SE544231C2 - An attachment apparatus - Google Patents

An attachment apparatus

Info

Publication number
SE544231C2
SE544231C2 SE2050851A SE2050851A SE544231C2 SE 544231 C2 SE544231 C2 SE 544231C2 SE 2050851 A SE2050851 A SE 2050851A SE 2050851 A SE2050851 A SE 2050851A SE 544231 C2 SE544231 C2 SE 544231C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
attachment
stop
section
interface
attachable
Prior art date
Application number
SE2050851A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE2050851A1 (en
Inventor
Anders Forsman
Original Assignee
Lanfor Utveckling Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanfor Utveckling Ab filed Critical Lanfor Utveckling Ab
Priority to SE2050851A priority Critical patent/SE544231C2/en
Publication of SE2050851A1 publication Critical patent/SE2050851A1/en
Publication of SE544231C2 publication Critical patent/SE544231C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/087Devices for fastening household utensils, or the like, to tables, walls, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/006Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with means for hanging lighting fixtures or other appliances to the framework of the ceiling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F7/00Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
    • G09F7/18Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/04Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113Constructional details

Abstract

An apparatus (100; 200; 300; 400; 500) for detachably attaching a device (102) to a section (104). The apparatus (100) comprises a member (110) attachable to the section (104). The member (110) comprises an interface (112) for attaching the member (110) to the section (104). The member (110) has a stop (116). The apparatus (100) comprises a unit (120) at least partly movable in relation to the stop (116). The unit (120) comprising a first attachment (122) movable in relation to the stop (116). The first attachment (122) is detachably attachable to a second attachment (124) attachable to the device (102). The unit (120) comprises a push section (126) movable in relation to the stop (116) and configured to be pushed in a direction (129) toward the interface (112). When being pushed in the direction (129) toward the interface (112) the push section (126) is configured to pull the first attachment (122) away from the second attachment (124) so as to separate the first attachment (122) from the second attachment (124).

Description

AN ATTACHMENT APPARÅTUS Technical Field Aspects of the present invention relate to an apparatus for detachably attaching adevice to a section of a structure, wherein the structure, for example, may be abuilding, and the section, for example, may comprise a ceiling or a wall of the building.
Background When a device, for example a sign or a detector detecting smoke or fire, or anyother device, is to be mounted at high positions, i.e. at a long distance from the flooror the ground, it may difficult to attach the device to the ceiling or the wall and difficultto detach the device from the ceiling or the wall when needed.
Summary The inventor of the present invention has identified drawbacks in conventionalmountings for mounting a device, for example a sign or a smoke detector, to a ceilingor wall, and especially in conventional mountings which provide for a detachment ofthe device when needed, for example for exchanging the device or for replacing thebatteries of the smoke detector with new ones etc., i.e. a detachable mounting.Some conventional mountings are complicated to use and/or to produce. Theinventor of the present invention has found that this is especially the case forconventional mountings for mounting devices in a detachable manner at greater heights, i.e. at longer distances from the floor or ground.
An object of embodiments of the invention is to provide a solution which mitigatesor solves the drawbacks and problems of conventional solutions.
The above and further objects are solved by the subject matter of the independentclaim. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in thedependent claims.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the above-mentioned and other objectsare attained with an apparatus for detachably attaching a device to a section of astructure, wherein the apparatus comprises a member, which is attachable to the section of the structure, and a unit, wherein the member comprises an interface for attaching the member to thesection of the structure, wherein the member comprises a stop, wherein the unit is at least partly movable in relation to the stop, wherein the unit comprises one or more first attachments movable inrelation to the stop, wherein the first attachment is detachably attachable to a secondattachment, the second attachment being attachable to the device, wherein the unit comprises a push section movable in relation to the stopand configured to be pushed in a direction toward the interface, and wherein when being pushed in the direction toward the interface the pushsection is configured to pull the first attachment away from the second attachmentso as to separate the first attachment from the second attachment An advantage of the apparatus according to the first aspect is that the separation ordetachment of the first attachment of the apparatus from the second attachment ofthe device by the pulling, or the pulling motion, of the first attachment is effected bya pushing, or pushing motion, more specifically, the pushing of the push section.Hereby, the second attachment and the device can be easily detached from thesection of the structure and from the apparatus, more specifically from the firstattachment. This is especially advantageous when the device is to be detachablyattached and detached at higher heights, for example 3 to 8 meters, when it is easierto perform a pushing motion with an elongated hand-held tool held be an operatoror user on the floor or ground than performing a pulling motion with an elongatedhand-held tool. An advantage of the apparatus according to the first aspect is that aladder is no longer needed for the detachment of the device from a ceiling or a wallof a building. Further, by means of the innovative apparatus, the device is also easilydetachably attached to a ceiling or a wall of a building with an elongated hand-heldtool while the operator or user stands on the floor or ground, for example. An advantage of the apparatus according to the first aspect is that a less complicated,or less complex, and more efficient detachment of the device from a ceiling or a wallof a building is provided as well as a less complicated, or less complex, and moreefficient detachable attachment of the device to a ceiling or a wall of a building inrelation to conventional solutions. Further, the apparatus can be produced in a non-complicated manner, since not that many different components to build theapparatus are required, and the required components per se, which form theapparatus, can also be easily produced. An advantage of the apparatus accordingto the first aspect is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient andsafe manner, i.e. that an efficient and safe detachable mounting of the device isprovided, especially at higher heights, for example 3 to 8 meters, for example withthe aid of a outstretched and/or long hand-held tool held by a user standing on thefloor or ground. Thus, an advantage of the apparatus according to the first aspect isthat safety and convenience when it comes to mounting a device, especially athigher heights, are improved. lt may be defined that the first attachment iscomplementary to the second attachment and/or that the second attachment iscomplementary to the first attachment.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to the firstaspect, the first attachment is movable in relation to the stop between a first positionproximal to the stop and a second position distal to the stop. An advantage of thisembodiment is that the first attachment can be easily separated or detached fromthe second attachment, and thus, the device can be easily detached from thesection of the structure when needed. An advantage of this embodiment is that adevice can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, when being pushed, i.e. when the push section is pushed, in thedirection toward the interface the push section is configured to pull the firstattachment away from the stop so as to separate the first attachment from thesecond attachment. An advantage of this embodiment is that the first attachmentcan be easily separated or detached from the second attachment, and thus, thedevice can be easily detached from the section of the structure when needed. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, when being pushed in the direction toward the interface the push sectionis configured to pull the first attachment away from the stop toward the interface soas to separate the first attachment from the second attachment. An advantage ofthis embodiment is that the first attachment can be easily separated or detachedfrom the second attachment, and thus, the device can be easily detached from thesection of the structure when needed. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according tothe first aspect, when being pushed in the direction toward the interface the pushsection is configured to pull the first attachment away from the stop toward theinterface so as to separate the first attachment from the second attachment whilethe device abuts, directly or indirectly, against the stop. Thus, the stop, via itsabutment with the device, prevents the second attachment from following the firstattachment when the first attachment is pulled away from the stop toward theinterface. An advantage of this embodiment is that the first attachment can be easilyseparated or detached from the second attachment, and thus, the device can beeasily detached from the section of the structure when needed. An advantage of thisembodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to still another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according tothe first aspect, the first attachment is movable in a first direction which is transverseto the direction toward the interface, wherein when being pushed in the directiontoward the interface the push section is configured to pull the first attachment in thefirst direction so as to separate the first attachment from the second attachment. Anadvantage of this embodiment is that the separation or detachment of the firstattachment of the apparatus from the second attachment of the device by thepulling, or the pulling motion, of the first attachment is effected by a pushing, orpushing motion, more specifically, the pushing of the push section. Hereby, thesecond attachment and the device can be easily detached from the section of the structure apparatus, more specifically from the first attachment. This is especiallyadvantageous when the device is to be detachably attached and detached at higherheights. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to the firstaspect, the member comprises a depression in which the first attachment isdetachably attachable to the second attachment. An advantage of this embodimentis that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the push section is periphera| to the first attachment and the stop. Sincethe push section is periphera| to the first attachment and the stop, an advantage ofthis embodiment is that the push section can be easily pushed by an elongatedhand-held tool held by a user standing on a floor or ground as disclosed above, forexample. An advantage of this embodiment is that the device can be easilydetached from the section of the structure when needed, by easily pressing theperiphera| push section.
According to another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the push section comprises an annular section. Since the push sectionis annular or ring-shaped, an advantage of this embodiment is that the push sectioncan be easily pushed by an elongated hand-held tool as disclosed above, forexample. An advantage of this embodiment is that the device can be easilydetached from the section of the structure when needed, by easily pressing theannular section of the push section.
According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according tothe first aspect, the annular section surrounds the first attachment and the stop. Anadvantage of this embodiment is that the device can be easily detached from thesection of the structure when needed, by easily pressing the annular section of the push section. 6 According to still another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according tothe first aspect, the stop comprises a plate. An advantage of this embodiment is thatan efficient stop is provided, against which the device, for example, may rest whenattached. By the plate of the stop, the push section may be efficiently guided whenmoving and/or being pushed. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device canbe detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to the firstaspect, the plate has one or more openings, wherein the first attachment isdetachably attachable to the second attachment via the opening. An advantage ofthis embodiment is that an efficient stop is provided, against which the device, forexample, may rest when attached while allowing for the first and second attachmentto be attached to one another centrally at the stop or plate. An advantage of thisembodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the opening is configured to receive one of the first and secondattachments. An advantage of this embodiment is that an efficient stop is provided,against which the device, for example, may rest when attached while allowing forthe first and second attachment to be attached to one another centrally at the stopor plate. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the first attachment is attached to the push section. An advantage ofthis embodiment is that the first attachment is efficiently guided when moving orbeing moved. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according tothe first aspect, the first attachment is fixedly attached to the push section.
According to still another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according tothe first aspect, the unit comprises a second member holding the first attachment, the second member being at least partly movable in relation to the stop, wherein thesecond member is configured to be situated between the stop and the interface. Anadvantage of this embodiment is that the first attachment is efficiently guided whenmoving or being moved. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to the firstaspect, the second member is attached to the push section. An advantage of thisembodiment is that the first attachment is efficiently guided when moving or beingmoved. An advantage of this embodiment is that the configuration of the apparatusis made less complicated, for example in relation to conventional solution. Since theconfiguration of the apparatus is made less complicated, an advantage of thisembodiment is that apparatus can be produced in an efficient manner. Anadvantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the second member is fixedly attached to the push section.
According to another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the second member is flexible, wherein the second member isconfigured to urge the first attachment in a direction away from the interface, forexample also toward the stop. An advantage of this embodiment is that the firstattachment is efficiently brought back toward or to the stop and to an attachmentwith the second attachment, even when the gravity is not enough to bring firstattachment back toward or to the stop. Thus, the apparatus may also be applied tovertical walls and function in an efficient manner in relation to vertical walls. Anadvantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according tothe first aspect, the second member is attached to the member. An advantage ofthis embodiment is that the first attachment is efficiently brought back to the stopand to an attachment with the second attachment, even when the gravity is not enough. Thus, the apparatus may also be applied to vertical walls and function inan efficient manner in relation to vertical walls. Further, an advantage of thisembodiment is that the configuration of the apparatus is made less complicated, forexample in relation to conventional solution. Since the configuration of the apparatusis made less complicated, an advantage of this embodiment is that apparatus canbe produced in an efficient manner. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to still another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according tothe first aspect, the apparatus comprises the second attachment.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to the firstaspect, one of the first and second attachments comprises a magnet while the otherone of the first and second attachments comprises a ferromagnetic material. Anadvantage of this embodiment is that an efficient detachable attachment betweenthe first and second attachment is provided while providing an efficient separationof the first attachment from the second attachment when the device is to bedetached from the section of the structure. An advantage of this embodiment is thata device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, one of the first and second attachments comprises a protrusion whilethe other one of the first and second attachments comprises a recess for receivingthe protrusion. An advantage of this embodiment is that an efficient detachableattachment between the first and second attachment is provided while providing anefficient separation of the first attachment from the second attachment when thedevice is to be detached from the section of the structure. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the protrusion and the recess are configured to form a snap-onconnection. An advantage of this embodiment is that an efficient detachableattachment between the first and second attachment is provided while providing anefficient separation of the first attachment from the second attachment when the device is to be detached from the section of the structure. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the unit comprises a depression in which the first attachment isdetachably attachable to the second attachment. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according tothe first aspect, one of the first and second attachments comprises one or morehooks while the other one of the first and second attachments comprises one ormore loops, wherein the hook and the loop are configured to form a hook-and-loopconnection. An advantage of this embodiment is that an efficient detachableattachment between the first and second attachment is provided while providing anefficient separation of the first attachment from the second attachment when thedevice is to be detached from the section of the structure. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachably mounted in an efficient manner.
According to still another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according tothe first aspect, the apparatus comprises a biasing element configured to urge thefirst attachment in a direction away from the interface. An advantage of thisembodiment is that the first attachment is efficiently brought back toward or to thestop and to an attachment with the second attachment, even when the gravity is notenough to bring first attachment back toward or to the stop. Thus, the apparatusmay also be applied to vertical walls and function in an efficient manner in relationto vertical walls. An advantage of this embodiment is that a device can be detachablymounted in an efficient manner. The biasing element may comprise an elasticelement (e.g. a spring), or a resilient element, and may therefore be referred to herein also as a spring element or resilient element.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to the firstaspect, the member is fixedly attachable to the section of the structure, wherein the interface is configured for fixed attachment to the section of the structure.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the second attachment is fixedly attachable to the device.
According to another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the second attachment is attachable to the device which is, orcomprises, a detector for detecting one or more of the group of: ° 983; 0 smoke; 0 heat; 0 fire; and 0 movement A detector of the above-mentioned group may be mounted at higher heights. Thus,the innovative apparatus is certainly useful for detachably mounting such a detector.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the second attachment is attachable to the device which is, orcomprises, one or more pieces of electrical equipment.
According to another advantageous embodiment of the apparatus according to thefirst aspect, the second attachment is attachable to the device which is, orcomprises, one or more pieces of electrical equipment comprising or consisting ofone or more of the group of: 0 an alarm; 0 a lighting device; and 0 a loudspeaker.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the above-mentioned and otherobjects are achieved with an arrangement for detachably attaching a device to asection of a structure, wherein the arrangement comprises the device and anapparatus according to any one of the embodiments disclosed above or below.
The advantages of the arrangement according to the second aspect correspond tothe above- or below-mentioned advantages of the apparatus according to the firstaspect.
The above-mentioned features and embodiments of the apparatus and thearrangement may be combined in various possible ways providing further advantageous embodiments.
Further advantageous embodiments and advantages of the embodiments emergefrom the dependent c|aims and the detailed description of embodiments.
Brief Description of the DrawingsEmbodiments of the invention will now be i||ustrated, for exemplary purposes, inmore detail by way of embodiments and with reference to the enclosed drawings, where similar references are used for similar parts, in which: Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of theapparatus according to the first aspect of the invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the apparatus of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a cross-section of the apparatus along A-A inFig. 2; Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a cross-section of the apparatus along A-A inFig. 2; Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a cross-section of the unit dismantled from theapparatus along A-A in Fig. 2; Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a cross-section of the member dismantled fromthe apparatus along A-A in Fig. 2; Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the second attachment attached to a deviceassociated with the first embodiment of Figs. 1 to 6 and the thirdembodiment of Figs. 16 to 23; Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of theapparatus according to the first aspect of the invention; Fig. 9 is a schematic front view of the apparatus of Fig. 8; 12 schematically illustrates a cross-section of the apparatus along A-A inFig. 9; schematically illustrates a cross-section of the apparatus along A-A inFig. 9; schematically illustrates a cross-section of the unit dismantled from theapparatus along A-A in Fig. 9; schematically illustrates a cross-section of the member dismantled fromthe apparatus along A-A in Fig. 9; is a schematic top view of the second attachment attached to a deviceassociated with the second embodiment of Figs. 8 to 13; is a schematic side view of the second attachment and the device ofFig. 14; is a schematic perspective view illustrating a third embodiment of theapparatus according to the first aspect of the invention; is a schematic front view of the apparatus of Fig. 16; schematically illustrates a cross-section of the apparatus along A-A inFig. 17; schematically illustrates partially a cross-section of the apparatus alongA-A in Fig.17; is a schematic back view of the apparatus of Fig. 16; schematically illustrates a cross-section of the push section dismantledfrom the apparatus along A-A in Fig. 17; schematically illustrates a cross-section of the member dismantled fromthe apparatus along A-A in Fig. 17; is a schematic front view of the second member of the apparatus of Fig.16; is a schematic perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of theapparatus according to the first aspect of the invention; is a schematic front view of the apparatus of Fig. 24; schematically illustrates a cross-section of the apparatus along A-A inFig. 25; is a schematic front view of the apparatus of Fig. 24; schematically illustrates a cross-section of the apparatus along A-A inFig. 27; 13 Fig. 29 is a schematic back view of the apparatus of Fig. 24; Fig. 30 schematically i||ustrates a cross-section of the unit dismantled from theapparatus along A-A in Fig. 25; Fig. 31 schematically i||ustrates a cross-section of the member dismantled fromthe apparatus along A-A in Fig. 25; Fig. 32 is a schematic side view of the second attachment associated with thefourth embodiment of Figs. 24 to 31; Fig. 33 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a fifth embodiment of theapparatus according to the first aspect of the invention; Fig. 34 is a schematic front view of the apparatus of Fig. 34; Fig. 35 schematically i||ustrates a cross-section of the apparatus along A-A inFig. 34; Fig. 36 schematically i||ustrates a cross-section of the apparatus along A-A inFig. 34; Fig. 37 schematically i||ustrates a cross-section of the unit dismantled from theapparatus along A-A in Fig. 34; Fig. 38 schematically i||ustrates a cross-section of the member dismantled fromthe apparatus along A-A in Fig. 34; Fig. 39 is a schematic side view of the second attachment associated with thefifth embodiment of Figs., 33 to 38; Fig. 40 is a schematic perspective view of the head of a tool for attaching thesecond attachment and the device to the first attachment; Fig. 41 is schematic perspective view of the tool of Fig. 40 but set fordetachment of the second attachment and the device from the firstattachment; and Fig. 42 is a schematic side view of the tool of Figs. 40 and 41 illustrating theentire tool with the entire rod attached to the head of the tool.
Detailed Description With reference to Figs. 1 to 7, a first embodiment of the apparatus 100 for detachably attaching a device 102 to a section 104 of a structure 106 (see Fig. 6) according to the first aspect is schematically illustrated. The structure 106 may be a building or any other structure. The section 104 of the structure 106 may be a ceiling 108, a wall or any other section of a structure 106, wherein the structure 106 may be a 14 building as mentioned above. Thus, for example, the section 104 of the structure106 may comprise any one of: a ceiling of a building and a wall of a building.
With reference to Figs. 1 to 4 and 6, the apparatus 100 includes a member 110attachable to the section 104 of the structure 108. For example, the member 110may be fixedly attachable to the section 104 of the structure 106. With reference toFigs. 3 and 6, the member 110 includes an interface 112 for attaching the member110 to the section 104 of the structure 108. Thus, it may be defined that the member110 is attachable to the section 104 of the structure 108 via the interface 112.Advantageously, the interface 112 may be configured for fixed attachment to thesection 104 of the structure 106. The member 110 may include one or more spacers114, for example three spacers 114. The spacer 114 may be provided with theinterface 112. The member 110 may be attachable, or attached, to the section 104of the structure 108 by way of one or more anchoring members. The anchoringmember may extend inside the spacer 114 and be attachable, or attached, to thesection 104 of the structure 108. For example, the anchoring member may be ascrew. However, other alternative means for attaching the member 110 via theinterface 112 to the section 104 of the structure 106 are possible. For example, theinterface 112 may be glued to the section 104 of the structure 106, or the interface112 may includer other mechanical means for attachment to the section 104 of thestructure 106. Further, the member 110 has a stop 116.
With reference to Figs. 1 to 5, the apparatus 100 includes a unit 120 at least partlymovable in relation to the stop 116. ln the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 5, theentire unit 120 is movable in relation to the stop 116. The unit 120 has one or morefirst attachments 122 movable in relation to the stop 116. ln the embodiment shownin Figs. 1 to 7, the unit 120 has a plurality of first attachments 122, for example threefirst attachments 122, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. With reference to Fig. 7, the firstattachment 122 is detachably attachable to a second attachment 124. The secondattachment 124 is attachable, for example fixedly attachable, or attached, to thedevice 102. The second attachment 124 may be directly or indirectly attached, forexample via an intermediate member, to the device 102, or the device 102 may bethe intermediate member to which an item is attached or attachable. lt may bedefined that the first attachment 122 is complementary to the second attachment 124 and/or that the second attachment 124 is complementary to the first attachment122. lt may be defined that the apparatus 100 includes the second attachment 124.
With reference to Figs. 1 to 5, in the shown embodiment, one 122, 124 of the firstand second attachments 122, 124 includes a magnet 123 while the other one 122,124 of the first and second attachments 122, 124 includes a ferromagnetic material125 or a ferromagnetic material item. The ferromagnetic material 125 may compriseor consist of a metal or a metal alloy, for example iron, cobalt, nickel, or their alloys.Other ferromagnetic materials are possible. ln the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to7, the first attachment 122 includes the magnet 123 while the second attachment124 includes the ferromagnetic material 125. With reference to Fig. 7, in the shown embodiment, the second attachment 124 is annular or ring-shaped.
However, it is to be understood that the first and second attachments 122, 124 mayhave other configurations and designs instead of a magnet 123 and a ferromagneticmaterial 125, for example as disclosed below in connection with furtherembodiments of the apparatus. However, other first and second attachments 122,124 in addition to the ones disclosed below are possible. For example, one 122, 124of the first and second attachments 122, 124 may include one or more hooks whilethe other one 122, 124 of the first and second attachments 122, 124 may includeone or more loops, wherein the hook and the loop are configured to form a hook-and-loop connection (for example Velcro, or the like). lt may be defined that whenthe first attachment is attached to the second attachment the hook and loop are configured to form a hook-and-loop connection.
With reference to Figs. 1 to 4 and 6, the stop 116 of the member 110 may include aplate 118. The plate 118 may have a signal colour to make it clearly visible againstfor example a white ceiling, to facilitate the attachment of the device 102 to theapparatus 100. The plate 118 may have, or may form, one or more openings 127.The first attachment 122 may be detachably attachable to the second attachment124 via the opening 127. The opening 127 may be configured to receive one 122,124 of the first and second attachments 122, 124. With reference to Figs. 1 to 4 and6, in the shown embodiment, the opening 127 is configured to receive the firstattachment 122, for example the magnet 123. With reference to Figs. 1 to 4 and 6, 16 in the shown embodiment, the plate 118 forms one opening 127 for each firstattachment 122 or each one 122 of the first attachments 122. l\/lore specifically, inthe shown embodiment, the plate 118 forms three openings 127 for the three firstattachments 122.
With reference to Figs. 1 to 5, the unit 120 includes a push section 126 movable inrelation to the stop 116 and configured to be pushed, and/or moved, in a direction129 toward the interface 1 12. Thus, the push section 126 is pushable in the direction129 toward the interface 112. With reference to Figs. 1 to 5, in the shownembodiment, the push section 126 is peripheral to, or outside of, the first attachment122 and the stop 116, for example the plate 118. l\/lore specifically, the push section126 may include an annular, or ring-shaped, section 128. The annular section 128may surround the first attachment 122 and the stop 116, for example the plate 118.However, it is to be understood that alternative designs of the push section insteadof the push section 126 shown in Figs. 1-5 are possible. For example, in alternativeembodiments the push section may be centrally located in relation to the stop 116,for example centrally located in relation to the plate 118. ln alternative embodiments,the push section may be peripheral to the first attachment 122 and the stop 116 butwithout being annular. For example, the push section may include two or more peripheral parts having a space between one another.
With reference to Figs. 3 and 4, it may be defined that the first attachment 122 ismovable in relation to the stop 116 between a first position (shown in Fig. 3)proximal, for example close, to the stop 116 and a second position (shown in Fig.4) distal to the stop 116. lt may be defined that in the second position, which isshown in Fig. 4, the first attachment 122 is located further away from the stop 116compared to when the first attachment 122 is in the first position, which is shown inFig. 3. For example, when the interface 112 is attached to an underside of an over-head structure, for example to the ceiling 108 of a building, the first position (Fig. 3)may be defined as a lower position of the first attachment 122 and the secondposition (Fig. 4) may be defined as a top position of the first attachment 122 inrelation to the stop 116 or the ground. With reference to Figs. 3 and 4, in the shownembodiment, the first attachment 122 may be urged from the second position (Fig.4) toward to the stop 116 and to the first position (Fig. 3) by way of gravity. 17 With reference to Figs. 3 and 4, when being pushed, i.e. when the push section 126is pushed, in the direction 129 toward the interface 112, and for example away fromthe stop 116, the push section 126 is configured to pull, and/or move, the firstattachment 122 away from the second attachment 124 so as to separate the firstattachment 122 from the second attachment 124. When the first attachment 122 isseparated from the second attachment 124, the device 102 is detached from itsattachment to the section 104 of the structure 106 provided by the apparatus 100.For example, it may be defined that the first attachment 122 is pu||ed away from thesecond attachment 124 when the first attachment 122 is moved, or pu||ed, from thefirst position (shown in Fig. 3) to the second position (shown in Fig. 4) by the pushingof the push section 126 in the direction 129 toward the interface 112.
For example, a tool 130 as shown in Figs. 40 to 42 may be used to detach or releasethe device 102 from its attachment to the section 104 of the structure 106 via theapparatus 100. The tool 130 may also be used to attach the device 102 to theapparatus 100 and to the section 104 of the structure 106. The tool 130 may be ahand-held tool 130. The tool 130 may be used by a user or operator standing on afloor or the ground, or standing elsewhere. With reference to Figs. 40 to 42, the tool130 has a head 132 which includes a holder 134. The holder 134 may include aholder plate 136. Further, the head 132 may include a driver 138, for example anarched driver 138. The holder 134 is movable in relation to the driver 138 by way ofguides 140 of the head 132 between at least a first position (see Fig. 41) and asecond position (see Fig. 40). With reference to Fig. 41, in the first position theholder 134 is set with a greater distance to the driver 138 compared to when theholder 134 is set in the second position shown in Fig. 40. When the holder 134 isset with the greater distance from the driver 138 as shown in Fig. 41, a basket 142is formed for catching a detached device 102. The guides 140 may also bedescribed as spacers for spacing the holder 134 from the driver 138, especiallywhen the holder 134 is in the first position (see Fig. 41).
With reference to Figs. 40 to 42, the tool 130 may include a rod 144 to which thehead 132 may be attached. The entire rod 144 is illustrated in Fig. 42. The rod 144 18 may be a telescopic rod, whereby the length or the longitudinal extension of the rod144 is adjustable and may for example be extended to 2 to 8 meters, for example.
When the holder 134 is set with the greater distance to the driver 138 as shown inFig. 41 (the first position), the driver 138 is configured to contact the push section126 and may push, or drive, the push section 126 in the direction 129 toward theinterface 112 so as to separate the first attachment 122 from the second attachment124, whereby the device 102, which is attached to the second attachment 124, isdetached from its attachment to the section 104 of the structure 106 (via theapparatus 100), and the device 102 may be caught by the formed basket 142 of thehead 132. Further, when the holder 134 is set with the smaller distance from thedriver 138 as shown in Fig. 40 (the second position), the holder 134 may be used tohold the device 102 so as to attach the device 102 to the section 104 of the structure106 via the apparatus 100 and via the first and second attachments 122, 124.However, it should be understood that several alternative tools instead of the tool130 shown in Figs. 40 to 42 may be used to attach and/or detach the device 102to/from the section 104 of the structure 106 (and/or to/from the apparatus 100). Forexample, the driver 138, the holder 134 and the guides 140 of the head 132 may be given several alternative designs.
With reference to Figs. 1 to 5, it may be defined that the push section 126 has oneor more contact surfaces 146 for contact with a tool, for example a tool 130 asdisclosed above in connection with Figs. 40 to 42. l\/lore specifically, the contactsurface 146 of the push section 126 may be configured for contact with the driver138 of the head 132 of the tool 130 disclosed above, or the driver of any other tool.The push section 126 may be configured such that the contact surface 146 isdislocated, or displaced, or placed with a distance, from the first attachment 122when viewed in the direction 129 toward the interface 112. The annular section 128of the push section 126 may be provided with the contact surface 146.
With reference to Figs. 3 and 4 again, it may be more specifically defined that whenbeing pushed, i.e. when the push section 126 is pushed, in the direction 129 towardthe interface 112, the push section 126 is configured to pull the first attachment 122 away from the stop 116 so as to separate the first attachment 122 from the second 19 attachment 124. Further, even more specifically, it may defined that when beingpushed in the direction 129 toward the interface 112, the push section 126 isconfigured to pull the first attachment 122 away from the stop 116 toward theinterface 112 so as to separate the first attachment 122 from the second attachment124. lt may even be defined that when being pushed in the direction 129 toward theinterface 112, the push section 126 is configured to pull the first attachment 122away from the stop 116 toward the interface 112 so as to separate the firstattachment 122 from the second attachment 124 while the device 102 abuts, directlyor indirectly, against the stop 116. Thus, it may be described that the stop 116 viaits direct or indirect abutment with the device 102, for example via its abutment withthe second attachment 124 attached to the device 102 or with an intermediatemember, which in turn holds the device 102, is configured to prevent the secondattachment 124, which may be attached to the device 102, from following the firstattachment 122 when the first attachment 122 is pulled away from the stop 116 toward the interface 112.
With reference to Figs. 3 to 5, the first attachment 122 may be attached to the pushsection 126. For example, the first attachment 122 may be indirectly, or directly,attached to the push section 126. The first attachment 122 may be fixedly attachedto the push section 126. The unit 120 may include a second member 148 holdingthe first attachment 122. The second member 148 is at least partly movable inrelation to the stop 116. The second member 148 may be configured to be situatedbetween the stop 116 and the interface 112. The second member 148 may beattached to the push section 126. For example, the second member 148 may befixedly attached to the push section 126, for example as shown in Figs. 3 to 5. lnother embodiments, the second member 148 may be detached from, i.e. notattached to, the push section 126, which, for example, will be disclosed hereinbelow.ln the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 7, since the entire unit 120 is movable inrelation to the stop 116, so is the second member 148, which is included in the unit120. Thus, in the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 7, the entire second member 148is movable in relation to the stop 116. With reference to Figs. 4 and 5, the secondmember 148 may have, or may form, one or more openings 149 for the spacer 114or spacers 114, for example three openings 149 for the three spacers 114.
With reference to Fig. 4, the opening 149 of the second member 148, which ismentioned above, and/or the spacer 114 may provide, or include, a first guide 153for guiding the second member 148, or the unit 120, in relation to the member 110and/or the stop 116, for example when the second member 148 and/or the unit 120is moved in relation to the stop 116 and/or the spacer 114. Alternatively, or inaddition thereto, and with reference to Fig. 5, the push section 126 may provide, orinclude, a second guide 150 for guiding the second member 148, or the unit 120, inrelation to member 110, such as in relation to the stop 116, for example in relationto the plate 118. l\/lore specifically, the push section 126 and the plate 118 mayprovide the second guide 150, which also may be configured to guide the pushsection 126 in relation to the stop 116, for example in relation to the plate 118. Thesecond guide 150 may include an inner surface 151, for example an inner surface151 of the push section 126.
The first embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1 to 7, may be supplemented with a biasingelement, i.e. the apparatus 100 may include a biasing element. The biasing elementis configured to urge the first attachment 122 in a direction 155 away from theinterface 112, for example toward the stop 116, especially when the first attachment122 is displaced, or dislocated, from its first position. The biasing element may besituated between the interface 112 and the first attachment 122, or between theinterface 112 and the second member 148. The biasing element may thus, forexample, be a compression spring. However, other types of biasing elements arepossible. ln alternative embodiments, the biasing element may be situated betweenthe first attachment 122 and the stop 116, or between the second member 148 andthe stop 116, and may thus for example be an extension or tension spring. However,other types of biasing elements are possible. The biasing element may comprise anelastic element (e.g. a spring), or a resilient element, and may therefore be referred to herein also as a spring element or resilient element.
With reference to Figs. 8 to 15, a second embodiment of the apparatus 200 fordetachably attaching a device 202 (see Figs. 14 and 15) to a section 104 of astructure 106 (see Fig. 6) according to the first aspect is schematically illustrated.The second embodiment shown in Figs. 8 to 15 corresponds in several aspects tothe first embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 7, so only some of the differences between 21 the second embodiment and the first embodiment wiii be mentioned herein. insteadof three first attachments, the apparatus 200 according to the second embodimenthas only one first attachment 222 heid by the unit 220, or, in the shown embodiment,more specificaiiy heid by the second member 248 of the unit 220. As mentionedabove, the unit 220 inciudes the push section 226. in the shown embodiment, thefirst attachment 222 inciudes a magnet 223, and is centraiiy iocated in reiation tothe piate 218 of the stop 216 of the member 210. Thus, in the shown embodiment,the piate 218 oniy has, or forms, a singie opening 227, iocated centraiiy at the piate218. With reference to Fig. 15, the second attachment 224, which inciudes theferromagnetic materiai 225, for exampie a ferromagnetic materiai item, is circuiarand disc-shaped. it is to be understood that the first and second attachments 222,224 may have other configurations and designs instead of a magnet 223 and aferromagnetic materiai 225, for exampie as disciosed above or beiow in connectionwith the other embodiments. The member 210 of the second embodiment oniyinciudes two spacers 214, the spacer 214 being provided with the interface 212.Thus, with reference to Fig. 12, the second member 248 oniy needs to form twoopenings 249 for the two spacers 214. With reference to Figs. 14 and 15, in theshown embodiment, the device 202 inciudes a ioop 252, on which any kind of itemmay be hanged. However, other devices are possibie.
With reference to Figs. 16 to 23, a third embodiment of the apparatus 300 fordetachabiy attaching a device 102 to a section 104 of a structure 106 (see Figs. 6and 7) according to the first aspect is schematicaiiy iiiustrated. The thirdembodiment shown in Figs. 16 to 23 corresponds in severai aspects to the firstembodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 7, so oniy some of the differences between the thirdembodiment and the first embodiment wiii be mentioned herein. With reference toFigs. 18 to 20 and 23, the second member 348 hoiding the first attachment 122 isdetached from the push section 326 of the unit 320, i.e. the second member 348and the first attachment 122 are not attached to the push section 326. The unit 320is at ieast partiy movabie in reiation to the stop 316.
With reference to Figs. 18 to 20 and 23, the second member 348 is fiexibie. Forexampie, the second member 348 may be made of a fiexibie materiai, such as apoiymer, a poiymer mixture, a metai, or a metai aiioy. The second member 348 may 22 be configured to urge the first attachment 122 in a direction 155 away from theinterface 112 and/or toward the stop 116, especially when the first attachment 122is displaced, or dislocated, from its first position. Thus, it may be defined that thesecond member 348 forms a biasing element 348 or biasing member configured tourge the first attachment 122 in a direction 155 away from the interface 112, forexample toward the stop 116, especially when the first attachment 122 is displaced,or dislocated, from its first position. With reference to Fig. 20, the second member348 may be attached to the member 1 10, for example to the stop 116 of the member110, for example to the plate 118 of the stop 116. The attachment of the secondmember 348 to the member 110 may be provided by any kind of suitable means ofattachment 357 or connection, for example a pin, glue, a screw, or a snap-onconnection etc. Thus, the second member 348 is partly, and not completely,movable in relation to the stop 316. Expressed alternatively, the entire secondmember 348 is not movable in relation to the stop 316.
With reference to Figs. 20 and 23, the second member 348 may have a Y-shape.The second member 348 may include three arms 354. However, in alternativeembodiments, for example, the second member 348 may include two arms 354instead of three arms 354, i.e. one arm 354 may be excluded. Each arm 354 mayhold the first attachment 122, or one 122 of the first attachments 122. With referenceto Figs. 18, 19 and 21, the push section 326 may have a notch 356 or recess, forexample an annular notch 326. The notch 356 may hold the second member 348.l\/lore specifically, the notch 356 may hold the arms 354 of the second member 348,or more specifically, may hold an outer edge portion 358 of each arm 354. Fig. 18shows the first attachment 122 in its first position. The second member 348 may beconfigured to urge the first attachment 122 to the first position. The outer edgeportion 358 may be described to be movable in relation to a centre portion 360 ofthe second member 348, which for example is made possible because of theflexibility of the second member 348. By the engagement of the outer edge portion358 into the notch 356, the second member 348 may also be configured to urge thepush section 326 away from the interface 112 to move the first attachment 122 to its first position shown in Fig. 18. 23 When the first attachment 122 is in its first position as shown in Fig. 18, the firstattachment 122 can be detachably attached to the second attachment 124. Thesecond attachment 124 associated with the third embodiment of the apparatus 300may correspond to the second attachment 124 illustrated in Fig. 7. ln Fig. 19, thefirst attachment 122 has been pulled to its second position by the pushing of thepush section 326, which pushes the outer edge portion 358 of each arm 354 toward the interface 112 by way of the notch 356.
With reference to Figs. 24 to 32, a fourth embodiment of the apparatus 400 fordetachably attaching a device 402 (see Fig. 32) to a section 104 of a structure 106(see Fig. 6) according to the first aspect is schematically illustrated. The fourthembodiment shown in Figs. 24 to 32 corresponds in several aspects to the firstembodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 7, so only some of the differences between thefourth embodiment and the first embodiment will be mentioned herein.
With reference to Figs. 25, 26, 29 and 32, the unit 420 may include three firstattachments 422. ln the shown embodiment, one 422, 424 of the first and secondattachments 422, 424 includes a protrusion 462 while the other one 422, 424 of thefirst and second attachments 422, 424 includes a recess 464 (see Fig. 32) forreceiving the protrusion 462. More specifically, in the embodiment shown in Figs.24 to 32, the first attachment 422 includes the protrusion 462 while the secondattachment 424 includes the recess 464 (see Fig. 32). The recess 464 shown in Fig.32 may be annular or ring-shaped.
With reference to Figs. 28 and 29, in the shown embodiment, the second member448 of the unit 420, which holds the first attachment 422, is attached to the pushsection 426 For example, the second member 448 may be fixedly attached to thepush section 426. The unit 420 may be at least partly flexible. The second member448 may be flexible. For example, the unit 420 and/or the second member 448 maybe made at least partly of a flexible material, such as a polymer, a polymer mixture,a metal, or a metal alloy. With reference to Fig. 29, the second member 448 mayinclude an arm 466 for each first attachment 422, wherein the arm 466 is configuredto carry the first attachment 422, i.e. the protrusion 462 in the shown embodiment.ln the shown embodiment, the second member 448 includes three arms 466. 24 However, in alternative embodiments, for example, the second member 448 mayinclude two arms 466 instead of three arms 466, i.e. one arm 466 may be excluded.
With reference to Figs. 24, 27, 28 and 31, the member 410 may include, or mayform, a depression 468, for example in the form of a compartment, in which the firstattachment 422 is detachably attachable to the second attachment 424. Themember 410 and/or the depression 468 may have a wall 470, and/or the depression468 may be defined or limited by a wall 470. With reference to Fig. 31, the wall 470may have, or may form, an opening 472 for each first attachment 422, i.e. eachprotrusion 462 in the shown embodiment. With reference to Figs. 27, 28 and 29, thewall 470 may be attached to a floor or a base 473. The wall 470 and the base 473may together form or define/limit the depression 468. However, in alternativeembodiments, the base 473 may be excluded. With reference to Fig. 32, the secondattachment 424 may be provided on a projection 475. The projection 475 and thesecond attachment 424 may be insertable in the depression 468. ln the shownembodiment, the plate 418 of the member 410 forms one opening 427, which alsois the opening 427 or mouth of the depression 468.
With reference to Figs. 25 and 26, the protrusion 462 is configured to extend throughthe opening 472 of the wall 470. With reference to Figs. 25 to 28, in the shownembodiment, the first attachment 422 may be movable in a first direction 474 whichis transverse to the direction 129 toward the interface 412. l\/lore specifically, eachfirst attachment 422, for example the protrusion 462, may be movable in its own firstdirection 474 which is transverse to the direction toward 129 the interface 412. Whenthe push section 426 is pushed in the direction 129 toward the interface 412, thepush section 426 may be configured to pull the first attachment 422, for example theprotrusion 462, in the first direction 474 so as to separate the first attachment 422from the second attachment 424. The first attachment 422, for example theprotrusion 462, may also be movable in a second direction 476 opposite to the firstdirection 474.
With reference to Figs. 25 and 26, the first attachment 422, for example theprotrusion 462, is illustrated in a position when it would engage the secondattachment 424, for example the recess 464, and thus lock the second attachment 424 to the member 410, or stop 416, and also lock the projection 475 in thedepression 468, and thus also lock the device 402 to the member 410, the stop 416and/or to the apparatus 400, since the second attachment 424 may be attached tothe device 402, for example via the projection 475. ln some embodiment, theprojection 475 may be the device 402, or the device 402 may be an item attachedto the projection 475.
With reference to Figs. 27 to 29, the first attachment 422, for example the protrusion462, is illustrated in a position when it has disengaged the second attachment 424,for example the recess 464, and thus unlocked the second attachment 424 from themember 410, or stop 416, and also unlocked the projection 475 from the depression468, and thus also unlocked the device 402 from the member 410, the stop 416and/or the apparatus 400. The disengagement of the first attachment 422, forexample the protrusion 462, from the second attachment 424, for example therecess 464, is effected by the pushing of the push section 426 in the direction 129toward the interface 412, since, as stated above, the push section 426 is configuredto pull the first attachment 422, for example the protrusion 462, in the first direction474, which is a direction away from the second attachment 424.
With reference to Figs. 26 and 28, the flexibility of the unit 420 may urge the pushsection 426 in a direction 155 away from the interface 412, for example toward thestop 416, especially when the protrusion 462 has exited the depression 468, andthus urge or return the protrusion 462 into the depression 468. lt may be definedthat the arm 466 is configured to urge the first attachment 422 in the second direction476 and/or into engagement with the second attachment 424 when located in thedepression 468. lt may be defined that the arm 466 is configured to urge the pushsection 426 in a direction 155 away from the interface 412, for example toward the stop 416, especially when the protrusion 462 has exited the depression 468.
With reference to Figs. 26 and 28, it may be defined that the unit 420 and/or thesecond member 448 are/is configured to urge the first attachment 422 in the seconddirection 476, especially when the first attachment 422 is displaced, or dislocated,from the depression 468. Thus, it may be defined that the unit 420 and/or the secondmember 448 form/forms a biasing element 448 or biasing member configured to 26 urge the first attachment 422 in the second direction 476, especially when the firstattachment 422 is displaced, or dislocated, from the depression 468 and/or from its engagement with the second attachment 424.
With reference to Figs. 33 to 39, a fifth embodiment of the apparatus 500 fordetachably attaching a device 502 (see Fig. 39) to a section 104 of a structure 106(see Fig. 6) according to the first aspect is schematically illustrated. The fifthembodiment shown in Figs. 33 to 39 corresponds in several aspects to the firstembodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 7, so only some of the differences between the fifthembodiment and the first embodiment will be mentioned herein.
With reference to Figs. 33 to 37 and 39, one 522, 524 of the first and secondattachments 522, 524 may include a protrusion 578 while the other one 522, 524 ofthe first and second attachments 522. 524 may include a recess 580 for receivingthe protrusion 578. The protrusion 578 may be a pin, for example made of a flexiblematerial, such as a polymer or a polymer mixture. More specifically, in theembodiment shown in Figs. 33 to 39, the first attachment 522 includes the protrusion578 while the second attachment 524 includes the recess 580. ln the shownembodiment, the apparatus 500 has three protrusions 578 and one recess 580. Therecess 580 may be annular or ring-shaped. With reference to Figs. 33 to 39,advantageously, the protrusion 578 and the recess 580 may be configured to forma snap-on connection. lt may be defined that when the first attachment 522 isattached to the second attachment 524, the protrusion 578 and the recess 580 are configured to form the snap-on connection.
With reference to Fig. 37, in the shown embodiment, the second member 548 of theunit 520, which holds the first attachment 422, is attached, for example fixedlyattached, to the push section 526. The unit 520 and/or the second member 548 mayinclude a depression 584 in which the first attachment 522, for example theprotrusion 578, is detachably attachable to the second attachment 524, for examplethe recess 580. The second member 548 of the unit 520 and/or the depression 584may have a wall 585, or the depression 584 may be defined or limited by a wall 585.The first attachment 522, for example the protrusion 578, may be attached, forexample fixedly attached, to the wall 585. 27 With reference to Fig. 39, the second attachment 524, for example the recess 580,may be provided on a projection 586. With reference to Figs. 37 and 39, theprojection 586 and the second attachment 524, for example the recess 580, may beinsertable in the depression 584 of the second member 548. The depression 584may have an opening or mouth 588. lt may be defined that the second member 548forms the mouth 588 of the depression 584. With reference to Fig. 38, the plate 518of the member 510 may form one opening 527, which may be in alignment with themouth 588 of the depression 584.
With reference to Fig. 35, the first attachment 522, for example the protrusion 578,is illustrated in a position when it would engage the second attachment 524, forexample the recess 580, and thus lock the second attachment 524 to the member510, the stop 516 and/or the apparatus 500, and also lock the projection 586 in thedepression 584, and thus also lock the device 502 to the member 510, the stop 516and/or the apparatus 500, since the second attachment 524 may be attached to thedevice 502, for example via the projection 586. ln some embodiments, the projection586 may be the device 502, or the device 502 may be an item attached to theprojection 586.
With reference to Figs. 36, the first attachment 522, for example the protrusion 578,is illustrated in a position when it has disengaged the second attachment 524, forexample the recess 580, and thus unlocked the second attachment 524 from themember 510, the stop 516 and/or the apparatus 500, and also unlocked theprojection 586 from the depression 584, and thus also unlocked the device 502 fromthe member 510, the stop 516 and/or the apparatus 500. The disengagement of thefirst attachment 522, for example the protrusion 578, from the second attachment524, for example the recess 580, is effected by the pushing of the push section 526in the direction 129 toward the interface 512, as stated above in connection with thefirst embodiment of Figs. 1 to 7, since when being pushed in the direction 129 towardthe interface 512, the push section 526 is configured to pull the first attachment 522,for example the protrusion 578, away from the second attachment 524, for examplein a direction 129 toward the interface 512, so as to separate the first attachment522 from the second attachment 524. 28 The fifth embodiment of the embodiment 500 may rely on gravity for the return ofthe first attachment 522 toward the stop 516 (as shown in Fig. 35) to be availablefor the connection with the second attachment 524. However, the fifth embodimentof the apparatus 500 may be supplemented with a biasing element in a mannerwhich essentially corresponds to the disclosure of the biasing element in connectionwith the first embodiment of the apparatus 100.
The second attachment 124, 224, 424, 524 is attachable to any kind of device 102,202, 402, 502 to be attached the section 104 of the structure 106, for example aceiling 108, a wall or any other section of the structure 106, wherein the structure106 may be a building. Advantageously, the device 102, 202, 402, 502 may be, ormay comprise, a detector for detecting one or more of the group of: gas, smoke,heat, fire and movement. Such a detector or detectors is/are known to the skilledperson and thus not disclosed in further detail. The second attachment 124, 224,424, 524 may be attachable to the device 102, 202, 402, 502 which is, or comprises,one or more pieces of electrical equipment. The second attachment 124, 224, 424,524 may be attachable to the device 102, 202, 402, 502 which is, or comprises, oneor more pieces of electrical equipment comprising or consisting of one or more ofthe group of: an alarm; a lighting device, such as a lamp; and a loudspeaker.However, any other piece of electrical equipment is possible. Further, the secondattachment 124, 224, 424, 524 may be attachable to the device 102, 202, 402, 502which is a sign or an information board (for example in stores). Further, the secondattachment 124, 224, 424, 524 may be attachable to a hook or a loop configured tohold an item, for example sign or an information board. However, the device 102,202, 402, 502 may comprise any other item or component. lt is to be understoodthat other applications of the apparatus, in addition to the applications mentionedherein, are possible. ln some embodiments, the device 102, 202, 402, 502 may be an intermediatemember 102, 202, 402, 502 to which another device is attachable or attached, orthe device 102, 202, 402, 502 may be the item 102, 202, 402, 502 attached orattachable to the intermediate member. 29 With reference to Figs. 1 and 7, 8 and 15, 16, 24 and 32, and 33 and 39,embodiments of an arrangement 702, 704, 706, 708, 710 for detachably attachinga device 102, 202, 402, 502 to a section 104 of a structure 106 according to thesecond aspect are also illustrated, wherein the arrangement comprises the device102, 202, 402, 502 and an apparatus 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 according to any oneof the above-mentioned embodiments.
The features of the different embodiments of the apparatus 100, 200, 300, 400, 500disclosed above may be combined in various possible ways providing furtheradvantageous embodiments.
The invention shall not be considered limited to the embodiments illustrated, but canbe modified and altered in many ways by one skilled in the art, without departingfrom the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (27)

1. An apparatus (100; 200; 300; 400; 500) for detachably attaching a device(102) to a section (104) of a structure (106), wherein the apparatus (100) comprises a member (110), which is attachable to the section (104) of the structure(106), and a unit (120), wherein the member (110) comprises an interface (112) for attaching themember (110) to the section (104) of the structure (106), wherein the member (110) comprises a stop (116), wherein the unit (120) is at least partly movable in relation to the stop (116), wherein the unit (120) comprises one or more first attachments (122)movable in relation to the stop (116), wherein the first attachment (122) is detachably attachable to a secondattachment (124) attachable to the device (102), wherein the unit (120) comprises a push section (126) movable in relationto the stop (116) and configured to be pushed in a direction (129) toward theinterface (112), and wherein when being pushed in the direction (129) toward the interface (1 12)the push section (126) is configured to pull the first attachment (122) away from thesecond attachment (124) so as to separate the first attachment (122) from the second attachment (124).
2. An apparatus (100) according to claim 1, wherein the first attachment (122)is movable in relation to the stop (116) between a first position proximal to the stop(116) and a second position distal to the stop (116).
3. An apparatus (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when being pushedin the direction (129) toward the interface (112) the push section (126) is configuredto pull the first attachment (122) away from the stop (116) so as to separate the first attachment (122) from the second attachment (124).
4. An apparatus (100) according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein whenbeing pushed in the direction (129) toward the interface (1 12) the push section (126) is configured to pull the first attachment (122) away from the stop (116) toward theinterface (112) so as to separate the first attachment (122) from the secondattachment (124).
5. An apparatus (100) according to any one of the c|aims 1 to 4, wherein whenbeing pushed in the direction (129) toward the interface (1 12) the push section (126)is configured to pull the first attachment (122) away from the stop (116) toward theinterface (112) so as to separate the first attachment (122) from the secondattachment (124) while the device (102) abuts against the stop (116).
6. An apparatus (400) according to any one of the c|aims 1 to 3, wherein thefirst attachment (422) is movable in a first direction (474) which is transverse to thedirection (129) toward the interface (412), and wherein when being pushed in thedirection (129) toward the interface (412) the push section (426) is configured to pullthe first attachment (422) in the first direction (474) so as to separate the firstattachment (422) from the second attachment (424).
7. An apparatus (400) according to any one of the c|aims 1 to 6, wherein themember (410) comprises a depression (468) in which the first attachment (422) is detachably attachable to the second attachment (424).
8. An apparatus (100) according to any one of the c|aims 1 to 7, wherein thepush section (126) is peripheral to the first attachment (122) and the stop (116).
9. An apparatus (100) according to any one of the c|aims 1 to 8, wherein thepush section (126) comprises an annular section (128).
10. An apparatus (100) according to claim 9, wherein the annular section (128)surrounds the first attachment (122) and the stop (116).
11. An apparatus (100) according to any one of the c|aims 1 to 10, wherein the stop (116) comprises a plate (118).
12. An apparatus (100) according to claim 11, wherein the plate (118) has oneor more openings (127), and wherein the first attachment (122) is detachably attachable to the second attachment (124) via the opening (127).
13. An apparatus (100) according to claim 12, wherein the opening (127) isconfigured to receive one of the first and second attachments (122, 124).
14. An apparatus (100) according to any one of the claims 1 to 13, wherein thefirst attachment (122) is attached to the push section (126).
15. An apparatus (100) according to any one of the claims 1 to 14, wherein theunit (120) comprises a second member (148) holding the first attachment (122), thesecond member (148) being at least partly movable in relation to the stop (116), andwherein the second member (148) is configured to be situated between the stop(116) and the interface (112).
16. An apparatus (100) according to claim 15, wherein the second member(148) is attached to the push section (126).
17. An apparatus (300) according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the secondmember (348) is flexible, and wherein the second member (348) is configured tourge the first attachment (122) in a direction away from the interface (112).
18. An apparatus (300) according to claim 17, wherein the second member(348) is attached to the member (110).
19. An apparatus (100) according to any one of the claims 1 to 18, wherein the apparatus (100) comprises the second attachment (124).
20. An apparatus (100) according to claim 19, wherein one (122, 124) of thefirst and second attachments (122, 124) comprises a magnet (123) while the otherone (122, 124) of the first and second attachments (122, 124) comprises a ferromagnetic material (125).
21. An apparatus (400; 500) according to claim 19 or 20, wherein one (422,424; 522, 524) of the first and second attachments (422, 424; 522, 524) comprisesa protrusion (462; 578) while the other one (422, 424; 522, 524) of the first andsecond attachments (422, 424; 522, 524) comprises a recess (464; 580) forreceiving the protrusion (462; 578).
22. An apparatus (500) according to claim 21, wherein the protrusion (578) andthe recess (580) are configured to form a snap-on connection.
23. An apparatus (500) according to any one of the c|aims 1 to 22, wherein theunit (520) comprises a depression (584) in which the first attachment (522) isdetachably attachable to the second attachment (524).
24. An apparatus (300) according to any one of the c|aims 1 to 23, wherein theapparatus (300) comprises a biasing element (348) configured to urge the firstattachment (122) in a direction (155) away from the interface (112).
25. An apparatus (100) according to any one of the c|aims 1 to 24, wherein thesecond attachment (124) is attachable to the device (102) which is a detector fordetecting one or more of the group of: ' 983; 0 smoke; 0 heat; 0 fire; and 0 mOVement.
26. An apparatus (100) according to any one of the c|aims 1 to 25, wherein thesecond attachment (124) is attachable to the device (102) which is one or morepieces of electrical equipment comprising or consisting of one or more of the groupof: 0 an alarm; 0 a lighting device; and 0 aloudspeaken
27. An arrangement (702, 704, 706, 708, 710) for detachably attaching a device (102, 202, 402, 502) to a section (104) of a structure (106), wherein the arrangement (702, 704, 706, 708, 710) comprises the device (102, 202, 402, 502) and an5 apparatus (100; 200; 300; 400; 500) according to any one of the claims 1 to 26.
SE2050851A 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 An attachment apparatus SE544231C2 (en)

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US5577696A (en) * 1995-06-01 1996-11-26 Kramer; Clarence J. Smoke alarm mount
US20030029279A1 (en) * 2001-08-07 2003-02-13 Wantz James C. Universal tool for detaching and retrieving overhead mounted smoke and heat detectors
JP2006009521A (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-12 Takeda Shoten:Kk Locking implement
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US20080266558A1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2008-10-30 Siemens Building Technologies Ag Scattered Light Smoke Detector
DE202011104096U1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2011-11-16 Winrich Hoseit Holding device for holding an object, in particular a fire detector, on a substrate
US9055664B1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2015-06-09 Larry J. Huff Tool for removing a smoke detector cover
CN206147885U (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-05-03 黄英学 Easy-to-dismount detector
JP2017156987A (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-07 高砂熱学工業株式会社 Smoke detector cover removal jig and working method using the jig
CN109404384A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-03-01 英业达科技有限公司 Snap component
CN110593472A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-20 黄士玉 Hidden frame curtain wall connecting structure and disassembling and assembling method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06283014A (en) * 1993-03-29 1994-10-07 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Lighting apparatus
US5577696A (en) * 1995-06-01 1996-11-26 Kramer; Clarence J. Smoke alarm mount
US7287738B2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2007-10-30 Accessmount Llc Remotely attachable and separable coupling
US20030029279A1 (en) * 2001-08-07 2003-02-13 Wantz James C. Universal tool for detaching and retrieving overhead mounted smoke and heat detectors
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JP2006009521A (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-12 Takeda Shoten:Kk Locking implement
DE202011104096U1 (en) * 2011-08-05 2011-11-16 Winrich Hoseit Holding device for holding an object, in particular a fire detector, on a substrate
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CN110593472A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-20 黄士玉 Hidden frame curtain wall connecting structure and disassembling and assembling method thereof

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