SI1338847T1 - Cocurrent Shaft Reactor - Google Patents

Cocurrent Shaft Reactor

Info

Publication number
SI1338847T1
SI1338847T1 SI200330322T SI200330322T SI1338847T1 SI 1338847 T1 SI1338847 T1 SI 1338847T1 SI 200330322 T SI200330322 T SI 200330322T SI 200330322 T SI200330322 T SI 200330322T SI 1338847 T1 SI1338847 T1 SI 1338847T1
Authority
SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
zone
waste material
gasifying
shaft body
degasifying
Prior art date
Application number
SI200330322T
Other languages
Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Juergen Moser
Manfred Schulz
Thomas Flick
Original Assignee
Smile Beteiligungs Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smile Beteiligungs Gmbh filed Critical Smile Beteiligungs Gmbh
Publication of SI1338847T1 publication Critical patent/SI1338847T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/16—Arrangements of tuyeres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C5/00—Disposition of burners with respect to the combustion chamber or to one another; Mounting of burners in combustion apparatus
    • F23C5/08—Disposition of burners
    • F23C5/28—Disposition of burners to obtain flames in opposing directions, e.g. impacting flames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/08—Cooling thereof; Tube walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/001—Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/20—Combustion to temperatures melting waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
    • F23G2204/103—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/16—Waste feed arrangements using chute
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50009—Furnace with progressive waste movements in vertical or steeply inclined direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
    • F27D2019/0006—Monitoring the characteristics (composition, quantities, temperature, pressure) of at least one of the gases of the kiln atmosphere and using it as a controlling value

Abstract

A direct flow shaft reactor comprises a vertical shaft body (10) having a drying zone (14) for drying and heating the waste material, a degasifying zone (16) connected to the drying zone for degasifying the waste material, and a gasifying zone (18) for gasifying the waste material; a receiving body (20) connected to the shaft body for receiving molten waste material; and a gas removal unit (26) connected to the shaft body and/or the receiving body for removing the gases produced. Several gas feeding units (46) are provided in the transport direction of the waste material in the gasifying zone for feeding a gas into the degasifying zone. Preferred Features: The gas feeding units are uniformly distributed, preferably in a horizontal plane. Additional gas feeding units are provided in the drying zone and/or in the gasifying zone. The shaft body is cylindrical.
SI200330322T 2002-01-23 2003-01-17 Cocurrent Shaft Reactor SI1338847T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20200935U DE20200935U1 (en) 2002-01-23 2002-01-23 Co-current shaft reactor
EP03001006A EP1338847B1 (en) 2002-01-23 2003-01-17 Cocurrent Shaft Reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SI1338847T1 true SI1338847T1 (en) 2006-10-31

Family

ID=7966849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SI200330322T SI1338847T1 (en) 2002-01-23 2003-01-17 Cocurrent Shaft Reactor

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1338847B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE321978T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20200935U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2261800T3 (en)
SI (1) SI1338847T1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004020919B4 (en) * 2004-04-28 2009-12-31 Kbi International Ltd. Reactor for thermal waste treatment with injection agents
US20130142723A1 (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-06 General Electric Company Biomass gasification systems having controllable fluid injectors
DE102014106901A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Steenova UG (haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. KG Carburetor and method for producing a combustible gas from carbonaceous feedstocks
NL2030051B1 (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-22 Pronovation B V Down-draft co-current reduction furnace (DCR Furnace)

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE50910C (en) * — W. F. M. Mc. CARTY, 501 Seventh Street, North-West, W. H. ASHTON, 3432 P. Street, North-West, und H. D. WALBRIDGE, 902 Fourteenth Street, North-West, sämmtlich in City and County of Washington, District of Columbia, V. St. A Apparatus and method for the direct extraction of iron from ores
US2634116A (en) * 1949-09-26 1953-04-07 Witt Joshua Chitwood Method of and apparatus for clinkering cement raw materials and the like
DE1152653B (en) * 1958-11-25 1963-08-08 Rheinische Kalksteinwerke Shaft furnaces for burning limestone or other carbonates with exhaust gas circulation
US3355158A (en) * 1966-04-26 1967-11-28 Harbison Walker Refractories Shaft kiln
BR7706858A (en) * 1976-10-26 1978-07-04 Union Steel Corp South Africa PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF A REDUCING GAS CONTAINING CARBON AND HYDROGEN MONOXIDE
DE4022535C1 (en) * 1990-04-12 1992-01-02 Thermoselect Ag, Vaduz, Li
DE4030554A1 (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-04-09 Bergmann Michael Dr Procedure and device for thermal treatment of waste materials - comprises reactor combustion zone charged with waste, coke and lime, and gas produced passes through hot coke be also located in reactor
DE4317145C1 (en) * 1993-05-24 1994-04-28 Feustel Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing Scrap disposal in coke-fired shaft furnace - involves circulation of organic content gasification gas to metal content melting zone
DE19608826C2 (en) * 1996-03-07 1998-03-26 Walter Kuntschar DC gasification reactor
DE19816864C2 (en) * 1996-10-01 2001-05-10 Hans Ulrich Feustel Coke-heated cycle gas cupola furnace for material and / or energy recovery of waste materials of different compositions
DE19640497C2 (en) * 1996-10-01 1999-01-28 Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing Feustel Coke-heated cycle gas cupola for material and / or energy recovery of waste materials
TW409172B (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-10-21 Sumitomo Metal Ind Waste gasification melting furnace and gasification melting method
DE10007115C2 (en) * 2000-02-17 2002-06-27 Masch Und Stahlbau Gmbh Rolan Process and reactor for gasifying and melting feedstocks with descending gas flow
DE10051648A1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2001-09-13 Mitteldeutsche Feuerungs Und U Process and shaft melting gasifier for thermal treatment and recycling of waste materials
DE10030778C2 (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-11-14 Nachhaltige Stoffnutzung Mbh G Method and device for generating a fuel gas from biomass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20200935U1 (en) 2003-05-28
EP1338847A1 (en) 2003-08-27
ES2261800T3 (en) 2006-11-16
EP1338847B1 (en) 2006-03-29
DE50302772D1 (en) 2006-05-18
ATE321978T1 (en) 2006-04-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100366918B1 (en) Apparatus for purifying flue gas
BR0002613A (en) Carbon dioxide recovery process, apparatus for recovery of absorbed from a feed mixture containing oxygen, and process for recovery of absorbed
AU2567088A (en) Bag for removal of solid material from gases and for treatment of said gases
EP0076457A3 (en) Process and apparatus for the regeneration of moist, powdery adsorbents
ES2082396T3 (en) PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF WASTE WATER BY BIOLOGICAL WAY.
PL338682A1 (en) Two-stage method of drying wooden raw material
SI1338847T1 (en) Cocurrent Shaft Reactor
US4384878A (en) Method and apparatus for composting compostable organic materials such as organic wastes and strongly aqueous fossile materials
WO2007124199A3 (en) Method and system for atmosphere recycling
JPS57122997A (en) Method and apparatus for treating waste water by microorganism
US4534864A (en) Process and device for the regeneration of a group of solid particles having a coating of a biological material
EP1323809A3 (en) Co-current shaft reactor
SI1537905T1 (en) Process and apparatus for sorption of contaminants from flue gases by means of a fluidised bed
EP0825274A3 (en) Gas-carburizing process and apparatus
FR2794664B1 (en) PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR TREATING A GAS CONTAINING SULFURATED HYDROGEN WITH RECYCLING OF THE REDUCED CATALYTIC SOLUTION
JPS5539232A (en) Method and apparatus for treating waste water with activated carbon
EP1325950A3 (en) Co-current shaft reactor
TW357255B (en) Process for low temperature air separation
AU6181396A (en) Process for the low-temperature catalytic conversion of organic waste
SU623059A1 (en) Method of detoxication of paste-like waste
JPS57197081A (en) Treatment of waste water
JPS52123549A (en) Process for electrolyzing waste water
MY139468A (en) Apparatus for producing gasoline from waste plastics
RU2152361C1 (en) Sewage treatment and reclaiming plant
HUP9602474A2 (en) Method and apparatous for heat treating of wastes