SE502179C2 - Bleaching of pulp with peroxide in the presence of carboxymethylated {gvite hydrolyzate - Google Patents

Bleaching of pulp with peroxide in the presence of carboxymethylated {gvite hydrolyzate

Info

Publication number
SE502179C2
SE502179C2 SE9303397A SE9303397A SE502179C2 SE 502179 C2 SE502179 C2 SE 502179C2 SE 9303397 A SE9303397 A SE 9303397A SE 9303397 A SE9303397 A SE 9303397A SE 502179 C2 SE502179 C2 SE 502179C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
bleaching
pulp
hydrogen peroxide
solution
egg white
Prior art date
Application number
SE9303397A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE9303397L (en
SE9303397D0 (en
Inventor
Ingemar Kjell
Original Assignee
Scanmax Kemi Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scanmax Kemi Ab filed Critical Scanmax Kemi Ab
Priority to SE9303397A priority Critical patent/SE502179C2/en
Publication of SE9303397D0 publication Critical patent/SE9303397D0/en
Priority to PCT/SE1994/000970 priority patent/WO1995010657A1/en
Priority to AU80080/94A priority patent/AU8008094A/en
Publication of SE9303397L publication Critical patent/SE9303397L/en
Publication of SE502179C2 publication Critical patent/SE502179C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/16Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
    • D21C9/163Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds with peroxides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/1026Other features in bleaching processes
    • D21C9/1036Use of compounds accelerating or improving the efficiency of the processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention refers to a process at hydrogen peroxide bleaching of paper or pulp. According to the invention an amount of carboxy metylized albumen hydrolysate, based on animal albumen and with a molecular weight less than 1000 is added to the hydrogen peroxide solution. By means of this additive the bleaching result for the finished pulp or the paper is improved. Further a stronger pulp is obtained.

Description

20 25 502 179 vattenreningsprocessen i anläggningen ger kvarvarande vattenglas problem på grund av stark jonladdning. 20 25 502 179 the water purification process in the plant provides residual water glass problems due to strong ionic charge.

För att blockera inverkan av de tungmetaller (främst järn och mangan) som oönskat uppträder i suspensionen brukar man tillsätta s.k. komplexbildare, t.ex. EDTA. Tyvärr har de vanligast förekommande komplexbildarna den nackdelen att de är svåra att bryta ner i naturen. De har dessutom påståtts påverka metallomsättningen i fisk. Bäst vore alltså om de idag tillgängliga komplexbildarna kunde sluta användas.To block the impact of the heavy metals (mainly iron and manganese) which appears undesirably in the suspension add so-called complexing agents, e.g. EDTA. Unfortunately, they have most common complexing agents have the disadvantage that they are difficult to break down in nature. They have also been alleged to influence metal turnover in fish. So it would be best if they today available complex formers could cease to be used.

Blekning med väteperoxid används idag mest för blekning av mekanisk massa där ligninet är kvar, oftast i kombination med vattenglas och komplexbildare. Hårdhetshöjande tillsatser kan förekomma, dock mest vid kemisk massa (i kombination med syrgasblekning). Väteperoxidblekning har också på senare tid kommit till användning vid blekning av kemisk massa, oftast utan vattenglas. Väteperoxid tillsättes också i alkalisteget för att förbättra blekresultatet. Metoden är emellertid dyrbar men av speciellt intresse när blekeriets kapacitet är liten i förhållande till den produktion man önskar. Man har således länge sökt medel att förbättra processen och uppnå bättre blekningsresultat.Bleaching with hydrogen peroxide is today mostly used for bleaching mechanical mass where the lignin remains, usually in combination with water glasses and complexing agents. Hardness-enhancing additives can occur, however, mostly in the case of chemical pulp (in combination with oxygen bleaching). Hydrogen peroxide bleaching has also recently used in bleaching chemical pulp, most often without water glass. Hydrogen peroxide is also added in the alkali step to improve the bleaching result. However, the method is expensive but of particular interest when the capacity of the bleaching plant is small in in relation to the production you want. One has thus long sought means to improve the process and achieve better bleaching results.

Ibland uppstår svårigheter att nå den önskade ljusheten i massan, och då tar man ofta till en större dosering av väteperoxiden för att uppnå de sista ljushetsgraderna. Detta ger emellertid en märkbar försämring av massans fiberkvalitet, dvs cellulosafibern bryts ned så att en svagare massa erhålles. 20 iso2"179, Genom föreliggande uppfinning har åstadkommits ett förfarande som minimerar eller eliminerar ovan beskrivna problem och således uppnår bättre blekningsresultat vid väteperoxidblekning utan att fibrerna bryts ned så att massan blir svagare.Sometimes difficulties arise in reaching the desired brightness in the mass, and then one often takes a larger dosage of the hydrogen peroxide to achieve the final degrees of brightness. This however, gives a noticeable deterioration of the fiber quality of the pulp, ie the cellulose fiber is broken down so that a weaker mass is obtained. 20 iso2 "179, A method has been provided by the present invention which minimizes or eliminates the problems described above and thus achieving better bleaching results in hydrogen peroxide bleaching without the fibers being broken down so that the mass becomes weaker.

Förfarandet enligt uppfinningen kännetecknas för detta ändamål av att i samband med väteperoxidtillsättningen sättes till lösningen en andel vattenlösligt karboxymetyliserat äggvitehydrolysat baserat på animalisk äggvita, dvs ett karboxylerat äggviteämne. Äggviteämnet skall ha en molekylvikt företrädesvis nära, men under 1000. Karboxyldelen (-CH -C00 ) har den egenskapen att den förhindrar sönderfall, dvs stabiliserar väteperoxiden i den för blekprocessen alkaliska miljön. Sådana äggvitehydrolysat komplexbinder även de för väteperoxiden skadliga tungmetallerna och kan således åtminstone delvis ersätta de miljöovänliga, hittills använda komplexbildarna. I det fall vattenglas användes dispergerar äggvitehydrolysatet vattenglaset så att utnyttjandegraden av vattenglaset avsevärt förbättras, varför i de allra flesta fall mängden vattenglas kan reduceras väsentligt, ofta till mer än 50%. Detta och dispergeringseffekten medför avsevärt reducerade avlagringar och minskad igensättning av anläggningen. Man kan även här märka en klar förbättring av fiberkvaliten, vilket ger ett starkare papper. Blekeriavloppet kan också i detta fall gå tillbaka via t. ex. en indunstningsenhet i processen till exempelvis sodapannan och en helt sluten, mycket miljövänlig process är möjlig. 50-2 179 Vid praktiska prov med ett preparat där molekylvikten hos äggvitehydrolysatet ligger under 1000 har med en tillsats av 5 kg/ton massa och med en väteperoxidtillsats på cza 35 kg/ton uppnåtts en ISO-ljushet som för denna process är 3-5 enheter en sulfatfabrik.The method according to the invention is characterized for this purpose of being added in connection with the addition of hydrogen peroxide the solution a proportion of water-soluble carboxymethylated egg white hydrolyzate based on animal egg white, ie a carboxylated egg white. The egg white substance must have a molecular weight preferably close to, but below 1000. The carboxyl moiety (-CH -COO) has the property of preventing decomposition, ie stabilizes the hydrogen peroxide in the alkaline for the bleaching process the environment. Such egg white hydrolysates also complex The hydrogen peroxide is harmful to the heavy metals and can thus at least partially replace the environmentally unfriendly ones used so far the complex formers. In case water glasses were used dispersant the egg white hydrolyzate water glass so that the utilization rate of the water glass is significantly improved, which is why in most cases the amount of water glass can be significantly reduced, often to more than 50%. This and the dispersing effect result in significantly reduced deposits and reduced clogging of the plant. You can here too notice a clear improvement in fiber quality, which gives a stronger paper. The bleaching drain can also go in this case back via e.g. an evaporator in the process to for example, the recovery boiler and a completely closed, very environmentally friendly process is possible. 50-2 179 In practical tests with a preparation where the molecular weight of the egg white hydrolyzate is below 1000 ha with an addition of 5 kg / tonne of pulp and with a hydrogen peroxide addition of about 35 kg / tonne achieved an ISO brightness which for this process is 3-5 units a sulfate factory.

Det har också visat sig att resultatet blir bäst om hårdheten i lösningen hålles mellan 1 och 10 dH.It has also been shown that the result is best about the hardness of the solution is kept between 1 and 10 dH.

Claims (5)

10 U 20 25 5 '5-02 179 _ Patentkrav10 U 20 25 5 '5-02 179 _ Patent claim 1. Förfarande vid blekning av pappersmassa eller papper, varvid som blekningsmedel användes väteperoxid i lösning, k ä n n e - t e c k n a t d ä r a v, att i samband med väteperoxidtillförseln till lösningen sättes en andel karboxymetyliserat äggvitehydrolysat, baserat på animalisk äggvita och med en molekylvikt mindre än 1000.1. A process for bleaching pulp or paper, in which hydrogen peroxide in solution is used as bleaching agent, characterized in that in connection with the hydrogen peroxide addition to the solution a proportion of carboxymethylated egg white hydrolyzate, based on animal egg white and less than 1000 molecules, is added . 2. Förfarande enligt kravet 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a t d ä r a v, att andelen äggvitehydrolysat är 0,01-10% av lösningen.Process according to Claim 1, characterized in that the proportion of egg white hydrolyzate is 0.01-10% of the solution. 3. Förfarande enligt något av ovanstående krav, k ä n n e - t e c k n a t d ä r a v, att lösningens hårdhet hålles mellan l och 10 dH.3. A process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hardness of the solution is kept between 1 and 10 dH. 4. Användning av förfarandet enligt något av föregående krav, k ä n n e t e c k n a d d ä r a v, att förfarandet vid tillverkning av mekanisk massa användes i ett impregneringssteg i processen där fibrerna fortfarande är grovseparerade, innan fibrerna mekaniskt finsepareras, t. ex. i malskivor.Use of the method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the method in the manufacture of mechanical pulp is used in an impregnation step in the process where the fibers are still coarsely separated, before the fibers are mechanically finely separated, e.g. in grinding wheels. 5. Användning av förfarandet enligt något av kraven 1-3, k ä n n e t e c k n a d d ä r a v, att förfarandet tillämpas för efterblekning av massa före pappersmaskin, lämpligen i samband med buffertlagring i lagringstorn.Use of the method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the method is applied for post-bleaching of pulp before paper machine, suitably in connection with buffer storage in storage towers.
SE9303397A 1993-10-15 1993-10-15 Bleaching of pulp with peroxide in the presence of carboxymethylated {gvite hydrolyzate SE502179C2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9303397A SE502179C2 (en) 1993-10-15 1993-10-15 Bleaching of pulp with peroxide in the presence of carboxymethylated {gvite hydrolyzate
PCT/SE1994/000970 WO1995010657A1 (en) 1993-10-15 1994-10-17 Process for bleaching of pulp for paper making using hydrogen peroxide
AU80080/94A AU8008094A (en) 1993-10-15 1994-10-17 Process for bleaching of pulp for paper making using hydrogen peroxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9303397A SE502179C2 (en) 1993-10-15 1993-10-15 Bleaching of pulp with peroxide in the presence of carboxymethylated {gvite hydrolyzate

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE9303397D0 SE9303397D0 (en) 1993-10-15
SE9303397L SE9303397L (en) 1995-04-16
SE502179C2 true SE502179C2 (en) 1995-09-11

Family

ID=20391439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE9303397A SE502179C2 (en) 1993-10-15 1993-10-15 Bleaching of pulp with peroxide in the presence of carboxymethylated {gvite hydrolyzate

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU8008094A (en)
SE (1) SE502179C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1995010657A1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8008094A (en) 1995-05-04
SE9303397L (en) 1995-04-16
SE9303397D0 (en) 1993-10-15
WO1995010657A1 (en) 1995-04-20

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