SE8901285A0 - Combination equipment for agriculture - Google Patents

Combination equipment for agriculture

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Publication number
SE8901285A0
SE8901285A0 SE8901285A SE8901285A SE8901285A0 SE 8901285 A0 SE8901285 A0 SE 8901285A0 SE 8901285 A SE8901285 A SE 8901285A SE 8901285 A SE8901285 A SE 8901285A SE 8901285 A0 SE8901285 A0 SE 8901285A0
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
depth
tool
sections
roller
Prior art date
Application number
SE8901285A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8901285L (en
SE8901285D0 (en
Inventor
Stark Crister
Original Assignee
Stark Crister
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stark Crister filed Critical Stark Crister
Priority to SE8901285A priority Critical patent/SE8901285A0/en
Publication of SE8901285D0 publication Critical patent/SE8901285D0/en
Publication of SE8901285L publication Critical patent/SE8901285L/en
Publication of SE8901285A0 publication Critical patent/SE8901285A0/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B29/00Rollers
    • A01B29/06Rollers with special additional arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B25/00Harrows with special additional arrangements, e.g. means for distributing fertilisers; Harrows for special purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

Ett kombinationsredskap for jordbruk Sr utformat fOr bearbetning och beredning av jorden i saraband med sadd. Redskapet bar ett valtaggregat (2) med en eller flera —vgltsektioner (7, 8) med var sin sektionsram (4, 5, 6), med 5 vgltringspaket och ett aggregat fOr flytande gOdningsmedel (11) med vatskebehallare (9, 10) och ledningar (43, 45, 39) till nedmyllningsorgan (14) far nedfOrande av Odningsmedlet i jorden. Med tva vgltsektionsramar (4, 6) fOrbundna (12, 13) nedmyllningsaggregat (3, 3') har flera nedmyllningsorgan (14), vilka med installningsdon (19, 20) gr instgllbara till onskat arbetsdjup (34) for utspridning av gOdningsmedlet (11) IA ett relativt sadjupet (35) f8r ett utsgde (36) 8nskat vertikalt avst&nd. Nedmyllningsaggregaten (3, 3') bar en bredd, som Sr 15 minst lika stor som valtaggregatets bredd. A A combination tool for agriculture Sr designed for processing and preparation of the soil in saraband with seed. The implement carried a selection unit (2) with one or more weighing sections (7, 8), each with its own section frame (4, 5, 6), with 5 weighing packages and a unit for liquid fertilizer (11) with water containers (9, 10) and lines (43, 45, 39) to mulching means (14) are allowed to lower the fertilizer into the soil. Connected with two wall section frames (4, 6) (12, 13) fertilizing units (3, 3 ') have several mulching means (14), which with adjusting means (19, 20) can be adjustable to the desired working depth (34) for spreading the fertilizer (11). ) In a relatively deep depth (35) for an extended (36) desired vertical distance. The crushing unit (3, 3 ') had a width which is at least as large as the width of the roll unit. A

Description

•••• ••• • •••• P 133 SE KOMBINATIONSREDSKAP FOR JORDBRUK. •••• ••• • •••• P 133 SE COMBINATION TOOL FOR AGRICULTURE.

Foreliggande uppfinning avser ett kombinationsredskap for jordbruk. Redskapet ar anordnat sa, att det samtidigt bearbetar jorden och myllar ned godningsamne i jorden. Kombi- nationsredskap for t ex samtidig utplacering av utsade och 5 gddningsamne :ar kanda bl a triin det svenska patentet nr 8700681-3 (PCT publicerinsskrift WO 88/059971 medan kombinationsredskap av det slag, som uppfinningen avser, ej ar tidigare kanda. The present invention relates to a combination tool for agriculture. The tool is arranged in such a way that it simultaneously processes the soil and fertilizes the fertilizer in the soil. Combi national tools for, for example, simultaneous deployment of vulnerable and 5 fertilizers are known, inter alia, from Swedish Patent No. 8700681-3 (PCT Publication No. WO 88/059971, while combination gear of the type to which the invention relates is not previously known.

Enligt uppfinningen erhAlles ett mycket effektivt red- skap, som aven medfOr en star arbetsbesparing emedan det vidarbetning av jorden i samband med sAdd Or hela bear- betningen av jorden f8r utlaggning av godningsgmne onOdig. Redskapet kan anvandas i samband med hostsAdd fOr att efter sAdden packa jorden kring de sAdda karnorna fOr att dessa skall fa battre kontakt med jordens fuktighet och darmed ernAlla battre groningsbetingelser. Samtidigt harmed kan man lagga ut godnjngsamne pA ett for ifrAgavarande utsgde optimalt satt mar det gOiter Odningsamnets utspridning per ytenhet och doss ned-iyllningsdjupfOrhAllande till utsadets djup undez rmkytan. According to the invention, a very effective tool is obtained. which also leads to a star labor saving because it tillage of the soil in connection with sAdd Or the whole the cultivation of the soil for the laying out of fertilizers onOdig. The tool can be used in conjunction with hostsAdd to follow The seed wraps the soil around the sown seeds for these shall have better contact with the soil moisture and thus ernAll better germination conditions. At the same time, it is possible to place an approval amount on an optimally set method for the statement in question, but the distribution of the Odningsamnet per unit area and dose down-filling depth ratio to the depth of the seed undez rmkytan.

Wed det uppfunna redskapet kan gOdningsmedel placeras med mycket god precision sAval i djupled son i sidled. Man kan darfor med rskapet sprida godningsmedel i sAdan vaxande grOda, som kommit upp p5 varen, samtidigat som man valtar ned stenar, som krupit upp till ytan under vintern. With the invented tool, fertilizers can be placed with very good precision sAval in deep son laterally. You can therefore use the county to spread fertilizers in such a growing crop that has come up on the product, at the same time as you choose down rocks, which have crept up to the surface during the winter.

Ekonomi och effektivitet uppnAs enligt uppfinningen darigenom att ett valtaggregat med en oiler flora valtsektio- ner, vardera innetattande en sektionsram, som uppbar ett roterbart valtringspaket, ett aggregat Or flytande ged- ningsmedel innefattande en eller flera, for gOdningsmedlet anpassado, med en valtsektionsram forbundna vatskebehAllare, •• •••• ••• • anslutna till matnings-ochfOrdelningsledningar fOr ledning av gOdningsmedlet till nedmyllningsorgan for nedforande av gOdningsmedlet i jorden, ett med en vdltsektionsram fOrbundet nedmyllningsaggregat, innefattande ett flertal nedmyllningsorgan, vilka medelst installningsdon dr installbara till Onskat arbetsdjup fOr utspridning av godningsmedlet p5 ett i forhAllande till sAdjupet for ett utsdde faststdilt vertikalt avstAnd. Economy and efficiency are achieved according to the invention in that a selection unit with an oiler flora selection section each occupying a section frame which carried a rotatable rolling ring package, an assembly or a floating peg. comprising one or more, for the fertilizer adapted, with a roller section frame connected to the water tank, •• •••• ••• • connected to supply and distribution lines for line of the fertilizer to fertilizer means for lowering the fertilizer into the soil, a mulch assembly connected to a power section frame, comprising a plurality of crushing means, which by means of installers are installable to the desired working depth for spreading the fertilizer at a ratio in relation to the sowing depth for a set fixed vertical distance.

I ett andra utforande bar redskapet tre vjltsektioner och tv5 med sektionsramarna for de yttre vJltsektionerna fOrbundna nedmyllningsaggregat, vilka tvJrs kombinationsredskapets arbetsriktning uppvisar en utstrdckning etetter vdltsektionerna, som är lika med oiler stOrre dn valLaggregatets utstrdckning. In a second embodiment, the implement carried three roll sections and tv5 with the sectional frames for the outer roller sections Connected grinding units, which cross the working direction of the combination tool, have an extension after the power sections, which is equal to oiler larger than the extension of the selection unit.

T ett tredje utforande dr nedmyllningsaggregatet anord- nat fore vdltaggregatet, sett i vdltens arbetsriktning. I ett fidrde utforande Jr pA de yttre sektionerna anordnade tankar fOr oft flytande gOdningsmedel. ett femte atfOrande Lir pA varje ne dmyllningsaggregat anordnade instdllniugsdon for instdlining av nedmyllningsdjn- pet, vilka don Jr sA anordnade och verksamt fOrbundna med varandra att de r6r sly synkront och stiller in samma nedmyllnin9sdjup fOr samtlicja nedmyllningsorgan. T a third embodiment where the mulching unit is arranged nat fore vdltaggregatet, seen in vdltens working direction. In a fourth embodiment, tanks for often liquid fertilizers are arranged on the outer sections. a fifth behavior Lir on each ne dmyllningsagregat arranged devices for setting up the landfill service pet, which don Jr sA arranged and operatively connected to each other so that they are sly synchronous and set the same mulching depth for all mulching means.

I ett sjatte utfOrande innefattar installningsdonen fOr nedmyllningsdjupet hydraulcylindrar, vilka ar anordnad att arbeta synkront d6rigenom att de Jr kopplade i serie, t ex i sA kallad "master & slav"-koppling. In a sixth embodiment, the installers include For the dredging depth hydraulic cylinders, which are arranged to work synchronously in that they are connected in series, for example in a so-called "master & slave" connection.

I ett sjunde utf6rande Jr en pi: redskapet placerad, utmatningsledninen utformad och av en rotationsrOrelse driven vdtskepump anordnad att frAn behdllarna tor dot flyt- ande gOdningsmedlet Astadkomma oft flode, soft Jr en funktion av tiden eller av kombinationsredskapets arbetsstrdcka. In a seventh embodiment, the tool is positioned, the discharge line is formed, and by a rotational motion. driven liquid pump arranged to flow from the tanks to the spirit fertilizer Often achieve flood, soft Jr a function of time or of the working tool of the combination tool.

I ett Attonde utforande Astadkommes rotationsrorolsen med hjdlp av ett med jorden ingripande orb pA jorden rullande hjul. In an Eighteenth embodiment, the rotary roller is accomplished by means of an orb engaging the earth rolling on the ground. wheel.

I ett nionde utfOrande Lr vid omstdllning av kombina- "4 ••••11"4•". ; •I, •••• • •• : ::• ••••• s••••••■• tionsredskapet till transportlEge utmatningen av godningsmedel anordnad att avbrytas, LI ex genom upplyftning av hjulet frAn jorden eller genom stgngning av en ventil i utmatningsledningen. In a ninth embodiment, when changing the combination, "4 •••• 11" 4 • ".; • I, •••• • •• : :: • ••••• s •••••• ■ • The transport of fertilizers is arranged to be interrupted, for example by lifting the wheel from the ground or by closing a valve in the discharge line.

Uppfinningen skall nu ngrmare beskrivas i anslutning till en utfOrandeform, vilken beskrives i samband med bifogade ritningar av vilka Fig. 1 visar redskapet i en perspektivvy i arbetslgge, sett snett framifrAn, Fig. 2 visar redskapet i transportlgge, sett bakifrin, Fig. 3 visar redskapet uppifrAn i arbetslgge, Fig. 4 visar redskapet uppifrAn med borttagna behAllare for flytande gOdningsmedel Fig. 5 gr en sidovy av redskapet Fig. 6 visar i perspektivvy snett bakifrAn anordningen for nedmyllning av gOdningsmedlet, och Fig. 7 gr en schematisk framstgllning av ledningssys- temet fOr ledning av det flytande gOdningsmedlet frAn en behAllare och utspridning i jorden samt en pumpanordning hr fOr. The invention will now be described in more detail in connection with an embodiment, which is described in connection with the accompanying drawings of which Fig. 1 shows the tool in a perspective view in working position, set obliquely in front, Fig. 2 shows the implement in transport position, seen from behind, Fig. 3 shows the implement from above in working position, Fig. 4 shows the implement from above with removed containers for liquid fertilizer Fig. 5 is a side view of the implement Fig. 6 shows in perspective view obliquely behind the device for mulching the fertilizer, and Fig. 7 is a schematic representation of the line system the system for conducting the liquid fertilizer from a container and spreading in the soil as well as a pumping device hr fOr.

I fiqur 1 framgAr kombinationsredskapets bAda huvuddelar, av vilka 2 betecknar vgltaggregat och 3 betecknar ett nedmyllningaggregat for qadningsgmne. Med 1 betecknas kombi- nationsredskapet i sin hethet. Redskapet bogseras efter en traktor medelst en dragstAng 49 med en dragEigla 48. DragstAngen 49 Hr ledat ansLuten till den mellersta sektionsramen 5. Figure 1 shows the two main parts of the combination tool, of which 2 denote the wall unit and 3 denote a trimming unit for quadrants. 1 denotes the combination the national tool in its heat. The implement is towed after a tractor by means of a drawbar 49 with a drawbar 48. The drawbar 49 Hr articulated to the middle section frame 5.

Sektionsramarna 4 och 6 fOr vglten uppbgrfOrutom vgltpaket 7 och 8 ay kgnt slaggven behAllare 9 och fOr godningsmedel 11 i flytande form. Sektionsramarna 4 och 6 uppbgr dessuLw var sitt par bgrbalkar 12 respektive 13, vilka Er fast fOrbundna med sektionsramarna. Vid de frAn sektionsramarna motsatta, fria gndarna gr nedmyllnings- organ 14 anordnade i en rad bredvid varandra i redskapets 1 tvgrled. Figuren visar Oven lagringar 15 vid de fria gndar- • 4 ma av armarna 12 och motsvarande lagringar 16 vid armarna 13. Kring lagringarna 15 är en baraxel 17 anordnad och kring lagringarna 16 en motsvarande baraxel 18. Baraxlarna 17 och 18 ar anordnade att svangas medelst hydraulcylindrar 5 19 respektive 20. Till baraxlarna 17, 18 ar svangda fjaderarmar 21 och 22 fast f8rbundna. Vid anden av fjaderarmarna gr. nedmyliningsorganen 14 placerade och dessa kan saledes forskjutas i vertikalled medelst cylindrarna 19, 20. Detta beskrives ngrmare I samband med figur 5. Section frames 4 and 6 for the weight are stored in addition vgltpaket 7 och 8 ay kgnt slaggven behAllare 9 och for confectionery 11 in liquid form. Sectional frames 4 and 6 builds in addition, each having a pair of support beams 12, respectively 13, which are firmly connected to the section frames. At the From the sectional frames opposite, the free ends do the crushing means 14 arranged in a row next to each other in the tool 1 tvgrled. The figure shows the above bearings 15 at the free gendarme • 4 ma of the arms 12 and corresponding bearings 16 at the arms 13. Around the bearings 15 a bar shaft 17 is arranged and around the bearings 16 a corresponding bar shaft 18. The bar shafts 17 and 18 are arranged to be pivoted by means of hydraulic cylinders 5 19 and 20, respectively. To the shaft axles 17, 18, curved spring arms 21 and 22 are fixedly connected. At the spirit of the spring arms gr. the downmilling means 14 are placed and these can thus be displaced vertically by means of the cylinders 19, 20. This is described in more detail in connection with Figure 5.

Figur 2 visar redskapet 1 i transportlage med upplyftade sektioner. F8rut beskrivna delar har ofOrandrade beteckningar varjamte 23 betecknar en hydraulisk fOrbindningsledning mellan cylindrarna 19 och 20 pi redskapet 1 och en dragande traktor. 24 och 25 betecknar transporthjul och vid transport 15 uppbgres redskapet av transporthjulen och den vid frgmre gnden av redskapets dragstang 49 anordnade dragOglan 48,som framgir av figur 1. Figure 2 shows the implement 1 in transport mode with raised sections. The parts previously described have unchanged designations and 23 denotes a hydraulic connecting line between the cylinders 19 and 20 in the implement 1 and a towing tractor. 24 and 25 denote transport wheels and during transport The implement is stored by the transport wheels and the drawbar 48 arranged at the front end of the implement's drawbar 49, as shown in Figure 1.

Figur 3 visar behallarna 9 och 10 for godningsmedel 11 samt de dragband 27 respektive 26 och fastbyg1ar 28 res- 20 pektive 29 med vilka behillarna ar losbart fasta till sektionsramarna 4 respektive 6. Behillarnas pifyl1ningsr8r 30 och 31 framgir ocksa. Figure 3 shows the containers 9 and 10 for flavoring agents 11 as well as the drawstrings 27 and 26, respectively, and And 29 with which the containers are releasably attached to the section frames 4 and 6, respectively. The filling pipes 30 and 31 of the containers are also shown.

Figur 4 visar liksom figur 3 att nedmyllningsaggregaten 3 och 3', ehuru de via barbalkarna 12 respektive 13 ar upp- 25 burna enbart av sidosektionernas ramar 4 och 6, tacker aven mittensektionens 5 bredd och darned hela redskapets arbetsbredd genom att nedmyllningsaggregaten 3, 3' stracker sig inAt och mot varandra, d v s har en utstrackning i tvarled, som Er stOrre an sidosektionens 4 och 6 sammanlagda utstrack- 30 ning. Detta mOjliggores darigenom att redskapet omstalles mellan arbetslage och transportlage pA sHtt, som beskrives i svenska patentet nr 8605233-9 (PCT publiceringsskrift WO 88/04134). Figure 4 shows, like Figure 3, that the crushing units 3 and 3 ', although they are raised via the bar beams 12 and 13, respectively Carried only by the frames 4 and 6 of the side sections, also thanks to the width of the middle section 5 and then the entire working width of the implement by the crushing units 3, 3 'extending inwards and towards each other, i.e. having a transverse extension which is larger than the side sections 4 and 6 combined expansive 30 ning. This is made possible by the tool being switched between working mode and transport mode pA sHtt, which is described in Swedish patent no. 8605233-9 (PCT publication WO 88/04134).

Figur 5 visar en vy av kombinationsredskapet, sett 35 fran den i korriktningen sett hOgra sidan. I detta utfOrande Ar redskapet utrustat med dubbla transporthjul 32. I ovrigt anger beteckningarna samma delar som tidigare. Pilen 33 anger redskapets arbetsriktning. Nedmyllningsorganet 14 ligger forst i arbetsriktningen och nedmyllningsdjupet 34 fOr g8dningsmed1et installes pg }cant satt medelst hydraulcy- 5 lindern 19 genom vridning av bgraxeln 17 och fjadrande armen 21. F8retrgdesvis valjes nedmyllningsdjupet 34 storre an sgdjupet 35 far utsadet 36 sg som beskrives narmare i fig. 5. Figure 5 shows a view of the combination tool, seen 35 from the right side seen in the correction. In this embodiment, the implement is equipped with double transport wheels 32. Other the designations indicate the same parts as before. Arrow 33 indicates the working direction of the implement. The grinding means 14 is first in the working direction and the grinding depth 34 for the fertilizer is installed by means of hydraulic cycles. 5 by the rotation of the bow shaft 17 and the resilient arm 21. Preferably, the immersion depth 34 is selected to be greater than the saw depth 35 from the seed 36 which is described in more detail in Fig. 5.

Figur 6 visar hur ett nedmyllningsorgan 14 bestgr av 10 en p5 fj5derarmen 21 fgstad roterbar skivbill 37, som pressas ned i jorden och utformar en skgra I denna. Till fjaderarmen 21 och skivbillen 37 Hr. en bill 38 fOr godningsamne f8rbunden. Via en tillfOrselledning 39 fores g6dningsmedel 11 ned till en Oppning 40 i nedersta delen 41 av billen 15 38. Nederdelen 41 16per i den av skivbillen 37 upptagna fgran. enom en delvis visad installningsanordning 42 kan man stalla in billens 38 lage i sid-ochhOldled relativt skivbillen 37, Harigenom kan forslitning av billarna kompenseras sA, att den upptagna fgran i jorden och nedmyllnings- 20 djupet blir de Onskade. Figure 6 shows how a mulching means 14 consists of A pivot arm 37 is provided on a spring arm 21 which is pressed into the ground and forms a shear therein. To the spring arm 21 and the disc beetle 37 Hr. a bill 38 fOr godningsamne f8rbunden. Via a supply line 39, fertilizer 11 is passed down to an opening 40 in the lower part 41 of the beetle. 38. The lower part 41 16per in the spruce occupied by the disc beetle 37. By means of a partially shown installation device 42, the position of the beetle 38 can be set in the lateral and lateral direction relative to the disc beetle 37, whereby wear of the beetles can be compensated so that the absorbed grain in the soil and the mulching 20 deep they become Injured.

Piguren visar hur fOrskjutning kan ske i sidled genom att lossa bultarna 42 och fOrskjuta billen 38 i sidled relativt det hus, i vilket bultarna 5r igangade, genom fOrskjutning i de visade aviAnga spAren i fastplAten. Genom en mot- 25 svarande anordning kan man stalla in det relativa hojdlgget mellan bill 38 och skivbill 37. The figure shows how displacement can take place laterally by loosening the bolts 42 and displacing the beetle 38 laterally relative to the housing in which the bolts 5 are engaged, by displacing in the shown different grooves in the fixed plate. Through a counter- Corresponding device, the relative height of the wedge 38 and the disc wedge 37 can be adjusted.

Figur 7 visar behgllaren 10 med g6dningsmedel 11 och pgfyllningsror 30. 43 betecknar utloppsledningen frn behgllaren 10 till en vatskepump 44, som styr g6dningsmedlets 30 utflode i matningsledningen 45 som funktion av en vridningsrOrelse 46. VridningsrOrelsen kan t ex utg6ras av en rotationsrorelse med konstant varvtal eller en rotationsroreise, vars vridningsvinkel ar proportionell mot den stracka, som redskapet tillryggalagger. Detta senare kan gstadkommas 35 genom att rotationsr6relsen erhglles fran ett med marken ingripande roterbart organ, t ex ett p5 en sektion anbragt 6 och pg marken rullande hjul, sa soin schematiskt angivits med 47 i figuren. Figure 7 shows the container 10 with fertilizer 11 and filling pipes 30. 43 denotes the outlet line from the container 10 to a liquid pump 44, which controls the fertilizer Outflow in the feed line 45 as a function of a rotational movement 46. The rotational movement can for instance be constituted by a rotational movement with constant speed or a rotational rudder travel, the angle of rotation of which is proportional to the distance traveled by the implement. This later can be achieved In that the rotational movement is obtained from a rotatable member engaging with the ground, for example a section arranged on a section 6 and pg ground rolling wheels, so soin is schematically indicated by 47 in the figure.

Ngr man vander kombinationsredskapet pa en vandteg lyfter man under vandningen redskapets sektioner frin arbets- lgge till vile- ellertransportlgge enligt vad son visas i figur 2. Harvid lyftes aven hjulet 47 upp och rotationsrorelsen 46 upph8r, d v s utflOdet av gOdningsmedel avbrytes. Detta kan gven gstadkommas av en avstangningsventil, son aven den styres av redskapets omstgllningsrorelse sa, att utflOdet av godningsmedel stanges ay. When watering the combination tool on a watertight, during the watering, lift the tool sections from the work surface. add to vile- or transport transport according to what son is shown in figure 2. At this the wheel 47 is also lifted up and the rotational movement 46 ceases, i.e. the outflow of fertilizer is interrupted. This can also be provided by a shut-off valve, which is also controlled by the gear changing movement of the tool, so that the effluent of sweetener is stang ay.

Frgn pumpen 44 ledes den avpassade mgngden g8dningsmedel genom matningsledningen 45 till billarnas 38 tillforselledningar 39 ochtill de f8rut beskrivna utlopps8ppningarna 40. From the pump 44, the appropriate amount of fertilizer is passed through the supply line 45 to the supply lines 39 of the cars 38 and to the outlet openings previously described. 40.

Vanligen gr gbdningsmedlet hygroskopiskt och drager darfor till sig vatten sg att fuktigheten pa nedmyllningsdjupet 34 Okar. Detta medfor att mar rotsystemet pa utsadet 36 utvecklas, kommer rottradarna att sake sig nedat fran sgdjupet 35 och utveckla sig pi ett mycket gynnsamt sgtt. Usually the fertilizer is hygroscopic and pulls therefore absorb water so that the humidity at the depth of soiling 34 Increases. This means that as the root system on the seed 36 develops, the root rows will sink down from the saw depth 35 and develop in a very favorable way.

Detta at- en stor fOrdel vid t ex h8stsadda gr8dor efter dessas 8vervintring och vid varsadda grodor i omraden, som kan drabbas av forsommartorka. This is a great advantage for, for example, harvested crops after their 8wintering and at warned frogs in the areas, which may be affected by early summer drought.

Ehuru dot utf8rande av kombinationsredskapet enligt uppfinningen, som beskrivits oven i samband med ritningarna, ar ett foredraget utfOrande av uppfinningen kan denna modifi- eras pg olika sg.tt utan att uppfinningstanken frgnggs. Foreliggande uppfinning fgr sgledes inte anses begransad till det beskrivna och visade utfOrandet utan dess omfattning bestammes helt av de f8ljande patentkraven. 7 Although the embodiment of the combination tool according to the invention, as described above in connection with the drawings, is a preferred embodiment of the invention, this modification may eras pg different sg.tt without the idea of invention is abandoned. Accordingly, the present invention is not to be construed as limited to the described and illustrated embodiment, but its scope is to be determined in its entirety by the following claims. 7

Claims (3)

PATENTKRAV 1. Kombinationsredskap (1) for jordbruk utformat for bogsering efter en traktor fOr bearbetning och beredning av jorden i samband med sAdd, kannetecknat av - ett valtaggregat (2) med en eller flera valtsektioner, vardera innefattande en sektionsram (4, 5, 6),*som uppbar ett roterbart valtringspaket (7, 6), -ett aggregat for flytande gOdningsmedel (11) innefatt- ande en eller flera, fOr gOdningsmedlet anpassade, med en valtsektionsram fOrbundna vatskebehgllare (9, 10), anslutna till utmatnings- (43, 44)och fOrdelningsledningar (39) fOr leaning av gOdningsmedlet till nedmyllningsorgan (14) fOr nedfOrande av gOdningsmedlet i jorden, - ett med en valtsektionsram (4, 6) fOrbundet (12, 13) nedmyllningsaggregat (3, 3'), innefattande ett flertal nedmyllningsorgan (14), vilka medelst installningsdon (19, 20) Hr. installbara till Onskat arbetsdjup (34) far utspridning av g8dningsmedlet (11) pg ett i fOrhallande till sgdjupet (35) fOr ett utsade (36) faststallt vertikalt avstand. 2. Redskap enligt krav 1,kannetecknat av tre valtsektioner och tva med sektionsramarna (4, 6) fOr de yttre valtsektionerna f8rbundna nedmyllningsaggregat (3, 3'), vilka tvars kombinationsredskapets arbetsriktning (33) uppvisar en utstrackning utefter valtsektionerna, som Or like med eller stOrre On valtaggregatets utstrackning. 3. Redskap enligt nigot av fOreggende krav,kanne- tecknat avatt nedmYllningsaggregatet (3, 3') Or anordnat fore valtaggregatet (2), sett i valtens arbetsriktning (33). 4. Redskap enligt krav 1,k0nnetecknat av IDA de yttre sektionerna (4, 6) anordnade behgllare (9, 10) fOr det flytande gOdningsmedlet (11). B 5. Redskap enligt krav 1,k5nnetecknat av p5 varje nedmyllningsaggregat (3, 3') anordnade installningsdon (19, 20) f8r instAllning av nedmyllningsdjupet, vilka ' don Sr s& anordnade och verksamt fOrbundna med varandra att de r8r sig synkront och staller in samma nedmyllningsdjup (34) fi5r samtliga nedmyllningsorgan (14). 6. Redskap enligt krav 5,k4nnetecknat ay. att installninngsanordningen fOr nedmyllningsdjupet innefattar hydraulcylindrar (19, 20), vilka Sr anordnade att arbeta synkront dirigenom att de Nr kopplade i serie, t ex i s& kallad "master & slav"-koppling. 7. Redskap enligt krav 1,kannetecknat av en pA redskapet placerad, i utmatningsledningen (43, 45) utformad, av en rotationsrorelse (46) driven vatskepump (44), anordnad att frAn behAllarna (9, 10) f8r det flytande godningsmedlet (11) Astadkomma ett node, som Sr en funktion av tiden eller av kombinationsredskapets arbetsstr5cka. 8. Redskap enligt krav 7,kHnnetecknat av att rotationsr8relsen Astadkommes med hjalp av ett med jorden 20 ingripande och p jorden rullande hjul (47). 9. Redskap enligt krav 7 eller 8,kannetecknat avatt vid omstallning av kombinationsredskapet till transportlage rotationsr8relsen och dgrmed utmatningen av gOdningsmedel Sr anordnad att avbrytas, t ex genom upp- lyftning av hjulet (47) fran jorden eller genom stangning av en ventil i utmatningsledningen (43, 45). -000 " i• S•4 • ••■:.•CLIENT REQUIREMENTS 1. Combination tool (1) for agriculture designed for towing after a tractor for cultivating and preparing the soil in connection with sAdd, may be marked by - a selection unit (2) with one or more selection sections, each comprising a section frame (4, 5, 6 ), * which carried a rotatable hoisting package (7, 6), a unit for liquid fertilizer (11) comprising one or more, adapted for the fertilizer, with a roller section frame connected hoist containers (9, 10), connected to discharge ( 43, 44) and distribution lines (39) for leaning the fertilizer to fertilizer means (14) for lowering the fertilizer into the soil, - one with a roller section frame (4, 6) connected (12, 13) to the fertilizer assembly (3, 3 '), comprising a plurality of crushing means (14), which by means of installation means (19, 20) Hr. installable to the desired working depth (34) may spread the fertilizer (11) on a vertical distance determined in relation to the saw depth (35) for an exposed (36). Gear according to claim 1, characterized by three roller sections and two grinding units (3, 3 ') connected to the section frames (4, 6) for the outer roller sections, which transverse working direction (33) of the combination gear has an extension along the roller sections, which Or like with or larger On the extension of the selection unit. Implements according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grinding unit (3, 3 ') is arranged or arranged in the pre-selection unit (2), seen in the working direction of the roller (33). Utensil according to claim 1, characterized by IDA the outer sections (4, 6) arranged containers (9, 10) for the liquid fertilizer (11). A tool according to claim 1, characterized by installation devices (19, 20) arranged on each mulching assembly (3, 3 ') for adjusting the depth of the mulching, which devices are arranged and operatively connected to each other so that they move synchronously and set up. the same soiling depth (34) for all soiling means (14). A tool according to claim 5, characterized in ay. that the installation device for the dredging depth comprises hydraulic cylinders (19, 20), which Sr are arranged to operate synchronously in that they Nr connected in series, for example in so-called "master & slave" coupling. Utensil according to claim 1, characterized by a water pump (44) arranged on the implement, formed in the discharge line (43, 45), driven by a rotational movement (46) (44), arranged to remove from the containers (9, 10) the liquid confectionery (11). ) Create a node, which is a function of time or of the combination tool's working distance. A tool according to claim 7, characterized in that the rotational movement is effected by means of a wheel engaging with the ground and rolling on the ground (47). Implements according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that when converting the combination implement to the transport position the rotational movement and thus the discharge of fertilizer Sr is arranged to be interrupted, for example by lifting the wheel (47) off the ground or by closing a valve in the discharge line ( 43, 45). -000 "i • S • 4 • •• ■:. • 1. S • :7 ^...,,f,,:).%.•.,:••,7c{•;;•!7,1;.,:qtt.,,,1. S •: 7 ^ ... ,, f ,,:).%. •.,: ••, 7c {• ;; •! 7,1;.,: Qtt. ,,, 2. ••2. •• 3. ?.• '1 • . 1/33.?. • '1 •. 1/3
SE8901285A 1989-04-11 1989-04-11 Combination equipment for agriculture SE8901285A0 (en)

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