SE525973C2 - External wall for building, comprises inner frame with protruding supports for timber in outer cladding to rest on - Google Patents

External wall for building, comprises inner frame with protruding supports for timber in outer cladding to rest on

Info

Publication number
SE525973C2
SE525973C2 SE0300575A SE0300575A SE525973C2 SE 525973 C2 SE525973 C2 SE 525973C2 SE 0300575 A SE0300575 A SE 0300575A SE 0300575 A SE0300575 A SE 0300575A SE 525973 C2 SE525973 C2 SE 525973C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
timber
building
outer cladding
elements
timber elements
Prior art date
Application number
SE0300575A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0300575D0 (en
SE0300575L (en
Inventor
Karl Martin Gustafsson
Sisko Anneli Lappalainen
Original Assignee
Plain House Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plain House Ab filed Critical Plain House Ab
Priority to SE0300575A priority Critical patent/SE525973C2/en
Publication of SE0300575D0 publication Critical patent/SE0300575D0/en
Publication of SE0300575L publication Critical patent/SE0300575L/en
Publication of SE525973C2 publication Critical patent/SE525973C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/702Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The wall comprises an inner supporting frame (10) and outer wooden cladding (11) formed by elongated pieces of timber (16) arranged one on top of the other. Supports (19) for the timber are used to prevent it from expanding or shrinking in the vertical direction. The timber rests on top of the supports, which protrude from the frame and extend through spaces (20, 21) in the timber. Corner joints (22) are formed by slotting together the ends of the pieces of timber.

Description

MO * J (JJ naden vid byggnadens hörn. MO * J (JJ naden at the corner of the building.

Enligt en föredragen utföringsform av uppfinningen kan även den bärande stommen innefatta vid byggnadens hörn medelst knuttimringsfogar sammanfogade virkeselement, var- vid bärorganen för de i den yttre beklädnaden ingående vir- keselementen vid byggnadens hörn kan vara bildade av änd- partier med reducerad höjd hos de i den bärande stommen ingående virkeselementen.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the supporting frame can also comprise timber elements joined at the corners of the building by means of knot timber joints, wherein the supporting means for the timber elements included in the outer cladding at the corners of the building can be formed by end portions of reduced height the load-bearing elements of the load-bearing frame.

Uppfinningen beskrivs nedan ytterligare under hänvis- ning till bifogade ritningar, på vilka fig. 1 visar en delvy i perspektiv av ett vid en bygg- nads hörn beläget parti av en yttervägg enligt en enbart såsom exempel vald utföringsform av uppfinningen, fig. 2 visar en sidovy av nämnda väggparti, fig. 3 visar en tvärsektionsvy utmed linjen III-III i fig. 2 och fig. 4 schematiskt illustrerar ett modifierat ut- förande av väggens bärande stomme och vid denna anordnade bärorgan för den yttre beklädnaden.The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows a partial view in perspective of a portion of an outer wall located at a corner of a building according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 shows a side view of said wall portion, Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view along the line III-III in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a modified embodiment of the supporting frame of the wall and at this arranged support means for the outer cladding.

Den i fig. 1 - 3 visade ytterväggen innefattar en inre bärande stomme 10 och en yttre beklädnad 11.The outer wall shown in Figs. 1-3 comprises an inner supporting body 10 and an outer cladding 11.

Stommen 10 är bildad av ett flertal ovanför varandra belägna, liggande lângsträckta virkeselement 12. Inom var och en av de båda i fig. 1 visade, i rät vinkel mot varandra förlöpande delarna av stommen 10 vilar virkeselementen 12 på i fig. 3 visat sätt stumt på varandra och står de i in- grepp med varandra utmed sin hela längd med hjälp av vid deras ena längsgående kantsidor anordnade fjädrar 13 och vid deras andra längsgående kantsidor anordnade notar 14.The frame 10 is formed by a plurality of superimposed, lying elongate timber elements 12. Within each of the two parts of the frame 10 shown at right angles to each other in the frame 10, the timber elements 12 rest in the manner shown in fig. on each other and they engage with each other along their entire length by means of springs 13 arranged at their one longitudinal edge sides and grooves 14 arranged at their other longitudinal edge sides.

De till den ena stomdelen hörande virkeselementen 12 är sammanfogade med de till den andra stomdelen hörande vir- keselementen med hjälp av knuttimringsfogar 15 av konven- tionellt slag. Även den yttre beklädnaden 11 är bildad av ett flertal ovanför varandra belägna, liggande làngsträckta virkesele- ment 16. Till skillnad från de i stommen 10 ingående virkes- CH :X3 CH vß xpw] (JJ elementen 12 vilar dock virkeselementen 16 icke stumt på varandra. I stället uppbäres de med hjälp av vid stommen 10 anordnade individuella bärorgan för dem var för sig i sådana inbördes lägen, att de utan hinder av varandra kan svälla och krympa i vertikal led. Virkeselementen 16 är vid sina ena längsgående kantsidor försedda med utskjutande längsgående fjädrar 17, medan de vid sina andra längsgående kantsidor uppvisar i dem inskjutande längsgående notar 18.The timber elements 12 belonging to one frame part are joined to the timber elements belonging to the other frame part by means of knot timber joints 15 of a conventional type. The outer cladding 11 is also formed by a plurality of superimposed, lying elongate timber elements 16. Unlike the timber elements included in the frame 10, however, the timber elements 16 do not rest mutually on each other. Instead, they are supported by means of individual support members arranged at the body 10 for each other in such mutual positions that they can swell and shrink vertically without hindrance to each other. springs 17, while at their other longitudinal edge sides they have inwardly projecting longitudinal grooves 18.

Virkeselementens 16 fjädrar 17 är såsom framgår av fig. 3 i vertikal led förskjutbart upptagna i angränsande virkes- elements notar 18.As shown in Fig. 3, the springs 17 of the timber elements 16 are displaceably received in the vertical joint in adjacent grooves 18 of the adjacent timber elements.

Den ovan beskrivna uppbyggnaden av den yttre bekläd- naden 11 och monteringen av den vid stommen 10 medför att virkeselementen 16 fritt kan svälla och krympa i vertikal led utan att härvid påverka varandra. Dessutom säkerställes att svällnings- och krympningsrörelserna hos de i beklädnaden 11 ingående virkeselementen 16 icke kan ha någon påverkan på stommen 10.The above-described construction of the outer cladding 11 and the mounting thereof at the frame 10 means that the timber elements 16 can swell and shrink freely in vertical direction without thereby affecting each other. In addition, it is ensured that the swelling and shrinking movements of the timber elements 16 included in the cladding 11 can have no effect on the frame 10.

Bärorganen för de i beklädnaden 11 ingående virkes- elementen 16 är vid det i fig. 1 visade hörnet hos byggna- den bildade av utskjutande ändpartier 19 med reducerad höjd hcs de i stommen 10 ingående virkeselementen 12. Virkesele- menten 16 är vid sina övre och nedre kantsidor försedda med för upptagande av ändpartierna 19 avsedda genomgående urtagningar 20 resp. 21. De i de övre kantsidorna hos_ele- menten 16 anordnade urtagningarna 20 bör vara så djupa att fria spalter bildas mellan ändpartiernas 19 undre sidor och dessa urtagningars bottenytor.The support members for the timber elements 16 included in the cladding 11 are at the corner of the building shown in Fig. 1 formed by projecting end portions 19 with reduced height hcs the timber elements 12 included in the frame 10. The timber elements 16 are at their upper and lower edge sides provided with through recesses 20 and 20, respectively, intended for receiving the end portions 19. 21. The recesses 20 arranged in the upper edge sides of the elements 16 should be so deep that free gaps are formed between the lower sides of the end portions 19 and the bottom surfaces of these recesses.

Vidare är de till olika delar av beklädnaden 11 hö- rande virkeselementen 16 vid nämnda hörn sammanfogade medelst knuttimringsfogar 22, i vilka vertikala tappar 23 ingår.Furthermore, the timber elements 16 belonging to different parts of the cladding 11 are joined at said corners by means of knot timber joints 22, in which vertical pins 23 are included.

Vid dessa fogar bör fria spalter finnas såväl ovanför som nedanför de med reducerad höjd utförda ändpartierna 24 hos virkeselementen 16.At these joints there should be free gaps both above and below the end portions 24 of the timber elements 16 made with reduced height.

I fig. 4 visas en bärande stomme 10' av modifierat slag. Stommen 10' är bildad av skivformiga element 25.Fig. 4 shows a supporting frame 10 'of modified type. The body 10 'is formed of disc-shaped elements 25.

G1 f -J U1 v? \J Lu Bärorganen för beklädnaden utgöres härvid av separata klossar 26, som medelst tappar 27 är monterade i vid elementen 25 anbringade monteringslister 28. Klossarna 26 fyller samma funktion som de vid den tidigare beskrivna utföringsformen förekommande ändpartierna 19 hos virkeselementen 12.G1 f -J U1 v? The support members for the cladding here consist of separate blocks 26, which by means of pins 27 are mounted in mounting strips 28 attached to the elements 25. The blocks 26 fulfill the same function as the end portions 19 of the timber elements 12 present in the previously described embodiment.

Uppfinningen är icke begränsad till de ovan beskrivna och på ritningen visade utföringsformerna. Många andra ut- föringsformer är i stället tänkbara inom uppfinningstankens ram sådan denna definieras i de efterföljande patentkraven.The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawing. Many other embodiments are instead conceivable within the scope of the inventive concept as defined in the appended claims.

Särskilt framhàlles att bärorganen för de i beklädnaden ingående virkeselementen kan vara utformade på många andra sätt än de pà ritningen visade. Om bärorganen utgöres av ändpartier hos i stommen ingående virkeselement, kan dessa ändpartier vid sina yttre ändar var försedda med s.k. knut- skallar. Sådana skallar kan även finnas vid de i beklädaden ingående virkeselementens ändar.In particular, it is emphasized that the support members for the timber elements included in the cladding can be designed in many other ways than those shown in the drawing. If the support members consist of end portions of timber elements included in the frame, these end portions at their outer ends may be provided with so-called knot-skulls. Such skulls can also be found at the ends of the timber elements included in the cladding.

Claims (2)

5 '2 ï 9 7 3 E33* å. - 'Zïz- n/ 3 Patentkrav5 '2 ï 9 7 3 E33 * å. -' Zïz- n / 3 Patentkrav 1. Yttervägg för en byggnad, innefattande en inre bärande stomme (10) samt en yttre beklädnad (11) av trä, vilken inne- fattar ett flertal ovanför varandra belägna, liggande lång- sträckta virkeselement (16), som med hjälp av vid den bärande stommen (10) anordnade individuella bärorgan (19; 26) för dem uppbäres var för sig i sådana inbördes lägen, att de utan hin- der av varandra kan svälla eller krympa i vertikal led, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att den yttre beklädnaden (11) innefattar vid byggnadens hörn medelst knuttimringsfogar (22) sammanfogade virkeselement (16), som uppbäres fritt vilande på från den bärande stommen (10) utskjutande bärorgan (19; 26) för dem, vilka sträcker sig genom genomgående urtag- ningar (20, 21) i nämnda virkeselement (16).Exterior wall of a building, comprising an inner supporting frame (10) and an outer cladding (11) of wood, which comprises a plurality of superimposed, lying elongate timber elements (16), which by means of the individual support members (19; 26) arranged for the supporting body (10) are supported individually in such mutual positions that they can swell or shrink without hindrance to each other in vertical direction, characterized in that the outer cladding (11 ) comprises at the corner of the building by means of knot timber joints (22) joined together timber elements (16), which are supported freely resting on support members (19; 26) projecting from the supporting frame (10) for those which extend through through recesses (20, 21). ) in said timber element (16). 2. Yttervägg enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att även den bärande stommen (10) innefattar vid byggnadens hörn medelst knuttimringsfogar (15) sammanfogade virkesele- ment (12), varvid bärorganen för de i den yttre beklädnaden (11) ingående virkeselementen (16) vid byggnadens hörn är bildade av ändpartier (19) med reducerad höjd hos de i den bärande stommen (10) ingående virkeselementen (12).Exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting frame (10) also comprises timber elements (12) joined at the corners of the building by means of knot timber joints (15), the support members for the timber elements (11) included in the outer cladding (11) 16) at the corners of the building are formed by end portions (19) with reduced height of the timber elements (12) included in the supporting frame (10).
SE0300575A 2003-03-03 2003-03-03 External wall for building, comprises inner frame with protruding supports for timber in outer cladding to rest on SE525973C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0300575A SE525973C2 (en) 2003-03-03 2003-03-03 External wall for building, comprises inner frame with protruding supports for timber in outer cladding to rest on

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0300575A SE525973C2 (en) 2003-03-03 2003-03-03 External wall for building, comprises inner frame with protruding supports for timber in outer cladding to rest on

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0300575D0 SE0300575D0 (en) 2003-03-03
SE0300575L SE0300575L (en) 2004-09-04
SE525973C2 true SE525973C2 (en) 2005-06-07

Family

ID=20290562

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE0300575A SE525973C2 (en) 2003-03-03 2003-03-03 External wall for building, comprises inner frame with protruding supports for timber in outer cladding to rest on

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SE (1) SE525973C2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0300575D0 (en) 2003-03-03
SE0300575L (en) 2004-09-04

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