SI22859A - Sterically stabilised dispersion of hybrid inorganic-organic material in oil as preparation for protection from uv rays and procedure of preparation - Google Patents
Sterically stabilised dispersion of hybrid inorganic-organic material in oil as preparation for protection from uv rays and procedure of preparation Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/61—Surface treated
- A61K2800/62—Coated
- A61K2800/623—Coating mediated by organosilicone compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
- A61K2800/651—The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
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Abstract
Description
STERIČNO STABILIZIRANA DISPERZIJA HIBRIDNEGA ANORGANSKOORGANSKEGA MATERIALA V OLJU KOT PRIPRAVEK ZA ZAŠČITO PRED UV ŽARKI TER POSTOPEK PRIPRAVESTERICALLY STABILIZED DISPERSION OF HYBRID INORGAN ORGANIC MATERIAL IN OIL AS A UV PROTECTION PREPARATION AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE
Področje izumaFIELD OF THE INVENTION
Predmet izuma je sterično stabilizirana disperzija hibridnega anorgansko-organskega materiala v olju kot pripravek za zaščito pred škodljivimi učinki UV žarkov ter postopek njene priprave. Predloženi izum je s področja farmacevtske tehnologije oz. kozmetologije, natančneje s področja izdelave pripravkov za zaščito pred škodljivimi učinki UV sevanja. Temelji na principih anorganske in organske kemije ter kemije in fizike površin. Nanaša se na nov material in postopek za pripravo le tega na osnovi kompozitov hibridnih anorgansko-organskih prevlek na nanokristaliničnih delcih TiO2 s povečano disperzibilnostjo v organskih vehiklih in zmanjšano tvorbo prostih radikalov. Postopek priprave materiala je osnovan na sol-gel postopku in naknadnem kovalentnem pripenjanju steričnih stabilizatorjev. Material, pripravljen na tak način, je namenjen za izdelavo različnih pripravkov za sončenje.The subject of the invention is sterically stabilized dispersion of hybrid inorganic-organic material in oil as a preparation for protection against the harmful effects of UV rays and the process of its preparation. The present invention is in the field of pharmaceutical technology or. cosmetology, in particular in the field of the manufacture of preparations for protection against the harmful effects of UV radiation. It is based on the principles of inorganic and organic chemistry and surface chemistry and physics. It relates to a new material and process for the preparation thereof based on composites of hybrid inorganic-organic coatings on TiO 2 nanocrystalline particles with increased dispersibility in organic solvents and reduced free radical formation. The material preparation process is based on the sol-gel process and the subsequent covalent attachment of steric stabilizers. The material prepared in this way is intended for the manufacture of various tanning preparations.
Stanje tehnikeThe state of the art
Fizikalni UV filtri, med njimi sta najpomembnejša TiO2 in ZnO, so bili sicer odkriti zelo zgodaj, vendar je bila njihova uporaba kozmetično nesprejemljiva, saj so zaradi netransparentnosti močno belili kožo. Transparentnost je namreč pogojena s povprečno velikostjo delcev. Tako so delci TiO2 transparentni, če je povprečna velikost delcev 20 do 100 nm, delci ZnO pa, če so delci veliki od 40 do 100 nm. Pomembna pa ni le vhodna velikost delcev, temveč tudi povprečna velikost delcev v končnem pripravku. Pride lahko namreč do aglomeracije delcev v pripravku, tako nastali aglomerati pa niso več trasparentni.Physical UV filters, the most important of which are TiO 2 and ZnO, were detected very early on, but their use was cosmetically unacceptable, since they made the skin whitish due to its opacity. Transparency is conditioned by the average particle size. Thus, TiO 2 particles are transparent if the average particle size is 20 to 100 nm, and ZnO particles when the particles are 40 to 100 nm in size. Not only the input particle size but also the average particle size of the final preparation is important. Namely, the agglomeration of particles in a preparation can occur, and the resulting agglomerates are no longer transparent.
Delci takšne velikosti poleg sipanja UV svetlobo tudi absorbirajo (nanokristalinični TiO2 absorbira pribl. 70 % vpadne UV svetlobe). Absorpcija UV sevanja pa lahko povzroči nastanek prostih radikalov, ki neposredno ali preko reakcije z ostalimi sestavinami pripravka za sončenje povzročijo poškodbe celic.Particles of this size absorb UV light in addition to the scattering (nanocrystalline TiO 2 absorbs about 70% of the incident UV light). Absorption of UV radiation, however, can lead to the formation of free radicals, which directly or through reaction with other constituents of the tanning agent, cause cell damage.
Obseg škodljivih fotokatalitičnih lastnosti nanokristaliničnih fizikalnih UV filtrov lahko zmanjšamo, če so delci obloženi s spojinami, ki tvorijo hidratirane okside, le ti pa delujejo kot lovilci hidroksilnih radikalov. Slednje se lahko pripravi npr. s plamensko reakcijo nanokristaliničnega TiO2 in funkcionaliziranih silanov [Deller K, Kemer D, Meyer J; Surface-2modified titanium dioxide, United States Patent 6663851], s čimer lahko spreminjamo površinske lastnosti. Najpogosteje pa se za oblačenje teh materialov uporablja sol-gel postopek. Po sol-gel postopku se lahko pripravijo obloge na osnovi tetraetilortosilikata (TEOS), bis-l,2-trietoksisililetana (BTSE) in aluminijevega oksida, s čimer se doseže manjša adhezivnost in večja mehanska odpornost, tak material pa je uporaben za prevleke kuhinjskih posod [Shoup R, Rice N, Simes D, Nebo J, Georges GT: Abrasion and impact resistant coating compositions, and articles coated therewith, United States Patent 6905772].The extent of the detrimental photocatalytic properties of nanocrystalline physical UV filters can be reduced if the particles are coated with compounds that form hydrated oxides and act as traps for hydroxyl radical scavengers. The latter can be prepared e.g. by the flame reaction of nanocrystalline TiO 2 and functionalized silanes [Deller K, Kemer D, Meyer J; Surface-2modified titanium dioxide, United States Patent 6663851], thereby altering surface properties. Most often, the sol-gel process is used to dress these materials. The sol-gel process can be used to prepare tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), bis-1, 2-triethoxysilylethane (BTSE) and aluminum oxide coatings, thereby reducing adhesion and mechanical resistance, making this material useful for coating kitchenware [Shoup R, Rice N, Simes D, Sky J, Georges GT: Abrasion and impact resistant coating compositions, and articles coated therewith, United States Patent 6905772].
Sol-gel postopek je bil uporabljen tudi za izdelavo pripravkov za sončenje na osnovi kserogelov. Kemijske in fizikalne UV filtre se lahko vgradi v strukturo kserogelov, pripravljenih po sol-gel postopku na osnovi izhodnih spojin s splošno kemijsko formulo M(R)n(P)m (kjer M predstavlja kovino ali polkovino, R hidrolizabilni substituent, P nepolimerizabilni substituent, in je n lahko 2-6, m pa 0-6) [Sunscreens for protection from sun radiation, WO/1998/031333]. Po sol-gel postopku so bile pripravljene tudi obloge SiO2 na nanodelcih TiO2 na osnovi silicijeve kisline in TEOS-a za uporabo kot UV filtri [Ishii N, Wada K, Sekiguchi K, Takama M, Ito S, Yano K, Saito Y, Kawasaki K: Cosmetics, silica-coated metal oxide powder and production method therefore, United States Patent 6235270]. Takšne obloge sicer zmanjšajo obseg tvorbe prostih radikalov, vendar pa zaradi močne hidrofilnosti takšni kompoziti niso disperzibilni v oljnih vehiklih temveč le v vodnih vehiklih. V tem primeru so lahko podvrženi mikrobiološki kontaminaciji, tako da je potrebno posegati po konzervansih, ki lahko podobno kot kemijski UV filtri povzročajo preobčutljivostne reakcije. Hidrofilni pripravki tudi niso vodoodpomi, kar je sicer zaželeno. Z uporabo oljnih vehiklov lahko odpravimo nevarnost mikrobiološke kontaminacije in povečamo vodoodpomost pripravkov za sončenje, vendar morajo biti površine UV filtrov za disperzibilnost v oljnih vehiklih hidrofobne.The sol-gel process was also used to make xerogel based sunbathing preparations. Chemical and physical UV filters may be incorporated into the structure of xerogels prepared by sol-gel process based on the starting compounds of the general chemical formula M (R) n (P) m (where M represents a metal or a metal, R a hydrolysable substituent, P a non-polymerizable substituent , and n can be 2-6 and m can be 0-6) [Sunscreens for sun radiation protection, WO / 1998/031333]. According to the sol-gel process, SiO 2 coatings on silicic acid-based TiO 2 nanoparticles and TEOS were also prepared for use as UV filters [Ishii N, Wada K, Sekiguchi K, Takama M, Ito S, Yano K, Saito Y , Kawasaki K: Cosmetics, silica-coated metal oxide powder and production method therefore, United States Patent 6235270]. Although such coatings reduce the amount of free radical formation, due to their strong hydrophilicity, such composites are not dispersible in oily solvents but only in aqueous solvents. In this case, they may be subject to microbial contamination, so it is necessary to resort to preservatives, which, like chemical UV filters, can cause hypersensitivity reactions. Hydrophilic preparations are also not water repellents, which is otherwise desirable. The use of oil solvents can eliminate the risk of microbial contamination and increase the water resistance of sunscreen products, but the surfaces of UV filters for dispersibility in oil solvents must be hydrophobic.
Slednje se lahko doseže z oblaganjem delcev s silicijevo kislino ali njenimi prekurzorji in naknadno hidrofobizacijo površine obloge s silikonskimi olji, organskimi alkoksisilani in solmi visokih maščobnih kislin [Wada K, Ishii N, Irie M, Sekiguchi K, Takama M: Cosmetic preparation, surface-hydrophobized silica-coated metal oxide particles, sol of silica coated metal oxide, and processes for producing these, United States Patent 6534044], vendar pa postopek vsebuje veliko stopenj in je zato dolgotrajen in industrijsko manj sprejemljiv. Z oblaganjem s širokim spektrom silanov in siloksanov je bila izboljšana tudi fotostabilnost kemijskih UV filtrov [Chodorowski S, Xavier Quinn F, Sanchez C: Method for improving UV radiation stability of photosensitive sunscreen filters (United States Patent 6607713], vendar paThe latter can be achieved by coating the particles with silicic acid or its precursors and subsequently hydrophobizing the surface of the coating with silicone oils, organic alkoxysilanes and high fatty acid salts [Wada K, Ishii N, Irie M, Sekiguchi K, Takama M: Cosmetic preparation, surface- hydrophobized silica-coated metal oxide particles, silica-coated metal oxide salt, and processes for producing these, United States Patent 6534044], but the process contains many steps and is therefore lengthy and industrially less acceptable. Coating with a wide range of silanes and siloxanes has also improved the photostability of chemical UV filters [Chodorowski S, Xavier Quinn F, Sanchez C: A method for improving the UV radiation stability of photosensitive sunscreen filters (United States Patent 6607713), but
-3postopek priprave teh kompozitov vključuje vsaj eno površinsko aktivno snov, kar pa, zaradi iritabilnosti in alergogenosti samih kemijskih UV filtrov, lahko še dodatno draži kožo in povzroča preobčutljivostne reakcije. Povečano fotostabilnost in hidrofobnost površine in dobro trasparentnost za vidno svetlobo mešanih kovinskih oksidov kot UV filtrov se lahko doseže hkrati, in sicer z oblaganjem delcev z eno ali več spojin iz skupine silikonskih olj, alkoksisisilanov (npr. TEOS), silanskih sklopitvenih reagentov (sem spada BTSE) ali soli višjih maščobnih kislin. Maščobne kisline so v teh primerih le adsorbirane na delce s postopkom sušenja z razprševanjem ali adsorpcije iz raztopin - to sicer lahko poveča hidrofobnost, vendar pa v oljnih vehiklih lahko pride do desorpcije; ni sterične stabilizacije, zato taki pripravki niso stabilni [Ishii N, Wada K, Takama M: Silica-coated mixed crystal oxide particle, production process thereof and cosmetic material using the same, United States Patent 7347986],The preparation process of these composites involves at least one surfactant, which, due to the irritability and allergenicity of the chemical UV filters themselves, can further irritate the skin and cause hypersensitivity reactions. Increased photostability and hydrophobicity of the surface and good transparency for visible light of mixed metal oxides as UV filters can be achieved simultaneously by coating particles with one or more compounds from the group of silicone oils, alkoxysilanes (eg TEOS), silane coupling reagents (this includes BTSE) or salts of higher fatty acids. In these cases, the fatty acids are only adsorbed onto the particles by spray drying or adsorption from solutions - this may increase the hydrophobicity, but desorption can occur in the oily solvents; there is no steric stabilization, so such preparations are not stable [Ishii N, Wada K, Takama M: Silica-coated mixed crystal oxide particle, production process and cosmetic material using the same, United States Patent 7347986],
Kljub temu, da je bil z oblaganjem fizikalnih UV filtrov rešen problem nastanka prostih radikalov in disperzibilnosti v oljnih vehiklih, tako pripravljene suspenzije niso popolnoma odporne proti agregaciji delcev, saj imajo delci zaradi majhne velikosti in s tem velike specifične površine velik interakcijski potencial in lahko zato aglomerirajo. Suspenzije omenjenega tipa so termodinamsko nestabilne, saj se delci po približanju na medsebojno razdaljo ireverzibilno aglomerirajo. Aglomeracija odpravi transparentnost v vidnem delu spektra in zmanjša pokritost in s tem zaščitenost kože po nanosu. Zaradi tendence po agregaciji tudi ni možno dosegati visokih koncentracij suspenzije, delci pa lahko aglomerirajo tudi pod vplivom mehanskim obremenitev, do katerih lahko pride med transportom izdelka.Although the coating of physical UV filters has solved the problem of free radical formation and dispersibility in oily vehicles, the suspensions thus prepared are not completely resistant to particle aggregation, because the particles have a large interaction surface due to their small size and thus large specific surface area and may therefore they agglomerate. The suspensions of this type are thermodynamically unstable, since the particles agglomerate irreversibly after approaching each other. Agglomeration eliminates the transparency in the visible part of the spectrum and reduces the coverage and thus the skin's protection after application. Due to the tendency to aggregate, it is also not possible to achieve high concentrations of the suspension, and the particles can also agglomerate under the influence of mechanical stresses that can occur during transport of the product.
Problem, ki doslej bil ni rešen, je torej, da delci niso odporni proti ireverzibilni aglomeraciji, zato ni možno doseči visokih koncentracij suspenzij ter transparetnosti za vidno svetlobo skozi daljše časovno obdobje. Prav tako imajo doslej znani pripravki nizko vodoodpomost, zato je po stiku z vodo potrebno večkratno nanašanje.The problem, which has not been solved so far, is that the particles are not resistant to irreversible agglomeration, so it is not possible to achieve high concentrations of suspensions and transparency for visible light over a long period of time. Also known preparations have a low water resistance, so repeated application is necessary after contact with water.
-4Opis rešitve problema z izvedbenimi primeri-4Description of a solution to a problem with implementation examples
Po izumu je problem rešen tako, da se delce fizikalnega UV filtra najprej obleče s hidrofobno hibridno silansko oblogo, na katero se nato kovalentno veže sterični stabilizator, ki ne tvori kompaktne obloge. Tako dobljene delce, torej delce z eno oblogo in steričnim stabilizatorjem, se nato dispergira v ustreznem oljnem vehiklu. Tako dobljene disperzije se nato lahko uporabi za izdelavo poljubnih derivatov, ki se uporabljajo v kozmetični industriji.According to the invention, the problem is solved by first coating the particles of the physical UV filter with a hydrophobic hybrid silane coating, which is then covalently bound by a steric stabilizer which does not form a compact coating. The particles thus obtained, i.e., particles with one coating and steric stabilizer, are then dispersed in a suitable oil solvent. The dispersions thus obtained can then be used to make any derivatives used in the cosmetic industry.
V takem produktu sta zaradi hibridne silanske obloge zmanjšana možnost in obseg tvorbe prostih radikalov. Ker je obloga hidrofobna, so obloženi delci bolje disperzibilni v olju. Pripetje steričnega stabilizatorja pa stabilizira dispergirane obložene delce, zato so le-ti odporni proti aglomeraciji. S tem se zagotovi transparentnost skozi daljše časovno in omogoči doseganje visokih koncentracij suspenzij. Ker sta tako obloga kot tudi sterični stabilizator hidrofobna, se omogoči priprava oljnih suspenzij, ki so izredno vodoodpome, zato ni potrebe po večkratnem nanosu na kožo. Zaradi izboljšane disperzibilnosti v olju in odpornosti proti aglomeraciji delcev so takšne oljne suspenzije že v nizkih koncentracijah bolj učinkovite od obstoječih olj za sončenje, ki temeljijo na kemijskih UV filtrih. Učinkovitost se lahko z večenjem koncentracije delcev, kije omogočena zaradi odpornosti proti aglomeraciji, še zveča. Učinkovitost se lahko ovrednosti z spektroskopskim merjenjem deleža prepučnene UV svetlobe in je predtavljena na sliki 2 v primeru 2 mm debelega sloja disperzije z 0,5 utežnih % pripravka iz izvedbenega primera A v olivnem olju.In such a product, due to the hybrid silane coating, the possibility and extent of free radical formation are reduced. Because the coating is hydrophobic, the coated particles are better dispersible in oil. The attachment of the steric stabilizer, however, stabilizes the dispersed coated particles, making them resistant to agglomeration. This ensures transparency over a longer period of time and allows high concentrations of suspensions to be achieved. Because both the liner and the steric stabilizer are hydrophobic, it is possible to prepare oil suspensions which are extremely water repellent, so there is no need for repeated application to the skin. Due to their improved oil dispersibility and resistance to particle agglomeration, such oil suspensions are already at low concentrations more effective than existing sun oils based on chemical UV filters. The efficiency can be increased by increasing the particle concentration enabled by agglomeration resistance. The efficiency can be evaluated by spectroscopically measuring the fraction of UV light permeable and is shown in Figure 2 in the case of a 2 mm thick dispersion layer with 0.5% by weight of the preparation of embodiment A in olive oil.
Postopka priprave tako obloge kot pripenjanja steričnega stabilizatorja sta enostavna in ekonomična, zato sta primerna za industrijsko proizvodnjo.The process of preparing both the lining and the attachment of the steric stabilizer is simple and economical and therefore suitable for industrial production.
Izum bo opisan na osnovi izvedbenih primerov in slik, ki prikazujejo:The invention will be described on the basis of embodiments and illustrations showing:
Slika 1: FTIR spekter vzorca iz izvedbenega primera B 2.. Pri 960 cm’1 je označen vrh, ki pripada vibraciji Ti-O-Si vezi,Figure 1: FTIR spectrum of the sample of Embodiment B 2 .. At 960 cm < -1 >
Slika 2: Diagram odstotka prepuščene UV-B (280-320 nm) in UV-A (320-400 nm) svetlobe 2 mm debelega sloja disperzije z 0,5 utežnih % pripravka iz izvedbenega primera A v olivnem olju.Figure 2: Diagram of the percentage of transmitted UV-B (280-320 nm) and UV-A (320-400 nm) light of a 2 mm thick dispersion layer with 0.5% by weight of the preparation of embodiment A in olive oil.
-5Predmet izuma je kinetično stabilizirana suspenzija s fizikalnimi UV filtri, ki se v predlagani rešitvi pripravi s sterično stabilizacijo delcev, ki se izvede s kovalentnim pripenjanjem steričnih stabilizatorjev preko -Si-O-C(=O)R,-Si-O-R ali podobne vezi. R predstavlja daljše linearne ali razvejane konformacijsko gibljive spojine s funkcionalnimi skupinami, ki omogočajo kovalentno pripenjanje na silanolne skupine in v nobenem primeru ne tvorijo kompaktne obloge, temveč so le z eno do deset vezmi pripeti na oblogo silana. Takšne spojine spadajo v skupino višjih maščobnih kislin, prednostno oleinska, stearinska in/ali palmitinska kislina, linearnih polimerov, prednostno polietilenglikoli, najlon in/ali polidimetilsiloksan, premreženih polimerov, prednostno razne gume, razvejanih polimerov, prednostno polieteileni nizke gostote, dendritičnih polimerov, prednostno dendroni. Sterični stabilizator povzroči odbojno interakcijo, ki prepreči delcem, da se približajo na razdaljo, na kateri začnejo delovati privlačne der Waalsove interakcije. Sterična odbojna interakcija tako predstavlja nepremagljivo energetsko bariero aglomeracije, zaradi katere je suspenzija kinetično stabilizirana.The object of the invention is a kinetically stabilized suspension with physical UV filters, which in the proposed solution is prepared by steric stabilization of the particles, which is carried out by covalently attaching the steric stabilizers via -Si-O-C (= O) R, -Si-O-R or similar bonds. R represents longer linear or branched conformationally moving compounds with functional groups that allow covalent attachment to silanol groups and in no case form a compact liner, but are attached to the silane liner with only one to ten bonds. Such compounds belong to the group of higher fatty acids, preferably oleic, stearic and / or palmitic acid, linear polymers, preferably polyethylene glycols, nylon and / or polydimethylsiloxane, cross-linked polymers, preferably miscellaneous rubbers, branched polymers, preferably polyethylene ether densities, preferably polyethylene ether densities dendrons. The steric stabilizer causes a repulsive interaction that prevents the particles from approaching the distance at which attractive der Waals interactions begin to work. The steric repulsive interaction thus represents an insurmountable energy barrier of agglomeration that makes the suspension kinetically stabilized.
Dodaten pozitivni efekt steričnega stabilizatorja je izboljšana disperzibilnost v organskih vehiklih ter povečana vodoodpomost pripravka.An additional positive effect of steric stabilizer is the improved dispersibility in organic solvents and the increased water resistance of the preparation.
Delci fizikalnega UV filtra so v predlaganem izumu iz skupine kovinskih oksidov, prednostno iz skupine titanovega, prednostno rutil, anatas, brookit, TiO2-B ali mešanica naštetih oblik, cinkovega, cerijevega, cirkonijevega, železovega oksida z velikostjo od 20-100 nm in nThe particles of the physical UV filter in the present invention are from the metal oxide group, preferably from the titanium group, preferably rutile, anatas, brookite, TiO 2 -B, or a mixture of the above forms, zinc, cerium, zirconium, iron oxide with a size of 20-100 nm and n
specifično površino od 10-200 m /g. Debelina obloge iz silana, prednostno premostenega, enostavnega ali funkcionaliziranega silana, je 0,5 do 50 nm. Na površino take obloge se kovalentno pripne sterični stabilizator, zato mora biti obloga primemo reaktivna. Reaktivnost obloge se naravna z uporabo silana, v katerem je na silicijev atom vezana skupina s pozitivnim induktivnim efektom, ki poveča elektronsko gostoto na silanolni skupini in tako poveča reaktivnost z elektrofilnimi aktiviranimi skupinami steričnih stabilizatorjev. Premosten silan predstavlja spojino s splošno kemijsko formulo (RiO)3-Si-R2-Si-(ORi)3, kjer je Ri linearna ali razvejana alkilna skupina z 1-15 ogljikovimi atomi, R2 pa nehidrolizirajoča linearna, razvejana ali ciklična alkilenska ali alilenska skupina, ki je lahko substituirana ali nesubstituirana. Prednostno se iz te skupina uporablja bis-1,2-(trietoksisilil) etan (BTSE). Enostavni ali funksionalizirani silan je spojina s splošno kemijsko formulo (RiO)4-Si ali (RiO)3-Si-X; pri tem je Rl linearna ali razvejana aliklna skupina z 1-15 ogljikovimi atomi, X pa nehidrolizirajoča hidrofilna, hidrofobna, ionizirajoča ali neionizirajoča, eno ali večatomna linearna, razvejana ali ciklična, nasičena, nenasičena ali aromatska funkcionalna skupina. Če jespecific surface area of 10-200 m / g. The thickness of the silane lining, preferably bridged, simple or functionalized silane, is 0.5 to 50 nm. A sterile stabilizer is covalently attached to the surface of such a coating, so the coating must be reactive. The reactivity of the coating is adjusted using silane, in which a positive inductive group is attached to the silicon atom, which increases the electron density on the silanol group and thus increases the reactivity with the electrophilic activated steric stabilizer groups. Bridging silane represents a compound of the general chemical formula (RiO) 3-Si-R 2 -Si- (ORi) 3, wherein Ri is a linear or branched alkyl group of 1-15 carbon atoms and R 2 is a non-hydrolyzing linear, branched or cyclic alkylene or an allylene group which may be substituted or unsubstituted. Preferably, bis-1,2- (triethoxysilyl) ethane (BTSE) is used from this group. Simple or functionalized silane is a compound of the general chemical formula (RiO) 4-Si or (RiO) 3-Si-X; wherein R1 is a linear or branched alkyl group of 1-15 carbon atoms and X is a non-hydrolyzing hydrophilic, hydrophobic, ionizing or non-ionizing, one or more atomic linear, branched or cyclic, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic functional group. If
-6kovinski oksid T1O2 se med pripravo obloge iz premostenega, enostavnega ali funkcionaliziranega silana med T1O2 in oblogo tvori kovalentna povezava, ki jo opazimo v FTIR spektru kot vrh z maksimumom pri 950-965 cm'1, kar je prikazano na sliki 1. Sterični stabilizator, ki se ga kovalentno pripne na oblogo, predstavlja daljše linearne ali razvejane konformacijsko gibljive spojine in je le z eno ali nekaj vezmi pripet na oblogo silana, pri čemer navedene spojine spadajo v skupino višjih maščobnih kislin, prednostno oleinska, stearinska in/ali palmitinska kislina, linearnih polimerov, prednostno polietilenglikolov, najlona in polidimetilsiloksana, premreženih polimerov, prednostno raznih gum, ravejanih polimerov, prednostno polieteilenov nizke gostote ali dendritičnih polimerov, prednostno dendronov. Oljni vehikel, v katerem se dispergira obložene delce s kovalentno pripetim steričnim stabilizatorjem, je olje ali mešanica olj iz skupine dermatološko sprejemljivih naravnih ali sintetičnih olj.-6 T1O2 metal oxide forms a covalent bond during preparation of the bridged, simple or functionalized silane between T1O2 and the coating, which is observed in the FTIR spectrum as a peak with a maximum at 950-965 cm < -1 >, as shown in Figure 1. Steric stabilizer , which is covalently attached to the coating, represents longer linear or branched conformationally moving compounds and is attached to the silane coating with only one or more bonds, said compounds being in the group of higher fatty acids, preferably oleic, stearic and / or palmitic acid , linear polymers, preferably polyethylene glycols, nylon and polydimethylsiloxane, crosslinked polymers, preferably miscellaneous gums, branched polymers, preferably low density polyethylene or dendritic polymers, preferably dendrons. The oily solvent in which the coated particles are dispersed with a covalently attached steric stabilizer is an oil or a mixture of oils from a group of dermatologically acceptable natural or synthetic oils.
Opisana obloga se pripravi po bazično kataliziranem sol-gel postopku, ki vključuje eno ali več organskih topil iz skupine alkoholov, ketonov, etrov ali estrov ter vodo, bazični katalizator, ki je lahko amonjak, derivat amonjaka, amonijeva sol organske ali anorganske kisline, alkalijski ali zemljoalkalijski hidroksid, alkalijski ali zemljoalkalijski karbonat ali hidrogenkarbonat ali katera druga bazična spojina, in ne vključuje nobene površinsko aktivne snovi, ki sicer lahko povzroča preobčutljivostne reakcije.The described coating is prepared by a basicly catalyzed sol-gel process comprising one or more organic solvents from the group of alcohols, ketones, ethers or esters, and water, a basic catalyst which may be ammonia, an ammonia derivative, an ammonium salt of organic or inorganic acid, an alkali metal or alkaline earth hydroxide, alkali or alkaline earth carbonate or hydrogen carbonate or any other basic compound, and does not include any surfactant that may otherwise cause hypersensitivity reactions.
Sterični stabilizator se pripne na oblogo v obliki aktiviranega derivata, prednostno kislinskega halogenida, anhidrida, aktiviranega estra, sklopljene spojine, pridobljene prednostno s sklopitvenim reagentom dicikloheksilkarbodiimid (DCC) ali podobnim sklopitvenim reagentom pri čemer reakciji aktivacije in pripenjanj a potekata v brezvodnem mediju v eni ali več stopnjah. Produkt, dobljen z reakcijo pripenjanja steričnega stabilizatorja, se izolira, prednostno s filtracijo, in suši dokler se masa produkta več ne spreminja. Opisano disperzijo sterično stabiliziranega hibridnega anorgansko-organskega materiala se uporablja v različnih kozmetičnih izdelkih, kot pripravek za zaščito pred škodljivimi učinki UV žarkov, prednostno prednostno za izdelavo krem, losjonov, aerosolov, gelov ali 'stick-ov' ali drugih kozmetičnih pripravkov.The steric stabilizer is attached to the coating in the form of an activated derivative, preferably an acid halide, anhydride, activated ester, a coupled compound obtained preferably with a dicyclohexylcarbodiimide coupling reagent (DCC) or a similar coupling reagent, wherein the activation and coupling reactions are carried out in or without a several stages. The product obtained by the coupling reaction of the steric stabilizer is isolated, preferably by filtration, and dried until the mass of the product is changed. The dispersion of sterically stabilized hybrid inorganic-organic material described is used in various cosmetic products as a preparation for protection against the harmful effects of UV rays, preferably preferably for the manufacture of creams, lotions, aerosols, gels or 'stick' or other cosmetic preparations.
-7Izvedbeni primer A:-7Example A:
1. Priprava obloge iz premostenega silana:1. Preparation of bridging silane lining:
Najprej v bučki z ravnim dnom pripravimo suspenzijo TiO2 P25 (Degussa) v prečiščeni vodi, tako da zatehtamo 600 mg TiO2 in ga suspendiramo v 300 g prečiščene vode in bučko zapremo z zamaškom. Suspenzijo nato 30 min homogeniziramo v ultrazvočni kadi pri temperaturi 50 °C. Nato suspenzijo 15 min pri sobni temperaturi še dodatno homogeniziramo z magnetnim mešalom pri 700 obratih na minuto.First, prepare a suspension of TiO 2 P25 (Degussa) in purified water in a flat-bottomed flask by weighing 600 mg of TiO 2 and suspending it in 300 g of purified water and stopping the flask with a stopper. The suspension was then homogenized in an ultrasonic bath at 50 ° C for 30 min. The suspension was then further homogenized for 15 min at room temperature with a magnetic stirrer at 700 rpm.
Medtem v 100 ml čaši pripravimo reakcijsko zmes, tako da zmešamo 46 g etanola (Riedel de Haen), 11 g BTSE (ABCE GmbH) in 6,5 g vode ter čašo pokrijemo s parafilmom. Vzporedno v 10 ml čašo zatehtamo še 3 g 25 % raztopine amonjaka (Merck) ter čašo zapremo.Meanwhile, prepare the reaction mixture in a 100 ml beaker by mixing 46 g ethanol (Riedel de Haen), 11 g BTSE (ABCE GmbH) and 6.5 g water and cover the beaker with parafilm. Weigh another 3 g of a 25% ammonia solution (Merck) in a 10 ml beaker and close the beaker.
Po 15 min homogenizacije suspenzije TiO2 z magnetnim mešalom, med mešanjem najprej dodamo reakcijsko zmes in nato še po kapljicah raztopino amonjaka. Nato bučko ponovno pokrijemo in in tako pripravljeno zmes mešamo z magnetnim mešalom pri sobni temperaturi 90 min.After 15 min of homogenization of the TiO 2 suspension with a magnetic stirrer, the reaction mixture was added first with stirring and then a solution of ammonia was added dropwise. The flask was then covered again and the mixture thus prepared was stirred with a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for 90 minutes.
Po končani reakciji produkt preko membranskega filtra odfiltriramo s presesavanjem. Filtrat zavržemo, produkt pa pri normalnem tlaku in 50 °C sušimo do suhega.After completion of the reaction, the product was filtered off by suction through a membrane filter. The filtrate was discarded and the product was dried to dryness under normal pressure and 50 ° C.
2. Pripenjanje steričnega stabilizatorja:2. Attachment of steric stabilizer:
V 100 ml bučko zatehtamo 100 mg vzorca, pripravljenega s postopkom po točki 1 (to je vzorec silanolnimi skupinami na površini), ter 100 mg lavrinske kisline (SAFC). Z merilnim valjem odmerimo 50 ml diklorometana (Merck). Ločeno zatehtamo še 100 mg dicikloheksilkarbodiimida (DCC) (Aldrich). Odmerjeni diklorometan odlijemo v bučko z vzorcem iz 1 ter lavrinsko kislino in dodamo DCC ter bučko pokrijemo z zamaškom. Tako pripravljeno reakcijsko zmes postavimo na magnetno mešalo, dodamo za konico spatule katalizatorja (dimetilaminopiridin-DMAP) ter naravnamo mešalo na 500 obratov na minuto. Po dvanajstih urah mešanja pri sobni temperaturi produkt prefiltriramo z odsesavanjem preko membranskega filtra ter 5 krat spiramo z diklorometanom in dobljeni produkt sušimo 48 ur pri 50 °C.Weigh, in a 100 ml flask, 100 mg of the sample prepared by the procedure according to point 1 (that is, the sample with silanol groups on the surface) and 100 mg of lauric acid (SAFC). Weigh 50 ml of dichloromethane (Merck) with a measuring cylinder. Weigh separately 100 mg of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) (Aldrich). Pour the measured dichloromethane into a sample flask of 1 and lauric acid and add DCC and cover the flask with a stopper. The reaction mixture thus prepared is placed on a magnetic stirrer, added to the tip of the catalyst spatula (dimethylaminopyridine-DMAP) and adjusted to 500 rpm. After stirring for 12 hours at room temperature, the product was filtered off by suction through a membrane filter and washed 5 times with dichloromethane and the product obtained was dried for 48 hours at 50 ° C.
-83. Dispergiranje materiala iz zgornjega postopka (točka 2) v olivnem olju mg materiala, dobljenega po postopku pod točko 2, dispergiramo v 39,980 g olivnega olja (Lex). Disperzijo nato dispergiramo 30 min v ultrazvočni kadički.-83. Dispersion of the material from the above process (item 2) into olive oil mg of the material obtained by the process under item 2 is dispersed in 39,980 g of olive oil (Lex). The dispersion was then dispersed for 30 min in an ultrasonic bath.
Izvedbeni primer B:Example B:
1. Priprava obloge iz premostenega silana:1. Preparation of bridging silane lining:
Najprej v bučki z ravnim dnom pripravimo suspenzijo TiO2 P25 (Degussa) v prečiščeni vodi, tako da zatehtamo 500 mg TiO2 in ga suspendiramo v 100 g prečiščene vode in bučko zapremo z zamaškom. Suspenzijo nato 30 min homogeniziramo v ultrazvočni kadički pri temperaturi 50 °C. Nato suspenzijo 15 min pri sobni temperaturi še dodatno homogeniziramo z magnetnim mešalom pri 700 obratih na minuto.First, prepare a suspension of TiO 2 P25 (Degussa) in purified water in a flat-bottomed flask by weighing 500 mg of TiO 2 and suspending it in 100 g of purified water and stopping the flask with a stopper. The suspension was then homogenized in an ultrasonic bath at 50 ° C for 30 min. The suspension was then further homogenized for 15 min at room temperature with a magnetic stirrer at 700 rpm.
Medtem v 100 ml čaši pripravimo reakcijsko zmes, tako da zmešamo 40 g etanola (Riedel de Haen), 30 g BTSE (ABCE GmbH) in 15 g vode ter čašo pokrijemo s parafilmom. Vzporedno v 10 ml čašo zatehtamo še 3,5 g 25 % raztopine amonjaka (Merck) ter čašo zapremo.Meanwhile, prepare the reaction mixture in a 100 ml beaker by mixing 40 g ethanol (Riedel de Haen), 30 g BTSE (ABCE GmbH) and 15 g water and cover the beaker with parafilm. Weigh 3.5 g of a 25% ammonia solution (Merck) in a 10 ml beaker in parallel and close the beaker.
Po 15 min homogenizacije suspenzije TiO2 z magnetnim mešalom, med mešanjem najprej dodamo reakcijsko zmes in nato še po kapljicah raztopino amonjaka. Nato bučko ponovno pokrijemo in in tako pripravljeno zmes mešamo z magnetnim mešalom pri sobni temperaturi 90 min.After 15 min of homogenization of the TiO 2 suspension with a magnetic stirrer, the reaction mixture was added first with stirring and then a solution of ammonia was added dropwise. The flask was then covered again and the mixture thus prepared was stirred with a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for 90 minutes.
Po končani reakciji produkt preko membranskega filtra odfiltriramo s presesavanjem. Filtrat zavržemo, produkt pa pri normalnem tlaku in 50 °C sušimo do suhega.After completion of the reaction, the product was filtered off by suction through a membrane filter. The filtrate was discarded and the product was dried to dryness under normal pressure and 50 ° C.
2. Pripenjanje steričnega stabilizatorja:2. Attachment of steric stabilizer:
V 100 ml bučko zatehtamo 100 mg vzorca, pripravljenega s postopkom po točki 1 (to je vzorec silanolnimi skupinami na površini), ter ga suspendiramo v 50 ml diklorometana (Merck). Bučko pokrijemo s gumijasto septo. Ločeno, v siringo, odmerimo še 0,1 ml stearoil klorida (Aldrich) ter ga skozi septo dodamo k suspenziji. Tako pripravljeno reakcijsko zmes postavimo na magnetno mešalo, ter naravnamo mešalo na 500 obratov na minuto. Po dvanajstih urah mešanja pri sobni temperaturi produkt prefiltriramo z odsesavanjem preko membranskega filtra ter 5 krat spiramo z diklorometanom in dobljeni produkt sušimo 48 ur pri 50 °C.Weigh, in a 100 ml flask, 100 mg of the sample prepared by the procedure of point 1 (that is, a sample of silanol groups on the surface) and suspend it in 50 ml of dichloromethane (Merck). Cover the flask with a rubber septa. Separately, 0.1 ml of stearoyl chloride (Aldrich) is added to the syringe and added to the suspension through the septa. The reaction mixture thus prepared is placed on a magnetic stirrer and the stirrer is adjusted to 500 rpm. After stirring for 12 hours at room temperature, the product was filtered off by suction through a membrane filter and washed 5 times with dichloromethane and the product obtained was dried for 48 hours at 50 ° C.
-93. Dispergiranje materiala iz zgornjega postopka v kokosovem olju mg materiala, dobljenega po postopku opisanem pod točko 2, dispergiramo v 30 g kokosovega (SICTIA) olja. Disperzijo nato dispergiramo 30 min v ultrazvočni kadički.-93. Dispersion of the material from the above process into coconut oil mg of the material obtained by the process described under 2 is dispersed in 30 g of coconut (SICTIA) oil. The dispersion was then dispersed for 30 min in an ultrasonic bath.
Izvedbeni primer C:Example C:
1. Priprava obloge iz premostenega silana:1. Preparation of bridging silane lining:
Najprej v bučki z ravnim dnom pripravimo suspenzijo TiO2 P25 (Degussa) v prečiščeni vodi, tako da zatehtamo 1 g TiO2 in ga suspendiramo v 200 g prečiščene vode in bučko zapremo z zamaškom. Suspenzijo nato 30 min homogeniziramo v ultrazvočni kadički pri temperaturi 50 °C. Nato suspenzijo 15 min pri sobni temperaturi še dodatno homogeniziramo z magnetnim mešalom pri 700 obratih na minuto.First, prepare a suspension of TiO 2 P25 (Degussa) in purified water in a flat bottom flask by weighing 1 g of TiO 2 and suspending it in 200 g of purified water and close the flask with a stopper. The suspension was then homogenized in an ultrasonic bath at 50 ° C for 30 min. The suspension was then further homogenized for 15 min at room temperature with a magnetic stirrer at 700 rpm.
Medtem v 100 ml čaši pripravimo reakcijsko zmes, tako da zmešamo 100 g etanola (Riedel de Haen), 50 g BTSE (ABCE GmbH) in 40 g vode ter čašo pokrijemo s parafilmom. Vzporedno v 10 ml čašo zatehtamo še 5 g 25 % raztopine amonjaka (Merck) ter čašo zapremo.Meanwhile, prepare a reaction mixture in 100 ml beakers by mixing 100 g ethanol (Riedel de Haen), 50 g BTSE (ABCE GmbH) and 40 g water and cover the beaker with parafilm. Weigh another 5 g of 25% ammonia solution (Merck) in a 10 ml beaker and close the beaker.
Po 15 min homogenizacije suspenzije TiO2 z magnetnim mešalom, med mešanjem najprej dodamo reakcijsko zmes in nato še po kapljicah raztopino amonjaka. Nato bučko ponovno pokrijemo in in tako pripravljeno zmes mešamo z magnetnim mešalom pri sobni temperaturi 90 min.After 15 min of homogenization of the TiO 2 suspension with a magnetic stirrer, the reaction mixture was added first with stirring and then a solution of ammonia was added dropwise. The flask was then covered again and the mixture thus prepared was stirred with a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for 90 minutes.
Po končani reakciji produkt preko membranskega filtra odfiltriramo s presesavanjem. Filtrat zavržemo, produkt pa pri normalnem tlaku in 50 °C sušimo do suhega.After completion of the reaction, the product was filtered off by suction through a membrane filter. The filtrate was discarded and the product was dried to dryness under normal pressure and 50 ° C.
2. Pripenjanje steričnega stabilizatorja:2. Attachment of steric stabilizer:
V 100 ml bučko zatehtamo 100 mg vzorca, pripravljenega s postopkom po točki 1 (to je vzorec silanolnimi skupinami na površini), ter 100 mg anhidrida palmitinske kisline (Aldrich). Z merilnim valjem odmerimo 50 ml diklorometana (Merck). Odmerjeni diklorometan odlijemo v bučko z vzorcem iz 1 ter anhidridom palmitinske kisline in bučko pokrijemo z zamaškom. Tako pripravljeno reakcijsko zmes postavimo na magnetno mešalo, ki ga naravnamo na 500 obratov na minuto. Po dvanajstih urah mešanja pri sobni temperaturi produkt prefiltriramo z odsesavanjem preko membranskega filtra ter 5 krat spiramo z diklorometanom in dobljeni produkt sušimo 48 ur pri 50 °C.Weigh, in a 100 ml flask, 100 mg of the sample prepared by the procedure of point 1 (that is, a sample of silanol groups on the surface) and 100 mg of palmitic acid anhydride (Aldrich). Weigh 50 ml of dichloromethane (Merck) with a measuring cylinder. Pour the measured dichloromethane into a flask with sample 1 and palmitic acid anhydride and cover the flask with a stopper. The reaction mixture thus prepared is placed on a magnetic stirrer, which is adjusted to 500 rpm. After stirring for 12 hours at room temperature, the product was filtered off by suction through a membrane filter and washed 5 times with dichloromethane and the product obtained was dried for 48 hours at 50 ° C.
-103. Dispergiranje materiala iz zgornjega postopka v mandljevem olju g materiala, dobljenega po postopku opisanem pod točko 2, dispergiramo v 24 g mandljevega (SICTIA) olja. Disperzijo nato dispergiramo 30 min v ultrazvočni kadički.-103. Dispersion of the material from the above process into almond oil g The material obtained by the process described under 2 is dispersed into 24 g of almond (SICTIA) oil. The dispersion was then dispersed for 30 min in an ultrasonic bath.
Izvedbeni primeri patent le pojasnjujejo in ga ne omejujejo v njegovem bistvu.Exemplary examples merely explain the patent and do not limit it in its essence.
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