SI22872A - Portable hit meter for shooting at ranges of 300 m and above - Google Patents
Portable hit meter for shooting at ranges of 300 m and above Download PDFInfo
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- SI22872A SI22872A SI200800203A SI200800203A SI22872A SI 22872 A SI22872 A SI 22872A SI 200800203 A SI200800203 A SI 200800203A SI 200800203 A SI200800203 A SI 200800203A SI 22872 A SI22872 A SI 22872A
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Abstract
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BASIC d.o.o.BASIC d.o.o.
Jesenkova ulica 5Jesenkova ulica 5
1000 LJUBLJANA1000 LJUBLJANA
Prenosni merilnik zadetkov pri streljanju na razdaljah nad 300m.Portable shotgun when shooting at distances over 300m.
Predmet izuma je prenosni elektronski merilnik zadetkov pri streljanju na večjih razdaljah. Merilnik zajema sliko visoke ločljivosti in jo prikaže na zaslonu. Naprava je prenosna in primerna za hitro postavitev na terenu. Akumulatorsko napajanje zagotavlja večurno samostojno delovanje.The subject of the invention is a portable electronic hit meter for long range shooting. The meter captures the high-resolution image and displays it on the screen. The device is portable and suitable for quick field deployment. Rechargeable battery power provides multi-hour standalone operation.
Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum je natančno določanje zadetka pri velikosti tarče 0,5m in 3mm velike luknjice, ki jo naredi izstrelekA technical problem solved by the invention is the precise determination of a hit at a target size of 0.5m and a 3mm large hole made by a projectile
Dosedanjih rešitev je več.There are several solutions to date.
Najpogostejše je opazovanje tarče z daljnogledom (spektivom, teleskopom). Pri tem je težava v atmosferskih motnjah kot so meglice in trepetanje zraka.The most common is the sighting of a target with binoculars (spectacle, telescope). The problem is atmospheric disturbances such as haze and air jitter.
Druga znana rešitev je postavitev videokamere nekaj metrov pred tarčo. Pri tem je problematična kvaliteta slike, torej ločljivost kamere, ki zadetka, luknjice, ne prikaže dovolj jasno. Uporaba visokoločljivih kamer pa je cenovno neustrezna.Another well-known solution is to place your camcorder a few meters in front of the target. The quality of the image is problematic, so the resolution of the camera, which does not show the holes, the holes clearly enough. However, the use of high-resolution cameras is inappropriate.
Tretja znana rešitev so inteligentne tarče, kjer se mesto zadetka določi z mikrofoni, vgrajenimi v tarčo. Take tarče so izredno drage in niso primerne za občasno uporabo na amaterskih streliščih. Dodatno pa je treba poskrbeti še za prenos podatkov do strelca.A third known solution is intelligent targets, where the location of the hit is determined by the microphones built into the target. Such targets are extremely expensive and are not suitable for occasional use in amateur shooting ranges. In addition, care should be taken to transfer data to the shooter.
Po izumu je problem rešen z uporabo digitalnega fotoaparata, brezžično povezanega s prenosnim računalnikom, ki služi kot prikazovalnik. Izum bo opisan na izvedbenem primeru in sliki, ki prikazujeAccording to the invention, the problem is solved by using a digital camera wirelessly connected to a laptop that serves as a display. The invention will be described in the embodiment and in the drawing
Sl. 1 shema merilnikaFIG. 1 meter scheme
Prenosni merilnik zadetkov pri streljanju na razdaljah nad 300m sestavljajo tarča, senzorski modul z radijsko komunikacijo in prikazovalni modul z radijsko komunikacijo, značilen po tem daje na senzorski modul priključen digitalni fotoaparat.The portable hit meter when shooting at distances over 300m consists of a target, a sensor module with radio communication and a display module with radio communication, characterized in that a digital camera is connected to the sensor module.
Tarča 1 je iz trdega papirja, postavljena na stojalu ustrezne višine, kot določajo tekmovalni predpisi.Target 1 is made of hard paper, mounted on a stand of adequate height, as specified in the competition regulations.
Senzorski modul ima dva dela.The sensor module has two parts.
Prvi del je sestavljen iz digitalnega fotoaparata 2 z USB priklopom, vmesnika USB/UTP 4 in, opcijsko, USB krmiljenega motornega pogona 3. Senzorski modul se namesti na podstavek 10m pred tarčo, fotoaparat pa usmeri v središče tarče.The first part consists of a digital camera 2 with a USB port, a USB / UTP 4 interface and, optionally, a USB controlled motor drive 3. The sensor module is mounted on a pedestal 10m in front of the target and the camera is directed to the center of the target.
Drugi del sestavljata brezžični usmerjevalnik 4 (router) z anteno in napajalnik 6. Drugi del se postavi tako, da ima antena nemoteno smer do antene na dostopni točki 9. Oba dela sta povezana s komunikacijskim kablom, do 50m, ki poskrbi tudi za napajanje digitalnega fotoaparata 2, USB vmesnika 4 in motornega pogona 3. Delitev modula na dva dela je potrebna, da se lahko antena postavi izven področja tarče. Antenski kabel mora biti zaradi izgub krajši od 3m.The second part consists of a wireless router 4 with an antenna and a power supply 6. The second part is positioned so that the antenna has a smooth direction to the antenna at the access point 9. Both parts are connected to a communication cable, up to 50m, which also provides power to the digital camera 2, USB interface 4, and motor drive 3. A split module is required to place the antenna out of the target area. The antenna cable must be shorter than 3m due to losses.
Prikazovalni modul ima tudi dva ločena dela.The display module also has two separate parts.
Prvi del je brezžična dostopna točka z anteno 9, ki jo za zagotovitev kvalitetnega signala postavimo na višje mesto. Drugi del sestavlja prenosni računalnik 7 in napajalnik 8, ki napaja računalnik 7 in dostopno točko 9.The first part is a wireless access point with antenna 9, which is placed in a higher position to provide a quality signal. The second part consists of a laptop 7 and a power supply 8 that supplies power to the computer 7 and access point 9.
Oba dela sta povezana s komunikacijskim kablom, ki poskrbi tudi za napajanje dostopne točke 9.Both parts are connected by a communication cable that also supplies the access point 9.
Podrobnejši opis komponet.A more detailed description of the components.
Digitalni fotoaparat 2 ima USB vmesnik za računalniški nadzor, kar omogoča proženje ter nastavljanje zooma preko računalnika.The digital camera 2 has a USB interface for computer control, which allows the zoom to be triggered and adjusted via the computer.
Motorni pogon 3 ima USB vmesnik za krmiljenje preko računalnika. Služi za nastavljanje smeri fotoaparata. Pri manjšem številu tarč motorni pogon ni potreben. USB/UTP vmesnik 4 omogoža prenos USB protokola preko ethernet omrežja.Motor Drive 3 has a USB interface for steering through the computer. Use to continue the camera direction. With fewer targets, no motor drive is required. USB / UTP interface 4 allows the transfer of USB protocol over an Ethernet network.
Brezžični usmerjevalnik 5 je konfiguriran tako, da z dostopno točko tvori most za prenos ethemet paketov. Povezana antena mora imeti ustrezno ojačanje, vsaj 10dB, in čimkrajši kabel, da se lahko premosti zahtevana razdalja do 1000m.The wireless router 5 is configured to form a bridge to carry ethemet packets with an access point. The connected antenna must have adequate amplification of at least 10dB and a cable as short as possible to bridge the required distance up to 1000m.
Napajalnik 5 sestavljata akumulator s kapaciteto za 5 ur delovanja in pretvornik za napajanje celotnega prikazovalnega dela.Power supply 5 consists of a battery with a capacity of 5 hours of operation and an inverter to power the entire display part.
Prenosni računalnik 7 ima zaslon z visoko ločljivostjo, UTP mrežno kartico in zvočno kartico za priklop mikrofona 10. Mikrofon služi za samodejno proženje zajema slike.Laptop 7 has a high-resolution display, a UTP network card, and a sound card for connecting the microphone 10. The microphone is used to automatically trigger image capture.
Brezžična dostopna točka 9 tvori, skupaj z usmerjevalnikom 5 most za prenos ethemet paketov. Povezana antena mora imeti ustrezno ojačanje, vsaj 10dB, in čimkrajši priklopni kabel.The wireless access point 9 forms, together with router 5, the bridge for carrying ethemet packets. The connected antenna must have adequate amplification of at least 10dB and a shorter connection cable.
Napajalnik 8 sestavljata akumulator s kapaciteto, ki zagotavlja vsaj 5h avtonomijo ter pretvornik za napajanje celotnega prikazovalnega dela. Alternativno pa lahko uporabimo tudi bencinski agregat ali omrežno napajanje 230V.Power supply 8 consists of a battery with a capacity of at least 5 hours autonomy and an inverter to power the entire display part. Alternatively, a gasoline generator or 230V power supply can be used.
Sestavni del merilnika je tudi ustrezna programska oprema. Sistemski programi, gonilniki, omogočajo komunikacijo med komponentami. Nadzorni program pa poskrbi za nastavitve in upravljanje fotoaparata.Appropriate software is also an integral part of the meter. System programs, drivers, allow communication between components. The control program takes care of the settings and management of the camera.
Prenos in shranjevanje slike se aktivira na tri načine; na zahtevo operaterja, časovno z vgrajeno uro ali pa z mikrofonom.There are three ways to download and save an image; at the request of the operator, either with a built-in clock or with a microphone.
Dodatna možnost je postavitev fotoaparata na mehanizem s servo motorji. Tako lahko fotoaprat usmerjamo na daljavo, kar je primerno, če je v uporabi več tarč.An additional option is to place the camera on a mechanism with servo motors. This allows the camera to be pointed remotely, which is appropriate when multiple targets are in use.
Prototip je bil uspešno preizkušen v okviru Strelske zveze Slovenije na več streliščih.The prototype has been successfully tested within the Slovenian Shooting Federation at several shooting ranges.
Rešitev je uporabna tudi za druge namene, ko potrebujemo daljinsko snemanje (opazovanje ptic, nadzor pomikov mostov, preverjanje plazov, vodotokov itd.).The solution is also useful for other purposes where remote recording is required (bird watching, bridge movement control, avalanche checking, watercourses, etc.).
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SI200800203A SI22872A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Portable hit meter for shooting at ranges of 300 m and above |
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SI200800203A SI22872A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Portable hit meter for shooting at ranges of 300 m and above |
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