SI21710A

SI21710A - Cylinder lock cartridge with key

Info

Publication number: SI21710A
Application number: SI200400044A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Dejan Wolf
Original assignee: Vovko D O O
Priority date: 2004-02-09
Filing date: 2004-02-09
Publication date: 2005-08-31

Abstract

Ključavnični cilindrični vložek, ki je izveden iz ohišja (1), prednostno standardnih zunanjih mer, oblike in tipa, v njem nameščenega poljubnega jedra (2), sprejemnika (3) kodirnega signala za aktiviranje in/ali deaktiviranje varnostnega elementa, izvora električne energije (4), gumba (5) za ročno odklepanje in zaklepanje ključavnice s strani prostora, ki ga zaklepa ključavnica, nadalje v ohišju (1) nameščenega zaklepa (9), ki sestoji iz tuljave (10) s premikajočim se zaklepnim zatičem (11), zaščitnega sredstva, ki dovoljuje nadzorovan dostop do reže v jedru (2) za ključ in izvedenega kot zaščitni pokrov (13), ki se nahaja na čelni strani jedra (2), ter standardne brade (18) za delovanje na zaklepni del ključavnice, je zasnovan tako, da je v jedru (2) nameščeno tipalo (30) v bližini tuljave (10), ki detektira odmik zatiča (11) iz luknje (15) in sicer tako, da samo pri prehodnem vnosu prave kode v sprejemnik (3) njegov mikroprocesor dovoli postopek za premikanje varnostnega pokrova (13) ob vklopu tipala (30), v nasprotnem primeru pa vklopi predvideno varnostno proceduro, npr.: javljanje nadzornemu sistemu, sprožitev alarma ipd.Lock cylindrical insert made of housing (1), preferably standard outer dimensions, the shape and type of any nucleus installed in it (2), the receiver (3) of the encoding signal for activation and / or deactivation of the safety element, the origin of the electrical energy (4), manual unlock buttons (5) and locking the lock by the space it locks lock, further in the housing (1) of the lock (9) consisting of a moving coil (10) locking pin (11), a safety device which allows controlled access to the slot in the kernel (2) for key and designed as a protective cover (13) which located on the front of the core (2), and the standard beard (18) To operate on the lock part of the lock, is designed to hold a sensor (30) in the core (2) near the coil (10), which detects the offset of the pin (11) from holes (15) such that only in the transient entering the right code into the receiver (3) its microprocessor allow process to move security otherwise (13) when the sensor (30) is switched on in this case, activate the planned security procedure, eg: reporting to the control system, triggering an alarm etc.

Description

Ključavnični cilindrični vložek s ključemLock cylinder key with key

Predmet izumaThe subject of the invention

Predmet izuma je ključavnični cilindrični vložek s ključem, pri čemer je vložek izveden tako, da preprečuje vrtanje ali lomljenje vložka oziroma zamašitev reže za ključ v vložku.The subject of the invention is a lock cylinder key insert, the insert being designed to prevent drilling or breaking of the insert or clogging of the key slot in the insert.

Tehnični problemA technical problem

Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum je, kako zasnovati tak ključavnični cilindrični vložek s ključem, ki bo izvedljiv v obliki vseh standardnih izvedb tako glede njihove oblike, vgradnih dimenzij, izbora materiala posameznih delov, kakor tudi konstrucije zatičev, npr. enodelnih, sestavljenih, modularnih ipd., pri čemer bo onemogočal vrtanje ali lomljenje cilindra, kakor tudi mašenje reže za ključ, hkrati pa bo upravljanje s cilindričnim vložkom za odklepanje oziroma zaklepanje, kakor tudi za dodatno varovanje oziroma preprečevanje vrtanja in lomljenja uporabniško enostavno in ob zagotovitvi varnostnih standardov.A technical problem solved by the invention is how to design such a key-locked key cartridge that will be feasible in the form of all standard designs, both in terms of their shape, mounting dimensions, material selection of individual parts, as well as the construction of pins, e.g. one-piece, composite, modular, etc., making it impossible to drill or break the cylinder, as well as locking the key slot, while operating the cylinder insert to unlock or lock it, as well as to further protect or prevent drilling and breaking, ensuring safety standards.

Znano stanje tehnikeThe prior art

Znana je tovrstna izvedba po patentu SI 21193 (Vovko, d.o.o.), katere bistvo je, da je v ključu nameščen oddajnik, v ohišju cilindričnega vložka pa sprejemniki kodirnega signala s krmilno elektroniko in je pod jedrom cilindričnega vložkaThis type of patent is known according to the patent SI 21193 (Vovko, Ltd.), the essence of which is that the key is a transmitter and in the housing of the cylindrical insert the receivers of the coding signal with control electronics and is under the core of the cylindrical insert

31077.doc/l-04/D-34-Vr izvedena puša, v kateri leži vzmet in je nad pušo nameščen zaklep, v puši pa leži pomično nameščeno vodilo varnostnega pokrova.31077.doc / l-04 / D-34-Vr derived sleeve in which a spring is located and a lock is placed above the sleeve and a sliding cover of the safety cover lies in the sleeve.

Pokazalo se je, da taka rešitev ne odpravlja vseh potreb, ki se pojavljajo na trgu. Debelina vrat je različna in se stopnjuje po nekaj milimetrov, prednostno 5 mm. V ta namen so tako izvedene tudi dolžine običajnih cilindričnih vložkov.Such a solution has not been shown to address all the emerging market needs. The thickness of the door is different and increases a few millimeters, preferably 5 mm. For this purpose, the lengths of conventional cylindrical inserts are also derived.

Nadalje se je pokazala pomanjkljivost navedene rešitve v tem, da ne zadovoljuje prireditve ključavnice sodobnejšim nadzornim sistemom, ki preko tipal, ki so vgrajena na določenih mestih, javlja preko poljubnih informacijskih linij neupravičen poseg v ključavnico oziroma vrata, ter lahko sproži tudi alarm ustrezne vrste ali aktiviranje dodatnih varnostnih sistemov.Furthermore, the disadvantage of this solution has been shown to be that it does not satisfy the lock event with modern control systems which, through sensors installed at certain locations, report unlawful interference with the lock or door through any information lines and may also trigger an alarm of the appropriate type or activation of additional security systems.

Glede na opisane potrebe na trgu izhaja tudi potreba po različnih oblikah napajanja z električno energijo, ki je potrebna za delovanje klučavničnega cilindra po izumu. Kot ena od posledic izbora napajanja z energijo sledi tudi potrebna oblika uporabnikovega deaktiviranja varnostnega sredstva in priprave cilindra za odklepanje in zaklepanje ter ponovno aktiviranje varnostnega sredstva. Glede na možne vrste uporabe samo v navedenem patentu opisan način aktiviranja in deaktiviranja varnostnega sredstva z oddajnikom v ključu in sprejemnikom v cilindru se kaže kot sicer delujoč, vendar ne pokriva vseh potreb na tržišču.In view of the above described requirements, there is also a need for various forms of power supply for the operation of the lock cylinder according to the invention. One of the consequences of choosing the power supply is the necessary form of user deactivation of the safety device and preparation of the cylinder for unlocking and locking and reactivation of the safety device. Depending on the possible uses, the method of activation and deactivation of the security means with the transmitter in the key and the receiver in the cylinder described in the patent only appears to be functioning, but does not cover all the market needs.

Rešitev tehničnega problemaThe solution to a technical problem

V navedenem patentu SI-21193 opisana rešitev je nadgrajena najprej s tem, daje za potrebe prilagajanja različnim debelinam vrat k varnostnem cilindru poljubne konstrukcije in z enakimi standardnimi dolžinami, kot so izvedeni poljubni znani tovrstni cilindri, prirejen tudi varnostni ščitnik, ki bo na trgu ponujen v različnih debelinah tako, da bo skupaj z izbrano dolžino cilindra po izumu ustrezalThe above-described patent SI-21193 described above is upgraded by the fact that, for the purposes of adjusting to different thicknesses of doors to a security cylinder of any construction and with the same standard lengths as any known such cylinders, a security guard is also available, which will be offered on the market in different thicknesses so that it will fit with the selected cylinder length according to the invention

31077.doc/l-04/D-34-Vr katerikoli debelini vrat znotraj standardnih območij. Ta rešitev je pomembna zato, ker je varnostni pokrov cilindra, ki prekriva čelno ploskev cilindra po izumu in preprečuje vrtanje vanj ali mašenje reže za ključ, oblikovan in prirejen tako, da natančno prilega v ustrezen sedež v varnostnem ščitniku, kar dopolnjuje ustrezen pozicionirni element v pokrovu in na čelnem delu cilindra, s čimer je preprečen lom varnostnega pokrova ali cilindra, ker ni z nikakršnim orodjem ali pripravo možno doseči tak prijem pokrova ali cilindra, da bi bil lahko izveden lom.31077.doc / l-04 / D-34-Vr any door thickness within the standard ranges. This solution is important because the safety cover of the cylinder, which overlaps the front face of the cylinder according to the invention and prevents drilling into it or the clogging of the key slot, is designed and adapted to fit precisely into the corresponding seat in the safety guard, which complements the appropriate positioning element in the hood and the front of the cylinder, thus preventing the breakage of the safety cover or cylinder, since it is not possible to achieve with such a tool or device such a grip of the cover or cylinder in order to break.

Naslednja novost cilindra po izumu je v tem, da ima predviden način deaktiviranja varnostnega sredstva ne samo preko tuljave in kotve z zatičem, ki pri daljinskem ukazu preko kodirnega signala, ki ga odda uporabnik preko oddajnika v ključu, sprosti kotvo v tuljavi iz vprijema v vodilu, da ga vzmet potisne stran od čelne ploskve cilindra, ko ga lahko uporabnik zasuka tako, da nastane neoviran dostop s ključem do reže za ključ v cilindru, ampak tudi preko elektromotoija, ki na osnovi ukaza preko oddajnika, ki je se nahaja kjerkoli in s katerim uporabnik s pomočjo ustrezno varnostno kodiranega signala sproži celoten samodejni postopek odmika varnostnega pokrova iz sedeža v varnostnem ščitniku tako, daje cilinder pripravljen za odklepanje s ključem in po odklepanju in/ali zaklepanju tudi ponovno samodejno namestitev varnostnega pokrova v sedež v varnostnem ščitniku, daje cilinder zavarovan pred nasilnim posegom.Another novelty of the cylinder according to the invention is that it provides a method of deactivating the safety means not only via a coil and an angle with a pin which, at a remote command via a code signal transmitted by the user via a key transmitter, releases an angle in the coil from the grip in the bus that the spring pushes it away from the cylinder front face when the user can rotate it so that unobstructed access is possible with the key to the key slot in the cylinder, but also via an electromotor, commanded by a transmitter located anywhere and with which, by means of an appropriately encoded signal, triggers the entire automatic process of moving the safety cover away from the seat in the security guard so that the cylinder is ready to be unlocked with a key and, after unlocking and / or locking, also automatically reinserting the security cover in the seat in the security guard, gives the cylinder protected from violent intervention.

Iz povedanega izhaja tudi odprta možnost dodatne prireditve cilindra za dogradnjo različnih tipal v cilindru samem ali v njegovi okolici, ki detektirajo pojav sil na vrata kot celoto ali na sam cilinder, ki kažejo na nasilen poseg. Izmerjene veličine v tipalih se obdelujejo v ustrezni napravi, prednosto mikroračunalniku, ki glede na vrsto in velikost veličin, ki jih zaznajo tipala, sproži ustrezne ukaze.From this, the possibility of additional adaptation of the cylinder for the extension of various sensors in the cylinder itself or in its vicinity, which detects the appearance of forces on the door as a whole or on the cylinder itself, which indicate a violent intervention, also emerges. The measured quantities in the sensors are processed in a suitable device, preferably a microcomputer, which, depending on the type and size of the quantities detected by the sensors, initiates the appropriate commands.

31077.doc/l-04/D-34-Vr31077.doc / l-04 / D-34-Vr

Prav tako taka rešitev ponuja različne možnosti napajanja z električno energijo vseh električnih in elektronskih sredstev v cilindru in njegovi okolici. Tako je lahko vir električne energije poljuben baterijski vložek, ki je nameščen v ročaju na notranji strani vrat, ali pa je doveden preko tokovodnika od oddaljenega vira. Pri tem je predviden tudi nadzor nad napajanjem z električno energijo in zlasti pri napajanju z baterijskim vložkom tudi pravočasen alarm oziroma opozorilo o iztrošenju baterije. Nadalje je predviden tudi tehnični postopek pri nujnem posegu uradne strokovne osebe ob izgubi ključa, menjavi baterijeskga vložka in drugih tehničnih posegih ob nepravilnostih, ki se lahko dogodijo pri uporabi in zlorabi ključavnice po izumu.Likewise, this solution offers various power options for all electrical and electronic assets in and around the cylinder. In this way, the power source can be any battery pack that is mounted in the handle on the inside of the door, or it can be brought through a current source from a remote source. In addition, control over the power supply is provided, and in particular when the battery is charged with the battery, a timely alarm or a warning about the battery drain is provided. Furthermore, a technical procedure is envisaged in the event of an emergency intervention by an official expert in case of loss of the key, replacement of the battery pack and other technical procedures in case of irregularities that may occur in the use and misuse of the lock according to the invention.

Krmiljenje delovanja varnostnega pokrova z zunanje strani pri odklepanju in zaklepanju je tudi lahko izvedeno na poljuben znana način, tako preko radijskih signalov, IR signalov, možna pa je tudi uporaba različnih identifikacijskih kartic z magnetnim ali drugačnim zapisom kode. Tudi preko telefona ali mobilnega telefona je možno vnesti kodo, ki sproži postopke deaktiviranja in aktiviranja varnostnega pokrova in z njih hkrati tudi delovanje vzporednih varnostnih sistemov preko tipal ipd.The control of the operation of the security cover from the outside during the unlocking and locking can also be carried out in any known manner, both via radio signals, IR signals, and it is possible to use different identification cards with magnetic or different code notation. It is also possible to enter a code through the telephone or mobile phone, which initiates the processes of deactivation and activation of the security cover and simultaneously the operation of parallel security systems via sensors, etc.

Podrobneje bo bistvo izuma pojasnjeno v nadaljevanju z opisom izvedbenega primera in priložene risbe, na katerih kaže sl. 1 vzdolžni prerez ključavničnega cilindričnega vložka po prvem izvedbenem primeru izumu, vgrajenega v vrata, sl. 2 vzdolžni prerez ključavničnega cilindričnega vložka po drugem izvedbenem primeru izumu, vgrajenega v vrata,The essence of the invention will be explained in more detail below with a description of an embodiment and the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a lock cylindrical insert according to the first embodiment of the invention incorporated into a door; FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a lock cylindrical insert according to another embodiment of the invention incorporated in a door,

Ključavnični cilindrični vložek po prvem izvedbenem primeru, ki je nadgradnja izvedbenega primera izuma po patentu Si 21193, je izveden iz ohišja 1,The lock cylindrical insert according to the first embodiment, which is an upgrade of an embodiment of the invention according to patent Si 21193, is made from a housing 1,

31077,doc/l-04/D-34-Vr prednostno standardnih zunanjih mer, oblike in tipa, v njem nameščenega poljubnega jedra 2, sprejemnika 3 kodirnega signala za aktiviranje in/ali deaktiviranje varnostnega elementa po izumu, ki bo kasneje opisan podrobneje, izvora električne energije 4, gumba 5 za ročno odklepanje in zaklepanje ključavnice s strani prostora, ki ga zaklepa ključavnica. Nadalje je v ohišju 1 nameščen zaklep 9, ki sestoji iz tuljave 10 s premikajočim se zaklepnim zatičem31077, doc / l-04 / D-34-Vr, preferably of standard external dimensions, shape and type, any nucleus 2 housed therein, receiver 3 of a coding signal for activating and / or deactivating a security element according to the invention, which will be described later in more detail, power source 4, button 5 to manually unlock and lock the lock from the side of the room locked by the lock. Further, a housing 9 is housed in the housing 1, which consists of a coil 10 with a moving locking pin

11. Zaščitno sredstvo, ki dovoljuje dostop do reže v jedru 2 za ključ, ki ni prikazan na slikah, je izvedeno kot zaščitni pokrov 13, ki se nahaja na čelni strani jedra 2, kije nameščeno na vodilu 12, izvedenem kot os 14 s prečno slepo luknjo 15 in utorom 16. Med luknjo 15 in utorom 16 je os 14 izvedena z vzdolžnim posnetjem 16'. Nadalje je na pokrovu 13 na ploskvi, ki prilega čelni ploskvi jedra 2 izveden zatič 11.11. A security means permitting access to a slot in the core 2 for a key not shown in the figures is provided as a protective cover 13 located on the front of the core 2, which is mounted on a guide 12, arranged as an axis 14 with a transverse blind hole 15 and groove 16. Between hole 15 and groove 16, axis 14 is made by longitudinal snapping 16 '. Further, a cover 11 is provided on the cover 13 in the surface adjacent to the front surface of the core 2.

V ohišju se nahaja tudi standardna brada 18 za delovanje na zaklepni del ključavnice, kar ni več predmet izuma.There is also a standard beard 18 in the housing for acting on the lock part of the lock, which is no longer the subject of the invention.

Za detektiranje nepooblačene uporabe ključavnice in/ali vrat so v cilindričnem vložku po izumu nameščena tipala in sicer tipalo 30 v bližini tuljave 10, ki detektira odmik zatiča 11 iz luknje 15. Prednostno je to tipalo izvedeno kot končno stikalo. Samo pri predhodnem vnosu prave kode v sprejemnik 3 njegov mikroprocesor dovoli postopek za premikanje varnostnega pokrova 13 ob vklopu tipala 30. Če pa pride do vklopa tipala 30 ne da bi pred tem bila vnesena koda v sprejemnik 3, je razumeti, da se dogaja v ključavnici nedovoljen poseg in mikroprocesor v sprejemniku 3 vklopi predvideno varnostno proceduro, npr.: javljanje nadzornemu sistemu, sprožitev alarma ipd.For detecting unauthorized use of the lock and / or door, sensors are installed in the cylindrical cartridge of the invention, namely a sensor 30 near the coil 10, which detects the offset of the pin 11 from the hole 15. Preferably, this sensor is designed as a limit switch. Only by pre-entering the correct code into receiver 3 does its microprocessor allow the process of moving the security cover 13 when the sensor 30 is turned on. However, if the sensor 30 is switched on without the code being entered into the receiver 3, it is understood that it is happening in the lock tampering and the microprocessor in receiver 3 activates the intended security procedure, eg: reporting to the control system, triggering an alarm, etc.

Nadalje je v ohišju 1 in/ali kjerkoli vratih nameščeno vsaj eno tipalo 31, ki detektira tresljaje v svoji okolici. Prag detekcije je tako nastavljen, da tipalo 31 dopušča tiste tresljaje, ki se pojavljajo pri običajni uporabi vrat in ključavnice, priFurthermore, at least one sensor 31 is installed in the housing 1 and / or anywhere in the door to detect vibrations in its surroundings. The detection threshold is set so that the sensor 31 permits those vibrations occurring in the normal use of doors and locks at

31077.doc/l-04/D-34-Vr tresljajih, ki se pojavljajo pri vlomih, pa se preko mikroprocesor a v sprejemniku pojavlja predvidena varnostna procedura.31077.doc / l-04 / D-34-Vr the vibrations occurring in the burglaries, however, through the microprocessor a in the receiver the intended safety procedure occurs.

Za podaljševanje časa vlomnega časa z različnimi rezilnimi ali brusilnimi orodji so v varnostnem pokrovu 13 in po potrebi tudi v ohišju 1 v bližini pokrova 13 predvideni vložki 32, prednostno v obliki valjčnih igel ali krogel iz zelo trdih materialov. Lege teh vložkov 32 so take, da naleti rezilno ali brusilno orodje nanje prej preden se zmanjša trdnost cilindričnega vložka do take mere, da bi zgubil zaklepno funkcijo.In order to extend the breaking time with various cutting or grinding tools, inserts 32, preferably in the form of cylindrical needles or balls made of very hard materials, are provided in the safety cover 13 and, if necessary, in the housing 1 near the cover 13. The positions of these inserts 32 are such that a cutting or grinding tool strikes them before reducing the strength of the cylindrical insert to such an extent that it loses its locking function.

Glede na predvideno uporabo cilindričnega vložka po izumu v pogojih, da je predviden možen nepooblaščen poseg v vložek ali vrata s sredstvi, ki delujejo med drugim tudi na spremenjeno temperaturo, npr. zelo povišano ali znižano temperaturo od sobne temperature, je lahko predvidena tudi vgradnja temperaturnega tipala 33, katerega tipano veličino upošteva mikroprocesor v sprejemniku 3 za proženje predvidenih varnostni procedur.In view of the intended use of the cylindrical insert according to the invention, provided that a possible unauthorized intrusion into the insert or door is envisaged by means which, inter alia, affect the changed temperature, e.g. a very high or low temperature from room temperature, it may also be envisaged to install a temperature sensor 33 whose sensor size is considered by the microprocessor in the receiver 3 to trigger the intended safety procedures.

Osnovno delovanje cilindričnega vložka po tem izvedbenem primeru je opisano v navedenem patentu SI 21193.The basic operation of a cylindrical insert according to this embodiment is described in said patent SI 21193.

Medtem ko v prvem izvedbenem primeru upravljamo preko oddajnika na sprejemnik v cilidričnem vložku samo na deaktiviranje in aktiviranje zatiča 11, da vzmet 8 odmakne varnostni pokrov 13 od čelne ploskve cilindričnega vložka tako, da ga uporabnik lahko zasuka navzdol in s tem omogoči dostop ključa do reže v ključavnici, je v drugem izvedbenem primeru upravljanje bolj avtomatizirano, kot bo opisano v nadaljevanju in je predvideno, da je varnostni pokrov 13 nameščen v varnostnem ščitniku, daje preprečen kakršen koli prijem varnostnega pokrova 13 s sredstvi, ki bi omogočali tako poškodbo pokrova, da bi dosegli neupravičen dostop do reže cilindričnega vložka.While in the first embodiment, the transmitter to the receiver in the cylindrical cartridge is operated only to deactivate and activate the pin 11 so that the spring 8 moves the safety cover 13 away from the front face of the cylindrical cartridge so that the user can rotate it down, thereby allowing the key to access the slot in the lock, in another embodiment, the control is more automated than described below, and it is contemplated that the safety cover 13 is housed in the security guard to prevent any grip of the security cover 13 by means that would allow such damage to the cover so that would gain unjustified access to the cylinder insert slot.

31077.doc/l-04/D-34-Vr31077.doc / l-04 / D-34-Vr

Novost cilindričnega vložka po drugem izvedbenem primeru je v tem, daje os 14 izvedena s prečno potekajočimi zobmi 34, v katere uprijemlje zobnik 35, na katerega osi 36, ki poteka pravokotno in mimobežno na os 14, je nameščen polž 37, ki je gnan z elektromotorjem 38. Elektromotor 38 je priključen na vir električne energije, ki je lahko električni baterijski vložek, nameščen v cilindričnem vložku, prednostno v gumbu na strani vrat, ki meji na prostor, ki ga vrata zaklepajo. Varnostni pokrov 13 je na znan način zasukljiv ročno na osi 14 v odmaknjeni legi od čelne ploskve cilindričnega vložka, da je uporabniku omogočen dostop s ključem do reže v vložku zaradi odklepanja ali zaklepanja.The novelty of the cylindrical insert according to the second embodiment is that the shaft 14 is made with transverse teeth 34 into which the gear 35 is supported, to which the shaft 36, which runs perpendicularly and bypass to the axis 14, is equipped with a screw 37 driven by electric motor 38. The electric motor 38 is connected to a power source which may be an electric battery pack housed in a cylindrical cartridge, preferably in a button on the side of the door adjacent to the space locked by the door. The safety cover 13 is in a known manner rotated manually on the axis 14 in a position away from the front face of the cylindrical insert to allow the user to access the key in the slot in the insert for unlocking or locking.

Ostale značilnosti tega izvedbenega primera so enake kot značilnosti prvega izvedbenega primera cilindričnega vložka.The other characteristics of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment of a cylindrical insert.

Oba izvedbena primera cilindričnega vložka sta predvidena, da sta nameščena v vratih poljubne debeline. Zato so cilindrični vložki različno dolgi, prednostno stopenjsko. Na strani vrat, kjer se nahaja varnostni pokrov 13 je prednostno nameščen varnostni ščitnik 39 poljubne oblike glede na estetski izraz, ki naj ga posamezen ščitnik izraža. Bistvena značilnost takega ščitnika 39 je v tem, daje v njem izveden sedež 40 varnostnega pokrova 13. Sedež 40 zagotavlja, da leži varnostni pokrov 13 v celoti v njem, ko prilega čelni ploskvi cilindričnega vložka, da preprečuje dostop do reže za ključ.Both embodiments of the cylindrical insert are intended to be housed in a door of any thickness. Therefore, the cylindrical inserts are of different lengths, preferably stepped. On the side of the door where the safety cover 13 is located, a security shield 39 of any shape is preferably positioned according to the aesthetic expression to be expressed by each shield. An essential feature of such a shield 39 is that the seat 40 of the safety cover 13 is implemented there. The seat 40 ensures that the safety cover 13 lies fully therein when it fits into the front face of the cylindrical insert to prevent access to the key slot.

Aktiviranje delovanja cilindričnega vložka, da je primeren za odklepanja in zaklepanje cilindričnega vložka, je izvedeno na različne znane načine preko oddajnika 41, ki oddaja kodirni signal, ki sproži postopek aktiviranja oziroma deaktiviranja. Kodirni signal je lahko poslan iz oddajnika 41 npr. kot radijsko valovanje ali IR žarki, pri čemer je oddajnik 41 lahko nameščen v ključu ali posebni enoti. Nadalje je v ta namen uporabljena enota, ki deluje na magnetniActivation of the operation of the cylindrical cartridge to be suitable for unlocking and locking the cylindrical cartridge is effected in various known ways through a transmitter 41, which emits a coding signal that initiates the activation or deactivation process. The coding signal may be sent from transmitter 41 e.g. such as radio waves or IR beams, the transmitter 41 being mounted in a key or a special unit. Furthermore, a magnetically operated unit is used for this purpose

31077.doc/l-04/D-34-Vr zapis na kartici in je nameščena na poljubnem mestu, tudi skritem ali oddaljenem od ključavnice. Prav tako je možno uporabiti stacionarni ali mobilni telefon, s katerim pošljemo kodirni signal v sprejemnik 3 v ključavnici.31077.doc / l-04 / D-34-Vr record on the card and is placed anywhere, even hidden or away from the lock. It is also possible to use a landline or mobile telephone to send a coding signal to the receiver 3 in the lock.

Varnostni ščitnik 13 je lahko poljubno oblikovan v smislu industrijskega oblikovanja, pri čemer mora biti upoštevano dejstvo, da oblika tudi preprečuje delovanja poljubnega sredstva, s katerim bi lahko odmaknili varnostni pokrov od čelne ploskve cilindričnega vložka.The safety shield 13 may be arbitrarily shaped in terms of industrial design, taking into account the fact that the shape also prevents the operation of any means by which the safety cover can be moved away from the front face of the cylindrical insert.

Razume se, da lahko strokovnjak s tega področja izvede tudi drugačne izvedbe cilindričnega vložka na osnovi poznavanja gornjega opisa ali izvedbenih primerov kot izdelkov po gornjem opisu, ne da bi obšel značilnosti izuma, kot so opredeljene v sledečih patentnih zahtevkih.It is understood that one of skill in the art may also perform different embodiments of the cylindrical insert based on knowledge of the above description or embodiments than the products described above without circumventing the features of the invention as defined in the following claims.

31077.doc/l-04/D-34-Vr31077.doc / l-04 / D-34-Vr

Claims

Patent claims

A lock cylindrical insert made of a housing (1), preferably of standard external dimensions, shape and type, any core (2) housed therein, a receiver (3) of a coding signal for activating and / or deactivating a security element, the origin of electrical energy (4), button (5) for manual unlocking and locking of the lock by the space locked by the lock, further in the housing (1) of the lock (9) consisting of a coil (10) with a moving locking pin (11) ), a security means that allows controlled access to the keyhole slot (2) and designed as a protective cover (13) located at the front of the cylinder insert (2), and a standard chin (18) for locking operation locks, characterized in that a sensor (30) is located in the core (2) near the coil (10), which detects the deflection of the pin (11) from the hole (15), such that only by entering the correct code into the receiver beforehand (3) its microprocessor allows the procedure for moving the safety cover (13) when the sensor (30) is switched on, otherwise it activates the intended safety procedure, eg: reporting to the control system, triggering an alarm, etc.

Lock cylindrical insert according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one sensor (31) is detected in the housing (1) and / or anywhere in the door, which detects vibrations in its surroundings, the detection threshold being so adjusted that the sensor (31) allows for vibrations occurring in the normal use of doors and locks, while for vibrations occurring in the case of burglary the intended safety procedure occurs via the microprocessor in the receiver (3).

Lock cylinder insert according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that they are in the safety cover (13) and, if necessary, in the housing (1))

31077.doc / l-04 / D-34-Vr cover (13) provided inserts (32), preferably in the form of roller needles or balls of cutting or abrasion resistant materials and preferably rotatable.

Lockable cylinder insert according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a temperature sensor (33) is also provided, the sensor size of which is considered by the microprocessor in the receiver (3) for the initiation of the envisaged safety procedures.

Lock cylindrical insert according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the safety cover (13) is in a secure state in the safety shield (39) in order to prevent any grip of the safety cover (13) by means that would enable its damage so as to give undue access to the cylinder insert slot.

Lockable cylindrical insert according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the axis (14) is provided with transversely extending teeth (34) into which the pinion (35) is supported, to which the axis (36) extends perpendicularly and momentarily to axis (14), a snail (37) is mounted which is driven by an electric motor (38).

Lock cylinder insert according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the electric power source can be an electric battery pack mounted in a cylindrical insert, preferably in a button on the side of the door adjacent to the space locked by the door, further an external source located on the side of the door adjacent to the space locked by the door.

Lock cylinder insert according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the safety cover (13) is rotatable manually on the axis (14) in a position away from the front face of the cylindrical insert.

Lockable cylinder insert according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the housing (1) of the locking cylinder and the shield (39) together are dimensionally adapted to any door thickness.

Lock cylinder insert according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the actuation and deactivation of the cylindrical insert operation is suitable for unlocking and locking in various known ways

31077.doc / l-04 / D-34-Vr via a transmitter (41) that emits a coding signal that triggers an activation or deactivation process, wherein the coding signal can be sent from the transmitter (41) e.g. such as radio waves or IR beams, the transmitter (41) being mounted in a key or a special unit.

11. The lockable cylinder insert according to claims 1 to 10, characterized in that a unit that operates on a magnetic record on a card mounted at any location, even hidden or away from the lock, is used to send the coding signal.

12. The lockable cylindrical insert according to claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a stationary or mobile telephone is used to send the encoding signal to send the encoding signal to the receiver 3 in the lock.