SI20706A2 - Elastic footwear heel - Google Patents
Elastic footwear heel Download PDFInfo
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- SI20706A2 SI20706A2 SI200000243A SI200000243A SI20706A2 SI 20706 A2 SI20706 A2 SI 20706A2 SI 200000243 A SI200000243 A SI 200000243A SI 200000243 A SI200000243 A SI 200000243A SI 20706 A2 SI20706 A2 SI 20706A2
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- heel
- elastic
- plate
- shoe
- footwear
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Predmet izuma je elastična peta obuvala različnih vrst, tudi posebnih, npr. ortopedskih ah celo mavčnih oblog.The object of the invention is an elastic heel of various types of shoes, including special ones, e.g. orthopedic ah even gypsum wraps.
Tehnični problemA technical problem
Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum je, kako zasnovati tako elastično peto obuvala, ki bo namestljiva na poljubno obuvalo, pri čemer ne bo spreminjala njegovega zunanjega izgleda in bo zagotavljala čvrsto stopanje.The technical problem solved by the invention is how to design such an elastic heel of the shoe that will be adjustable to any shoe, without altering its appearance and providing firm footing.
Znano stanje tehnikeThe prior art
Znane elastične pete so izvedene v celem iz elastičnega materiala, npr. gume ah penjene gume. V posebni izvedbi je peta večslojna. Za en vmesni sloj je uporabljen elastičen material, spodnji pohodni sloj je izveden iz mehansko odpornega in profiliranega gumenega materiala, notranji sloj pa je tak, da se ga lahko kvalitetno prilepi na vrhnji del obuvala.Known elastic heels are made entirely of elastic material, e.g. tires ah foam tires. In a special design, the heel is multi-layered. Elastic material is used for one intermediate layer, the lower hiking layer is made of mechanically resistant and profiled rubber material, and the inner layer is such that it can be properly fitted to the upper part of the shoe.
Nadalje je znana peta pri športnih obuvalih, ki vsebuje prečno potekajoče paličaste vložke iz elastičnega materiala, medtem ko je sicer podplat skupaj sFurther known is the heel for sports shoes, which include transverse rods made of elastic material, while the sole together with
27607-2.DOC/XI-00/D25-Vr petnim delom izveden iz tršega materiala. Te elastične vložke z različno elastičnostjo je mogoče tudi menjati glede na različne potrebe.27607-2.DOC / XI-00 / D25-Vr heel parts made of harder material. These elastic inserts with different elasticity can also be changed according to different needs.
Pomanjkljivost obeh rešitev je v tem, da taka peta ni stabilna že pri sorazmerno neznatni izvenosni obremenitvi. Hoja s takim obuvalom zahteva večjo pozornost, zlasti pri hoji po razgibanem terenu. Pri hoji ali celo teku po poševni podlagi nastopajo strižne sile, ki močno elastično deformirajo tak podplat, s tem pa povzročijo nelagoden občutek in zmanjšajo ravnotežje uporabnika. Tako nepredvidljivo preoblikovanje obuvala pomeni večji napor za stopalna in gleženjska tkiva, pa tudi nevarnost oziroma večjo možnost za izvin gležnja.The disadvantage of both solutions is that such a heel is not stable at a relatively low extrinsic load. Walking with such a shoe requires more attention, especially when walking on rough terrain. When walking or even running on a sloping surface, shear forces occur, which strongly deform the sole of the sole, causing an uneasy feeling and reducing the balance of the wearer. Such an unpredictable transformation of the shoe means more effort for the foot and ankle tissues, as well as a danger or a greater chance of ankle sprain.
Nadalje je znana tovrstna peta z s kovinskim vzmetnim vložkom v obliki listaste ali spiralne vzmeti. Pomanjkljivost te rešitve je v tem, da se vzmet pri stopanju stisne in blaži udarec na skelet, vendar pa pri razbremenitvi noge vzmet deluje z akumulirano silo na nogo, kar ima za posledico moteči občutek hodečega, kot da ga ta sila potiska naprej, vsled česar mora loviti ravnotežje. Zato te rešitve niso naletele na množičen sprejem med kupci.Furthermore, this type of heel is known with a metal spring insert in the form of a leaf or spiral spring. The disadvantage of this solution is that the spring compresses and softens the impact on the skeleton when stepping, but in relieving the foot, the spring acts with accumulated force on the foot, resulting in the disturbing feeling of walking as if it were being pushed forward, resulting in has to chase balance. Therefore, these solutions have not received mass acceptance among customers.
Nadalje navedene rešitve niso primerne za različne prebolevnike npr. z zlomljeno nogo, kolkom, hrbtenico. Te osebe so zaradi bolečin in atrofije mišic dokaj nestabilni pri hoji, nujno pa potrebujejo pa obuvala, ki bi blažila udarce na skelet pri hoji, zlasti po trdi podlagi, ne da bi mehkejši podplat vplival na ravnotežje pri hoji.The following solutions are not suitable for different patients eg. with a broken leg, hip, spine. These people are quite unstable when walking because of muscle pain and atrophy, but they need shoes to soothe skeletal bumps when walking, especially on a hard surface without a softer sole affecting walking balance.
Rešitev tehničnega problemaThe solution to a technical problem
Rešitev opisanega tehničnega problema po izumu je v tem, da vzmetni element v peti omogoča elastični skrček pete samo v smeri pravokotno na podlago, oziroma v osi osebe, medtem ko preprečuje poševni nagib pete pri nesimetrični obremenitvi. Ob vzmetnem elementu pa je nameščen še dušilni element, ki dušiThe solution of the described technical problem according to the invention is that the spring element in the heel allows elastic shrinkage of the heel only in the direction perpendicular to the base, or in the axis of the person, while preventing the oblique inclination of the heel in an asymmetrical load. There is also a damping element in addition to the spring element
27607-2. DOC/XI-00/D25-Vr hitrost stiskanja vzmeti, zlasti pa pri razbremenitvi vzmeti njeno raztezanje. S tem je odpravljen nezaželeni občutek, da obuvalo sili hodečega naprej izven ravnotežja. Kljub temu pa ostane prijeten občutek, da je hoja manj utrujajoča oziroma manj naporna.27607-2. DOC / XI-00 / D25-Vr The compression speed of the spring, and especially when the spring is unloaded, extends it. This eliminates the unwanted feeling that the shoe forces the walking forward out of balance. However, the feeling remains that walking is less tiring or less strenuous.
Razen tega elastični vložek po izumu ne vpliva na zunanji izgled obuvala, s čimer omogoča njegovo poljubno oblikovanje.In addition, the elastic insert according to the invention does not affect the external appearance of the shoe, thereby allowing it to be arbitrarily shaped.
Bistvene značilnosti izuma bodo pojasnjene v nadaljevanju na osnovi opisa izvedbenega primera, kije prikazan na priloženi risbi, na kateri kaže sl. 1 vzdolžni prerez čevlja z elastično peto po izumu, sl. 2 elastično peto po izumu v prečnem prerezu.The essential features of the invention will be explained below based on the description of an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing, in which FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a shoe with an elastic heel according to the invention; 2 is an elastic heel of the invention in cross-section.
Elastična peta po izumu je izvedena kot plošča 1, prednostno oblikovna klinasto, pri čemer ena njena poševna ploskev 2 poteka vzporedno in tik pod notranjim slojem 3 poljubnega obuvala A. Druga, nasprotna spodnja ploskev 4 plošče 1 pa tvori del podplata 5 obuvala. Med ploskvama 2 in 4 plošče 1 je nameščen vzmetni element 6, ki je izveden kot trak v smislu ležeče črke V, ki omogoča razpiranje in stiskanje plošče 1 ob različni obremenitvi osebe. Ker sta kraka vzmetnega elementa 6 ploščata, zagotavljata vzporedno medsebojno primikanje ali odmikanje tudi pri izvenosni obremenitvi. S tem zavarujemo stopalo in gleženj pred morebitnim izpahom ali izvinom zaradi sprevračanja obuvala.The elastic heel of the invention is designed as a plate 1, preferably a wedge-shaped one, one of its oblique surfaces 2 extending in parallel and just below the inner layer 3 of any shoe A. The other, opposite lower surface 4 of the plate 1 forms part of the shoe sole 5. Between the surfaces 2 and 4 of the plate 1, a spring element 6 is arranged, which is made as a strip in the sense of the letter V, which enables the plate 1 to be opened and pressed under different load of a person. As the arms of the spring element 6 are flat, they provide parallel displacement or offset even in extra-axial loading. This protects the foot and ankle from any bumps or excuses for turning the shoe.
V območju plošče 1, prednostno med krakoma elementa 6 je vstavljen še dodaten dušilni element 7 poljubne znane konstrukcije, ki deluje kot blažilnik oziroma amortizer. S tem zagotovimo, da se hitrost stiskanja in razpiranja elastičnega elementa 6 pri hoji upočasni, zlasti je pomembno, da je hitrost razpiranja počasnejša, kar ima za posledico, da ni več čutiti neprijetne sile vzmeti priIn the area of panel 1, preferably between the arms of element 6, an additional damping element 7 of any known construction is inserted to act as a damper or shock absorber. This ensures that the speed of compression and opening of the elastic element 6 during walking is slowed down, in particular, it is important that the speed of expansion is slower, which results in no longer feeling the unpleasant force of the spring at
27607-2.DOC/XI-00/D25-Vr razbremenitvi pete. Kljub temu pa se v vzmeti akumulirana sila sprošča pri razbremenitvi obuvala, kar hodeči občuti kot manj naporno hojo. Elastični element 6 skupaj z dušilnim elementom 7 je v plošči 1 zaprt z bočnih strani z gibko oblogo 8 poljubne oblike, ki varuje notranjost pete pred vlago in umazanijo.27607-2.DOC / XI-00 / D25-Vr heel relief. However, in the spring, the accumulated force is released when the shoe is unburdened, which makes walking feel like less strenuous walking. The elastic element 6 together with the damping element 7 is closed in the panel 1 from the sides by a flexible lining 8 of any shape, which protects the inside of the heel from moisture and dirt.
Dušilni element 7 je izveden iz elastičnega materiala, prednostno gume. Izbrana vsakokratna trdota določa razmerje med elastičnostjo pete in njeno hitrostjo odziva pri hoji. Izbira zavisi od vrste in namena obuvala.The damping element 7 is made of an elastic material, preferably rubber. The selected hardness determines the relationship between the elasticity of the heel and its response rate when walking. The choice depends on the type and purpose of the shoe.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SI200000243A SI20706A2 (en) | 2000-10-09 | 2000-10-09 | Elastic footwear heel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SI200000243A SI20706A2 (en) | 2000-10-09 | 2000-10-09 | Elastic footwear heel |
Publications (1)
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SI20706A2 true SI20706A2 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
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SI200000243A SI20706A2 (en) | 2000-10-09 | 2000-10-09 | Elastic footwear heel |
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- 2000-10-09 SI SI200000243A patent/SI20706A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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