SI20543A - Secure home delivery method - Google Patents
Secure home delivery method Download PDFInfo
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- SI20543A SI20543A SI9920074A SI9920074A SI20543A SI 20543 A SI20543 A SI 20543A SI 9920074 A SI9920074 A SI 9920074A SI 9920074 A SI9920074 A SI 9920074A SI 20543 A SI20543 A SI 20543A
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- plug
- delivery
- box
- socket
- crate
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B73/00—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/20—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B73/00—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
- E05B73/0005—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices using chains, cables or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
- A47G2029/144—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle being transportable and attachable to a building
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
- A47G2029/146—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising identification means, e.g. a bar code
Abstract
Description
Predmet tega izuma je priklenij iv zaboj za dostavo na dom s pripadajočo opremo ter metoda za varno dostavljanje in puščanje blaga na naročnikovem dostavnem naslovu.The object of the present invention is a convenient iv home delivery box with associated equipment and a method for the safe delivery and delivery of goods at the customer's delivery address.
Elektronsko nakupovanje in naknadna dostava blaga na naročnikov dostavni naslov postajata čedalje bolj razširjeni in priljubljeni, ker je za stranke zelo praktično, če lahko blago naročajo kar prek svojega računalniškega sistema, povezanega z medmrežjem.Electronic shopping and the subsequent delivery of goods to a customer's delivery address are becoming more widespread and popular because it is very practical for customers to order goods through their computer system connected to the Internet.
Nekateri supermarketi že nudijo storitev dostave na dom, ki strankam omogoča, da blago naročijo telefonsko ali po medmrežju. Po prejemu naročila uslužbenec v supermarketu nabere naročene artikle in jih pripravi za dostavo na naročnikov dostavni naslov. Vse to pa postane za supermarket skrajno neučinkovito, če naročnika med dostavo ni doma. Še zlasti je to problematično tam, kjer med dostavo ni možen vstop v prostore na dostavnem naslovu, saj blaga praviloma ni moč pustiti nezavarovanega, temveč ga je treba odnesti nazaj v supermarket in se dogovoriti za nov dostavni termin.Some supermarkets already have a home delivery service that allows customers to order goods by telephone or online. Upon receipt of the order, the supermarket staff collects the items ordered and prepares them for delivery to the customer's delivery address. All this becomes extremely inefficient for the supermarket if the customer is not at home during delivery. This is especially problematic where it is not possible to enter the premises at the delivery address during delivery, since goods cannot generally be left unsecured but must be taken back to the supermarket and agreed to a new delivery time.
Supermarketi vlagajo čedalje več v računalniško tehnologijo, da bi strankam omogočili naročanje blaga s pomočjo osebnega računalnika, še vedno pa ostaja nerešen problem, kako zagotoviti varno dostavo.Supermarkets are increasingly investing in computer technology to enable customers to order goods using a PC, and the problem of how to ensure safe delivery remains an unsolved problem.
Po patentu GB 2 294 499 je znan in podan sistem dostave na dom, ki vključuje prevozen zaboj za dostavno blago, zaklenljivo sredstvo na zaboju, ki preprečuje nepooblaščen dostop v notranjost zaboja, ter štrleče sredstvo za priklenitev zaboja.Patent GB 2 294 499 discloses and provides a home delivery system that includes a shipping box for delivery goods, a lockable container on the crate that prevents unauthorized access to the inside of the crate, and a projectile for locking the crate.
Po patentu DE 2980850841 je znan in podan zaboj na zaklepanje, ki je priklenljiv na nepremakljive predmete.According to the patent DE 2980850841, a lockable box is known and provided that can be attached to non-moving objects.
Cilj in predmet pričujočega izuma je torej podati metodo dostave na dom, ki temelji na priklenijivem dostavnem zaboju in odpravlja ali vsaj bistveno zmanjšuje pomanjkljivosti v stroki poznanih rešitev.The object and object of the present invention is therefore to provide a home delivery method that is based on an affordable delivery box and eliminates, or at least substantially reduces, the drawbacks in the art of known solutions.
Sistem dostave na dom po pričujočem izumu je označen z na dostavno mesto pritrjeno vpenjalno armaturo, ki vključuje ključavnični mehanizem, pri čemer sredstvo za priklenitev vključuje vstavljivo sredstvo, ki se vstavi v ključavnični mehanizem vpenjalne armature, s čimer se zaboj ločljivo priklene na vpenjalno armaturo.The home delivery system of the present invention is characterized by a clamping fixture attached to the delivery point, which includes a locking mechanism, wherein the locking means includes an insertable means that is inserted into the locking mechanism of the clamping arm, thereby locking the box separately to the clamping armature.
Sredstvo za priklenitev prednostno vključuje upogljivo vez, npr. verigo ali žico.The locking means preferably includes a flexible link, e.g. chain or wire.
V eni izvedbi lahko zaklenijivo vpenjalno armaturo oziroma sprejemno ležišče sestavlja sistem žabice in ušes, pri čemer je eno uho bodisi sestavni del zaboja bodisi je pritrjeno na prosti konec upogljive vezi, medtem ko je drugo uho nameščeno na dostavnem mestu, s pomočjo žabice pa je moč navedeni ušesi zakleniti skupaj.In one embodiment, the locking fixture or receiving bed may be composed of a frog and ear system, with one ear being either an integral part of the crate or attached to the free end of a flexible link while the other ear is positioned in the delivery position, with the help of a frog lock those ears together.
V drugi izvedbi je vstavljivo sredstvo vtič, nameščen na prostem koncu upogljive vezi, ki se vstavi v vtičnico, nameščeno na ključavničnem mehanizmu, pri čemer navedena ključavnica vključuje sredstvo za odklepanje, s katerim lahko uporabnik odklene vtič iz vtičnice.In another embodiment, a plug-in means is a plug mounted at the free end of a flexible bond that is inserted into a socket mounted on a lock mechanism, said lock having a unlocking means by which the user can unlock the plug from the socket.
Prednostno se vtič samodejno zaklene v vtičnico, ko ga vanjo vstavimo. V eni izvedbi je sredstvo za odklepanje elektronska tipkovnica, s pomočjo katere lahko uporabnik razklene mehanski sklop vtiča in vtičnice, če pritisne na pravilne tipke na tipkovnici, ki ustrezajo v elektronsko tipkovnico vprogramirani šifri za odklepanje ključavnice. Alternativno je moč uporabiti ključavnico, ki deluje na potezno kartico ali osebno mikroprocesorsko kartico.Preferably, the plug automatically locks into the socket when inserted. In one embodiment, the unlocking means is an electronic keyboard by which the user can unlock the mechanical assembly of the plug and socket by pressing the correct keys on the keyboard corresponding to the programmed lock unlock code programmed into the electronic keyboard. Alternatively, it is possible to use a lock that operates on a swipe card or personal microprocessor card.
Vtič ima lahko kakršno koli primerno obliko. Lahko je npr. ploščat člen z eno ali več odprtinami, v katere se ugrezne zatični člen zaklenijive vpenjalne armature oziroma sprejemnega ležišča, pri čemer je zatični člen oziroma vsak izmed zatičnih členov opremljen s pripadajočim sredstvom, ki na podlagi sprejete veljavne, samo uporabniku lastne šifre izvleče zataknjeni zatični člen oziroma vsakega izmed zataknjenih zatičnih členov iz pripadajoče odprtine v vtiču, s čimer omogoči, da lahko vtič izvlečemo iz vtičnice.The plug may take any suitable shape. It can be e.g. a flat member with one or more openings into which the locking pin of the locking fixture or receiving bearing is inserted, wherein the pin member or each of the pin members is provided with an associated means which, based on an accepted valid one, only pulls the locked pin member to a user of his own code or each of the pinned pin members from the corresponding opening in the socket, thereby allowing the plug to be pulled out of the socket.
Zaklenljiva vpenjalna armatura lahko ima vtičnico za »dostavljeno blago« in vtičnico za »vračilo zabojev«, pri čemer je moč vtič odkleniti iz vtičnice za »vračilo zabojev« tako, da v tipkovnico vtipkamo glavno šifro, ki je poznana samo pobiralcu praznih zabojev. Vendar pa lahko vpenjalna armatura oziroma sprejemno ležišče vključuje več kot le eno vtičnico za »dostavljeno blago« oziroma za »vračilo zabojev«. Vtič na prostem koncu upogljive vezi lahko deluje tudi tako, da je z njim moč odkleniti ključavnico na zaboju.The lockable clamping armature can have a "delivered goods" socket and a "crate return" socket, and the socket can be unlocked from the "crate return" socket by keying in a key code known only to the empty box picker. However, the clamping fixture or receiving bed may include more than one socket for "delivered goods" or for "return boxes". The plug at the free end of the flexible link can also work so that it can unlock the lock on the crate.
Prednostno se na zaklenljivi vpenjalni armaturi oziroma sprejemnem ležišču nahaja sredstvo za pričvrstitev na zid ali ograjo na dostavnem naslovu, tako da armature ni moč odstraniti brez posebnega orodja.Preferably, a locking fixture or receiving bed is provided with a means of attachment to the wall or fence at the delivery address, so that the fixture cannot be removed without special tools.
Izum podaja tudi metodo za dostavljanje blaga na dostavni naslov s pomočjo priklenijivega prevoznega dostavnega zaboja, ki vključuje naslednje korake:The invention also provides a method for delivering goods to a delivery address by means of a retractable delivery box, which includes the following steps:
a) polnjenje zaboja z blagom, namenjenim za dostavo, in zaklepanje zaboja, tako da se prepreči nepooblaščen dostop v zaboj;a) filling the box with goods intended for delivery and locking the box so as to prevent unauthorized access to the box;
b) dostava zaboja na dostavni naslov in priklenitev navedenega zaboja na samo lokacijo ali pa na tamkajšnjo vpenjalno armaturo, tako da vstavijivo sredstvo na sredstvu za priklenitev, ki štrli iz zaboja, vtaknemo v zaklepno sredstvo na dostavnem naslovu ali na vpenjalni armaturi;b) delivering the box to the delivery address and attaching said box to the location itself or to the clamping arm there, by inserting the insertion means on the locking means projecting from the box into the locking means at the delivery address or clamping armature;
c) prejemnik uporabi zaklepno sredstvo, s katerim odklene zaboj z dostavnega naslova ali vpenjalne armature in na ta način pride do blaga v njem.c) the consignee uses a locking means to unlock the crate from the delivery address or the clamping arm, thereby accessing the goods therein.
Prednostno je na zaboj pripeto upogljivo sredstvo za priklenitev, ki ima na enem koncu vtič, pri čemer metoda priklenitve zaboja na dostavni naslov ali na vpenjalno armaturo vključuje korak vstavljanja vtiča v vtičnico na zaklepnem sredstvu, tako da se vtič zaklene in samodejno zadrži v vtičnici, dokler ga ne odklenemo.Preferably, a flexible attachment means is attached to the crate having a plug at one end, the method of locking the crate to the delivery address or clamping fixture includes the step of inserting the plug into the socket on the locking means so that the plug is locked and automatically retained in the socket, until we unlock it.
Po eni metodi je moč vtič, potem ko ga odklenemo iz vtičnice, vstaviti v ključavnico na zaboju, s čimer jo odklenemo in omogočimo dostop do blaga v njem.According to one method, after unlocking the plug, it can be inserted into the lock on the crate, thus unlocking it and allowing access to the goods in it.
Pri pričujočem izumu ni več potrebno, da kupec skrbi za to, da bo doma v dogovorjenem času dostave, kar je lahko neizvedljivo ali nerodno, saj zaklenljivi zaboj po pričujočem izumu odpravlja navedeno težavo s tem, da podaja prilagodljivo, toda zanesljivo metodo, s katero lahko posamezniki prejemajo svoje dostavljeno blago tudi tedaj, ko jih ni doma. Potem ko je zaboj izpraznjen, ga je moč znova prikleniti na sprejemno ležišče, tako da je nared, da ga dostavno vozilo pobere.The present invention no longer requires the buyer to be at home within the agreed delivery time, which may be impracticable or awkward, since the lockable crate of the present invention eliminates this problem by providing a flexible but reliable method by which individuals may receive their goods delivered even when they are away from home. Once the bin is empty, it can be reattached to the receiving bay so that it is picked up by the delivery vehicle.
V nadaljevanju bodo, zgolj kot primeri, opisani prednostni zaklenijivi zaboji in metoda njihove uporabe na podlagi naslednjih priloženih risb:The following will be described, by way of example only, as preference lock boxes and the method of their use, based on the following attached drawings:
Slika 1 je shematični tloris ene oblike zaklenijivega dostavnega zaboja in pripadajoče vpenjalne armature oziroma sprejemnega ležišča po pričujočem izumu;Figure 1 is a schematic floor plan of one form of a lockable delivery box and a corresponding clamping arm or receiving bed according to the present invention;
Slika 2 je naris (in delni presek) zaklenijivega dostavnega zaboja, prikazanega na sliki 1;Figure 2 is an outline (and partial cross-section) of the lockable delivery box shown in Figure 1;
Slika 3 je stranski ris. zaklenijivega zaboja, prikazanega na sliki 2, z odprtim pokrovom;Figure 3 is a side view. the lockable box shown in Figure 2 with the lid open;
Slika 4 je povečan prikaz vpenjalne armature oziroma sprejemnega ležišča, prikazanega na sliki 1;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the clamping arm or receiving bed shown in Figure 1;
Slika 5 je naris armature, prikazane na sliki 4;Figure 5 is an outline of the armature shown in Figure 4;
Slika 6 je povečan tloris vtiča, ki je sestavni del dostavnega sistema, prikazanega na sliki 1;Figure 6 is an enlarged layout of the plug that is an integral part of the delivery system shown in Figure 1;
Slika 7 je stranski ris vtiča, prikazanega na sliki 6;Figure 7 is a side view of the plug shown in Figure 6;
Slika 8 je povečan shematični prerez zaklenljive vpenjalne armature oziroma sprejemnega ležišča, prikazanega na slikah 4 in 5, z vtičem, vstavljenim v vtičnico, ki se nahaja na zaklenljivi vpenjalni armaturi oziroma sprejemnem ležišču,8 is an enlarged schematic cross-section of the locking fixture or receiving bed shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 with a plug inserted into the socket located on the locking fixture or receiving bed,
Slika 9 je tloris mehanizma na sliki 8, pri čemer zaradi večje nazornosti niso vrisani vsi deli; inFig. 9 is a plan view of the mechanism of Fig. 8, not all parts being sketched for reasons of clarity; and
Slika 10 je stranski ris alternativnega sistema dostave na dom po izumu.Figure 10 is a side view of an alternative home delivery system according to the invention.
Če si ogledamo slike, je na sliki 1 prikazan priklenljiv dostavni sistem v skladu s prvo izvedbo pričujočega izuma, ki vključuje zaklenljiv zaboj 1, na katerega je s tečajem 3 nihalno pritrjen pokrov 2. Slednjega je moč v zaprtem položaju zakleniti s pomočjo ključavnice 4 na njegovem sprednjem delu. Zaboj je izdelan iz zelo močne plastične snovi (npr. PVC-ja), ki je lahka in dovolj trdna, da zagotavlja dolgo delovno življenjsko dobo, obenem pa odporna na vodo. Glede na uporabo lahko vključuje tudi kako oblogo iz izolacijske snovi. Prednostno je oblikovan tako, kot je prikazano na slikah, s čimer je omogočeno zlaganje večjega števila zabojev drugega v drugega in učinkovito zlaganje na kup.Referring to the drawings, Fig. 1 shows a retractable delivery system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which includes a lockable box 1 to which the hinge 2 is pivotally attached to the hinge 3. The latter can be locked in the closed position by means of lock 4 on its front. The box is made of very strong plastic material (eg PVC), which is lightweight and durable enough to provide long service life while being water resistant. Depending on use, it may also include some insulating material. Preferably, it is designed as shown in the figures, which allows for stacking a large number of crates into one another and stacking them effectively.
Pokrov 2 ima v enem od zgornjih kotov odprtino 5, na katero je neločljivo pripeta upogljiva vez, prednostno kovinska žica ali veriga 6. Na prosti konec žice 6 je pritrjen vtič 7, katerega zgradba bo podrobneje opisana kasneje. Vendar je upogljiva vez lahko pritrjena kar na ohišje zaboja.The cover 2 has an opening 5 at one of the upper corners, to which a flexible link, preferably a metal wire or a chain 6 is inseparably attached. A plug 7 is attached to the free end of the wire 6, the structure of which will be described later. However, a flexible link can be attached directly to the casing.
Na ograjo 10 na dostavnem naslovu je pritrjena zaklenljiva vpenjalna armatura oziroma sprejemno ležišče 8 s pomočjo plošče 16, ki trdno drži armaturo 8 na ograji 10 s pomočjo pritrdilnih vijakov in matic 15, 17, ki jih potem, ko so enkrat zategnjeni, ni moč odstraniti brez uporabe posebnega orodja. Ker ti vijaki niso sestavni del pričujočega izuma in so dobro poznani, jih tu ne bomo natančneje opisovali.A lockable clamping fixture or receiving bed 8 is attached to the fence 10 at the delivery address by means of a plate 16, which firmly holds the fixture 8 on the fence 10 by means of fastening screws and nuts 15, 17 which, once tightened, cannot be removed without using special tools. As these screws are not an integral part of the present invention and are well known, we will not describe them in more detail here.
Če na dostavnem naslovu ni ograje, na katero bi bilo moč na opisani način pritrditi vpenjalno armaturo oziroma sprejemno ležišče, je možno slednjega varno vzidati v zid ali nepremičen steber oziroma pritrditi na kakršen koli primeren objekt na poznan način. Bistveno pri armaturi 8 je, da mora biti neločljivo pritrjena na dostavnem naslovu. Da se izognemo morebitnim nesporazumom, je treba poudariti, da je prikazana rešitev podana izključno kot primer.If there is no fence on the delivery address to which the clamping armature or receiving bed can be attached in the described manner, it is possible to secure the latter in a wall or a fixed pillar, or to attach it in any suitable object in a known manner. It is essential for armature 8 that it must be inseparably attached to the delivery address. In order to avoid any misunderstandings, it should be emphasized that the solution presented is given as an example only.
Ena vrsta zaklenljive vpenjalne armature oziroma sprejemnega ležišča 8 je bolje prikazana na slikah 4, 5 inOne type of lockable clamping arm, or receiving bay 8, is better illustrated in Figures 4, 5 and
ΊΊ
8, iz katerih lahko vidimo, da vključuje kovinsko ohišje 13, ki ima čelno stran 14, na kateri se nahajata elektronska tipkovnica 12 in reža oziroma vtičnica 9 za »dostavljeno blago« ter prednostno tudi reža oziroma vtičnica 11 za »vračilo zabojev«. Vendar je lahko opremljena tudi z več kot po eno vtičnico vsake vrste ali pa kar z večmestnimi, npr. dvojnimi ali trojnimi vtičnicami.8, from which it can be seen that it includes a metal housing 13 having a front side 14 on which there is an electronic keyboard 12 and a slot or socket 9 for "delivered goods" and preferably a slot or socket 11 for "returning boxes". However, it can also be equipped with more than one outlet of each type or as many as one, eg. double or triple sockets.
Ena vrsta vtičnice Ί je podrobneje prikazana na slikah 6 in 7, iz katerih je razvidno, da vključuje ploščato togo telo 7a s prednostno dvema pravokotnima odprtinama 18 na enem koncu, katerih namen bo podan v nadaljevanju. Telo 7a vključuje tudi več okroglih odprtin 19, katerih namen bo prav tako podan kasneje. Čeprav je prikazano troje odprtin, je mišljeno, da je lahko število odprtin 19 poljubno. Konkretno število bo odvisno od tega, s kakšno vrsto ključavnice 4 je zaboj opremljen, saj prav te odprtine sodelujejo z zatiči v navedeni ključavnici, da jo odklenejo na poznani način. Vsak posamezni vtič 7 bo imel posebno njemu lastno kombinacijo in razpored odprtin 19, tako da bo vtič 7 lahko odklenil ključavnico 4 na danem posameznem zaboju 1.One type of socket Ί is illustrated in more detail in Figures 6 and 7, which shows that it includes a flat rigid body 7a with preferably two rectangular openings 18 at one end, the purpose of which is given below. Body 7a also includes several circular openings 19, the purpose of which will also be given later. Although three openings are shown, it is thought that the number of openings 19 may be arbitrary. The exact number will depend on what type of lock 4 the crate is fitted with, since these openings interact with the pins in said lock to unlock it in a familiar manner. Each individual plug 7 will have its own combination and arrangement of openings 19 so that the plug 7 can unlock lock 4 on a given individual box 1.
Sklicujoč se na sliki 8 in 9, lahko vidimo ključavnični mehanizem za zaklepanje vtiča 7 v reži 9 oziroma 11.Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, one can see the lock mechanism for locking plug 7 in slots 9 and 11, respectively.
V notranjosti vpenjalne armature 8 se na vsaki strani posamezne reže 9 oziroma 11 nahaja par ohišnih elementov 30. Na vsakega od teh ohišnih elementov 30 je s pomočjo osnega sornika 32 nihalno pritrjen zatični vzvod 31, ki ima na tistem koncu, ki je oddaljen od osi 32, zatični ustavljač 36, nihalno pritrjen na del 37. Vsak ustavljač 36Inside the clamping arm 8, there is a pair of housing elements 30 on each side of each slot 9 and 11 respectively. Each of these housing elements 30 is provided with a pivot pin 31, which has a pivot lever 31 at each end which is farther from the axis. 32, pin stop 36, pivotally attached to part 37. Each stop 36
- 8 je nastavljen tako, da se pod pritiskom vzmeti 38 suče v smeri urinega kazalca, vendar pa je montiran na vzvod 31 na tak način, da se lahko suče samo v nasprotni smeri od urinega kazalca, saj ustavljač 36 s svojim spodnjim koncem zadeva ob del 28, kar mu preprečuje, da bi se sukal v smeri urinega kazalca. Vsak izmed ohišnih elementov 30 vključuje tudi krak 33, med navedenim krakom 33 in pritrdilno točko na vzvodu 31 pa se razteza vzmet 34, ki potiska vzvod 31 navzgor, tako da konica ustavljača 36 moli skozi ustrezno pravokotno odprtino v vtiču 7. Ko v režo oziroma vtičnico 9 oz. 11 vstavimo vtič 7, bo ta na prikazani razvrstitvi s svojim čelnim koncem 40 pritisnil ob oba ustavljača 36 in ju zasukal v smeri, nasprotni urinemu kazalcu, dokler ne bo vtič 7 do konca vstavljen v režo, tedaj pa bosta ustavljača pod pritiskom vzmeti 38 skočila v odprtini 18 in s tem zadržala in zaklenila vtič 7 v položaju. Če poskusi uporabnik izvleči vtič 7 iz vtičnice 9 oz. 11, je gibanje onemogočeno, saj se ustavljača 36 ne moreta zasukati v smeri urinega kazalca, zato vtič 7 ostane v vtičnici 9 oz.- 8 is configured to rotate counter-clockwise under pressure 38, but is mounted on lever 31 in such a way that it can only rotate counter-clockwise, since stop 36 with its lower end engages part 28, which prevents it from rotating clockwise. Each of the housing elements 30 also includes a lever 33, and between said lever 33 and the mounting point on the lever 31, a spring 34 extends which pushes the lever 31 upward so that the stop of the stopper 36 protrudes through a corresponding rectangular opening in plug 7. When into the slot or socket 9 oz. 11, insert plug 7, which, in the classification shown, with its front end 40, will press against both stoppers 36 and rotate counter-clockwise until plug 7 is fully inserted into the slot, then the stoppers under spring pressure 38 will jump in the opening 18, thereby holding and locking plug 7 in position. If the user tries to pull the plug 7 from the socket 9 or. 11, movement is disabled because the stop 36 cannot be rotated clockwise, so plug 7 remains in the socket 9 or.
11.11.
Kot je jasneje razvidno s slike 8, vsakega izmed vzvodov 31 drži v dvignjenem zaklenjenem položaju noga 28a člena 26 v obliki črke C, ki je nameščena pod spodnjim delom ustavljača 36, s katerim se stika. Člen 26 v obliki črke C je v točki 25 nihalno sklopljen s členom 24, ta pa je s sornikom 23 nihalno sklopljen s sprožilom 22 elektromagneta 21, pri čemer na sprožilo 22 pritiska vzmetAs can be seen more clearly from Figure 8, each of the levers 31 is held in a raised locked position by the C-shaped foot 28a of Article 26, which is located below the bottom of the stopper 36 which it contacts. The C-shaped member 26 is pivotally coupled to Article 24 in point 25 and the pivot 23 is pivotally coupled to the actuator 22 of the electromagnet 21, whereby a spring 22 is applied to the actuator.
29.29.
Ko se sprožilo 22 na elektromagnetu 21 ugrezne in pomakne v desno, na prikazani razvrstitvi člen 24 zasuče člen 26 v smeri puščice A, tj. nasprotno urinemu kazalcu, s čimer izvleče nogo 28a člena 26 izpod ustavljača 36. Posledica tega je, da uporabnik lahko izvleče vtič 7 iz vtičnice 9 oz. 11, saj se oba ustavljača 36 in vzvoda 31, na katera sta ustavljača pritrjena, pomakneta navzdol v smeri puščice B, ker se pri izvleku vtiča robovi 18a odprtin 18 na vtiču 7 zataknejo za ustavljača 36. Elektromagnet se vklopi na podlagi veljavne šifre, ki jo uporabnik vtipka v tipkovnico 12 na poznani način. Potem ko je vtič 7 izvlečen iz vtičnice, se vzvoda 31 in nanju pritrjena ustavljača 36 zaradi delovanja vzmeti 34 vrneta v dvignjeni položaj, prikazan na sliki 8. Poleg tega se tudi elektromagnet 21 izklopi in zaradi delovanja vzmeti 29 vrne zaklepni člen 26 v položaj, prikazan na sliki 8, pripravljen za ponovno vstavitev vtiča 7.When the actuator 22 on the solenoid 21 engages and moves to the right, in the displayed classification, article 24 rotates article 26 in the direction of arrow A, ie. counter-clockwise, thereby pulling the leg 28a of Article 26 from below the stopper 36. The consequence is that the user can pull the plug 7 from the socket 9 or. 11, as both the stoppers 36 and the levers 31 to which the stoppers are attached are moved down in the direction of arrow B, because when pulling the plug, the edges 18a of the openings 18 on the plug 7 are locked behind the stopper 36. The solenoid is switched on by a valid code which the user types it into the keyboard 12 in a familiar manner. After the plug 7 is pulled out of the socket, the levers 31 and the stoppers attached thereto 36 return to the raised position shown in Fig. 8 due to the operation of the spring 34. In addition, the solenoid 21 is also switched off and the locking member 26 returns to its position, shown in Figure 8, ready to re-insert plug 7.
Dostavni sistem po pričujočem izumu se uporablja na sledeči način. Stranka telefonsko ali po medmrežju posreduje svoje naročilo supermarketu, ki nato zbere naročeno blago ter zloži artikle v dostavni zaboj 1. Zatem zaboj 1 zaprejo in ključavnico 4 zaklenejo, nakar se lahko polni zaboj naloži na dostavno vozilo. Dostavni voznik nato pusti polni zaboj 1 pred dostavnim naslovom in vstavi vtič 7 v vtičnico 9 na čelni strani sprejemnega ležišča oziroma vpenjalne armature 8.The delivery system of the present invention is used as follows. The customer sends his order by phone or online to the supermarket, who then collects the ordered goods and places the items in the delivery box 1. Then the box 1 is closed and the lock 4 is locked and the full box can then be loaded onto the delivery vehicle. The delivery driver then leaves the full box 1 in front of the delivery address and inserts the plug 7 into the socket 9 at the front of the receiving bed or clamping arm 8.
Zdaj je dostavljeno blago trdno priklenjeno na dostavnem naslovu, od koder ga ni moč odstraniti, dokler prejemnik ne vtipka prave šifre v tipkovnico 12. Potem ko to stori, se vtič 7 odklene in ga je moč izvleči iz vtičnice za »dostavljeno blago«, nakar je zaboj 1 prost in ga je moč odnesti v prostore na dostavnem naslovu. Ko uporabnik to stori, vstavi vtič 7 v ključavnico 4, pri čemer se zatiči v ključavnici 4 sklopijo z vrsto odprtin 19 na vtiču, ki so lastne samo tej stranki, s čimer ta odklene ključavnico 4.The delivered goods are now firmly locked to the delivery address, from which they cannot be removed until the recipient enters the correct code into the keypad 12. After doing so, the plug 7 is unlocked and can be pulled out of the "delivered goods" socket. box 1 is free and can be taken to premises at the delivery address. When the user does so, he inserts the plug 7 into the lock 4, and the pins in the lock 4 are joined with a series of openings 19 on the plug that are unique to that customer, thereby unlocking the lock 4.
Ko naslovnik izprazni zaboj, ga lahko spet postavi pred stavbo in priklene na vpenjalno armaturo oziroma sprejemno ležišče 8, tako da vstavi vtič 7 v vtičnico 11 za »vračilo zabojev«. Zdaj je prazni zaboj 1 spet priklenjen in ga ni moč odstraniti od vpenjalne armature 8, dokler dostavni voznik ne vtipka ustrezne glavne šifre v tipkovnico 12, s čimer sproži elektromagnet 21, ki zasuče vzvod 26 v nasprotni smeri od urinega kazalca in omogoči zatičnemu ustavljaču 36, pritrjenemu na vzvod 31, da se iz odprtin 18 pomakne navzdol in tako omogoči, da se lahko vtič 7 izvleče iz vtičnice 11 na enak način, kot je bilo to opisano pri vtičnici 9 za »dostavljeno blago«.When the addressee empties the box, it can again place it in front of the building and hook it to the clamping arm or receiving bay 8 by inserting the plug 7 into the socket 11 for "returning the boxes". Now the empty box 1 is locked again and cannot be removed from the clamping arm 8 until the delivery driver enters the corresponding master code into the keyboard 12, thus triggering the solenoid 21 which rotates the lever 26 anticlockwise and enables the stop stop 36 attached to the lever 31 to move downwards from the openings 18 to allow the plug 7 to be pulled out of the socket 11 in the same manner as described in socket 9 for "goods delivered".
Zaboj 1 je prednostno opremljen tudi s sredstvom za namestitev pečata oziroma varnostne etikete, ki jo lahko namestijo v supermarketu pred dostavo in s tem omogočijo stranki, da že na pogled ugotovi, da ni nihče posegal v zaboj 1 od trenutka, ko je ta zapustil skladišče oz. supermarket pa do trenutka, ko je bil odstranjen z dostavnega mesta na dostavnem naslovu.Box 1 is preferably also provided with a means of affixing a seal or security label which may be affixed to the supermarket prior to delivery, thereby allowing the customer to determine from a glance that no one has tampered with box 1 from the moment he left the warehouse. oz. the supermarket until it was removed from the delivery location at the delivery address.
Dostavna vtičnica 9 lahko vključuje elektronsko sredstvo za beleženje datuma in časa dostave, pa tudi sredstvo za natis seznama vseh opravljenih dostav.Delivery socket 9 may include an electronic means of recording the date and time of delivery, as well as a means of printing a list of all deliveries made.
Ker lahko sistem po izumu uporablja več supermarketov, bo vsak izmed njih potreboval svojo glavno šifro, zato mora vtičnica za vračilo zabojev omogočati uporabo različnih glavnih šifer. Dobavitelj zabojev na zaklepanje bo moral torej hraniti register teh glavnih šifer, pa tudi šifer vseh uporabnikov za primer, da pozabijo svojo šifro in bi radi prišli do kupljenega blaga.Since the system of the invention can be used by several supermarkets, each of them will need its own master code, so the socket to return the crates must allow different master codes to be used. The lockbox supplier will therefore need to keep a register of these master codes as well as the codes of all users in case they forget their code and would like to obtain the goods purchased.
Ključavnica mora omogočati večkratno odpiranje. Lahko se npr. zgodi, da prejemnik razloži vso hrano iz zaboja 1 in tega že pritrdi nazaj na armaturo 8, ko odkrije, da je določeno blago poškodovano ali pa da je ena izmed notranjih embalaž, ki je last supermarketa in jo je treba vrniti, ostala zunaj in da je treba zaboj znova odpreti. Uporabniku mora torej biti omogočeno, da lahko zaboj 1 razklene od sprejemnega ležišča 8 in ga spet odpre. To je izvedljivo na ta način, da vtičnice za »dostavljeno blago« in »vračilo zabojev« priredimo tako, da se na podlagi prave šifre, vtipkane v tipkovnico, odklenejo vse hkrati.The lock must be open repeatedly. It can be e.g. the recipient happens to explain all the food from box 1 and already attaches it back to the armature 8 when it discovers that some of the goods have been damaged or that one of the inner packets owned by the supermarket and to be returned has remained outside and that the box should be reopened. The user must therefore be able to unlock box 1 from the receiving bay 8 and open it again. This is done in such a way that the sockets for "delivered goods" and "crates returned" are unlocked by unlocking them all at the same time, based on the right keypad.
Nadaljnji, preprostejši dostavni sistem po pričujočem izumu je prikazan na sliki 10.A further, simpler delivery system of the present invention is shown in Figure 10.
Ta izvedba vključuje zaboj 1 s pokrovom 2, pritrjenim nanj s pomočjo tečaja 3. Pokrov 2 ima skupno delujoče dele 54, skozi katere poteka luknja, po kateri je speljana veriga ali žica 51. Na enem svojem koncu ima žica 51 odebeljeno glavo 58, ki ne more iti skozi poravnane luknje v skupno delujočih delih 54 pokrova 2, zato je žica 51 v vsakem trenutku spojena s pokrovom. Na drugi konec žice 51 je pritrjen zaklepni člen 52, ki se vstavi v sprejemno vtičnico 53 v ključavničnem sklopu 50, pritrjenem na zid 59 na dostavnem naslovu. V prikazani izvedbi so prikazane tri sprejemne vtičnice, tako da se lahko na ključavnico ozirom?·, sprejemno postajo 50 priklene več kot en zaboj. Razumljivo je, da je lahko število sprejemnih vtičnic poljubno. Ko se zaklepni člen 52 zaklene v sprejemno vtičnico 53, ga je moč odkleniti s pomočjo ključa ali pa z uporabo prave kombinacije, odvisno od tipa uporabljene ključavnice. Alternativno je moč uporabiti ključavnico, ki deluje na potezno ali na mikroprocesorsko kartico. iThis embodiment includes a box 1 with a lid 2 attached to it by means of a hinge 3. The lid 2 has jointly acting portions 54 through which a hole through which a chain or a wire 51 runs through. At one end, the wire 51 has a thickened head 58 which it cannot go through the aligned holes in the joint parts 54 of cover 2, so wire 51 is connected to the cover at all times. A locking member 52 is secured to the other end of the wire 51, which is inserted into the receiving socket 53 in a lock assembly 50 secured to the wall 59 at the delivery address. In the embodiment shown, three receptacles are shown so that more than one crate can be locked to the lock of view ·, receiving station 50. It is understandable that the number of sockets can be arbitrary. When the locking member 52 is locked in the receptacle 53, it can be unlocked by a key or by using the right combination, depending on the type of lock used. Alternatively, it is possible to use a lock that operates on a sliding or microprocessor card. i
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9817497A GB2340479A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 1998-08-11 | Container lockable to an anchorage point |
| PCT/GB1999/002622 WO2000009841A1 (en) | 1998-08-11 | 1999-08-10 | Secure home delivery method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SI20543A true SI20543A (en) | 2001-10-31 |
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ID=10837078
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI9920074A SI20543A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 1999-08-10 | Secure home delivery method |
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| EP (1) | EP1105604B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002522189A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010072443A (en) |
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| DE (1) | DE69901002T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1105604T3 (en) |
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| GB2360197A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-09-19 | Dbx Ltd | Security storage system |
| GB2366644A (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2002-03-13 | Michael Scott Robertson | Secure home delivery apparatus and method |
| US6967575B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2005-11-22 | Intel Corporation | Methods and apparatus for unattended pickups and deliveries |
| US6928415B1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2005-08-09 | Barnet L. Liberman | Method of delivering groceries purchased over the internet |
| US6871184B1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2005-03-22 | Barnet L. Liberman | Method of delivering groceries purchased over the internet |
| GB0014075D0 (en) * | 2000-06-10 | 2000-08-02 | Standangle Limited | Delivery receptacle system |
| AU6412101A (en) * | 2000-06-17 | 2002-01-02 | David Stuart ARCHBOLD | Improvements to home delivery system |
| FR2811211A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-11 | Alcea | Home delivery mechanism/processing having fixed installation with locking mechanism and portable lockable container carrying stored information. |
| GB2365606A (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-20 | Something4 Ltd | Selective (goods) storage access |
| ES2240463T3 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2005-10-16 | Homeport (Cayman) Limited | SECURE DELIVERY SYSTEM. |
| FR2814191A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-22 | Vincent Dantes | Box for secure storage of goods delivered while an occupant is not present having an attachment method to a fixed part of the building which can only be undone by the owner of the box |
| GB2369818A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-12 | Darchem Engineering Ltd | Delivered goods deposit container |
| DE20101654U1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2001-05-17 | Herkert Petra | Device for access-protected distribution and / or delivery of bulky items |
| GB2394171B (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2006-08-30 | Autosafe Internat Ltd | Security box |
| DE10331356A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-02-17 | Autopark-Vip-Online Gmbh | Goods transporting and delivery container has locking arrangement for its opening and closing and a part of a coupling arrangement with which it is connected to a matching fastening in a fixed docking station |
| DE102005056456A1 (en) * | 2005-11-26 | 2007-06-06 | Ingrid Dipl.-Ing. Schäffer | System of stationary-coupling stations for delivering and collection of articles, has returnable packings whereby stationary-coupling stations in size and form, are formed so that returnable packings are carried in cooperating with device |
| DK177135B1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2012-01-30 | Dansk Retursystem As | Mortgage Objects Management System |
| DE102010041617B4 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2014-08-28 | Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | System and method for documenting the delivery of an item to be delivered to a recipient |
| EP2628418A1 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-21 | Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | System and method for documenting the transfer of an object to be supplied to a recipient |
| CA2878341A1 (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | Telezygology Inc. (Heir Of Deceased Inventor Rudduck, Dickory) | Secure storage device |
| DE102013104755B4 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-05-13 | Thomas Kraker von Schwarzenfeld | Deployment facility, provisioning system, and method of providing a delivery unit |
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| US10083561B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2018-09-25 | Kumar SUNDARESAN | Methods, apparatus and systems for accepting, returning or exchanging parcels and deliveries |
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-
1998
- 1998-08-11 GB GB9817497A patent/GB2340479A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-10 KR KR1020017001849A patent/KR20010072443A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-10 SI SI9920074A patent/SI20543A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-10 ES ES99938446T patent/ES2174630T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-10 RU RU2001106604/12A patent/RU2202028C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-10 PL PL99346006A patent/PL346006A1/en unknown
- 1999-08-10 BR BR9912884-5A patent/BR9912884A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-10 JP JP2000565260A patent/JP2002522189A/en active Pending
- 1999-08-10 NZ NZ509218A patent/NZ509218A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-10 WO PCT/GB1999/002622 patent/WO2000009841A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-10 EE EEP200100078A patent/EE200100078A/en unknown
- 1999-08-10 PT PT99938446T patent/PT1105604E/en unknown
- 1999-08-10 CN CNB998080632A patent/CN1157524C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-10 CZ CZ2001509A patent/CZ2001509A3/en unknown
- 1999-08-10 AU AU52954/99A patent/AU752304B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-10 TR TR2001/00428T patent/TR200100428T2/en unknown
- 1999-08-10 HU HU0102905A patent/HUP0102905A3/en unknown
- 1999-08-10 AT AT99938446T patent/ATE214120T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-10 EP EP99938446A patent/EP1105604B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-10 DK DK99938446T patent/DK1105604T3/en active
- 1999-08-10 SK SK201-2001A patent/SK2012001A3/en unknown
- 1999-08-10 DE DE69901002T patent/DE69901002T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-10 IL IL14053999A patent/IL140539A0/en unknown
- 1999-08-10 CA CA002337906A patent/CA2337906A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-02-09 IS IS5842A patent/IS5842A/en unknown
- 2001-02-09 NO NO20010679A patent/NO20010679L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-07 LV LVP-01-36A patent/LV12695B/en unknown
- 2001-03-09 HR HR20010171A patent/HRP20010171A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-09 BG BG105328A patent/BG105328A/en unknown
- 2001-07-26 HK HK01105229A patent/HK1035756A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| IF | Valid on the event date | ||
| KO00 | Lapse of patent |
Effective date: 20120314 |