This means that as the tilting angle increases when cornering, the surface of the metal edge in contact with the snow surface increases. The profile described allows maximum handling in all conditions, especially after driving on the hardest or icy surfaces.

Opis slike 9;Description of Figure 9;

Prečni profil smučke kjer je prikazano telo smučke 26, drsna površina 28 in vodilnim grebenom 27, ki je postavljen nekoliko višje od drsne površine 28, katere zaključek kot osnova kovinskega robnika je oblikovan tako, da je kot proti drsni površini 28 močno povečan v smeri proti telesu smučke 26, kar pomeni, da ima opisan prečni profil smučke dva vodilna grebena 27 in 29. Tudi ta prečni profil smučke je namenjen za uporabo v najtežjih voznih pogojih (zelo trda snežna podlaga in led). Prečni profili smučke opisanih na slikah 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 lahko imajo drsne površine izdelane v različnih kombinacijah - katamaran, primaran.Cross-sectional profile of the ski showing the body of the ski 26, the sliding surface 28 and the guide ridge 27, which is positioned slightly higher than the sliding surface 28, the end of which as the base of the metal curb is shaped such that the angle to the sliding surface 28 is greatly increased in the direction toward The body of the ski 26, which means that the transverse profile of the ski has two leading ridges 27 and 29. Also, this cross profile of the ski is intended for use in the most difficult driving conditions (very hard snow base and ice). The cross-sections of the ski described in Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 can have sliding surfaces made in different combinations - catamaran, primary.

Claims (9)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVKIPATENT APPLICATIONS 1. Prečni profil smučke označen s tem, da je drsna površina smučke (3) od robnika do robnika (2) konkavne oblike , ki poteka vzdolž dela ali celotne smučke.A cross-sectional profile of a ski, characterized in that the sliding surface of the ski (3) is from a curb to a curb (2) of concave shape extending along part or all of the ski. 2. Prečni profil smučke označen s tem, da je drsna površina smučke (6) oblikovana vsaj z dvema konkavnima utoroma , ki potekata simetrično med robnikoma smučke (5).2. Cross-sectional profile of the ski, characterized in that the sliding surface of the ski (6) is formed by at least two concave grooves extending symmetrically between the edges of the ski (5). 3. Prečni profil smučke po zahtevku 1 označen s tem, da je kovinski robnik smučke (2) lahko v kombinaciji z obliko kovinskih profilov (8, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 29).Cross-sectional ski profile according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal edge of the ski (2) can be combined with the shape of the metal profiles (8, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 29). 4. Prečni profil smučke po zahtevku 2 označen s tem, da je kovinski robnik smučke (2) lahko v kombinaciji z obliko kovinskih profilov (8, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 29).Cross-sectional ski profile according to claim 2, characterized in that the metal edge of the ski (2) can be combined with the shape of the metal profiles (8, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 29). 5. Prečni profil smučke po zahtevku 2 označen s tem, da je med dvema konkavno oblikovanima utoroma (9) ki potekata vzdolž smučke vgrajen kovinski vodilni greben (10).Cross-sectional ski profile according to claim 2, characterized in that a metal guide ridge (10) is mounted between the two concave grooves (9) running along the ski. 6. Prečni profil smučke po zahtevku 2 označen s tem, da sta kovinska robnika (8) stopničaste oblike z poudarjenim kotom proti telesu smučke (7).Cross-sectional ski profile according to claim 2, characterized in that the metal edges (8) are of a stepped shape with a pronounced angle to the body of the ski (7). • *• * 7. Prečni profil smučke po zahtevku 2 označen s tem, da sta stopničasta kovinska robnika (12,18) zaobljene oblike proti telesu smučke (11,17).Cross-sectional ski profile according to claim 2, characterized in that the stepped metal edges (12,18) are rounded in shape against the body of the ski (11,17). 8. Prečni profil smučke označen s tem, da sta kovinska robnika (15,27) dvojne stopničaste oblike s povečanimi koti proti telesu smučke (14,26).8. Cross-sectional profile of the ski, characterized in that the metal edges (15,27) are of double stepped shape with increased angles to the body of the ski (14,26). 9. Prečni profil smučke po zahtevku 8 označen s tem, da sta kovinska robnika smučke (21,24) trojne stopničaste oblike s povečanimi koti proti telesu smučke (20,23).Cross-sectional ski profile according to claim 8, characterized in that the metal edges of the ski (21,24) are of triple step shape with increased angles to the body of the ski (20,23).
SI200900377A 2009-12-09 2009-12-09 Transverse ski profile SI23239A (en)

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