SE8800869L - MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND WERE MADE TO MANUFACTURE THEM - Google Patents
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND WERE MADE TO MANUFACTURE THEMInfo
- Publication number
- SE8800869L SE8800869L SE8800869A SE8800869A SE8800869L SE 8800869 L SE8800869 L SE 8800869L SE 8800869 A SE8800869 A SE 8800869A SE 8800869 A SE8800869 A SE 8800869A SE 8800869 L SE8800869 L SE 8800869L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- membranes
- perforations
- membrane
- spacing
- spacing layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1216—Three or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0053—Inorganic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/006—Inorganic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods
- B01D67/0062—Inorganic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods by micromachining techniques, e.g. using masking and etching steps, photolithography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/0213—Silicon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F1/00—Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
- G03F1/20—Masks or mask blanks for imaging by charged particle beam [CPB] radiation, e.g. by electron beam; Preparation thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method of making a membrane structure having two parallel membranes (1, 2), both of which are provided with a multiplicity of perforations (3, 4), the perforations (3) in a first one of said membranes being disposed opposite to unperforated parts (5) of the second membrane (2), and a multiplicity of separate spacing means (6) arranged between said membranes (1, 2) and serving to maintain said membranes mutually spaced apart. A continuous spacing layer (8) of a material (or materials) other than that of the membranes (1, 2) and of a predetermined thickness corresponding to the said spacing, is provided between the membranes. The spacing layer (8) is successively removed via the perforations (3, 4) of at least one of said membranes, such that there are formed in the spacing layer of the finished structure exposed passages (7) between the perforations (3) in the first membrane (1) and the perforations (4) in the second membrane (2), and such that the remainder of the said spacing layer (8) forms the said spacing means (6). The invention also comprises a membrane structure made in accordance with this method.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8800869A SE463654B (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AS WELL AS MANUFACTURING THEM |
PCT/SE1989/000124 WO1989008489A1 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1989-03-13 | Membrane structure and method for the manufacture thereof |
AU32981/89A AU3298189A (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1989-03-13 | Membrane structure and method for the manufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8800869A SE463654B (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AS WELL AS MANUFACTURING THEM |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8800869D0 SE8800869D0 (en) | 1988-03-11 |
SE8800869L true SE8800869L (en) | 1989-09-12 |
SE463654B SE463654B (en) | 1991-01-07 |
Family
ID=20371649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8800869A SE463654B (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AS WELL AS MANUFACTURING THEM |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU3298189A (en) |
SE (1) | SE463654B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1989008489A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4140922C1 (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-07-29 | Danfoss A/S, Nordborg, Dk | |
US5770076A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1998-06-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Micromachined capsules having porous membranes and bulk supports |
US5798042A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1998-08-25 | Regents Of The University Of California | Microfabricated filter with specially constructed channel walls, and containment well and capsule constructed with such filters |
US5651900A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1997-07-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfabricated particle filter |
DE19521275A1 (en) | 1995-06-10 | 1996-12-12 | Leybold Ag | Gas passage with a selectively acting passage area and method for producing the passage area |
US5938923A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1999-08-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfabricated filter and capsule using a substrate sandwich |
FR2845513B1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2006-08-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | DATA RECORDING DEVICE HAVING MEMBRANE MEMORY MEMORY MEDIUM |
FR2868411B1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-06-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE COMPRISING DETAILS |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB840615A (en) * | 1957-10-18 | 1960-07-06 | Multi Metal Wire Cloth Company | Filtering septum and method of making it |
US3900629A (en) * | 1973-09-14 | 1975-08-19 | Bendix Corp | Porous laminate and method of manufacture |
US4510436A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1985-04-09 | Southwest Medical Products, Incorporated | Dielectric measuring systems |
-
1988
- 1988-03-11 SE SE8800869A patent/SE463654B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-03-13 WO PCT/SE1989/000124 patent/WO1989008489A1/en unknown
- 1989-03-13 AU AU32981/89A patent/AU3298189A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3298189A (en) | 1989-10-05 |
WO1989008489A1 (en) | 1989-09-21 |
SE8800869D0 (en) | 1988-03-11 |
SE463654B (en) | 1991-01-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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