SE504738C2 - Förfarande för denaturering av vägsalt och denaturerat vägsalt - Google Patents
Förfarande för denaturering av vägsalt och denaturerat vägsaltInfo
- Publication number
- SE504738C2 SE504738C2 SE9500299A SE9500299A SE504738C2 SE 504738 C2 SE504738 C2 SE 504738C2 SE 9500299 A SE9500299 A SE 9500299A SE 9500299 A SE9500299 A SE 9500299A SE 504738 C2 SE504738 C2 SE 504738C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- road
- salt
- road salt
- ammonium
- denatonium
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 title description 2
- VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N denatonium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC)(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940006275 denatonium Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N brucine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]2C3)[C@@H]4N(C(C1)=O)C=1C=C(C(=CC=11)OC)OC)CC=C2CN2[C@@H]3[C@]41CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N brucine Natural products C1=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2N(C(C2)=O)C3C(C4C5)C2OCC=C4CN2C5C31CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 denatonium benzoate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229960001610 denatonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZFQMTVNLDNXRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O [2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-diethyl-(phenylmethyl)ammonium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC)(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZFQMTVNLDNXRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XTPLQANXHDDXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate Chemical compound N.C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 XTPLQANXHDDXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GBNHAGBGODIGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-amino-1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-benzyl-diethylazanium;benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(C(N)=O)[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBNHAGBGODIGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 60
- 241000283011 Rangifer Species 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCMSIGALSOEZRW-WIMNQIPBSA-N (4ar,5as,8ar,13as,15as,15br)-10,11-dimethoxy-4a,5,5a,7,8,13a,15,15a,15b,16-decahydro-2h-4,6-methanoindolo[3,2,1-ij]oxepino[2,3,4-de]pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinoline-14-one;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]2C3)[C@@H]4N(C(C1)=O)C=1C=C(C(=CC=11)OC)OC)CC=C2CN2[C@@H]3[C@]41CC2.O([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]2C3)[C@@H]4N(C(C1)=O)C=1C=C(C(=CC=11)OC)OC)CC=C2CN2[C@@H]3[C@]41CC2 HCMSIGALSOEZRW-WIMNQIPBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940045537 brucine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQWSVCXXAYKEFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brucin Natural products COc1cc2N3C4C5C(CC3=O)OC=CC6CN7CCC4(C7CC56)c2cc1OC OQWSVCXXAYKEFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090948 ammonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D275/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings
- C07D275/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D275/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring sulfur atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
- C09K3/185—Thawing materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI923407A FI91535C (fi) | 1992-07-28 | 1992-07-28 | Menetelmä tiesuolan denaturoimiseksi ja denaturoitu tiesuola |
| PCT/FI1993/000300 WO1994002558A1 (fr) | 1992-07-28 | 1993-07-16 | Procede pour denaturer le sel destine a l'epandage sur les routes et sel ainsi denature |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE9500299D0 SE9500299D0 (sv) | 1995-01-27 |
| SE9500299L SE9500299L (sv) | 1995-02-07 |
| SE504738C2 true SE504738C2 (sv) | 1997-04-14 |
Family
ID=8535654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9500299A SE504738C2 (sv) | 1992-07-28 | 1995-01-27 | Förfarande för denaturering av vägsalt och denaturerat vägsalt |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5478487A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4504393A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2140858C (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI91535C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE504738C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994002558A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2726832B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-28 | 1997-01-31 | Profroid Ind Sa | Amelioration aux liquides frigo-porteurs toxiques |
| FR2726281B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-28 | 1997-10-03 | Profroid Ind Sa | Liquide frigo-porteur et composition pour la preparation d'un tel liquide |
| US5741553A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-21 | Venus Laboratories, Incorporated | Pet repellants |
| US5891919A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-06 | Burlington Bio-Medical & Scientific Corp. | Denatonium capsaicinate and methods of producing the same |
| EP1086081A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-09 | 2001-03-28 | Nortran Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Composes d'ammonium quaternaire utilises comme agents antitussifs |
| ES2348008T3 (es) | 2003-06-18 | 2010-11-26 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Transportador de fucosa. |
| WO2013158279A1 (fr) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | Abbvie Inc. | Procédés de purification de protéines pour réduire des espèces acides |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3350315A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1967-10-31 | Frank L Schneider | Road salt composition |
| US3833504A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1974-09-03 | Great Salt Lake Minerals | Moist road salt composition and process for making the same |
| US4064316A (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-12-20 | Camco Paints, Inc. | Process of denaturing lead painted surfaces |
| DE2847350C3 (de) * | 1978-10-31 | 1981-07-02 | Lonza-Werke Gmbh, 7858 Weil | Mittel zum Schmelzen von Eis und Schnee |
| FR2467232A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-11 | 1981-04-17 | Robert Dubois | Procede pour empecher la formation de verglas sur les routes et composition pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| US4430240A (en) * | 1982-01-12 | 1984-02-07 | State Of South Dakota As Represented By The Department Of Transportation | De-icing chemicals and their preparation from polysaccharide sources |
| US4661504A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1987-04-28 | Atomergic Chemetals Corporation | Denatonium saccharide compositions and method of use |
| US4824588A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-04-25 | Reed Lignin Inc. | Deicing agent |
| US4960531A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-10-02 | Koos, Inc. | Ice melter comprising an alpha-methyl glucoside and method of making same |
| US5376293A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-12-27 | State Of South Dakota As Represented By The Department Of Transportation | Deicer |
| US5366650A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1994-11-22 | Castlebar Industries Corp. | Ice-melting composition having anti-corrosion properties |
-
1992
- 1992-07-28 FI FI923407A patent/FI91535C/fi active
-
1993
- 1993-07-16 AU AU45043/93A patent/AU4504393A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-07-16 WO PCT/FI1993/000300 patent/WO1994002558A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1993-07-16 US US08/373,302 patent/US5478487A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-16 CA CA002140858A patent/CA2140858C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-27 SE SE9500299A patent/SE504738C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2140858A1 (fr) | 1994-02-03 |
| FI923407A0 (fi) | 1992-07-28 |
| CA2140858C (fr) | 1999-11-09 |
| WO1994002558A1 (fr) | 1994-02-03 |
| SE9500299L (sv) | 1995-02-07 |
| FI923407A (fi) | 1994-01-29 |
| FI91535B (fi) | 1994-03-31 |
| SE9500299D0 (sv) | 1995-01-27 |
| AU4504393A (en) | 1994-02-14 |
| US5478487A (en) | 1995-12-26 |
| FI91535C (fi) | 1994-07-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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