SI21531A - Device for converting electric power into mechanical energy and vice versa - Google Patents

Abstract

The operation of the device for converting electric power into mechanical energy and vice versa is based on a pendulum hung on a stable or mobile construction as a base. In the centre of gravity there is a hydromotor with a reduction gear, which with the help of a gearwheel and a toothed bar on the support moves the support left and right thus moving the effective mass located on the handles, which are connected to the support. When the device is swung by 90 degrees with the help of external force, the hydromotor is activated and the pendulum starts to swing 90 degrees to the left and right. The invested energy is collected at a generator. The energy losses are also measured

Description

MECHANICAL AND REVERSE MECHANICAL CONVERTING MACHINE

The subject of the invention is a machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and at the same time converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The machine according to the invention solves the problem of measuring input and output energy. These measurements determine the energy loss due to friction and air resistance.

A technical problem solved by the present machine is the simple placement of a cogeneration unit consisting of a hydraulic motor, gearbox and gear wheel, which is placed in the middle of the pendulum, swinging the gear itself by one quarter of a circle.

I will explain the invention in more detail on the basis of an exemplary example and the accompanying drawings showing:

-2Figure 1 Figure 2 Energy conversion machine according to the invention in schematic side view, with markings explaining the components of the machine and the operation of the machine only · Marking P-fixed base on the foundations and

N - pendulum construction - moving part

S - support

- Gear wheel ZL - Gear m and m'- payload and B ^ - Caliper shock absorber

VS «2 - switch KS4 - limit switch 0 - main axis of rotation of the pendulum 10'- gear wheel - sprocket 11, 14, 15 - gears - chain * M - gearbox 17 and 19 - chain 0-l and 0 ₂ - rotation joint i, i; 2, 2; 3>;5;β;7;8's axis of rotation about the axis

26, 26 ζ - lever for pushing the hand

27Ϊ 29'- folding arm

28ζ 30′- arm fixing the position of mass m and m ′ of the energy conversion machine according to the invention in schematic view from the opposite according to Figure 1 with component designations · code P - fixed base on foundations 0? ₁ and T ₂ N - pendulum construction - moving part S - support * gear wheel

Z.L. - toothed rack m and nUsed mass

B ^ and B ^ - shock absorber on the support

V.S.l - Power switch

K.S.3 - limit switch

- the main axis of rotation of the pendulum

- gear wheel - sprocket ll ', 16, 15 - tooth · wheels - sprocket

- Swivel axle - connecting balancing shaft on which there are two rails.

- chain and 26'- lever for pushing a moving arm and 29 - folding arms m and m'- payload

K.S.2 - - limit switch

vSl - switch on and 30 - arm fixing the position of mass m, m '0 ^ and 0 ₂ - rotation joint

1, i; 2, 3, 3ζ 4, 5, 7, 8 rotation joints ER electrical control of the machine Fig. 3 Schematic view of the energy conversion machine according to the invention in front with the markings of the machine components · P mark - fixed base on the foundations i ⁿ

N - pendulum construction - movable

S - support

- cogwheel

R - reducer

H - hydromotor

Z.L · - Tooth rack

- gear wheel - sprocket and ll'- sprocket with crank

- Toothed wheel - Chain for transmission to M »gearbox and 10'- Toothed wheels - Chains 0 - Main axis of rotation of the pendulum

26'- arm pushing a moving arm 29 m - payload

6, 7? 8 - swivel joints and 29 '* - moving arms - flexible and 50'- arms that fix the position of the mass m.

θ2 Swivel joint 2'- Swivel joint Fig. 4 An energy-changing machine according to the invention in cross-sectional view of the straightening shaft The rotary axis in Figures 2 and 5 is denoted by the number 15 - axis component.

code 13 - counterbalance axis and J6'- ball bearings and l''-gear wheel sprocket 53 and 33'- gear wheel

3+ and 34'- wedges and 35'- toothed wheel and crankshaft bearings 32 and 32'-

- a gear wheel for transmitting force to the gearbox 34 and 34'- washer to secure the gear 31; and 31'- bearing housing Figure 5 Energy conversion machine according to the invention, schematic illustration of the installation of the drive unit S -suport - movable shaft V - support rod K and K'- ball bearings ZL · - toothed rack 20 - toothed wheel R - reducer H - hydromotor Fig. 6 Energy-changing machine according to the invention, schematic illustration of the gearbox and flywheel installation, in Fig. 1 marked with M and 21 marked M - gearbox 21 - flywheel 14 - gear wheel - sprocket

- Cardan joint

- electric generator

The machine for converting electricity into mechanical and vice versa, works as follows;

The construction in Figures 1 and 2 marked with the letter N, like a pendulum, is gradually reversed with the help of people by moving the pendulum past the switch, in Fig. 1, marked VS2, at that moment the hydromotor is switched on and by means of a gear wheel, in the picture 1, labeled 20, transfers the force to the toothed rack, in ZL 1, and moves the caliper to the left. The support is marked with the letter S. Support S pushes the lever 26 and pulls the lever 26 tem, thereby turning the arms 27 and 27} by 90 ° and the arms 29 and 29 'simultaneously rotating by 90? both clockwise «As the arms 27, 27} 29 and 29} are connected via lever 26 and 26} to the support S, the left and right mechanisms move simultaneously · This movement creates kinetic energy which changes the position of mass m and m 'With this operation of the mechanism, the lever arm 27 and 27' is shortened, the lever arm 29 and 29'pa are extended. A rotation condition is created and the whole structure of the N pendulum is rotated by about 90 °.

The rotational force is transmitted via the gear 10'and chain 17, transmitted to the gear 11 and via the crankshaft and gear and gear 25 on the axis 13, Fig. 2, the axis 13 rotates 380θ. Using the gear 25 on the axis 13, the chain 19 and the gear 14-, the energy is transferred to the gearbox M, in Fig. 6 by the clutch 37, the generator 3θ is rotated ·

This completes the first impulse and transforms the electrical energy into mechanical power through mechanical impulse.

The second impulse starts when the design of the N pendulum, with the moving arms 29 and 29}, reaches the lower position and the switch VSl switches on, the hydro motor is switched on, the caliper moves to the other side, the arms 27 and 27} and the arms 27 and 27 } 29 and 29} rotate counterclockwise.

Now the force is transmitted to the gear 10, the chain 18, the gears 15 and 16, and is transferred to the gear 11} placed on the axis 13, shown in Fig. 2. At the gear 11 ', the axial axis 13 is rotated. In axis 13, by means of gear 25, in Fig. 1, energy is transferred via chain 19 and gear 14- to gearbox and flywheel. Energy is transferred from the gearbox M, via the clutch 37 »energy is transferred to the generator 38 * Thus, these two cycles of oscillation of the pendulum N, repeat and convert electrical input energy into electrical output energy *

The way in which input and output energy are measured is not subject to patent protection.

If only the input energy is added and the output energy is not consumed, the machine increases the angular velocity so that the pendulum reaches the limit switches K.S.l and K.S.2 and briefly interrupts the input of the energy input as the angular velocity decreases and the input energy is added again.

The machine for converting electricity to the mahana and vice versa of the present invention is innovative in the way that input energy is added.

Claims (3)

Patent claims 1. A machine for converting electricity into mechanical and vice versa, Characterized by that the input electricity is supplied via hydrophore / H /, reducer / R /, gear / 20 /, gears / ZL /, support / S /, such that support / S /, moves hands / 26, 26 '/, left and / 27, 27' /, and on the arm / 29, 29 '/, change their position, and the pendulum / N /, rhythmically 2. A machine for converting electrical energy into mechanical and vice versa, according to claim 1, characterized in that mechanical energy is transferred from the pendulum / N / via the gear wheel / 10 /, the chain / 17 / »the gear wheel / 25 /, the chain / 19 / »Gears / 14 /, transfers to the gearbox / M /, and to the clip / 21 /. From the gearbox, energy is transferred to the generator via the clutch / 57 / »/ 58 / · 5. A machine for converting electricity to mechanical and vice versa according to claim 2, THEN MARKED, the energy of the second impulse is transmitted through the gear wheel / 10 /, with a chain / 18 /, through the wheel / 15, 16, 11 '/, transferred to the axis / 15 /, forward with the gear / 25 /, the chain / 19 / , gears / 14 /, transferred to gearbox / M /, connected with clutch / 57 /, energy is transferred to generator / 58 / ·