SG11201608625TA - Sulfur management and utilization in molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cells - Google Patents

Sulfur management and utilization in molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cells

Info

Publication number
SG11201608625TA
SG11201608625TA SG11201608625TA SG11201608625TA SG11201608625TA SG 11201608625T A SG11201608625T A SG 11201608625TA SG 11201608625T A SG11201608625T A SG 11201608625TA SG 11201608625T A SG11201608625T A SG 11201608625TA SG 11201608625T A SG11201608625T A SG 11201608625TA
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
utilization
molten metal
fuel cells
solid oxide
oxide fuel
Prior art date
Application number
SG11201608625TA
Inventor
Stamatios Souentie
Yasmeen A Dawsari
Esam Zaki Hamad
Original Assignee
Saudi Arabian Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saudi Arabian Oil Co filed Critical Saudi Arabian Oil Co
Publication of SG11201608625TA publication Critical patent/SG11201608625TA/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0675Removal of sulfur
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9033Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
SG11201608625TA 2014-04-28 2015-04-14 Sulfur management and utilization in molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cells SG11201608625TA (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/263,442 US9685675B2 (en) 2014-04-28 2014-04-28 Sulfur management and utilization in molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cells
PCT/US2015/025668 WO2015167794A2 (en) 2014-04-28 2015-04-14 Sulfur management and utilization in molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cells

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG11201608625TA true SG11201608625TA (en) 2016-11-29

Family

ID=54335610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG11201608625TA SG11201608625TA (en) 2014-04-28 2015-04-14 Sulfur management and utilization in molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cells

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9685675B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3138147B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6545706B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102336084B1 (en)
CN (1) CN106233517B (en)
SA (1) SA516380181B1 (en)
SG (1) SG11201608625TA (en)
WO (1) WO2015167794A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10661736B2 (en) * 2016-05-19 2020-05-26 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cell for transportation-related auxiliary power units
KR101897031B1 (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-09-13 한국생산기술연구원 Pyrolysis apparatus equipped with direct carbon fuel cell and method of operation
US20180375141A1 (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Self-sustainable solid oxide fuel cell system and method for powering a gas well
FR3128064A1 (en) * 2021-10-07 2023-04-14 Bruno SANGLE-FERRIERE fuel cell system

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3249522A (en) 1965-02-23 1966-05-03 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Electrochemical oxidation of hydrogen sulfide
US3503808A (en) 1965-11-17 1970-03-31 Gen Motors Corp Method for regenerating molten metal fuel cell reactants
IT1197224B (en) 1986-09-15 1988-11-30 Bruno Costa PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH OXIDATION IN LIQUID METALS
US4920015A (en) 1988-09-29 1990-04-24 Gas Research Institute Electrochemical H2 S conversion
US5348812A (en) 1993-09-30 1994-09-20 Cocks Franklin H Carbon-ion fuel cell for the flameless oxidation of coal
US5578189A (en) 1995-01-11 1996-11-26 Ceramatec, Inc. Decomposition and removal of H2 S into hydrogen and sulfur
US5541014A (en) * 1995-10-23 1996-07-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Indirect-fired gas turbine dual fuel cell power cycle
US6475653B1 (en) * 1997-09-01 2002-11-05 Rmg Services Pty Ltd Non diffusion fuel cell and a process of using the fuel cell
US6475376B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2002-11-05 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Mild hydrotreating/extraction process for low sulfur fuel for use in fuel cells
WO2001080335A2 (en) 2000-04-18 2001-10-25 Celltech Power, Inc. An electrochemical device and methods for energy conversion
US6572996B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2003-06-03 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Electrochemical fuel depletion means for fuel cell generators
CN1443380A (en) * 2000-11-09 2003-09-17 宾夕法尼亚州大学理事会 Use of sulfur-containing fuels for direct oxidation fuel cells
JP4555961B2 (en) * 2003-12-10 2010-10-06 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 FUEL CELL AND METHOD OF OPERATING FUEL CELL
US8435694B2 (en) * 2004-01-12 2013-05-07 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Molten carbonate fuel cell cathode with mixed oxide coating
ZA200609977B (en) 2004-05-19 2008-05-28 Stanford Res Inst Int Liquid anode electrochemical cell
US20060234098A1 (en) 2005-04-18 2006-10-19 Clean Coal Energy, Llc Direct carbon fuel cell with molten anode
US7799472B2 (en) * 2005-05-16 2010-09-21 Turgut M. Gür High temperature direct coal fuel cell
US20110014526A1 (en) 2005-05-16 2011-01-20 Guer Turgut M High temperature direct coal fuel cell
US8057951B2 (en) 2006-03-28 2011-11-15 Ohio University Solid oxide fuel cell process and apparatus
US20120231366A1 (en) 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Porous ceramic molten metal composite solid oxide fuel cell anode
US20130026409A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2013-01-31 Recapping, Inc. Composite ionic conducting electrolytes
US8518598B1 (en) 2012-04-25 2013-08-27 Utc Power Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell power plant with a molten metal anode
KR101355965B1 (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-02-03 광주과학기술원 Metal-air battery based on solid oxide electrolyte employing metal nanoparticle as a fuel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3138147A2 (en) 2017-03-08
JP6545706B2 (en) 2019-07-17
KR102336084B1 (en) 2021-12-09
EP3138147B1 (en) 2020-09-02
KR20160146782A (en) 2016-12-21
WO2015167794A3 (en) 2016-03-17
SA516380181B1 (en) 2020-08-26
CN106233517A (en) 2016-12-14
CN106233517B (en) 2019-03-01
US9685675B2 (en) 2017-06-20
WO2015167794A2 (en) 2015-11-05
US20150311545A1 (en) 2015-10-29
JP2017517838A (en) 2017-06-29

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