Claims (9)
Patentni zahtevki Gospodinjska naprava, še zlasti pomivalni stroj, s pretočnim grelnikom z intervalnim preklapljanjemPatent claims A household appliance, in particular a dishwasher, with a flow-through heater with intermittent switching
1. Gospodinjska naprava, še zlasti pomivalni stroj, z grelno napravo (3) za vodo in z intervalnim krmiljeni (1, 4) za grelno napravo (3) za delovanje grelne naprave (3) pri različnih močeh, pri čemer ima grelna naprava (3) vsaj en prvi in en drugi uporovni grelec (5, 6), in je nadalje predvidena stikalna naprava (4) z dvema preklopnima položajema, pri čemer lahko v prvem preklopnem položaju vsaj prvi uporovni grelec (5) deluje z vnaprej določeno napajalno napetostjo in pri čemer lahko v drugem preklopnem položaju prvi in drugi uporovni grelec (6) delujeta električno zaporedno z vnaprej določeno napajalno napetostjo, značilna po tem, da je v prvem preklopnem položaju prvi uporovni grelec (5) razmeščen med nevtralnim vodnikom (N) in prvo fazo (Ll) in sta v drugem preklopnem položaju prvi in drugi uporovni grelec (6) razmeščena električno zaporedno med nevtralnim vodnikom (N) in prvo fazo (Ll), in pri čemer jev prvem preklopnem položaju drugi uporovni grelec (6) preko preklopnega stikala S2 razmeščen med nevtralnim vodnikom (N) in drugo fazo (L2).A household appliance, in particular a dishwasher, with a heating device (3) for water and an intermittently controlled (1, 4) for the heating device (3) for operating the heating device (3) for different power, the heating device 3) at least one first and one second resistor heater (5, 6), and further a switching device (4) is provided with two switching positions, wherein in the first switching position at least the first resistor heater (5) can operate with a predetermined supply voltage and wherein in the second switching position, the first and the second resistor heater (6) operate electrically in series with a predetermined supply voltage, characterized in that in the first switching position, the first resistor heater (5) is disposed between the neutral conductor (N) and the first (L1) and in the second switching position, the first and the second resistor heater (6) are arranged electrically in series between the neutral conductor (N) and the first phase (L1), and wherein in the first switching position the second resistor heater o switch switch S2 is located between the neutral conductor (N) and the second phase (L2).
2. Gospodinjska naprava po zahtevku 1, pri čemer ima stikalna naprava (4) stikalo SO nevtralnega vodnika, in pri čemer sta v prvem preklopnem položaju prvi in drugi uporovni grelec (5, 6) skupaj povezana preko stikala SO nevtralnega vodnika z nevtralnim vodnikom (N).The household appliance according to claim 1, wherein the switching device (4) has a neutral conductor SO switch, and wherein in the first switching position the first and the second resistor heater (5, 6) are connected together via a neutral conductor SO of the neutral conductor ( N).
3. Gospodinjska naprava po zahtevku 1, pri čemer je s preklopnim stikalom S2 drugi uporovni grelec (6) po izbiri povezljiv z nevtralnim vodnikom (N) in drugo fazo (L2).Household appliance according to claim 1, wherein the second resistor heater (6) is optionally coupled to the neutral conductor (N) and the second phase (L2) by switching switch S2.
4. Gospodinjska naprava po zahtevkih 1 in 3, pri čemer je stikalo (SO) nevtralnega vodnika preklopno stikalo, ki nevtralni vodnik (N) po izbiri povezuje s skupnimi priključki prvega in drugega uporovnega grelca (5, 6) ali s preklopnim stikalom S2.The household appliance according to claims 1 and 3, wherein the neutral (SO) of the neutral conductor is a switching switch which connects the neutral conductor (N) to the common connections of the first and second resistor heater (5, 6) or with the switching switch S2.
5. Gospodinjska naprava po zahtevku 1 ali 2, pri čemer v prvem preklopnem položaju ni moč pritisniti napetosti na drugi uporovni grelec (6).Household appliance according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the first switching position the voltage can not be applied to the second resistor heater (6).
6. Gospodinjska naprava po katerem koli od zahtevkov od 1 do 5, pri čemer je med prvim uporovnim grelcem (5) in prvo fazo (Ll) razmeščeno intervalno stikalo (Sl), s katerim je prvi uporovni grelec (5) moč povezati s prvo fazo (Ll), in pri čemer je gospodinjska naprava zasnovana za to, da grelno napravo (3) v prvem in drugem preklopnem položaju intervalno preklaplja z vklapljanjem in izklapljanjem intervalnega stikala (Sl).Household appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an interval switch (Sl) is arranged between the first resistor heater (5) and the first phase (L1), by which the first resistor heater (5) can be connected to the first phase (L1), and wherein the household appliance is designed to intercept the heating device (3) intervalably in the first and second switching positions by switching on and off the interval switch (Sl).
7. Gospodinjska naprava po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov s črpalko (2) za črpanje vode in s krmiljem (1) za krmiljenje črpalke (2) in stikalne naprave (4), pri čemer je krmilje (1) zasnovano, da črpa vodo vsaj s prvo in drugo hitrostjo, pri čemer je prva hitrost višja od druge hitrosti, in pri čemer je krmilje (1) nadalje zasnovano za to, da stikalno napravo (4) pri črpanju s prvo hitrostjo postavi v prvi preklopni položaj in pri črpanju z drugo hitrostjo v drugi preklopni položaj.Household appliance according to any one of the preceding claims with a pump (2) for pumping water and a control (1) for controlling the pump (2) and the switching device (4), wherein the controller (1) is designed to draw water at least with the first and second speed, the first speed being higher than the second speed, and wherein the controller (1) is further configured to position the switching device (4) at the first speed in the first switching position and when pumping with another speed to the second switching position.
8. Gospodinjska naprava po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, pri čemer uporovna grelca (5, 6) v prvem in v drugem preklopnem položaju delujeta v taktu.A home appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the resistor heater (5, 6) operates in the first and second switching positions in a clock.
9. Gospodinjska naprava po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, pri čemer je grelna naprava (3) pretočni grelnik.Household appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the heating device (3) is a flow heater.