SG54091A1 - Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines - Google Patents

Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines

Info

Publication number
SG54091A1
SG54091A1 SG1995001699A SG1995001699A SG54091A1 SG 54091 A1 SG54091 A1 SG 54091A1 SG 1995001699 A SG1995001699 A SG 1995001699A SG 1995001699 A SG1995001699 A SG 1995001699A SG 54091 A1 SG54091 A1 SG 54091A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
otto
exhaust emissions
cycle engines
reducing exhaust
reducing
Prior art date
Application number
SG1995001699A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph W Roos
Newton A Perry
Original Assignee
Ethyl Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ethyl Corp filed Critical Ethyl Corp
Publication of SG54091A1 publication Critical patent/SG54091A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C10L1/306—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond) organo Pb compounds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
SG1995001699A 1994-02-10 1995-02-09 Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines SG54091A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/195,857 US5511517A (en) 1994-02-10 1994-02-10 Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG54091A1 true SG54091A1 (en) 1998-11-16

Family

ID=22723109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG1995001699A SG54091A1 (en) 1994-02-10 1995-02-09 Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5511517A (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
EP (1) EP0667387B1 (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
JP (1) JPH0834983A (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
CN (1) CN1114714A (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
AU (1) AU688433B2 (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
BR (1) BR9500487A (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
CA (1) CA2142245A1 (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
DE (1) DE69514125T2 (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
MY (1) MY130194A (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
PH (1) PH31330A (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
SG (1) SG54091A1 (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)
TW (1) TW340869B (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png)

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CA2205143C (en) * 1996-05-14 2003-07-15 Ethyl Corporation Enhanced combustion of hydrocarbonaceous burner fuels
US6353143B1 (en) 1998-11-13 2002-03-05 Pennzoil-Quaker State Company Fuel composition for gasoline powered vehicle and method
US6629407B2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2003-10-07 Ethyl Corporation Lean burn emissions system protectant composition and method
US7161678B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2007-01-09 Florida Power And Light Company Systems and methods for determining the existence of a visible plume from the chimney of a facility burning carbon-based fuels
US20040074140A1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-04-22 Guinther Gregory H. Method of enhancing the operation of a diesel fuel combustion after treatment system
US6971337B2 (en) 2002-10-16 2005-12-06 Ethyl Corporation Emissions control system for diesel fuel combustion after treatment system
US7101493B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2006-09-05 Afton Chemical Corporation Method and composition for suppressing coal dust
US7332001B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-02-19 Afton Chemical Corporation Method of enhancing the operation of diesel fuel combustion systems
US20170198229A1 (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-13 Afton Chemical Corporation Method and composition for improving the combustion of aviation fuels
US10087383B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2018-10-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Aviation fuel additive scavenger
US10294435B2 (en) 2016-11-01 2019-05-21 Afton Chemical Corporation Manganese scavengers that minimize octane loss in aviation gasolines

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US2913413A (en) * 1957-09-13 1959-11-17 Ethyl Corp Compositions for engine operation
US3112789A (en) * 1957-12-26 1963-12-03 Pure Oil Co Fuel oil and method of operating fuel oil furnaces
FR1233779A (fr) * 1958-07-24 1960-10-12 Ethyl Corp Fluide antichoc à base de composé organo-plomb
US2953587A (en) * 1958-12-18 1960-09-20 Ethyl Corp Stabilized cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyls
US3015668A (en) * 1959-11-24 1962-01-02 Ethyl Corp Process for producing cyclomatic manganese tricarbonyl compounds
BE613117A (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png) * 1961-01-27
US3197414A (en) * 1961-06-26 1965-07-27 Ethyl Corp Tetraethyllead-tetramethyllead antiknock fluids
US3307928A (en) * 1963-01-30 1967-03-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co Gasoline additives for enhancing engine cleanliness
US3582295A (en) * 1967-04-07 1971-06-01 Ethyl Corp Gasoline anti-icing
US3755195A (en) * 1968-12-20 1973-08-28 Ethyl Corp Spark plug anti-foulant
US3891401A (en) * 1971-03-01 1975-06-24 Standard Oil Co Reducing deposits and smoke from jet fuels
FR2153782A6 (en) * 1971-09-21 1973-05-04 Trambouze Yves Volatile organometallic gasoline additive - causing more complete combustion by in situ formation of catalytic oxide
US3994698A (en) * 1972-02-29 1976-11-30 Ethyl Corporation Gasoline additive concentrate composition
US3849083A (en) * 1972-04-14 1974-11-19 Ethyl Corp Gasoline additive
GB1413323A (en) * 1972-07-06 1975-11-12 United Lubricants Ltd Diesel fuel additives
US3883320A (en) * 1972-12-07 1975-05-13 Standard Oil Co Reducing deposits and smoke from jet fuels with additives incorporating an ammonium salt
US4117011A (en) * 1974-05-06 1978-09-26 Ethyl Corporation Additives
US3926580A (en) * 1974-06-27 1975-12-16 Ethyl Corp Fuel compositions and additive mixtures for alleviation of exhaust gas catalyst plugging
US4141693A (en) * 1974-12-18 1979-02-27 Standard Oil Company (Ohio) Manganese containing fuels
DE2500683B2 (de) * 1975-01-09 1977-06-23 Ausscheidung in: 25 59 547 BRASEC GmbH Chemisch-physikalisches Laboratorium, 8000 München Verfahren zur katalytischen entgiftung von verbrennungsabgasen und brennstoffe zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE2649606A1 (de) * 1975-11-01 1977-05-12 Nissan Motor Verfahren und vorrichtung zum katalytischen entfernen von schaedlichen bestandteilen aus auspuffgasen einer brennkraftmaschine
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US4674447A (en) * 1980-05-27 1987-06-23 Davis Robert E Prevention of fouling in internal combustion engines and their exhaust systems and improved gasoline compositions
US4280458A (en) * 1980-09-02 1981-07-28 Shell Oil Company Antiknock component
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AT373274B (de) * 1981-10-12 1984-01-10 Lang Chem Tech Prod Zusatz mit verbrennungsfoerdernder und russhemmender wirkung zu heizoelen, dieselkraftstoffen und sonstigen fluessigen brenn- und treibstoffen, sowie fluessige brennund treibstoffe mit diesem zusatz
US4437436A (en) * 1982-10-04 1984-03-20 Shell Oil Company Antiknock additive compositions and unleaded gasoline containing same
DE3682503D1 (de) * 1985-08-28 1991-12-19 William C Orr Bleifreie brennstoffzusammensetzung.
WO1989005339A1 (en) * 1987-12-03 1989-06-15 Chemical Fuels Corporation Octane improving gasoline additives
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CA2045455C (en) * 1990-07-13 2002-04-02 John Vincent Hanlon Motor fuels of enhanced properties
EP0476196B1 (en) * 1990-09-20 1993-11-18 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited Hydrocarbonaceous fuel compositions and additives therefor
US5113803A (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-05-19 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Reduction of Nox emissions from gasoline engines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0667387A2 (en) 1995-08-16
CA2142245A1 (en) 1995-08-11
AU688433B2 (en) 1998-03-12
PH31330A (en) 1998-07-06
MY130194A (en) 2007-06-29
US5511517A (en) 1996-04-30
EP0667387B1 (en) 1999-12-29
DE69514125T2 (de) 2000-06-15
TW340869B (en) 1998-09-21
AU1164195A (en) 1995-08-17
BR9500487A (pt) 1996-02-27
EP0667387A3 (US08088918-20120103-C00476.png) 1995-09-27
CN1114714A (zh) 1996-01-10
DE69514125D1 (de) 2000-02-03
JPH0834983A (ja) 1996-02-06

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