SI21531A - Device for converting electric power into mechanical energy and vice versa - Google Patents

Device for converting electric power into mechanical energy and vice versa Download PDF

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Publication number
SI21531A
SI21531A SI200300140A SI200300140A SI21531A SI 21531 A SI21531 A SI 21531A SI 200300140 A SI200300140 A SI 200300140A SI 200300140 A SI200300140 A SI 200300140A SI 21531 A SI21531 A SI 21531A
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Slovenia
Prior art keywords
energy
gear
pendulum
vice versa
support
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SI200300140A
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Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Ranko NEŠIĆ
Original Assignee
Ranko NEŠIĆ
NEŠIĆ Mirjana
NEŠIĆ Ranko ml.
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Priority to SI200300140A priority Critical patent/SI21531A/en
Publication of SI21531A publication Critical patent/SI21531A/en

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Abstract

The operation of the device for converting electric power into mechanical energy and vice versa is based on a pendulum hung on a stable or mobile construction as a base. In the centre of gravity there is a hydromotor with a reduction gear, which with the help of a gearwheel and a toothed bar on the support moves the support left and right thus moving the effective mass located on the handles, which are connected to the support. When the device is swung by 90 degrees with the help of external force, the hydromotor is activated and the pendulum starts to swing 90 degrees to the left and right. The invested energy is collected at a generator. The energy losses are also measured

Description

STROJ ZA SPREMINJANJE ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE V MEHANSKO IN OBRATNOMECHANICAL AND REVERSE MECHANICAL CONVERTING MACHINE

Predmet izuma je stroj, ki spremeni električno energijo v mehansko energijo in istočasno mehansko energijo spremeni v električno energijo. Stroj po izumu rešuje problem meritve vhodne in izhodne energije. S temi meritvami se ugotovi izguba energije zaradi trenja in upora zraka.The subject of the invention is a machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and at the same time converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The machine according to the invention solves the problem of measuring input and output energy. These measurements determine the energy loss due to friction and air resistance.

Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje predloženi stroj je enostavna postavitev pogoskega agregata, ki se sestoji iz hidromotorja, reduktorja in zobatega kolesa, kateri je postavljen na sredini nihala, preko zobate letve sroj samega sebe zaniha za eno četrtino kroga.A technical problem solved by the present machine is the simple placement of a cogeneration unit consisting of a hydraulic motor, gearbox and gear wheel, which is placed in the middle of the pendulum, swinging the gear itself by one quarter of a circle.

Izum bom podrobneje obrazložil na osnovi izvedbenega primera in pripadajočih slik od katrih kaže:I will explain the invention in more detail on the basis of an exemplary example and the accompanying drawings showing:

-2slika 1 slika 2 stroj za spreminjanje energije po izumu v shematskem pogledu s strani, z oznakami katere razložijo sestavne dele stroja in samo delovanje stroja· oznaka P -fiksni podstavek na temeljih in-2Figure 1 Figure 2 Energy conversion machine according to the invention in schematic side view, with markings explaining the components of the machine and the operation of the machine only · Marking P-fixed base on the foundations and

N - konstrukcija nihala - gibljivi delN - pendulum construction - moving part

S - suportS - support

- zobato kolo ZL - zobata letev m in m'- koristna masa in B^- blažilec udara suporta- Gear wheel ZL - Gear m and m'- payload and B ^ - Caliper shock absorber

V.S«2 - vklopno stikalo K.S.4 - končno stikalo 0 - glavna os vrtenja nihala 10'- zobato kolo - verižnik 11, 14, 15 - zobata kolesa -veriž* M - menjalnik hitrosti 17 in 19 - veriga 0-l in 02 - zglob vrtenja i, i; 2, 2; 3>; 5; β; 7; 8'so zglobi vrtenja okrog osiVS «2 - switch KS4 - limit switch 0 - main axis of rotation of the pendulum 10'- gear wheel - sprocket 11, 14, 15 - gears - chain * M - gearbox 17 and 19 - chain 0-l and 0 2 - rotation joint i, i; 2, 2; 3>;5;β;7;8's axis of rotation about the axis

26, 26 ζ - vzvod za potiskanje roke26, 26 ζ - lever for pushing the hand

27Ϊ 29'- prepogljiva roka27Ϊ 29'- folding arm

28ζ 30'- roka ki fiksira položaj mase m in m' stroj za spreminjanje energije po izumu v shematskem pogledu s strani nasprotne po sliki 1 z oznakami sestavnih delov· oznaka P - fiksni podstavek na temeljih 0?1 in T2 N - konstrukcija nihala - gibljivi del S - suport * zobato kolo28ζ 30′- arm fixing the position of mass m and m ′ of the energy conversion machine according to the invention in schematic view from the opposite according to Figure 1 with component designations · code P - fixed base on foundations 0? 1 and T 2 N - pendulum construction - moving part S - support * gear wheel

Z.L. - zobata letev m in nTkoristna masaZ.L. - toothed rack m and nUsed mass

B^in B^ - blažilec udara na suportuB ^ and B ^ - shock absorber on the support

V.S.l - vklopno stikaloV.S.l - Power switch

K.S.3 - končno stikaloK.S.3 - limit switch

- glavna os vrtenja nihala- the main axis of rotation of the pendulum

- zobato kolo - verižnik ll', 16, 15 - zob· kolesa - verižnik- gear wheel - sprocket ll ', 16, 15 - tooth · wheels - sprocket

- vrtljiv os - vezna izravnalna gred na kateri so dve račni.- Swivel axle - connecting balancing shaft on which there are two rails.

- veriga in 26'- vzvod za potiskanje gibljive roke in 29 - prepogljive roke m in m'- koristna masa- chain and 26'- lever for pushing a moving arm and 29 - folding arms m and m'- payload

K.S.2 - - končno stikaloK.S.2 - - limit switch

v.S.l - vklopno stikalo in 30 - roka ki fiksira položaj mase m,m' 0^ in 02 - zglob vrtenjavSl - switch on and 30 - arm fixing the position of mass m, m '0 ^ and 0 2 - rotation joint

1, i; 2, 3, 3ζ 4, 5, 7, 8 zglobovi vrtenja E.R. električna regulacija stroja slika 3 stroj za spreminjanje energije po izumu v shematskem pogledu spredaj z oznakami sestavnih delov stroja· oznaka P - fiksni podstavek na temeljih in 1, i; 2, 3, 3ζ 4, 5, 7, 8 rotation joints ER electrical control of the machine Fig. 3 Schematic view of the energy conversion machine according to the invention in front with the markings of the machine components · P mark - fixed base on the foundations i n

N - konstrukcija nihala - gibljividelN - pendulum construction - movable

S - suportS - support

- zobato kolo- cogwheel

R - reduktorR - reducer

H - hidromotorH - hydromotor

Z.L· - zobata letevZ.L · - Tooth rack

- zobato kolo - verižnik in ll'- verižnik z račno- gear wheel - sprocket and ll'- sprocket with crank

- zobato kolo - verižnik za prenos moči do menjalnika M» in 10'- zobata kolesa - verižniki 0 - glavna os vrtenja nihala- Toothed wheel - Chain for transmission to M »gearbox and 10'- Toothed wheels - Chains 0 - Main axis of rotation of the pendulum

26'- roka ki potiska gibljivo roko 29 m - koristna masa26'- arm pushing a moving arm 29 m - payload

6, 7? 8 - vrtljivi zglobi in 29'*- gibljive roke - prepogljive in 50'- roke ki fiksirajo položaj mase m.6, 7? 8 - swivel joints and 29 '* - moving arms - flexible and 50'- arms that fix the position of the mass m.

θ2 vrtljivi zglob 2'- vrtljivi zglob slika 4 Stroj za spreminjanje energije po izumu v pogledu skozi prerez izravnalne gredi vrtljiva os na sliki 2 in 5 označena z številko 15 - sestavnica osi.θ2 Swivel joint 2'- Swivel joint Fig. 4 An energy-changing machine according to the invention in cross-sectional view of the straightening shaft The rotary axis in Figures 2 and 5 is denoted by the number 15 - axis component.

oznaka 13 - izravnalna os in J6'- kroglični ležaji in ll'- zobato kolo verižnik 53 in 33'- zobato kolo račnecode 13 - counterbalance axis and J6'- ball bearings and l''-gear wheel sprocket 53 and 33'- gear wheel

3+ in 34'- zagozda in 35'- ležaji zobatega kolesa in račne 32 in 32'- račna3+ and 34'- wedges and 35'- toothed wheel and crankshaft bearings 32 and 32'-

- zobato kolo za prenos sile do menjalnika 34 in 34'- podložka za zavarovanje zobnika 31; in 31'- ohišje ležajev slika 5 Stroj za spreminjanje energije po izumu, shematski prikaz namestitve pogonskega agregata oznaka S -suport - premična gred V - vodilo suporta K in K'- kroglični ležaji Z.L· - zobata letev 20 - zobato kolo R - reduktor H - hidromotor slika 6 Stroj za spreminjanje energije po izumu, shematski prikaz namestitve menjalnika in vsrajnika, na sliki 1 označena z M in 21 oznaka M - menjalnik 21 - vstrajnik 14 - zobato kolo - verižnik- a gear wheel for transmitting force to the gearbox 34 and 34'- washer to secure the gear 31; and 31'- bearing housing Figure 5 Energy conversion machine according to the invention, schematic illustration of the installation of the drive unit S -suport - movable shaft V - support rod K and K'- ball bearings ZL · - toothed rack 20 - toothed wheel R - reducer H - hydromotor Fig. 6 Energy-changing machine according to the invention, schematic illustration of the gearbox and flywheel installation, in Fig. 1 marked with M and 21 marked M - gearbox 21 - flywheel 14 - gear wheel - sprocket

- kardanski zglob- Cardan joint

- električni generator- electric generator

Stroj za spreminjanje električne energije v mehansko in obratno, deluje na naslednji način;The machine for converting electricity into mechanical and vice versa, works as follows;

Konstrukcija na slikah 1 in 2 obeležena s črko N, kot nihalo, se pomoču ljudi postopno zaniha tako da nihalo zapelje mimo vklopnega stikala, na sliki 1, obeleženo z oznako V.S.2, v tem trenutku se vklopi hidromotor ter pomocu zobatega kolesa, na sliki 1 označenega z oznako 20, prenese silo na zobato letev, na sliki 1 označena z Z.L., ter premakne suport v levo stran. Suport je obeležen s črko S . Suport S, potiska vzvod 26 ter vleče vzvod 26 ζ s tem se roki 27 in 27} zavrtita za 90° in roki 29 in 29' se istočasno zavrtita za 90? obe v smeri urinega kazalca« Ker sta roki 27, 27} 29 in 29} povezani preko vzvoda 26 in 26} na suport S, se levi in desni mehanizam pomikata istočasno· S tem premikom se ustvari kinetička enerkija katera spremeni položaj mase m in m' S tem delovanjem mehanizma se roka z vzvodoma 27 in 27'skrajša, roka z vzvodoma 29 in 29'pa podaljša. Ustvarjen je pogoj vrtenja in se cela konstrukcija nihala N, zavrti za cca 90°.The construction in Figures 1 and 2 marked with the letter N, like a pendulum, is gradually reversed with the help of people by moving the pendulum past the switch, in Fig. 1, marked VS2, at that moment the hydromotor is switched on and by means of a gear wheel, in the picture 1, labeled 20, transfers the force to the toothed rack, in ZL 1, and moves the caliper to the left. The support is marked with the letter S. Support S pushes the lever 26 and pulls the lever 26 tem, thereby turning the arms 27 and 27} by 90 ° and the arms 29 and 29 'simultaneously rotating by 90? both clockwise «As the arms 27, 27} 29 and 29} are connected via lever 26 and 26} to the support S, the left and right mechanisms move simultaneously · This movement creates kinetic energy which changes the position of mass m and m 'With this operation of the mechanism, the lever arm 27 and 27' is shortened, the lever arm 29 and 29'pa are extended. A rotation condition is created and the whole structure of the N pendulum is rotated by about 90 °.

Sila vrtenja se preko zobnika 10'in verige 17, prenese na zobnik 11 ter preko račne in zobnika in zobnika 25 na osi 13, slika 2,os 13 se zavrti 380θ. Pomoču zobnika 25 na osi 13, pomoču verige 19 in zobnika 14-, energija prenese na menjalnik M, na sliki 6 pomoču sklopke 37, zavrti generator 3θ·The rotational force is transmitted via the gear 10'and chain 17, transmitted to the gear 11 and via the crankshaft and gear and gear 25 on the axis 13, Fig. 2, the axis 13 rotates 380θ. Using the gear 25 on the axis 13, the chain 19 and the gear 14-, the energy is transferred to the gearbox M, in Fig. 6 by the clutch 37, the generator 3θ is rotated ·

S tem je končan prvi inpuls in je električna energija preko mehanske spet pretvorjena v električno.This completes the first impulse and transforms the electrical energy into mechanical power through mechanical impulse.

Drugi inpuls se začne, ko konstrukcija nihala N, z gibljivimi rokami 29 in 29} pride v spodnji položaj in do vklopnega stikala V.S.l, se vklopi hidro motor, ter premakne suport na drugo stran, se roki 27 in 27} ter rpki 27 in 27} 29 in 29} zavrtita v nasprotni smeri vrtenja urnega kazalca.The second impulse starts when the design of the N pendulum, with the moving arms 29 and 29}, reaches the lower position and the switch VSl switches on, the hydro motor is switched on, the caliper moves to the other side, the arms 27 and 27} and the arms 27 and 27 } 29 and 29} rotate counterclockwise.

Zdaj se sila prenese pomoču zobnika 10, verige 18, zobnika 15 in 16, prenese na zobnik 11} postavljenega na osi 13, razvidno na sliki 2. Na zobniku 11' je račna os 13 spravi v krožno gibanje. Na osi 13, pomoču zobnika 25, na sliki 1, se energija prenese preko verige 19 in zobnika 14-, na menjalnik in vstrajnik. Energija se prenese iz menjalnika M, preko preko sklopke 37» se prenese energija na generator 38* Tako se ta dva ciklusa nihanja nihala N, ponavljata in pretvarjata električno vhodno energijo v električno izhodno energijo*Now the force is transmitted to the gear 10, the chain 18, the gears 15 and 16, and is transferred to the gear 11} placed on the axis 13, shown in Fig. 2. At the gear 11 ', the axial axis 13 is rotated. In axis 13, by means of gear 25, in Fig. 1, energy is transferred via chain 19 and gear 14- to gearbox and flywheel. Energy is transferred from the gearbox M, via the clutch 37 »energy is transferred to the generator 38 * Thus, these two cycles of oscillation of the pendulum N, repeat and convert electrical input energy into electrical output energy *

Sam način merjenja vhodne in izhodne energije nista predmet patentne zaščite.The way in which input and output energy are measured is not subject to patent protection.

V kolikor se dodaja samo vhodna energija in se izhodna energija ne porabi, stroj poveča kotno hitrost, tako da nihalo doseže končna stikala K.S.l in K.S.2 ter se kratkočasno prekine dovod vhodne energije, ko zmanjša kotna hitrost, se začne ponovno dodajati vhodna energija.If only the input energy is added and the output energy is not consumed, the machine increases the angular velocity so that the pendulum reaches the limit switches K.S.l and K.S.2 and briefly interrupts the input of the energy input as the angular velocity decreases and the input energy is added again.

Stroj za spreminjanje električne energije v mahansko in obratno po tem izumu je inovativen po načinu kako se dodaja vhodna energija.The machine for converting electricity to the mahana and vice versa of the present invention is innovative in the way that input energy is added.

Claims (3)

Patentni zahtevkiPatent claims 1. Stroj za spreminjanje električne energije v mehansko in obratno,1. A machine for converting electricity into mechanical and vice versa, OZNAČEN S TEM da se vhodna električna energija vloži preko hidroforja /H/, reduktorja /R/, zobatega kolesa /20/, zobate letve /Z.L./, suporta /S/, tako, da suport /S/, premika roki /26, 26'/, levo in /27, 27'/, ter na roki /29, 29'/, spreminjata svoj položaj, ter nihalo /N/, vrši ritmičnoCharacterized by that the input electricity is supplied via hydrophore / H /, reducer / R /, gear / 20 /, gears / ZL /, support / S /, such that support / S /, moves hands / 26, 26 '/, left and / 27, 27' /, and on the arm / 29, 29 '/, change their position, and the pendulum / N /, rhythmically 2. Stroj za spreminjanje električne energije v mehansko in obratno, po zahtevku 1, označen stem da se mehanska energija z nihala /N/, prenese preko zobatega kolesa /10/, verige /17/» zobatega kolesa /25/, verige /19/» zobnika /14/, prenese na menjalnik /M/, ter na vsrajnik /21/. Od menjalnika se preko sklopke /57/» energija prenese na generator /58/·2. A machine for converting electrical energy into mechanical and vice versa, according to claim 1, characterized in that mechanical energy is transferred from the pendulum / N / via the gear wheel / 10 /, the chain / 17 / »the gear wheel / 25 /, the chain / 19 / »Gears / 14 /, transfers to the gearbox / M /, and to the clip / 21 /. From the gearbox, energy is transferred to the generator via the clutch / 57 / »/ 58 / · 5. Stroj za spreminjanje električne energije v mehansko in obratno, po zahtevku 2,5. A machine for converting electricity to mechanical and vice versa according to claim 2, OZNAČEN S TEM energija drugega inpulsa se prenese preko zobatega kolesa /10/, z verigo /18/, preko kolesa /15, 16, 11'/, prenese na os /15/, naprej z zobnikom /25/, verigo /19/, zobnikom /14/, prenese na menjalnik /M/, povezan z sklopko /57/, se energija prenese na generator /58/·THEN MARKED, the energy of the second impulse is transmitted through the gear wheel / 10 /, with a chain / 18 /, through the wheel / 15, 16, 11 '/, transferred to the axis / 15 /, forward with the gear / 25 /, the chain / 19 / , gears / 14 /, transferred to gearbox / M /, connected with clutch / 57 /, energy is transferred to generator / 58 / ·
SI200300140A 2003-06-10 2003-06-10 Device for converting electric power into mechanical energy and vice versa SI21531A (en)

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