SI21739A - Manually controlled device for transporting and sorting small pots orsimilar packaging - Google Patents
Manually controlled device for transporting and sorting small pots orsimilar packaging Download PDFInfo
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- SI21739A SI21739A SI200500097A SI200500097A SI21739A SI 21739 A SI21739 A SI 21739A SI 200500097 A SI200500097 A SI 200500097A SI 200500097 A SI200500097 A SI 200500097A SI 21739 A SI21739 A SI 21739A
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- arms
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- movable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
CVETKO Jože NOVAK JožeCVETKO Joze NOVAK Joze
MPK7: B 65 G 01/00 B 25 J 01/04MPK 7 : B 65 G 01/00 B 25 J 01/04
Ročno upravljiv pripomoček za prenašanje in razvrščanje lončkov ali podobne embalažeHand-operated device for carrying and sorting pots or similar containers
Izum spada na področje transporta, zlasti ročnih pripomočkov za transport ter manipulatorjev.The invention relates to the field of transport, in particular hand-held transport aids and manipulators.
Pri tem izum temelji na problemu, kako zasnovati ročno upravljiv pripomoček, s katerim naj bi bilo mogoče povečati storilnost in kakovost premeščanja in/ali razvrščanja lončkov ali podobne embalaže, ki je spodaj ožja kot zgoraj in obsega stopničasto izvedeno zunanjo površino, obenem pa zmanjšati neugodne učinke zaradi izpostavljenosti uporabnika neugodnim delovnim pogojem.The invention is based on the problem of how to design a manually operated device, which is intended to increase the productivity and quality of the movement and / or grading of crucibles or similar packaging, which is lower than the upper one and comprises a stepped exterior surface while reducing the disadvantages effects due to the exposure of the user to adverse working conditions.
Živila in včasih tudi drugo blago je možno embalirati v lončke, ki so bodisi okrogli ali pravokotni z zaobljenimi robovi ali elipsasti ter se razlikujejo po volumnu. Običajno so spodaj ožji kot zgoraj oz. so v zgornjem območju odebeljeni oz. razširjeni. Polnjenje in druga manipulacija lončkov v proizvodnji poteka na avtomatiziranih linijah ter se jih vstavi in razvrsti v večjo zbirno embalažo. Lončke, ki se nahajajo v večji zbirni embalaži, npr. zaboju, je potrebno iz te večje embalaže premestiti na vsakokrat ustrezno mesto, npr. v trgovinah z živilskimi izdelki v hladilno vitrino. Doslej so to premeščanje in razvrščanje lončkov iz zbirne embalaže na police oz. v vitrine - vsaj kolikor je prijavitelju tačas znano vršili ročno. To pomeni, da je po vsak lonček potrebno seči v zbirno embalažo ter ga zatem prestaviti na vsakokrat ustrezno mesto in ga ustrezno razvrstiti oz. poravnati z drugimi, sosednjimi lončki. To pomeni, da mora vsakdo, ki te lončke premešča in razvršča, neredko segati tudi globoko v notranjost hladilnih vitrin, kar je po eni strani neprijetno, po drugi strani pa neredko izzove zdravstvene težave. Ob razmeroma majhni storilnosti, ki je posledica posamičnega premeščanja in razvrščanja lončkov, je torej urejanje hladilne vitrine tudi dokaj zamudno.Foods and sometimes other goods may also be packed in pots, which are either round or rectangular with rounded edges or elliptic and vary in volume. They are usually narrower below than above. in the upper area are bold or. widespread. The filling and other manipulation of pots in production is carried out on automated lines and is inserted and sorted into larger bulk containers. Pots that are in a larger collection container, e.g. the container must be moved from this larger container to the appropriate place at each time, e.g. in grocery stores in the refrigerated showcase. So far, these are the transfer and sorting of pots from the collection packaging to the shelves and / or shelves. into showcases - at least to the extent that the applicant was known to do the handiwork manually. This means that it is necessary to cut each pot into a collection container and then move it to the appropriate place at each time and sort it accordingly. align with other adjacent pots. This means that everyone who moves and sorts these pots often has to reach deep inside the refrigerated display cabinets, which on the one hand is uncomfortable and, on the other hand, often causes health problems. Due to the relatively low productivity resulting from the individual movement and sorting of the pots, it is also quite time-consuming to arrange the refrigerated display cabinet.
Po izumu je predviden pripomoček za premeščanje in razvrščanje lončkov, ki obsega vsaj dva med seboj vsaj v bistvu vzporedna kraka, ki sta priključena k ročaju in katerih medsebojna razdalja je prirejena obliki in izmeram lončkov, predvidenih za prenašanje.According to the invention, there is provided a device for moving and sorting the pots, comprising at least two substantially parallel arms connected to the handle, each of which have a distance from each other adapted to the shape and dimensions of the pots intended for carrying.
Ena od možnih izvedb izuma predvideva pripomoček, ki obsega dva kraka, ki sta razporejena na nespremenljivi medsebojni oddaljenosti, ki sta prednostno togo povezana z ročajem.One of the possible embodiments of the invention provides an apparatus comprising two arms arranged at a constant distance from each other, preferably rigidly connected to the handle.
Pri nadaljnji izvedbi pripomočka po izumu sta predvidena dva kraka, ki sta v prečni smeri premakljiva, tako da ju je možno premikati na vnaprej določljivo medsebojno oddaljenost, pri čemer sta po izbiri premakljiva ali držana v izbranem položaju na ustrezni medsebojni oddaljenosti. Še zlasti je prednostno, če sta omenjena kraka premakljiva s pomočjo vzdolž ročaja premekljivega upravljalnega gumba. V tem primeru sta v ročaju na voljo poševni, simetrično glede na vzdolžno os pripomočka razporejeni in v smeri proti krakoma vsaksebi potekajoči vodili. Obenem je vsak od krakov opremljen z vodilnim odsekom, ki je prirejen za sodelovanje z vsakokrat pripadajočim vodilom ročaja in sta zatorej vodilna odseka obeh krakov lomljena navznoter, tako da v smeri proti ročaju konvergirata drug proti drugemu, pri čemer sta vodilna odseka obeh krakov preko ustreznih povezovalnih sredstev členkasto povezana med seboj in hkrati z drsnikom, ki je uležiščen v ustreznem vodilu v ročaju in premakljiv v vzdolžni smeri ročaja, sočasno pa sta bodisi neposredno ali preko omenjenaga drsnika mehansko povezana z upravljalnim gumbom, kije uležiščen v pripadajočem vodilu v ročaju.In the further embodiment of the device according to the invention, two arms are provided which are movable in the transverse direction so that they can be moved at a predetermined distance from each other, being optionally movable or held in the selected position at a suitable distance from each other. It is particularly advantageous for said arms to be movable by means of a handle of the movable control knob. In this case, oblique, symmetrically aligned guides arranged along the longitudinal axis of the device and guides extending towards the arms are provided in the case. At the same time, each of the arms is provided with a guide section adapted to cooperate with the respective handle of the handle, and therefore the guide sections of the two arms are broken inwards so that they converge towards each other in the direction towards the handle, with the guide sections of the two arms over the corresponding of the connecting means articulated to each other and at the same time to a slider which is mounted in a suitable guide in the handle and movable in the longitudinal direction of the handle, and simultaneously either directly or via said slide mechanically connected to a control knob which is mounted in the corresponding guide in the handle.
Pri nadaljnji izvedbi je predvideno, da pripomoček poleg omenjenih premakljivih krakov obsega vsaj en nepremakljiv krak, ki je razporejen med prej omenjenima premakljivima krakoma in prednostno togo povezan z ročajem.In a further embodiment, it is envisaged that the device comprises, in addition to said movable arms, at least one non-movable arm, which is arranged between the aforementioned movable arms and preferably rigidly connected to the handle.
Uporaba pripomočka po izumu je še zlasti racionalna in povezana s tehničnimi in posledično ekonomskimi in drugimi učinki predvsem na področju prenašanja in/ali razvrščanje lončkov, v katerih so embalirani živilski proizvodi.The use of the device according to the invention is particularly rational and is associated with technical and consequently economic and other effects, in particular in the field of carrying and / or sorting pots in which food products are packaged.
Izum bo obrazložen tudi na osnovi primerov izvedbe, prikazanih na priloženi skici, kjer kaže sl. 1 shematično ponazorjen prvi primer izvedbe pripomočka po izumu, sl. 2 spet shematično ponazorjen nadaljnji primer izvedbe pripomočka, sl. 3 pripomoček po sl. 2 v perspektivi, sl. 4 pripomoček po sl. 2 in 3 v eksplozijskem prikazu, sl. 5 pripomoček po sl. 2 do 4 z odstranjenim delom ročaja, sl. 6 pa spet shematično ponazorjen še nadaljnji primer izvedbe pripomočka,The invention will also be explained on the basis of the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawing, where FIG. 1 is a schematically illustrated first embodiment of a device according to the invention; 2 is a schematic illustration of a further embodiment of the device, FIG. 3 is a device according to FIG. 2 in perspective; FIG. 4 is a device according to FIG. 2 and 3 in exploded view, FIG. 5 is a device according to FIG. 2 to 4 with the handle part removed, FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a further embodiment of the device,
Pripomoček po izumu v osnovi sestoji iz vsaj dveh med seboj vzporednih krakov 1', 1; 2 in ročaja 3, h kateremu je priključen vsak od omenjenih krakov V, 1; 2.The device according to the invention basically consists of at least two parallel arms 1 ', 1; 2 and a handle 3 to which each of said arms V, 1 is attached; 2.
Na sl. 1 je ponazorjen primer izvedbe pripomočka, pri katerem sta kraka V, 1 togo povezana z ročajem 3, njuna medsebojna oddaljenost pa je tako kot njuna dolžina nespremenljiva.In FIG. 1 is an exemplary embodiment of a device in which the arms V, 1 are rigidly connected to the handle 3 and their distance is unchanged, as is their length.
Na sl. 2 je prikazana izvedba pripomočka, ki spet obsega med seboj vzporedna kraka 1', 1, ki pa sta v prečni smeri premakljivo priključena k omenjenemu ročaju 3, tako daje njuna medsebojna oddaljanost spremenljiva oz. po izbiri nastavljiva.In FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of an accessory, which again comprises parallel arms 1 ', 1 which, in the transverse direction, are movably connected to said handle 3, so that their distance is variable or. optional adjustable.
Kraka V, 1 sta med seboj mehansko povezana, tako daje njun medsebojni razmik nastavljiv s pomočjo upravljalnega gumba 4. V ta namen sta po eni strani v ročaju 3 na voljo ustrezni vodili 31, 32, po drugi strani pa je vsak od krakov V, 1 opremljen z ustreznim vodilnim odsekom IV, 11, od katerih je vsak prirejen za sodelovanje s pripadajočim vodilom 31, 32. Omenjeni vodili 31, 32 sta razporejeni poševno in simetrično glede na vzdolžno os pripomočka, takorekoč v obliki črke V, in konvergirata t.j. se drugo drugemu približujeta v smeri od krakov V, 1 proti ročaju 3. Temu ustrezno sta tudi vodilna odseka IV, 11 krakov V, 1 usmerjena poševno v smeri imenjenih vodil 31, 32 in zatorej lomljena navznoter, tako da se v smeri proti ročaju 3 drug drugemu približujeta.The arms V, 1 are mechanically interconnected so that their spacing is adjustable by means of the control knob 4. For this purpose, the respective guides 31, 32 are available on the handle 3, on the other hand, each of the arms V, 1 is provided with a corresponding guide section IV, 11, each adapted to cooperate with the associated guide 31, 32. These guides 31, 32 are arranged obliquely and symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the device, also in V-shape, and converge i.e. they approach each other in the direction from arms V, 1 towards handle 3. Accordingly, the leading sections IV, 11 arms V, 1 are oriented obliquely in the direction of the named guides 31, 32 and therefore broken inwards so that in the direction towards the handle 3 they approach each other.
Kot je razvidno na sl. 3 do 5, ročaj 3 v prikazanem primeru sestoji iz dveh delov 301, 302, ki sta med seboj povezana s pomočjo vijakov 300. V ročaju 3 je predvideno vzdolžno vodilo 35 drsnika 13 in vodilo 34 upravljalnega gumba 4.As can be seen in FIG. 3 to 5, the handle 3 in the example shown consists of two parts 301, 302, which are interconnected by screws 300. In the handle 3, a longitudinal guide 35 of the slider 13 and a guide 34 of the control knob 4 are provided.
Upravljalni gumb 4 je uležiščen v pripadajočem vodilu 34, ki je na voljo v ročaju 3, in premakljiv vzdolž tega vodila 34 ter s tem v vzdolžni smeri ročaja 3, obenem pa je mehansko povezan z omenjenima vodilnima odsekoma 11', 11 krakov Γ, 1.The control knob 4 is mounted in the associated guide 34, which is provided in the handle 3, and is movable along this guide 34, and thus in the longitudinal direction of the handle 3, while being mechanically connected to said guide sections 11 ', 11 arms Γ, 1 .
V prikazanem primeru sta vodilna odseka 1Γ, 11 preko povezovalnih sredstev 12', 12 členkasto povezana z omenjenim drsnikom 13, s katerim je povezan upravljalni gumb 4 in je tako v ročaju 3 premakljiv vzdolž ustreznega vodila 34.In the example shown, the guide sections 1Γ, 11 are articulated through the connecting means 12 ′, 12 articulated to said slider 13, to which the control knob 4 is connected, and thus in the handle 3 it is movable along the corresponding guide 34.
Ob premiku vodilnega gumba 4 v smeri proti krakoma Γ, 1 se vodilna odseka 1Γ, 11 krakov Γ, 1 premakneta vzdolž pripadajočih vodil 31, 32, s čimer se oddaljenost med krakoma Γ, 1 poveča. Obratno se s pomikom gumba 4 v smeri vstran od krakov Γ, 1 oddaljenost med krakoma zmanjša.As the guide knob 4 moves toward the arms Γ, 1, the guide sections 1Γ, 11 arms Γ, 1 move along the associated guides 31, 32, increasing the distance between the arms Γ, 1. Conversely, by sliding the 4 button away from the arms 1, 1 the distance between the arms decreases.
V obeh doslej obravnavanih primerih po sl. 1 in 2 je predvideno, da se med kraka Γ, 1 namesti niz lončkov, ki jih je potem torej možno več hkrati, torej sočasno, premeščati oz. razvrščati v vsakokrat želen položaj na vsakokrat izbrano mesto. Izmere pripomočka so določljive v odvisnosti od izmer lončkov. Tako npr. pri lončku višine 87 mm, premera spodaj 50 mm in premera zgoraj 75 mm razdalja med krakoma 1 znaša 60 mm, dolžina krakov Γ, 1 pa lahko znaša 400 mm. Nadalje je pripomoček možno izdelati iz različnih materialov, katerih vrsta in/ali oblika ustreza standardom na področju živil in je odvisna od bremena t.j. od količine lončkov, ki jo prenašamo, ali npr. od fizičnih zmožnosti uporabnika.In the two cases discussed so far in FIG. 1 and 2, it is provided that a series of pots be placed between the legs Γ, 1, which can then be moved or simultaneously moved simultaneously. to arrange in the desired position at each position. The dimensions of the device are determinable depending on the dimensions of the pots. So e.g. for a pot with a height of 87 mm, a diameter below 50 mm and a diameter above 75 mm, the distance between the arms 1 is 60 mm and the length of the arms Γ and 1 may be 400 mm. Further, the device can be made from a variety of materials whose type and / or shape meets food standards and is load dependent, i.e. from the amount of pots we carry or e.g. of the user's physical abilities.
Na sl. 6 je prikazana še nadaljnja izvedba pripomočka, ki poleg prej omenjenih krakov Γ, 1 obsega vsaj še en vmesni krak 2, kar pri prikazani izvedbi omogoča prenašanje dveh nizov lončkov. Krak 2 je lahko fiksen in togo povezan z ročajem 3, medtem ko sta kraka Γ, 1 premakljiva, prednostno na enak način kot v primeru po sl. 2 do 5.In FIG. 6 illustrates a further embodiment of the device which, in addition to the aforementioned arms Γ, 1 comprises at least one intermediate arm 2, which in the embodiment shown allows carrying two sets of pots. The leg 2 may be fixed and rigidly connected to the handle 3, while the arms Γ, 1 are movable, preferably in the same manner as in the case of FIG. 2 to 5.
Uporaba pripomočka je preprosta. Lončke je možno zajeti in jih nanizati na kraka Γ, 1 (v primeru po sl. 6 smiselno med kraka 1' in 2 ter 1 in 2) na ta način, da kraka Γ, 1 potisnemo ob niz lončkov, pri čemer kraka Γ, 1 drsita ob straneh lončkov v območju manjšega premera. Zatem pripomoček privzdignemo v smeri proti vrhu lončkov, pri čemer kraka 1', 1 tesno objameta vsakokraten lonček v nizu, tako daje vsakokraten lonček zagozden med vsakokrat sosednjima krakoma Γ, 1. Zatem lončke v nizu vse naenkrat privzdignemo in jih premestimo na predvideno mesto. Pripomoček spustimo navzdol in ga odtegnemo oz. izvlečemo oz. odmaknemo. Na enak način je možno tudi zgolj premeščati oz razvrščati lončke, ki so bili pred tem že razvrščeni v hladilno vitrino. Možno je tudi odrivanje lončkov, in sicer na tak način, da pripomoček zasučemo v položaj, ko se kraki 1', 1, 2 nahajajo drug nad drugim. Podobno ravnamo tudi ob premeščanju lončkov, ki se držijo skupaj, pri čemer med vsakokrat sosednja lončka potisnemo en sam krak.Using the gadget is easy. The cups can be captured and applied to the arms Γ, 1 (in the case of Fig. 6, between the arms 1 'and 2 and 1 and 2, respectively) by pushing the arms Γ, 1 to the row of pots, the arms Γ, 1 slides along the sides of the pots in an area of smaller diameter. Then lift the accessory towards the top of the pots, with arms 1 ', 1 tightly hugging each pot in a row, so that the pot is wedged between the adjacent arms Γ, 1. Then, the pots in the row are lifted all at once and repositioned. Lower the gadget downwards and pull it out. we pull out or. we move away. In the same way, it is also possible to move or sort pots that have already been placed in the refrigerated display cabinet. It is also possible to tear the pots in such a way that the device is rotated to a position where the arms 1 ', 1, 2 are located above each other. Similarly, the two pots are held together by pushing a single limb between the adjacent pots.
Zahvaljujoč možnosti uporabe pripomočka po izumu uporabniku ni potrebno več segati z roko na mesto razvrščanja lončkov, npr. v globino hladilne vitrine, pri čemer se lahko npr. izogne tudi potrebi po približevanju glave hladilni vitrini, s čimer je med delom izpostavljen bistveno manjšim temperaturnim razlikam kot sicer. Obenem je mogoče računati tudi z znatnim povečanjem storilnosti, saj je z enim gibom mogoče prestaviti dva- do sedemkrat več lončkov pri posamičnem premeščanju lonlčkov brez uporabe pripomočka po izumu, tako da je možno računati z vsaj prepolovitvijo za razvrščanje potrebnega časa. Obenem se z uporabo pripomočka bistveno izboljša tudi kakovost dela, saj je postavitev in porazdelitev lončkov kljub bistveno manjšemu naporu brezhibno urejena, kar po izkušnjah omogoča boljšo prodajo in tudi učinkovitejše nadziranje rokov uporabe.Due to the possibility of using the device according to the invention, the user no longer has to reach by hand to place the pots, e.g. to the depth of the cooling cabinet, whereby e.g. it also avoids the need to bring the head closer to the cooling cabinet, thereby exposing it to significantly smaller temperature differences than usual during operation. At the same time, it can be counted on with a significant increase in productivity, as two or seven times more pots can be moved in a single movement without moving the pot according to the invention, so that at least halves can be calculated to sort the time required. At the same time, the use of the device significantly improves the quality of work, since the placement and distribution of pots, despite significantly less effort, is flawlessly arranged, which in experience allows better sales and also more effective control of the shelf life.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200500097A SI21739A (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-04-11 | Manually controlled device for transporting and sorting small pots orsimilar packaging |
| EP05729077A EP1740036A1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-04-12 | Hand-operated requiste for displacing and arranging pots or similar packaging |
| PCT/SI2005/000009 WO2005099436A1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-04-12 | Hand-operated requiste for displacing and arranging pots or similar packaging |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200400113A SI21733A (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2004-04-13 | Appliance for transfer and arrangement of crucibles |
| SI200500097A SI21739A (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-04-11 | Manually controlled device for transporting and sorting small pots orsimilar packaging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SI21739A true SI21739A (en) | 2005-10-31 |
Family
ID=34968399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200500097A SI21739A (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-04-11 | Manually controlled device for transporting and sorting small pots orsimilar packaging |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1740036A1 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI21739A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005099436A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014093991A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-22 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant holder and transplantation device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191108431A (en) * | 1911-04-04 | 1911-08-24 | Frank Roffway Biggleston | Means for Lifting, Transferring and Moving Articles such as Flower Pots. |
| US3078020A (en) * | 1962-04-04 | 1963-02-19 | Richard N Boonstra | Horticultural carrying apparatus |
| GB1360698A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1974-07-17 | Ackworth Gardens Ltd | Hand tools |
| NO138012L (en) * | 1975-06-25 | |||
| NO151656C (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1985-05-22 | Vefi As | SPACE GRIP. |
| GB8725494D0 (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1987-12-02 | Smith Plastics Ltd H | Container |
| FR2696162B1 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-12-16 | Michel Lafforgue | Machine for spacing or bringing together a set of juxtaposed unit elements and its implementation process. |
-
2005
- 2005-04-11 SI SI200500097A patent/SI21739A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-12 WO PCT/SI2005/000009 patent/WO2005099436A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-04-12 EP EP05729077A patent/EP1740036A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005099436A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
| EP1740036A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
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